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The Hindu Review (December 2021)


Index
No. of Chapter Topic Name
Chapter 1 Appointment (National, International)
Chapter 2 Awards (National, International)

Chapter 3 Government Scheme/ campaign

Chapter 4 Summit/ Conference

Chapter 5 Partnership/ Agreement

Chapter 6 Ranking Index

Chapter 7 Mergers and Acquisitions


Chapter 8 Loan

Chapter 9 App/Website/Portal

Chapter 10 Important MoU

Chapter 11 GDP Forecasting

Chapter 12 Current Affairs (National) In Short

Chapter 13 Current Affairs (International)

Chapter 14 Banking & Financial


Chapter 15 Committee
Chapter 16 Defence News
Chapter 17 Sports News
Chapter 18 Book and Author

Chapter 19 Important Day

Chapter 20 Science

Chapter 21 Obituary

Chapter 1: Appointment (National, International)

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(National)
Organization Person
Administrator of Board of Directors of Nageswar Rao Y
Reliance Capital Ltd (RCL) (Update 2 dec)
Manoj Kumar Mago
Commandant of National Defence
succeeded Air Marshal D Choudhury
College (NDC), New Delhi
(Update 2 dec)
Brand Ambassador of GUVI, an IIT-M Smriti Mandhana
incubated startup (Update 2 dec)
Brand Ambassador for 50th year Sanjay Dutt
Celebrations of Arunachal Pradesh (Update 3 dec)
Brand advisor for 50th year Rahul Mittra
Celebrations of Arunachal Pradesh (Update 3 dec)
Chairman of the National Asset Pradip Shah
Reconstruction Company (NARCL) (Update 4 dec)
Chief Executive Officer of India Debt Sanjay Jain
Resolution Company (IDRCL) (Update 4 dec)
Chairman of India Debt Resolution Diwakar Gupta
Company (IDRCL) (Update 4 dec)
Chairman and part time Non-Executive Sambit Patra
Director of India Tourism (Update 4 dec)
Development Corporation (ITDC)
Managing Director of India Tourism Ganji Kamala V Rao
Development Corporation (ITDC) (Update 4 dec)
Ravindra Jadeja
Brand Ambassador of Kinara Capital
(Update 6 dec)
Chairperson of National Highways Alka Upadhyaya
Authority of India (NHAI) (Update 6 dec)
Chairman of Inland Waterways Sanjay Bandopadhyay
Authority of India (Update 6 dec)
Strategic Group Advisor of Oyo Hotels Rajnish Kumar
and Homes (Update 7 dec)
Jasprit Bumrah
Brand Ambassador of Unix
(Update 7 dec)
Ittira Davis
MD & CEO of Ujjivan Small Finance
succeeded Nitin Chugh
Bank
(Update 8 dec)
Rajesh Kumar Jogi, Harish Devarajan
Additional directors of Ujjivan Small
and Umesh Bellur
Finance Bank
(Update 8 dec)
Federation of Indian Chambers of Sanjiv Mehta
Commerce and Industry (FICCI) succeeded Uday Shankar
President (Update 8 dec)
Member of Advisory board of Sunil Arora
international democracy body (Update 9 dec)
International Institute for Democracy
& Electoral Assistance (IDEA)
Brand ambassador of Piramal Realty Farhan Akhtar, Rahul Dravid

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(Update 9 dec)
Brand Ambassadors of Disney BYJU’s Neeraj Chopra & PV Sindhu
Early Learn App (Update 10 dec)
Head of National Film Development Ravinder Bhakar
Corporation (NFDC), Films Division, (Update 15 dec)
and Children Films Society of India
(CFSI)
General Manoj Mukund Naravane
Chairman of the Chiefs of Staff
succeeded General Bipin Rawat
Committee (CoSC)
(Update 17 dec)
Director General of Software Arvind Kumar
Technology Parks of India (Update 18 dec)
Unsoo Kim
Managing Director (MD) of Hyundai
replaced Seon Seob Kim
Motor India Limited (HMIL)
(Update 18 dec)
‘State Brand Ambassador’ of Rishabh Pant
Uttarakhand (Update 21 dec)
Mohit Jain
President of Indian Newspaper Society succeeded Lakshmipathy Adimoolam
(Update 21 dec)
Deputy President of Indian Newspaper K Raja Prasad Reddy (Sakshi)
Society (Update 21 dec)
Vice President of Indian Newspaper Rakesh Sharma (Aaj Samaj)
Society (Update 21 dec)
Honorary Treasurer of Indian Tanmay Maheshwari (Amar Ujala)
Newspaper Society (Update 21 dec)
Director-General of the BrahMos Atul Dinkar Rane
Aerospace Private Limited (Update 22 dec)
Acting Chief Justice of the Uttarakhand Sanjaya Kumar Mishra
High Court (Update 24 dec)
MD & CEO of IFFCO-TOKIO General HO Suri
Insurance (Update 24 dec)
Rajeev Ahuja
MD & CEO of RBL Bank Replaced Vishwavir Ahuja
(Update 27 dec)
Yogesh Dayal
Additional director on RBL bank board
(Update 28 dec)
Managing Director (MD) & Chief Atul Kumar Goel
Executive Officer (CEO) of Punjab Succeeded SS Mallikarjuna Rao
National Bank (PNB) (Update 29 dec)
Soma Sankara Prasad
MD & CEO of UCO Bank
(Update 29 dec)
Eishin Chihana
New chairman of Yamaha Motor India
replaced Motofumi Shitara
Group
(Update 29 dec)
Vijay Raaz & Varun Sharma
Brand Ambassadors of EaseMyTrip
(Update 30 dec)
Chief Executive Officer of Energy Radhika Jha

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Efficiency Services Limited (EESL) (Update 30 dec)


Director General & Chief Executive Praveen Kumar
Officer, Indian Institute of Corporate (Update 30 dec)
Affairs (IICA)
Deputy National Security Advisor of Vikram Misri
India (Update 30 dec)
Reappointed as MD & CEO of Equitas Vasudevan Pathangi Narasimhan
Small Finance Bank (Update 30 dec)
Baldev Prakash
MD & CEO of Jammu & Kashmir Bank
(Update 31 dec)
Additional director on the board of the R K Chhibber
Jammu & Kashmir Bank (Update 31dec)
Director-General of Forests & Special Chandra Prakash Goyal
Secretary (DGF&SS), Ministry of (Update 31dec)
Environment, Forests & Climate
Change
(International)
Organization / Country Person
Eva Magdalena Andersson
(Update 1 dec)

