Republic of the Philippines

Depertment of Education
Region VIII (Eastern Visayas)
Division of Leyte
TINAMBACAN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL

Learner’s Handouts

WEEK 3:
SUBJECTS COMPETENCY CODE
Edukasyon Sa Kalikasang Handog: Pahahalagahan at Pananagutan Ko! EsP6PPP- IIIc-d–35
Pagpapakatao (ESP)
ENGLISH Make a Stand based on Informed Opinion EN7OL-II-g-2.6.2
EN7OL-III-b-3
SCIENCE Kinetic Friction S6FE-IIIa-c-1
MATH Differentiating Expression from Equation M6AL-IIId-7
FILIPINO Ugnayan ng Pilipino-Amerikano sa Kasarinlan ng Bansa F6PB-IIIc-3.2.2
Araling Panlipunan Ugnayang Pilipino-Amerikano sa Kasunduang Militar
(AP)
MAPEH P.E. A6EL-IIIa

The Philippine Physical Activity Pyramid

Technology and Types of Innovative Finishing Material TLE6IA-0a1
Livelihood Education
(TLE)
ESP

Aralin Kalikasang Handog: Pahahalagahan

1 at Pananagutan ko!
Bilang isang bata at mag-aaral, ano ang pagpapahalagang ginagawa mo o pananagutan para sa kalikasan?
Ang ating bansa ay napaliligiran ng iba’t ibang yaman ng kalikasan. Mayroong mga kabundukan, karagatan, ilog at
mayabong na kapatagan. Dahil dito ito ang pangunahing pinagkukunan ng kabuhayan ng mga kapwa Pilipino.
Sa paglipas ng panahon dahil sa kawalan ng pagpapahalaga at pananagutan sa kalikasang nagbibigay kabuhayan, ito
ay unti-unting nasisira at nauubos na. Masyadong inabuso sa mga bagay o gawain na hindi tama.
Kailan tayo gigising at mababahala? Dapat ngayon na!
Huwag na nating hintayin na ang kalikasang ating pinagkukunan ng kabuhayan ay tuluyan ng magpapaalam.

Nakakita ka na ba ng malawak na dagat, na kung saan ay pangingisda ang pangunahing hanap-buhay?

Ano ang iyong pakiramdam?

Ito si Kapitan Roy. Ang bida sa ating kuwento.

Halika’t samahan mo akong tuklasin kung paano siya nakatulong sa
pagbabago sa buhay at kalikasan sa Sitio Maligaya sa kuwentong
babasahin natin na may pamagat na “Dating Paraiso “

Dating Paraiso
 ni Marlon D.Paguio

Isa ang Sitio Maligaya sa nabiyayaan ng magandang kalikasan na napaliligiran ng mayamang karagatan. Dahil dito
ang pangingisda ang pangunahing ikinabubuhay ng mga taga roon. Ngunit sa paglipas ng ilang taon unti-unti ng
napupuno ng mga basura ang ilang bahagi ng karagatan. Dahil may mga residente na nagtayo ng kanilang tirahan
malapit sa dagat. At doon na mismo nila itinatapon ang kanilang basura. May mga mangingisda rin na tila di na
alintana ang epekto ng paggamit ng dinamita makahuli lang ng maraming isda.

Hanggang sa dumating ang isang araw na may bago ng nahalal na kapitan sa Sitio Maligaya, si Kap Roy. Bago pa
man nahalal na kapitan si kap Roy ay kilala na siya sa kanilang sitio na siya ay mayroong malasakit at pagpapahalaga
sa kalikasan. Kaya sa unang araw ng trabaho niya bilang kapitan ng kanilang sitio ay ipinatawag niya ang lahat ng
kaniyang nasasakupan. Sa kanilang pagpupulong ay agad minungkahi ni Kap Roy ang proyektong “ Ibalik ang
paraiso sa Sitio Maligaya ”.
Marami ang nagulat sa mungkahi niyang ito ngunit agad naman pinaliwanag ito ni kap Roy sa kaniyang mga
nasasakupan. “Mga kasama hindi ba tayo nababahala na unti-unti ng nasisira ang ating karagatan, dahil sa mga
maling gawain tulad ng pagtatapon ng mga basura at paggamit ng dinamita sa pangingisda? Kung hindi tayo
magtutulungan ay patuloy na masisira ang ating kalikasan at mawawalan ng hanapbuhay ang ating mga
mangingisda.” Wika ni Kap Roy sa kaniyang mga nasasakupan. Matapos ang pagpupulong ay naghanda na ang lahat
para sa proyektong “Ibalik ang paraiso sa Sitio Maligaya”. Nagtulong-tulong ang mga naninirahan sa Sitio Maligaya
na linisin at panatilihin ang kalinisan sa kanilang lugar. Ganoon din ang mga mangingisda ay hindi na gumamit ng
dinamita bagkus ay lambat na muli ang gamit nila.
Di kalaunan ay bumalik na ang dating ganda ng paraiso ng Sitio Maligaya. Sa tulong ni kap Roy at ng kaniyang mga
nasasakupan ay pinatunayan nila na sila ay may pagpapahalaga at pananagutan sa pinagkukunang-yaman.

