Design of Isolated Rectangular Footing

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Loading Details Material Details

Pu (Load) (KN) 70 Concrete Grade (N/Sq mm) 25


Selfweight + Soil Above (KN) 10.5 Steel Grade (N/Sq mm) 500
Total P (KN) 80.5 Cover (mm) 50
MXX (KNm) 63 SBC of Soil (KN/Sq m) 200
MYY (KNm) 63 b (m) 0.5
Depth of Foundation (m) 2 Column Size d (m) 0.5
Step 1 Area of Footing (Sq 0.35
m)
B,L (m) 0.59
Adopt Size B(m) 1 L(m) 1
Cx(m) 0.25
Cy(m) 0.25
X
Cy

B b
Y Column Y
Pmin
d

L
X Cx
Pmax
Step 2 Resultant Eccentricity Step 6 Thickness of Footing Based on
w.r.t XX (mm) 782.61
Fact. Net Soil Pressure (qumax) KN/Sq
w.r.t YY (mm) 782.61

Step 3 Calculation of B and L of Footing


Fact. Net Soil Pressure (qumin) KN/Sq.
Assuming e < (L/6) i.e L = 6e (L > 6e)
L (mm) 4695.65
B(mm) 4695.65 Step 7 One Way Sh
Assume B (m) 1.25 Fill Values of B, L Shear Force (KN)
L (m) 1.25 and d Along L 46
d (m) 0.2 d(effect.) 0.188 Along B 46
D (m) 0.575 Provide D 0.25
Step 4 Check for Soil Pressure not exceeding SBC Step 8 Two Way Sh
Soil Pressure 234.75 qa<=(SBC) Shear Force (KN)
(KN/Sq.m) qa SAFE For Max along
164
L and B
Fact. 240
SBC(KN/Sq.m)
Step 9 Bending
Step 5 Projections beyond Column Face
Cxx [w.r.t XX] (m) 0.375 Along L ,Section at Face of Col.
Cyy [w.r.t YY] (m) 0.375 Along B ,Section at Face of Col.

UNSAFE
kness of Footing Based on One Way Shear Step 10 Check for Max. Soil Pressure (KN/S
Along L Along B Max. Soil Press.
l Pressure (qumax) KN/Sq.m
238.336 238.336 Along L 279
Along B 279
Along L Along B
il Pressure (qumin) KN/Sq.m
-148.736 -148.736 Step 11 Check for Development Length
Ld required
One Way Shear check Along L 583
Shear Force (KN) Shear Strength of Concrete (KN) Along B 583
46 81.25 SAFE
46 81.25 SAFE

Two Way Shear check


Shear Force (KN) Shear Strength of Concrete (KN)
164 700 SAFE

Bending (Flexural) Reinforcement Check and Design


Moment (KNm) d req. d prov. Pt% Req. Pt% Prov. Ast Prov.(ø, Spacing)
17.55 0.065 0.188 0.093 0.2 12 250
17.55 0.065 0.188 0.093 0.2 12 250

UNSAFE
ck for Max. Soil Pressure (KN/Sq.m)
Factored SBC
300 SAFE
300 SAFE

Check for Development Length


Ld Provided
375 UNSAFE
375 UNSAFE
Interpolation for One way Shear Interpolation for Two way Shear
Along L Along L
At Critical Section qu At Critical Section
184.15 153.18
(KN/Sq.m) qu (KN/Sq.m)
Shear Force (KN) 46.21 Pt% 0.2 Along B
τc 0.325 Assuming Pt = 0.2 At Critical Section
153.18
qu (KN/Sq.m)
Shear Strength of 81.25
Concrete (KN)
SAFE Max qu 153.18
Shear Force (KN) 164
Along B
Shear Strength of Concrete
At Critical Section qu
184.15
(KN/Sq.m) Depends on Grade of Concrete τc(N/Sq.mm) 1.2500
Shear Force (KN) 46.21 Shear Strength of 700
τc 0.325 Assuming Pt = 0.2 Concrete (KN)
Shear Strength of SAFE
81.25
Concrete (KN)
SAFE
Interpolation for Bending Moment Check for Maximum Soil Pressure
Along L (Parallel to YY ) (qumax Gross)
At Critical Section qu Along L (Parallel to YY )
122.21
(KN/Sq.m) (qumax Gross)KN/Sq.m
Bending Moment Factored SBC KN/Sq.m
17.55
(KNm)

R=𝑀𝑢/ 〖𝑏𝑑〗 ^2 0.3971 d (m) 0.065


Required Along B (Parallel to XX )
(N/Sq.mm)
𝑃𝑡/ 0.093 Check Pt SAFE
(qumax Gross)KN/Sq.m
100% assumed Factored SBC KN/Sq.m
Ast Req. (Sq.mm) 470
Bar Dia.(mm) 12
No. of Bars 5
Spacing (mm) 250 Check for Development Length (Ld)
Along L (Parallel to YY )
Along B (Parallel to XX ) τbd
At Critical Section qu Ld Required (mm)
122.21
(KN/Sq.m) Ld Available (mm)

Bending Moment 17.55


(KNm)
d (m) Along B (Parallel to XX )
R=𝑀𝑢/ 〖𝑏𝑑〗 ^2 0.3971 0.065
Required τbd
(N/Sq.mm)
𝑃𝑡/ 0.093 Check Pt SAFE
Ld Required (mm)
100% assumed Ld Available (mm)
Ast Req. (Sq.mm) 470
Bar Dia.(mm) 12
No. of Bars 5
Spacing (mm) 250
ximum Soil Pressure Limiting Moment of Resistance
max Gross) Fy (N/Sq. mm)
Parallel to YY ) Mu/fck b d d 250 415 500
278.84 0.149 0.138 0.133
300
SAFE
Mu/fck b d d 0.133

Parallel to XX )
278.84
300
SAFE τcmax
Grade of M40 And
Concrete M15 M20 M25 M30 M35 Above
elopment Length (Ld) τcmax
Parallel to YY ) (N/Sq. 2.5 2.8 3.1 3.5 3.7 4
2.24 Mm)
583
375
UNSAFE
τc
Parallel to XX )
2.24 Ast% 0.15 0.2 0.25
583 τc (M25)
375 (N/Sq. 0.29 0.325 0.36
UNSAFE mm)
τbd for Fe415, Fe500 only
fck(N/Sq. mm)
ø*0.87*fy/4 in
Tension M20 M25 M30 M35 M40 And Above
1.92 2.24 2.4 2.72 3.04

ø*0.87*fy/4 in
2.24
Tension

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