1st female Prime Minister of Sweden About Sweden:


• Capital: Stockholm
• Currency: Swedish krona

New First Deputy Managing Director of Gita Gopinath


IMF (Update 3 dec)
UNESCO Goodwill Ambassador for Naomi Kawase
Cultural and Creative Industries (Update 3 dec)
Adama Barrow
(Update 8 dec)
President of Gambia About Gambia:
• Capital: Banjul
• Currency: Gambian dalasi
Olaf Scholz
replaced Angela Merkel
(Update 9 dec)
About Germany:
Germany's new chancellor
• Capital: Berlin
• Currency: Euro
• President: Frank-Walter Steinmeier

Catherine Russell
Head of United Nations Children's Fund
succeeded Henrietta H Fore
(UNICEF)
(Update 11 dec)
Global Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Leena Nair
French fashion house 'Chanel' (Update 16 dec)

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Karl Nehammer
succeeded Alexander Schallenberg
(Update 20 dec)
About Austria:
Chancellor of Austria
• Capital: Vienna
• Currency: Euro
• President: Alexander Van der Bellen

Gabriel Boric
(Update 21 dec)
About Chile:
President of Chile
• Capital: Santiago
• Currency: Peso
• President: Sebastián Piñera
PV Sindhu
(Update 22 dec)
Member of BWF’s Athletes Commission
2021-2025:
Re-elected as member of BWF’s Athletes’ 1. P V Sindhu (India)
Commission till 2025 2. Kim So-yeong (South Korea)
3. Iris Wang (USA)
4. Robin Tabeling (Netherlands)
5. Greysia Polii (Indonesia)
6. Zheng Siwei (China)
Pradeep Kumar Rawat
India’s next Ambassador to China replace Vikram Misri
(Update 23 dec)
India’s Chef de Mission for 2022 Beijing Harjinder Singh
Winter Olympics (Update 23 dec)
UAE’s Mohammed Ben Sulayem
President of International Automobile
replaced Jean Todt
Federation (FIA)
(Update 27 dec)
Anupam Ray
India’s Permanent Representative at UN
replaced Dr Pankaj Sharma
Conference on Disarmament
(Update 31 dec)
Pankaj Sharma
Ambassador of India to Mexico
(Update 31 dec)

A major bureaucratic reshuffle took place in the government on 4 December 2021

Appointments are as follow:


Director General, National Mission for Clean Ganga G Asok Kumar
Central Provident Fund Commissioner, Employees’ Provident Neelam Shammi Rao
Fund Organization

Director General, National Productivity Council, Department Sundeep Kumar Nayak


for Promotion of Industry & Internal Trade

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Secretary, Department of Border Management. Dharmendra S Gangwar

Secretary, National Commission for Scheduled Castes Upma Srivastava

Secretary, Central Information Commission Juthika Patankar


Special Secretary, Ministry of Food Processing Industries Anita Praveen

Additional Secretary, Department of Commerce Amit Yadav


Additional Secretary, Cabinet Secretariat Ashish Srivastava
Additional Secretary, Ministry of Electronics & Information Amit Agrawal
Technology
Establishment Officer & Additional Secretary, Department of Deepti Umashankar
Personnel & Training
Additional Secretary, Department of Revenue Vivek Aggarwal
Additional Secretary, Department of Telecommunications Hari Ranjan Rao
Joint Secretary, Department of Home, Ministry of Home Shyamal Misra
Affairs

Chapter 2: Awards (National, International)


(National)
Award Person/Organization Purpose/ Field
International Sreenivasan Jain and
Press Institute Mariyam Alavi of
(IPI) India Award NDTV, and Lakshmi The award comes with a cash prize of Rs 1 Lakh, a
for Excellence in Subramanian and trophy and a citation.
Journalism 2021 Bhanu Praksh
Chandra of The Week
The Vienna-based International Press Institute (IPI)
IPI India Award is a global organisation dedicated to the promotion
Ritika Chopra of The
for Excellence in and protection of press freedom and the
Indian Express
Journalism 2020 improvement of journalism practices.

Vaccine word saw a 601% increase in definition


lookups over the year, compared to 2020. The term
Merriam-Webster ‘vaccine’ was used as an adjective in 1799 by
Word of the Year ‘Vaccine' British general practitioner Edward Jenner and
for 2021 vaccination was introduced Richard Dunning in
1800.

Gold Medal Award It was organised by the India Trade Promotion


at 40th edition of Bihar Organisation with ‘Aatmanirbhar Bharat’ as the
India theme and to further promote the idea of ‘Vocal for

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International Local’.
Trade Fair (IITF) Bihar is the partner state for the 40th IITF and the
2021 focus states are Uttar Pradesh and Jharkhand.
recognising his contributions in the fields
of ‘agricultural research, teaching, extension and
7th Dr. M S administration’.
Swaminathan presented by Retired ICAR (Indian Council of
V Praveen Rao
Award for 2017- Agricultural Research) Employees
19 Association (RICAREA) and Nuziveedu Seeds
Limited. It carries a cash prize INR 2 lakh and a
citation.
The book marked the life events and legacy of
4th Kamaladevi Dada Bhai Naoroji. It also contains historical
Chattopadhyay ‘Naoroji: Pioneer of backgrounds of India’s National Movement during
NIF (New India Indian Nationalism’ by the 19th century. The NIF Book prize is given for the
Foundation) Book Dinyar Patel high-quality non-fiction literature on modern and
Prize 2021 contemporary India and carries a cash award
of INR 15 lakh and a citation.
Himachal Pradesh Police has conducted
the ‘President’s Colour Award’ ceremony at
‘President’s Himachal Pradesh
Shimla’s historic Ridge Ground. Himachal Pradesh
Colour’ award Police
Police is India’s eighth state police force to receive
this honour.
‘Best Airport in
Delhi airport along with the others in Hyderabad,
India and Central
IGI Airport, Delhi Mumbai, and Bengaluru feature in the World To
Asia’ in 2021 by
100 airports list published by Skytrax.
Skytrax
for contributing towards cancer care services in
Assam govt’s Assam.
‘Asom Baibhav Ratan Tata It is the highest civilian award of Assam. Assam day
Award’ 2021 is celebrated on 2 December to commemorate
the rule of Chalong Sukapha.
Jnanpith Award is a literary award presented by
the Bharatiya Jnanpith organization to Indian
56th Jnanpith
Nilmani Phookan Jr writers every year. This was instituted in 1961 and
Award
is given only to Indian writers who write in Indian
languages and English.
The country’s highest literary award, the Jnanpith is
57th Jnanpith
Damodar Mauzo bestowed on writers for “their outstanding
Award.
contribution to literature”.
in recognition of his unique contribution to
developing the Indian Geoid Model and
computation software.
“Young Geospatial The ‘Young Geospatial Scientist’ award and a gold
Scientist” Award Ropesh Goyal medal have been presented every year since 2011
2021 to promising scientists below 35 years of age in
memory of Rachapudi Kamakshi, a strategic
analyst with a strong inclination towards
geography and geospatial studies.