Nagustuhan mo ba ang
ating maikling Naunawaan mo ba ang kuwentong iyong binasa? Sagutin mo ang mga sumusunod
kuwento?
na tanong sa iyong sagutang papel.
1. Sino ang bagong kapitan ng Sitio Maligaya?
2. Ano ang pangunahing suliranin sa Sitio Maligaya?
3. Anong proyekto ang minungkahi ni Kap Roy?
4. Kung ikaw si Kap Roy iyon din ba ang iyong magiging mungkahi?
5. Paano ipinakita ng mga taga–Sitio Maligaya ang kanilang pagpapahalaga at pananagutan sa kabuhayan at
pinagkukunang-yaman sa kanilang lugar sa pangunguna ni Kap Roy?

ENGLISH

LESSON
 When you are making a stand based on informed opinion it might be agreeing or against it. Therefore,
in making a stand you must consider the following concepts or techniques on how to make a stand based on
any issue.

1. Get straight to the point.

You must say directly what you want to say.

2. Avoid being bias.

You should be equal, not that you are not agreeing because you are upset or you only want it.

3. Know your facts.

You must consider the truth, and also if it is right or wrong.

4. Be respectful in giving opinions.

You should still be polite in giving opinion so as not to offend someone.

Study the situation and analyze the opinion formed. Make a stand based on the opinion.

Eliza is 11 yrs. old and 5th among the ten

children of Mang Dolpo and Aling Iska. Her
family lives beside the riverbanks. Their source
of living is from the junk they collect. Eliza
works underpaid to Mrs. Dalia as a vendor in
the market.

OPINION:
I believe due to poverty, at an early age, Eliza is already working to help her family.

POSSIBLE STAND

1. I agree with Eliza what she is doing, because being a good child, she should help her parents to get out of
poverty.
2. I don’t agree with what she is doing because every child has the right to education. It is not the child’s
obligation to work for the family.

SCIENCE
LESSON

Have you ever wondered what is friction and what is force? How do we relate them in our
day-to-day activities? Since your childhood you might have often come across the term “friction.”
One of its best examples is the slowing down of the vehicle on the road during the rainy season.
 Friction is a natural phenomenon that occurs when there is contact between two objects. When
there is friction, there will be a loss of energy. Friction occurs due to the roughness of the rubbing
surface. During Friction, the molecules in the surface will interact with each other. The force of
friction will depend on the material of the rubbing surface. It also depends on the speed or intensity at
which two surfaces come into contact with each other.
What is Kinetic Friction?
Kinetic friction is defined as a force that acts between moving surfaces. A body moving on
the surface experiences a force in the opposite direction of its movement. The magnitude of the force
will depend on the coefficient of kinetic friction between two materials.
Friction is easily defined as the force that holds back a sliding object. The kinetic friction is a
part of everything and it interferes motion of two or more objects. The force acts in the opposite
direction to the way an object wants to slide
If a car stops, we apply brakes and that is exactly where the friction comes into play.

Kinetic friction occurs between moving objects, that is, when one object moves on another
object. A good example is when you ride a bicycle on a road. The wheels of the bicycle move on the
road. The bicycle will slow down until it comes to a halt.
APPLICATION OF FRICTION IN OUR DAILY LIFE
1. Walking - Without friction between the shoes and the ground, you cannot walk properly. If
there is no friction, all of us would be sliding around without any control over ourselves. While
walking, you are pushing your foot back as you try to step forward. Friction holds your shoe to the
ground so you can walk around.

