O LetA V-X , B w 9 be Linegs maba.

Let
dim V)= m , dum x) = m, dim(w) =b,dimb)

Let fe, - n,f4,--, fp.s1--, m

m
and
basi3
X
af V W X a nd
amdY, - -,s} ,
be the

y Tespectivety
coTTesponding matri
matrix
be the
Let A - (aii) the
the basiz and
bas13 V Vamd
i n e a map
A w T-t
the

Corepondu m atsi
matri
Corre3pondi"}
be the
Let B=bii) W
And
t
the baliz
the basig W
the gineas map B w.Tt
and y

ae the baßi3 «
Then f,) and (z ® f )
hen
e
V Wand x y . res þe ctively
m
ki k l = l , 1,-
Agaln Aei 2
K --
P
YL j e l , 2
b i are
here Ci 8

C2 Cp columnz oB.

NouO

Ae Bf a K * ) ®baj*
AOBleif)
j=l,2,.- 7p
then
i),1
Put i -l
m

AOE (e,D6) =|2 b

L
j*e
)
 we 8et
Put Jl, 1, ---,
m
AO(ef, = 2 *

ba, + - -+am

, L
- - -
+ m
ADB (e,®f,) = a1 L
b
m2 bLZm
t
ABe fp)= a2 bp
°LP

Similasly u i-2 armd thenj-,,--ib, w e zet

ABB (e,4) ,
-
mz2bi
e+
a12
matix is
Sothe COTse3pOnd ng

C A C2
-2n C2
21 C a21 C2-
--

O2 Cp Ag C a22Cp

m m2 Am
Am C

a12LB)

28)
amL8] LB)
F For weA"(V), if T:v- V is ineai and

V then

TX - TXn) det (T) X, -- Xn).

the a bsi3 op V.
be
L e t e,, --, e
Where dim V =n. hen
T:V V has a matrix repTezentatia
Te . t E

matsi of T
so, Let T= (Ti:) be tha.

the basis se -- enS.

-

T Tj ei J , 2 - n,

NoD
iei-12Tii)
Te --Ten)= w Tie
by
w i n-inea
Ti,Tni (ei, e

2Tc ns) su) sn)

eSn Re oite mdi ces.

2TruTnm n) w(I-, edn)

(Rearrange dgUmeat
g m ) TirtoTc) we-- en acta
= det CT) l e - - - e,)
Since
Since it hold3 for basi3 elemends, and u s
multi i n ea. | w (TX, - 7 TXn) = detT) wX,--1%)
L e t v , ¢) be the chart of s given b

Cx ,z) e s 2 0
and d c , - ( *)
and ( x ,3)= (x, }, Vi-z-y)
Let v, V) be the chart of s given b
and ylzy3)=3
V
V (,3
(x,,3) ES o.
and ( z ,y) ( Vi-y
=
)

Let
( e
s
matrix fosm)
Let
x +2 E2
Let (v, ,F) be the Coordin ate
Then + LJ (in matrix foxm

From the basis chan8- foT mula

TacV $) (pCH) )
2
No tP) =¢ ( =
( )---0)
Ond yo(z,4) = y(z, y, V-xe-y) ky
( , V-
Paatial diftesentiation wTt *and &, we et
o (x,) - ( ,
3N-2y) V1-y
) =(0 ) =(0, - (, )
V
9 (z,) =
(' VI--y

O
>Jaclvo) (olP)) = ° -- )

b e haVe
2

a 2 b
Thus Xp

Uiven = 2dz-dy. Covectos at exbre

basis coresp on din8 t o tha c h a t
-
in the C P)
Nou Change a Coosdinate fo mula

w adtb od eT(s) w.xb

th chaat have
V, ) .
we

From di), wee have

(Jac (y. 4)) ( ¢UP)
-N

o
 3

So, by u ) , we have
-
--17 -3
- -2 2
a-3 2V
Thus W in of basis
w 3 d+ (-2V-) d tems
frDm tne chasE (v, w).

since Xp + 5
amd u 2dz- dy. 7 t the chat (U, O).

NOW
u +23)e(2dz- dy)
2
d) -2 d 0d
+4 dx (p ropeAties otengo0
broucet).

and -3 d -2 dy

b osi3 from the chalt (v, Y).

in eams op

(-3d2 -av d)
x, (Z (-3
6
d 4 -

d$ + d*
+ d
 have 3o2ved tis
Fmthemore by mi3 taRe

Here A and B

here A is matsix f0sm X X and

B is matsie form o w with respect

o dx,dy i
tbasis 3 and
Tespectvely.

Than o m uesti0 O amd we get

2
A B ']| -1

i t h TesPect the basis dz 0dy,

d d
dy+4 4x-2
x®
= 2 2ode

A:- 3 th matrix ot Xp u . t th

ba3i .
B -3 i ths Matsix al u w.t th
2N)
basi d , d¥}
ues tion (O, e have AB
Than b
13 t h e m a t s i x w 7t tha bajis
vr L6

odz, eda,34
 S

X =-6 od -4 d + 92 6d
+6 d.
Let F M N N P , °e t^(N) eTlN),feN
Then

F ( a ) =(foF) F*().
F : Zk (N) z^(M)

Let e M. Ano x , - Xk} TEM.

Then
K)
Ff)(x ) = F*(6r)p() --,

(Pull backg ¬ Poi nt-wiB e)

FP) ( FaX F *) (detinition)
=
foF (P) FFa-Fe)
foF(P) (F*),(X-= Xk) (Again
definition
and pojtuwlse
sD pext)

EF TT (N) Tk(M).
F ( z) = F* (o) ®F*(T) To PDVe).
Let peM. And X, -- *, Xg Xk1--? .Tha_n

X - Xs t 1 - +L) (put backe aie

PoitwTS e)
FCoFX1,-=1 *piAr*)k+a)
er F
(definition)
Fa
FCP) ) * Fktt, ---/Fx*ptd)
(definition f
tengo Tod uet)

-F6CX*)*)FLxRAII -7XK+) (Foitwipeney

(4epinition of
tenger oduet)