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The award recognized banks for achieving the


DigiDhan Awards
target with the highest percentage in BHIM-UPI
by MeitY for
Karnataka Bank transactions under the private sector bank
Highest BHIM-UPI
category consecutively for two years 2019-20 and
Transactions
2020-21.
for her outstanding work in affine algebraic
geometry and commutative algebra.
2021 DST-ICTP- She is the third woman to receive Ramanujan
IMU Ramanujan Prize, which was first awarded in 2005 and is
Neena Gupta
Prize for Young administered by Abdus Salam International
Mathematicians Centre for Theoretical Physics jointly with Dept
Science and Technology and International
Mathematical Union.
for the ‘DBS Rapid (Real-time API)’ solution in
ET BFSI the ‘Innovative API/Open Banking model‘
Excellence DBS Bank India category and for ‘Intelligent Banking’ in the ‘Best
Awards 2021 Digital Customer Experience initiative’ category,
at the ET BFSI Excellence Awards 2021
The Awards were announced by the International
‘Best Female
Paralympic Committee.
Debut’ honour at
Avani Lekhara She became the 1st Indian woman to win 2
2021 Paralympic
Paralympic medals in a single edition of the
Sport Awards
Paralympic Games.
Golden Peacock
The Award is given to organizations for significant
Environment Steel Authority of India
achievements in Environment Management
Management Ltd. (SAIL)
by Environment Foundation (WEF) since 1998.
Award 2021
‘Most Effective
Bank-Fintech
Partnership: Agile
The award was conferred in recognition of Vayana
and Adaptable’ at Federal Bank & Vayana
Network’s partnership with Federal Bank
the IBSi-Global Network
making Supply Chain Finance at ease.
Fintech
Innovation
Awards 2021
CII Dx award for It will be recognized for the HDFC’s efforts in world
‘Most Innovative class financial inclusion in Village Level
HDFC Bank
Best Practice’ Executive (VLE) centres along with Government
2021 of India’s Common Service Centres (CSC).
for the Best Book of Fiction for her novel, Kintsugi.
Sushila Devi
Anukrti Upadhyay This prize has been instituted by the Shri Ratanlal
Award 2021
Foundation.
Photojournalist Danish Siddiqui, who died during
an assignment in Afghanistan, has been
Mumbai Press posthumously awarded as the 'Journalist of the
Club's RedInk Danish Siddiqui Year' for 2020 by the Mumbai Press Club. CJI N V
Award 2020 Ramana presented the annual 'RedInk Awards for
Excellence in Journalism'.
Senior journalist Prem Shankar Jha bestowed with

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the lifetime achievement award "for his long and


distinguished career of incisive and analytical
writing".

(International)

Award Person/Organization Purpose/ Field


Delhi’s Nizamuddin Revival
Project
Winners of UNESCO Asia- Nizamuddin Revival Project, India’s project
Pacific Awards for Cultural on the holistic urban revitalisation of the
Heritage Conservation 2021: historic Nizamuddin Basti community, in
UNESCO Asia-Pacific
The jury of Heritage experts New Delhi, Delhi has won the UNESCO Asia-
Awards for Cultural
honoured 9 projects from 6 Pacific Awards for Cultural Heritage
Heritage Conservation
countries (Bangladesh, China, Conservation 2021 under 2 categories:
2021
India, Japan, Malaysia, and Award of Excellence and Special
Thailand) with the UNESCO Recognition for Sustainable Development.
Asia-Pacific Awards for
Cultural Heritage Conservation
2021.
1st American The $5,000 award has been given for Nikhil
Nikhil Srivastava, Adam
Mathematical Srivastava for his work in developing and
Marcus (Switzerland) and
Society (AMS) ’s Ciprian introducing techniques to understand the
Daniel Spielman (United
Foias Award in Operator characteristic polynomial of matrices,
States)
Theory including the iterative sparsification.
This acknowledgement is due to the gender
Honorable Mention in
equal opportunities provided by SFB through
Best Bank for Women
ESAF Small Finance Bank (SFB) universal financial access, livelihood and
Entrepreneurs at 4th
Limited economic development including providing
Global SME Finance
microloans to women in unserved and
Awards 2021
underserved households in India.
Royal Gold Medal 2022 is one of the world’s
highest honours for architecture.
The announcement for the same was made by
Indian architect Balkrishna Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA).
2022 Royal Gold Medal
Doshi Notably, worked under Le
Corbusier (Designed Chandigarh) and Louis
Kahn, he is a pioneer of modernist and
brutalist architecture in India.
India won the Miss Universe crown after
21 years after 21-year-old Harnaaz Sandhu
from Chandigarh was named the winner of
70th Miss Universe 2021 India’s Harnaaz Sandhu the 70th Miss Universe event held in Israel.
Paraguay's Nadia Ferreira was named first
runner-up and South Africa's Lalela
Mswane was the second runner-up.
TIME Magazine's Elon Musk In 2021, US-based electric-vehicle startup