2. Driving - While driving vehicles and riding bicycles, friction occurs between the wheels of
the vehicle and the surface over which the vehicle is traversing. The coefficient of friction determines
the “stickiness” between two objects. If the friction is zero, the vehicle would fail to move forward. It
is only because of friction that we are able to stop our vehicle.

3. Writing - All of us write using either pen or pencil in our daily life. The frictional force is
created when the tip of a pen or pencil is brought in contact with the surface of the paper. In the case
of writing with a ball-point pen, some sort of adhesives forces is acting between the ball and ink.
When you start writing with a ball-point pen on paper, the ball starts rolling and the ink is deposited
on the surface of the paper. The rolling of the ball invites rolling friction to come into play.

4. Rubbing of hands - Friction is responsible for generating warmth in your hands. When two
hands come in contact and are rubbed against each other, there is some amount of resistance which
comes into play. However, if you just put your hands together, there will be no resistance, hence, no
amount of friction. The temperature will increase when the molecules move faster. This is why your
hands get warm when you rubbed them together.

5. Lighting matchsticks - The head of matchsticks contains inflammable chemicals. When a

matchstick is rubbed against a rough surface, some amount of heat is generated and this heat is
sufficient for the conversion of red phosphorous to white phosphorous.

6. Skating on ice - Under the skate, the water acts as a lubricant, reducing friction and helping in
the sliding of the skate. By pushing off the ice with a force perpendicular to the skate blade a skater
propels forward.
MATHEMATICS
An expression has no equal sign, there is no definite answer and cannot end up displaying
the value of the variables involved.

Here are examples of expressions.

Word Phrases Symbols

• three times ten divided by five (3 x 10) ÷ 5

• seven added to the product of four and six. (4 x 6) + 7

• the sum of nine and twenty-one diminished (9 + 21) – 14

by fourteen.
• five times seventeen less twenty. (5 x 17) – 20
• ninety-three decreased by fortytwo 93 – 42

Direction: Answer the following questions on a sheet of paper.

1. What are the Mathematical terms used in the phrases?

2. What terms denote addition? subtraction? multiplication? division?

An equation contains equal sign. It shows answer or ends up representing the value of the
variable.

The following are examples of equations.

8 + 7 = 15 or the sum of a number and seven is fifteen

(9 x 2) – 10 = 8 or twice a number decreased by ten is equal to eight

(b-16) +12 = 55 or twelve is added to the difference of a number and sixteen

the sum is fifty-five

2 (c+2) = 18 or twice the sum of a number and two is eighteen

FILIPINO

Sa pagbibigay ng buod ng isang kwento, salaysay o talata mahalagang makabuo muna ng balangkas na
maaaring nasa ating isipan lamang o kaya ay maaari rin naming isulat. Unang-una, isulat ang pamagat ng
kuwento. Pangalawa, hatiin sa bahagi ang teksto batay sa kwento na bibigyang buod. Pangatlo, sa bawat
paksa dapat mailalahad ang mga mahahalagang detalye na magbibigay ng mga kaisipang mag-uugnay sa
paksa.
Ang isinasama lamang sa isang buod ay ang pangunahing tauhan, ang mahahalagang pangyayari, at ang
kinahinatnan nito. Sikaping gamitin ang sariling pangungusap sa paggawa ng buod upang ito ay maging mas
payak at agad maunawaan.
Kawa-kawa Hill and Natural Park
Nakapunta ka na ba sa Albay? Narinig mo na ba ang Kawa-kawa Hill? Ang Kawa-kawa Hill ay isang tourist
spot sa probinsya ng Albay na matatagpuan sa Lungsod ng Ligao.
Ito ay tinawag na Kawa-kawa dahil ang tuktok ng burol na ito ay hugis kawa o malaking kawali kung saan
may malalim na uka ito sa gitna. Isa rin itong sikat na lugar para sa mga deboto dahil makikita rin dito ang
13 Istasyon ng Krus. Pinupuntahan ito ng maraming tao tuwing Semana Santa kung saan maaari kang
magnilay-nilay at magdasal.
Ang pagpunta sa tuktok ng burol na ito ay hindi ganun kadali. Subalit, hindi mo mararamdaman ang pagod
sa pag-akyat dahil mabubusog ang iyong mga mata sa paikot na berdeng tanawin at ang abot-kamay na
ganda ng Bulkang Mayon ay masisilayan mo rin.
Maaari rin kayong mag-bonding dito kasama ang iyong pamilya o mga kaibigan dahil sa sobrang lawak ng
lugar. Mainam rin na makapunta sa tuktok ng burol bago lumubog ang araw upang masilayan mo ang
sunset.Tunay na ang Kawa-kawa Hill ay isa sa mga magagandang likha ng Maykapal kaya dapat natin itong
mahalin at pangalagaan.
1. Saan matatagpuan ang Kawa-kawa Hill?
2. Bakit ito tinawag na Kawa-kawa Hill?
3. Ano-ano ang maaari mong gawin sa burol na ito?
ARALING PANLIPUNAN
Pakikipag Ugnayan sa Estados Unidos