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'Person of the Year' Tesla became $1 trillion company as Musk


for 2021 became world’s richest person with an
estimated net worth of around US$255
billion.
COVID-19 Vaccine scientists
TIME Magazine's
Kizzmekia Corbett, Barney They were involved in developing the m-RNA
‘Heroes of the year
Graham, Katalin Kariko and for COVID-19 Vaccine
2021’
Drew Weissman
jointly established by Christian Medical
College Vellore (CMC) and the U.S.-based
Vellore CMC Foundation.
10th Dr. Ida S. The award is presented to Mr Premji in
Scudder recognition of his contributions to society.
Azim Premji
Humanitarian Established in 2001, the Foundation has
Oration award contributed immensely towards education,
runs Azim Premji University in Bengaluru and
also supports several not-for-profit
organisations with financial grants.
The world's most decorated gymnast, a four-
time Olympic medalist, was hailed for
putting her mental health first when she
Time Magazine’s
withdrew from four event finals at the Tokyo
2021 Athlete of the Simone Biles
Olympics. Despite the setback, the 24-year-old
Year
managed to earn a team all-around silver
and a bronze in balance beam at the Tokyo
Games.
Kumar Mangalam Birla
Others who were awarded in
2021:
1. Elon Musk (Global
Entrepreneur of the Year-
Immigrant Entrepreneur)
Global Entrepreneur
2. Jeff Bezos (Global Birla is the first Indian Industrialist to
of the Year Award-
Entrepreneur of the Year- receive the award for global
Business
First Generation) entrepreneurship along with top global
Transformation
3. Satya Nadella (Global business leaders Satya Nadella, Elon Musk,
from The Indus
Entrepreneur of the Year- and Jeff Bezos.
Entrepreneurs (TiE)
Entrepreneurial CEO)
4. Techstars (Best Global
Accelerator for Startups)
5. MIT (Global University
Promoting Student
Entrepreneurship)
Seven times Formula One (F1) champion
Lewis Carl Davidson Hamilton has received
Knighthood by
Lewis Hamilton “knighthood” for services to motorsport.
British queen
Hamilton is the fourth F1 driver to be
knighted.
Bhutan’s highest Prime Minister Narendra Modi on the occasion of Bhutan’s 114th National

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civilian award, Day (17th December 2021).


Ngadag Pel gi Khorlo The honour comes as an appreciation for
also known as Order India’s friendly approach to Bhutan under PM
of the Dragon King Modi’s governance.
(Druk Gyalpo)
Other BBC award 2021 winners:
• Helen Rollason Award: Jen Beattie
• Coach of the Year: Gareth Southgate
• Team of the Year: England men’s football
BBC Sports
team
Personality of the Emma Raducanu
• World Sport Star: Rachael Blackmore
Year 2021
• Lifetime Achievement: Simone Biles
• Unsung Hero: Sam Barlow
• Young Sports Personality of the Year:
Sky Brown
Divya Hegde
Other Winners:
• Youth Leadership –
Pallavi Sherring
• Gender-inclusive
Workplace – Natwaste
UN Women’s Award Group
Indian Climate Action Entrepreneur from
for Leadership • Gender-Responsive
Udupi, Karnataka has been recognized for her
Commitment 2021 at Marketplace – Dharma
sustained efforts in advancing gender equality
the 2021 Regional Life
through climate action efforts with her
Asia-Pacific • Community
organization, Baeru Environmental
Women’s Engagement &
Services.
Empowerment Partnerships – The Very
Principles Awards Group
• Transparency &
Reporting – Biocon Ltd
India
• SME Champions –
Namita Vikas

for creating a free, cloud-based application to


“Digital Innovation
help schools and universities manage data.
of the Year” award at
O.P. Jindal Global University JGU was the only Indian University to be
the THE Asia Awards
shortlisted for the “Digital Innovation of the
2021
Year”
Asia’s ‘Leadership
and Management
Kalinga Institute of Industrial
Team of the Year’
Technology (KIIT)
category at THE Asia
Awards 2021
Global Environment The other winners include motivational
and Climate Action Viral Sudhirbhai Desai speaker Padma Shri Gaur Gopaldas, polo
Citizen Award 2021 player Ashvini Kumar Sharma, Akshaya Patra

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Foundation’s chairman Padma Shri Madhu


Pandit Dasa, instrumentalist Padma Bhushan
Pandit Vishwa Mohan Bhatt, Padma Shri
Ramkishore Chhipa, Nirbhaya’s mother Asha
Devi, investor banker Saket Mishra, Dr
Jitendra Matlani, a renowned social icon of
Dubai and others.
Her vegan kidswear line, Ed-a-Mamma, also
won 2021 PETA India fashion award for
helping to nurture kids’ love for animals and
nature.
She was awarded this prestigious title to
PETA India’s 2021
Alia Bhatt celebrate her work in support of an
‘Person of the Year’
animal-friendly fashion industry and her
advocacy for dogs and cats in need.
PETA has recognised actors Akshay Kumar
and Bhumi Pednekar as the ‘Most Beautiful
Vegetarian celebrity’ of 2021.

World Athletics Awards 2021: Complete winners list

Legendary Indian long jumper Anju Bobby George has won the Woman of the Year
Award by World Athletics at the World Athletics Awards 2021 for grooming talent
in the country and advocating gender equality.

She is the first Indian to be honoured by the sport's world body during its annual
awards function.

World Athletics Awards 2021: Full list of winners:

Category Winners
Elaine Thompson-Herah (Jamaica) and
World Athletes of the Year
Karsten Warholm (Norway)
Female Rising Star Athing Mu (United States)
Male Rising Star Erriyon Knighton (United States)
Federacion Costarricense de Atletismo
Member Federations Award
(Costa Rica) Brazil
Mutaz Barshim (Qatar) and Gianmarco
Inspiration Award
Tamberi (Italy)
Peter Diamond, Executive Vice President of
President’s Award
NBC Olympic Programming (United States)
Coaching Achievement Award Bobby Kersee (United States)
Woman of the Year Award Anju Bobby George

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Photograph by Ryan Pierse of the women’s


Jean-Pierre Durand World Athletics
high jump qualifying at the Tokyo Olympic
Photograph of the Year
Games

Women’s Tennis Association Awards 2021: Complete winners list

Women’s Tennis Association’s World No.1 Ashleigh Barty, Australian professional


tennis player, has won the 2021 WTA Player of the Year Award.

She won the award for the 2nd Time, previously she won the WTA Player of the
year in 2019.
Winners of the 2021 WTA Awards:
Category Winner
WTA Player of the Year Ashleigh Barty(Australia)
Barbora Krejcikova (Czech Republic)
WTA Doubles Team of the Year
Katerina Siniakova (Czech Republic)

WTA Most Improved Player of the Year Barbora Krejcikova (Czech Republic)
WTA Newcomer of the Year Emma Raducanu (United Kingdom)
WTA Comeback Player of the Year Carla Suárez Navarro (Spain)

Sunil Gavaskar honoured with SJFI Medal 2021

The Sports Journalists’ Federation of India (SJFI) has decided to honour former
Indian Cricketer and cricket commentator Sunil Manohar Gavaskar with its
prestigious ‘SJFI Medal 2021’ at SJFI Annual General Meeting (AGM) in Guwahati,
Assam.

SJFI Medal is the highest honour of SJFI. SJFI was founded on 27th February 1976 at
the Eden Gardens, Calcutta (now Kolkata), West Bengal.
Other SJFI Awards:

Award Winner

SJFI Sportsman of the year 2021 Neeraj Chopra (Javelin)

SJFI Sportswoman of the year 2021 Mirabai Chanu (Weightlifting)

SJFI Team of the Year 2021 Indian Men’s Hockey team

SJFI Parathletes of the year 2021(Men) Pramod Bhagat (Badminton)

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Sumit Antil (Javelin)

SJFI Parathletes of the year 2021(Women) Avani Lekhara (rifle shooter)

SJFI Special Recognition Award Olympic Gold Quest (OGQ)

Sahitya Akademi Awards 2021: Complete winners list

• Sahitya Akademi announced its prestigious “Sahitya Akademi Awards, Yuva


Puraskar as well as Bal Sahitya Puraskar” for 2021 in various languages.

• According to the board, an engraved copper plate, shawl and an amount of Rs 1


lakh will be given to the main Sahitya Akademi prize winner and an engraved
copper plate and an amount of Rs 50,000 each will be given to the Yuva
Puraskar and Bal Sahitya Puraskar.

• Assamese writers Anuradha Sarma Pujari and Namita Gokhale have won the
award in the novel category. Namita Gokhale won in English for her novel
‘Things to Leave Behind’.

• Author Megha Majumdar won the Sahitya Akademi Yuva Puraskar 2021 in
English for her debut book ‘A Burning’, published in 2020.

Sahitya Akademi Award 2021:

• Sahitya Akademi announces winners of its Sahitya Akademi Awards 2021 in


21 languages.

• Namita Gokhale won in English for her novel ‘Things to Leave Behind’.

• Winner of Gujarati, Maithili, Manipuri, and Urdu languages will be announced


at a later date.
Winners Language Genre
Anuradha Sarma Pujari Assamese Novel
Bratya Basu Bengali Play
Mwdai Gahai Bodo Poetry
Raj Rahi Dogri Short Stories
Namita Gokhale English Novel
Daya Prakash Sinha Hindi Play
D.S. Nagabhushana Kannada Biography
Wali Mohd. Aseer Kashtawari Kashmiri Criticism
Sanjiv Verenkar Konkani Poetry
George Onakkoor Malayalam Autobiography
Kiran Gaurav Marathi Short Stories
Chhabilal Upadhyaya Nepali Epic Poetry
Hrushikesh Mallick Odia Poetry
Khalid Hussain Punjabi Short Stories

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Meethesh Nirmohi Rajasthani Poetry


Vindeshwariprasad Mishr 'Vinay' Sanskrit Poetry
Niranjan Hansda Santali Short Stories
Arjun Chawla Sindhi Poetry
Ambai Tamil Short Stories
Gorati Venkanna Telugu Poetry

Sahitya Akademi Yuva Puraskar 2021:

• Sahitya Akademi announced winners of its Yuva Puraskar 2021 in 22 languages.

• Award in Tamil will be declared later, there was no award given in Rajasthani
language this year.

• Author Megha Majumdar won the Sahitya Akademi Yuva Puraskar 2021 in
English for her debut book ‘A Burning’, published in 2020.
Abhijit Bora Assamese
Gourob Chakraborty Bengali
Gautom Daimary Bodo
Arun Akash Dev Dogri
Megha Majumdar English
Drashti Soni Gujarati
Himanshu Vajpai Hindi
L.Lakshmi Narayan Swamy Kannada
Razi Tahir Bhagat Kashmiri
Sharddha Garad Konkani
Amit Mishra Maithili
Mobin Mohan Malayalam
Lenin Khmancha Manipuri
Pranav Sakhadeo Marathi
Mahesh Dahal Nepali
Debabrata Das Odia
Veerdavinder Singh Punjabi
Swetapadma Satapathy Sanskrit
Kuna Hansdah Santali
Rakesh Shewani Sindhi
Thagulla Gopal Telugu
Umar Farhat Urdu

Bal Sahitya Puraskar 2021:

• Sahitya Akademi announced winners of its Bal Sahitya Puraskar 2021 in 22


languages.

• No Bal Sahitya Puraskar was given in Gujarati and Punjabi languages this
year.

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• Anita Vachharajani won in English for her book ‘Amrita Shergil: Rebel With
A Paintbrush’.

• Hindi writer Devendra Mewari won the award for his play titled “Natak Natak
me Vigyan”.
Mrinal Chandra Kalita Assamese
Sunirmal Chakraborty Bengali
Ratneshwar Narzary Bodo
Narsingh Dev Jamval Dogri
Anita Vaccharajani English
Devendra Mewari Hindi
Basu Bevinagida Kannada
Majeed Majazi Kashmiri
Sumedha Kamat Desai Konkani
Anmol Jha Maithili
Raghunath Paleri Malayalam
Ningombam Jadumani Singh Manipuri
Sanjay Wagh Marathi
Sudarsha Ambatey Nepali
Digaraj Brahma Odia
Kirti Sharma Rajasthani
Asha Agarwal Sanskrit
Sova Hansda Santali
Kishin Khubchandani “Ranjayal” Sindhi
Mu. Murugesh Tamil
Devaraju Maharaju Telugu
Kausar Siddiqui Urdu