Matapos ipagkaloob ng Estados Unidos ang kasarinlan ng Pilipinas nong Hulyo 4, 1946 ay patuloy
pa rin ang pakikipag ugnayan natin sa isat isa. Maraming kasunduan ang nagpatibay ng dalawang bansa sa
larangan ng ekonomiya, kalakalan, edukasyon at kultura.
Ang pag alis ng mga base-militar ng Estados Unidos sa Pilipinas ay hindi naging hadlang sa
ugnayan ng dalawang bansa.
Tumugon ang Pilipinas sa pagsuporta sa bansang Amerikano na labanan ang terorismo dahil sa
naganap na pagpapasabog sa World Trade Center Setyembre 11, 2001.

Ugnayan sa Panahon ng Amerikano

Nagkaroon tayo ng malayang pakikipagkalakalan sa Estados Unidos. May mga batas na
nagpapatibay at nagtadhana ng sistema ng kalakalan sa pagitan ng Pilipinas at Estados Unidos. Ito ay ang
BATAS Payne-Aldrich noong 1909 at ang Batas Underwood-Simmons nong 1913.
Mga Karanasan

1. Pag iisip at istilo sa pamumuhay

2. Paraan ng pamumuhay
3. Wikang Ingles
4. Makabagong sistema ng transportasyon at komunikasyon
5. Uri ng edukasyon ng pakikipag ugnayan sa mga Amerikano

Ito ang impluwensiya sa atin ng mga Amerikano. Noong una ay ating ipinagdiriwang ang hulyo 4 bilang
Araw ng Kalayaan natin na ipinagkaloob ng mga Amerikano. Ngayon, ito ay Araw ng Pagkakaibigan ng
Pilipinas at Estados Unidos (fil-American Friendhip Day) na.
Ugnayang Pilipino-Amerikano sa Isyung Pangmilitar at Kalakalan
Philippine Rehabilitation Act
1. Ipinagkaloob ng pamahalaang Amerikano ang halagang $620 milyong bilang tulong pinansyal sa
Pilipinas
2. $120 milyon- inilaan sa pagpapagawa ng mga tulay, kalsada at iba pang imprastrukturang
kailangan para maayos ang pamumuhay ng mga mamayan.
3. Bahagi rin nito ang $100 milyong dolyar na halaga ng mga lumang kagamitang pangmilitar na
iniwan ng mga Amerikano sa bansa na halos hindi na mapapakinabangan
4. $400 milyong ay gagamitin bilang iskolarship ng mga Pilipinong ipadadala sa US upang mag-aral
kung saan ang kanilang matutunan ay magagamit sa pagpapabuti ng kalagayan ng bansa.
Philippine Trade Act
1. Mas kilala bilang Bell trade Act
2. Pinagtibay ng kasunduang ito ang malayang kalakalan sa pagitan ng Pilipinas at Amerika sa loob
ng walong taon (1946-1954)
Parity Rights
1. Nagbigay ng pantay na karapatan sa mga Amerikano gaya ng tinatamasa ng mga Pilipino sa
pagnenegosyo
2. Labag sa Saligang Batas
Kasunduan Base- Militar
1. Marso 14, 1947- nilagdaan ni pangulong Manuel Roxas ang Military Base Agreement (MBA)
2. Itinakda ng kasunduang ito ang pagpapahintulot na manatili sa bansa ang 23 base military ng
Amerika sa ibat-ibang bahagi ng Pilipinas
3. Marso 21, 1947- nilagdaan ang Military Assistance Agreement kung saa binigyan ng Pilipinas ang
mga Amerikano ng karapatang tumulong sa pamamahala at pagpaplano ng Hukbong Sandatahan
ng Pilipinas gayundin ang pagtustos ng mga armas at kagamitang pangmilitar.