Anil Prakash Joshi, Vidyut Mohan and Ridhima Pandey won Mother Teresa
Memorial Award 2021

Environmentalist Dr Anil Prakash Joshi, who was conferred upon the Padma
Bhushan this year, has been awarded the Mother Teresa Memorial Award for Social
Justice 2021. Vidyut Mohan, the winner of the Earth shot Prize, and Ridhima
Pandey, a young environmental activist from Uttarakhand, were also the recipients of
the award.
The astounding and inspirational awardees this year for saving the environment
are:
1. Denmark awarded for being one of the exceptional nations in the world which lives in
harmony with nature and promotes environmental sustainability.
2. Dr. Anil Prakash Joshi – Padma Bhushan
3. Tulsi Gowda – Padma Shri
4. Jamuna Tudu: Lady Tarzan – Padma Shri
5. Vidyut Mohan – Winner of the inaugural Earthshot Prize 2021
6. Subhajit Mukherjee – Green Man of Mumbai

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7. Paani Foundation – NGO (Maharashtra)


8. Plastic Pollution Coalition – Global organization working towards a plastic pollution
free world
9. Missio Munich – Germany based organization committed to preserving the diversity
of life and treading sustainable paths
10. WeForest – An organisation headquartered in Belgium to conserve and restore the
ecological integrity of forests and landscapes
Young achievers of Mother Teresa Memorial Award this year
11. Vinisha Umashankar, Earthshot Prize ’21 Finalist
12. Aadya Joshi, Founder of the Right Green
13. Ridhima Pandey, Young Climate Activist
Chapter 3: Government Scheme/ campaign
SCHEME PURPOSE
The Ministry of Commerce and Industry has approved the
continuation of the Scheme for Investment Promotion (SIP) for
five years from 2021-22 till 2025-26 with a financial outlay of Rs
Scheme for Investment 970 crore.
Promotion (SIP) SIP is a Centrally Sponsored scheme, launched on
(Central Government) 11th November 2008, to promote Foreign Direct Investment
(FDI) into India.
Implementing Agency – Department for Promotion of Industry and
Internal Trade (DPIIT).
a public awareness campaign on Life Insurance fraud. The campaign
2nd Phase of “Savdhaan
has a jingle ‘Na Ji Na Ji’ with a character named ‘Gupta Ji’ who spreads
Rahein. Safe Rahein”
awareness messages.
campaign
Aim: To educate its customers and the general public on how to stay
(Bajaj Finserv)
safe from life insurance fraud.
SRESHTA scheme Government will launch Scheme for Residential Education for
(Central Government) Students in High Schools in Targeted Areas (SRESHTA) for socio
economics upliftment and overall development of Scheduled Castes
students.
It will be launched on 6th December on Mahaparinirvan Diwas of
Dr B R Ambedkar. It will enable bright SC students to have a better
future by getting a high-quality education. It will also aid in
controlling dropout rates of SC students from class 9th to 12th.
‘Mahila Mitra Plus’, a Feature- Federal Bank, as part of its women empowerment agenda, launched
Rich Savings Scheme for an exclusively feature-rich savings bank product for women
Women named “Mahila Mitra Plus”.
(Federal Bank) They provide a set of features for easy financial planning and
investments for women. The special features include exclusive
preferential interest rates on housing loans, processing fee
waiver for home loans, complimentary and customised insurance
cover.
‘Milk Price Incentive Scheme’ The scheme is aimed to provide incentives benefiting around
(Uttarakhand CM) 53,000 people of Uttarakhand. The state government is targeting
to spend INR 444.62 crore to open 500 milk sales centres in
Uttarakhand.
It is a Direct Bank Transfer (DBT) scheme, the amount under the

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scheme would go directly into the accounts of the beneficiaries


through their linked bank accounts.
“AtmaNirbhar Krishak Uttar Pradesh Cabinet has approved the Atma Nirbhar Krishak
development scheme” development scheme for boosting the agriculture sector. The
(Uttar Pradesh) scheme will be implemented from the current financial year. The
expected outlay for its implementation is Rs 1,220.92 crore for a
period of 10 years.
Under this scheme, 1,475 Farmer Producer Organisations
(FPOs) will be formed in the next three years in each development
block. Rs 1 lakh crore will be provided by banks and financial
institutions as loans to Primary Agricultural Credit Societies,
Marketing Cooperative Societies, Self Help Groups, farmers, and joint
liability groups.
All loans will be provided with an interest subvention of 3 per cent
per annum up to a limit of Rs 2 crore. The scheme will be funded
through the Agriculture Infrastructure Fund (AIF).
General Category Commission Himachal Pradesh govt announced setting up Commission for
(Samanya Varg Aayog) upper castes, on the lines of Madhya Pradesh. The Commission, to
(Himachal Pradesh) be named as ‘Samanya Varg Aayog’, will be formalised through a
legislative enactment in three months.
A Scheduled Caste Commission is already in operation
in Himachal Pradesh and is chaired by former Shimla MP Virendra
Kashyap.
‘#Care4Hockey’ Campaign Bajaj Allianz General Insurance, a leading private general insurer in India
(Bajaj Allianz General has launched its ‘#Care4Hockey’ Campaign to elevate field Hockey’s
Insurance) recognition in India. ‘#Care4Hockey’ is a one of its kind campaign
which aims to support the development of Hockey in India from
the grass-root level.
The company has partnered with Padma Shri (2020) Rani Rampal,
Indian Women’s Hockey Team Captain, who will be the face of the
campaign.
Sports Action toward The Chief Minister of Jharkhand Hemant Soren has launched the
Harnessing Aspiration of scheme aimed at nurturing young sporting talents in Maoist-hit
Youth (SAHAY) scheme districts of the state.
(Jharkhand CM) This scheme has been launched to curb the Left-Wing Extremism
(LWE) which affected 19 of the state’s 24 districts.
‘Khel Nursery scheme 2022- Haryana’s Minister of State for Sports and Youth Affairs Sandeep
23’ Singh launched ‘Khel Nursery Scheme 2022-23’ to promote sports
(Haryana) in the state.
The scheme promotes sports nurseries that will be started in
government, private educational institutions and private sports
institutions.
Mukhyamantri Vayu Chief Minister of Odisha Naveen Patnaik has launched
Swasthya Seva the Mukhyamantri Vayu Swasthya Seva (Air Health Services) at
(Odisha CM) the Biju Patnaik International Airport, Bhubaneswar Airport and
flagged off the first flight headed to Malkangiri District with a
medical team.
Under this scheme, specialist doctors will be flown to remote areas of
Odisha to treat the people suffering from serious diseases.

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‘Free Smartphone Yojna’ Under the scheme, the state government will distribute
(Uttar Pradesh government) smartphones and tablets to final year students of graduation
and above.
On December 25, the chief minister will distribute 60,000
smartphones and 40,000 tablets to the youths. More than 38 lakh
youths have registered themselves on the Digi Shakti Portal. Further
registration is going on.
Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Centre extended Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Anna Yojana till March
Anna Yojana 2022. Under Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Ann Yojana, the Centre
(Central Government) is providing five-kilogram food grains per person per month free of
cost to all beneficiaries covered under the National Food Security
Act.
The scheme is a food security welfare scheme that was envisaged
by PM Modi to provide assistance and help mitigate the economic
impact of COVID-19. The government will be incurring an
expenditure of nearly two lakh 6000 crore rupees on Pradhan
Mantri Garib Kalyan Anna Yojana.
‘Meendum Manjappai’ to promote the use of cloth bags by the public and discourage the
scheme use of plastic bags.
(Tamil Nadu) This awareness campaign on using ‘yellow’ cloth bag or ‘manjapai’
as it is called in Tamil, is aimed at encouraging the people to return
to the use of this eco-friendly bag and discard the plastic bags.
The state government had enforced a ban on the production, use,
storage, distribution, transportation or sale of 14 types of
plastics with effect from January 1, 2019.

Chapter 4: Summit/ Conference


Summit/Conference Location About

The union minister Subrahmanyam Jaishankar,


Ministry of External Affairs (EAM) visited Abu
Dhabi, United Arab Emirates (UAE) to attend the
5th Indian Ocean Conference on December 4-5,
2021.
5th Indian Ocean
Abu Dhabi
Conference The theme of the conference was ‘Indian Ocean:
Ecology, Economy, Epidemic’.

The Conference is chaired by Sri Lankan


President, Gotabaya Rajapaksa & Vice Chairs
are S.Jaishankar, Vivian Balakrishnan, Sayyid Badr
Bin Hamad Bin Hamoud Al Busaidi.

Chapter 5: Partnership/ Agreement


Partnership/ Agreement Aim

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SBI signed MoU with Usha for empowering women entrepreneurs by providing financial
International assistance named ‘NAVCHETNA’ by SBI.
Walmart & Flipkart signed an to create an ecosystem of capacity building for MSMEs in
MoU with Madhya Pradesh Madhya Pradesh & assist MSMEs to digitize their business and
govt enable them to sell their products through online retail.
Kotak Mahindra Bank to enable Equated Monthly Installment (EMI) payments via
partnered with Worldline Kotak debit cards in India. The minimum purchase to be done to
avail the EMI services with Kotak Debit Card is Rs. 5,000. The
customers have the flexibility to repay their loans over a period
of 3 to 12 months.
SBI partnered with Adani to provide support for co-lending to farmers for purchase of
Capital Private Ltd tractor and farm implements.
The SBI will work with Adani Capital to provide co-lending
assistance for financing farm mechanisation, warehouse receipt
finance, Farmer Producer Organizations (FPOs) etc.
IREDA signed an MoU with to provide financial and technological support to develop
THDCIL renewable energy projects.
IREDA signed an MoU with to provide techno-financial expertise to develop RE energy
Brahmaputra Valley Fertilizer projects and fundraising.
Corporation Limited (BVFCL)
Paytm partnered with AWS offer Paytm Startup Toolkit with exclusive payment services to
early-stage Indian startups.
Paytm will help entrepreneurs to grow businesses with payment,
distribution, and growth solutions who are operating in India in
the AWS Activate.
Shivalik SFB partnered with to launch India’s 1st loan against ‘Digital Gold’. This agreement will
Indiagold enable customers to use their digital gold balance to avail instant
and digital loans upto Rs. 60,000 and also seamlessly access gold
loans starting at a monthly interest of just 1%.
ICICI Bank partnered with to offer an instant and digital overdraft (OD) facility of up to 25
Flipkart lakh to individual sellers and businesses registered on Flipkart.
SBI signed MoU with Kendriya to support and educate the children of war veterans, ex-
Sainik Board servicemen, and war widows.
India’s largest bank said it will provide a grant of ₹1,000 per
month to 8,333 war veterans’
Airtel partnered with Invest jointly launched ‘Airtel India Startup Innovation Challenge’ for
India Startups to develop solutions in 5G, IoT.
Federal Bank entered into to provide health insurance products for the Bank’s 8.90 million
Bancassurance Partnership customers across India.
with Star Health Insurance
Bank of Baroda signed an for sourcing and financing housing loan borrowers under Co-
MoU with Centrum Housing Lending Model (CLM) mechanism. Bank extends upto
Finance of Rs.1000 crore as Housing finance in one financial year.
Karnataka & UNDP signed to improve the access to entrepreneurship and employment
LoU as a part of ‘Code-Unnati’ opportunities among the youths, including women.
The initiative involves United Nations Volunteers (UNV) and is
supported by SAP India Lab’s CSR Strategies will be
implemented in 4 districts of Bengaluru Rural, Ramanagara,
Dakshina Kannada and Raichuru.