Ugnayan sa Panahon ng Ikatlong Republika

May kanya-kanyang programa at paraan ng paglutas sa mga suliranin tungkol sa pakikipag
ugnayan natin sa mga kapwa nating bansa ang mga naging pangulo sa Ikatlong Republika.
Lumalahok aang ating bansa sa pagtulong at paglutas ng mga suliraning pandaigdig sa
pagpapalaganap ng kapayapaan sa lahat ng mga bansa. Nakikipagtulungan din tayo sa pangangalaga sa
kapaligiran at sa pagkakaroon ng kasunduang pangkalakalan tungo sa ikakaunlad ng ekonomiya.
1. Paglaya ng Pilipinas sa Hapon
a. August 29, 1944- sinimulang bombahin ng mga Amerikano ang mga kuta ng Hapon sa Davao
b. October 20, 1944- pagdaong ng mga Amerikano sa Palo, Leyte
c. February 23, 1945- napalaya ng mga Amerikano ang Maynila
d. Hulyo 4, 1945- Ipinahayag ni Hen. Douglas MacArthur ang paglaya ng Pilipinas mula sa
kamay ng mga Hapon.
MAPEH (P.E.)
LESSON
The Philippine Physical Activity Pyramid is a visual representation demonstrating how to increase
physical activity until it becomes a part of daily routine. It shows us daily recommended activity at the
bottom and proceeding to less beneficial activity at the top. There are four types of activity on the
Philippine Physical Activity Pyramid

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Activities that should be done habitually or everyday are found at the bottom of the pyramid. These
activities are playing outside, walking the dog, taking the stairs, cleaning the house, walking to the
store/school and working in the garden.

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The second part of the pyramid includes aerobic and recreational exercises that can be done regularly or 4-
6 times a week. These activities are swimming, jogging, bicycling, brisk walking, soccer, basketball,
martial arts, hiking, dancing and tennis.
T.L.E Types of Innovative Finishing Materials
Aside from conducting a survey for the latest trends and customers’ preferences of
finished products, you must also know the types or sources of innovative finishing materials, accessories,
and designs that you can apply to your products.

Finishing materials are used to smoothen the products before decorating. These materials are
used to beautify, decorate, and improve the quality of finished products. An example of this is varnish.
Colored paper twines and ribbon cloths are also used in decorating and wrapping products. Beads and
charms are small accessories of different colors used to make products attractive. Abaca and sinamay
fibers are paper-thin, locally made materials used for wrapping or packaging purposes.

Sources of Finishing
Materials
1.Fillers – These are applied on wood to fill up cracks, holes, and
grooves. There are two kinds of wood fillers:
 a. paste filler – It comes from silex, raw linseed oil, and turpentine. It
has colors such as natural, red, or golden oak.

b. shellac – This is a kind of varnish that dries up easily and is not

waterproof. It comes from lac gum diluted in alcohol. Shellac is available in
white or orange color. White paste fillers are used to fill in big cracks and
grooves or wood.

2. stains – The common wood stains used are oil stain, water
stain, and spirit stain which are named after the solvent used. Stains are
sold in different colors and shades. The easiest to apply on wood is oil
stain. The hardest one to apply is the spirit stain because it dries up
easily.

3. paint – A finishing material most commonly used on wood.

Paint prevents moisture on the wood which causes decay. Paint
beautifies wooden objects and makes them easy to clean.

4. 4.varnish – This is a transparent finishing material that comes

from gum, linseed oil, and resin. It is hard and shiny when dry and gives
sheen to the wooden project. Varnish is widely used in furniture and
upholstery making
 5.enamel – This is a kind of varnish with color. Powdered color
pigments are mixed with the varnish. It is used on wood that is not
exposed to the sun or rain because it easily fades. There are two
kinds of enamel, gloss and non-gloss. Gloss enamel gives sheen and
has an attractive effect on wood. Non-gloss enamel does not give
any sheen, but it beautifies wood.

6. lacquer – This is another kind of varnish made of melted cotton

tinters, gum, or chemicals. Like enamel, lacquer comes in different
colors.

7. sandpaper – It is made of grits, usually ground silica, flint, quartz, or emery glued to thick paper or
cloth. Sandpaper for wood is called flint paper and for metal it is called emery cloth. At present we
have water proof abrasive for metal. Both are used for smoothing rough surface of objects.

8. glue – It is a paste for wood materials. It is in powder or in cake

form. It is manufactured from fish, animals, and plastic resin.