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IPPB and NPCI Bharat BillPay to facilitate pan India doorstep bill payments service for IPPB
Limited collaborated and non-IPPB customers. The platform enables customers to pay
bills for various utilities and other recurring services.
ISRO inked agreement with to strengthen the Research and Development (R&D) of
Oppo India the NavIC messaging service, an Indian satellite navigation
system. NavIC, an acronym for Navigation with Indian
Constellation, aims to provide a user-friendly platform. Oppo will
use NavIC messaging service in its future mobile handset sold
in India.
Odisha inked agreement with to launch “Mission Shakti Living Lab” for empowering women
United Nations Capital economically and drive gender equality
Development Fund’s (UNCDF)
Axis Bank tied up with Swift to provide a comprehensive digital banking solution to clients. The
bank is integrating with different digitisation initiatives by
government bodies and service providers to extend an end-to-
end service to business clients.
BoB partnered NPCI to launch bob World Wave, a wearable line of products for
payments, integrated with a complete health ecosystem. The
device will provide contactless payments of up to Rs. 5,000 in all
Near-Field Communication (NFC) enabled Point of Sale (PoS)
devices and also enable payments above Rs 5000 using the PIN.
Andhra Pradesh inked pact to help the state farmers in adopting a sustainable agriculture
with United Nations Food and food system.
Agriculture Organisation (UN-
FAO) and Indian Council of
Agricultural Research (ICAR)
Adani Green Energy Ltd to supply 4,667 MW of green power. It is the world’s largest-ever
(AGEL) signed a purchase green power purchase agreement (PPA). The agreement is part
agreement with Solar Energy of a manufacturing-linked solar tender of 8,000 MW awarded to
Corporation of India (SECI) AGEL by SECI in June 2020.
PFC signed agreement with to lend INR 275 crore for deployment of 350 electric buses
GreenCell Mobility across nine cities of Uttar Pradesh.
Rajasthan signed MoU with to build an avant-garde PV Photovoltaic (PV) Power
Rays Power Infra Station (commonly called solar power plant) and to generate 500
MW of green electricity.
Meta expanded partnership to provide a curriculum on digital safety and online well-being
with CBSE and Augmented Reality (AR) for around 1 crore college students
and 10 lakh educators across India over the next 3 years.
Union Bank of India to offer home loans to customers at competitive interest rates.
partnered with Home First HomeFirst will retain a minimum of 20 percent of the loan
Finance while 80 percent will be retained by UBI.
TVS Motor, BMW Motorrad TVS Motor Company will develop electric vehicles (EV)
join hands with BMW’s Motorrad brand in India. The first product under the
enhanced co-operation, an electric model suited for the urban
ecosystem, is expected to make its debut in the next 24 months.
Tata Motors signed MoU with to support the establishment of a Registered Vehicle Scrapping
Maharashtra Facility (RVSF) in Maharashtra. The facility will have a capacity
of recycling around 35000 vehicles a year.
GAIL signed MoU with Gujarat for setting up of 500 Kilo Litre Per Day (KLD) capacity

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Alkalies and Chemicals Bioethanol plant in Gujarat and for cooperation in other business
Limited (GACL) areas of mutual interest. The estimated project cost is Rs. 1,000
crores and it is expected to generate annual revenue of
approximately Rs. 1500 crores.
Edelweiss General Insurance to offer quick and easy, digital motor insurance products to all
partnered with PhonePe its customers. The partnership offers PhonePe customers simple,
end to end digital solutions in the motor insurance segment.
NPCI partnered with Udemy to encourage innovative learning and skill development for
Business employees of NPCI.
The 3-year partnership with Udemy Business will offer courses
on in-demand skills such as tech, domain, behavioural, and
leadership skills to all NPCI employees.
Google Pay partnered with Mastercard and Google announced a tokenization method that
Mastercard on Tokenisation enables Google Pay users to safely transact using their
for Card-Based Payments Mastercard credit cards and debit cards.
CBI signed a co-lending to provide INR 1000 crore formal credit to underserved MSMEs
agreement with U GRO Capital at affordable rates across all product categories of U GRO Capital.
Under this partnership, it is aimed to disburse up to INR 1000
crore to U GRO Capital’s varied programmes like Pratham,
Sanjeevani, Saathi, GRO MSME and Machinery financing.
REC Ltd signed agreement to avail an Official Development Assistance (ODA) term loan
with KfW Development Bank worth USD 169.5 million under the Indo-German bilateral
partnership. Both organisations will jointly undertake various
projects in Power sector & Renewable Energy (RE) projects.
Paytm Payments Bank to enable international fund transfer directly to Paytm Wallet.
partnered with MoneyGram Under the Partnership, MoneyGram users abroad can now
transfer money to any full Know Your Customer (KYC)-
compliant Paytm wallet.
SIDBI signed MoU with West to develop the Micro Small and Medium
Bengal Enterprises (MSME) ecosystem in the state. According to the
MoU, a project management unit (PMU) of SIDBI will work
with the state government.
Indipaisa partnered with to launch Financial Technology (Fintech) solutions targeting
NSDL Payments Bank India’s 63 million Small & Mid-sized Enterprise (SME) sector.
HDFC Bank partnered with to offer banking services to over 4.7 crore customers of IPPB in
IPPB semi-urban and rural areas.
HDFC Life signed to enable customers of the South Indian Bank to avail HDFC Life’s
bancassurance partnership life insurance products and services to the customers of South
with South Indian Bank Indian Bank.
IndusInd Bank partnered to offer real-time cross-border remittances to India using UPI
with NPCI IDs, for its Money Transfer Operator (MTO) partners. It is the
first Indian bank to go live on UPI for cross-border payments/NRI
remittances. IndusInd Bank has started off with Thailand’s
DeeMoney for Foreign Inward Remittance (FIR) through UPI.
Karnataka govt partnered to enable and implement the ‘e-RUPI’ payment solution to
with NPCI & SBI students under its scholarship programme. For redeeming e-
RUPI, the identified institutes will scan the QR code or SMS string
displayed by the students using an application.
PNB entered into co-lending This partnership is part of its efforts to improve the flow of

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arrangement with credit to the unserved and underserved sector of the


Lendingkart economy.
RBL Bank partnered with The Bank had entered into a partnership with Bajaj Finance
Bajaj Finance for the in 2018 launching a series of co-branded credit cards.
extension of the partnership
of co-branded credit cards for
5 years

Chapter 6: Ranking Index

Index Index released by India’s Rank 1st Rank


Most expensive city in the
world to live in 2021: Tel
Aviv, Israel
2nd: Paris, France
2nd: Singapore, Singapore
World’s cheapest 4th: Zurich, Switzerland
Worldwide Cost of Economist
city: Syria’s 5th: Hong Kong, Hong Kong
Living Index 2021 Intelligence Unit (EIU)
Damascus 6th: New York, United States
7th: Geneva, Switzerland
8th: Copenhagen, Denmark
9th: Los Angeles, United
States
10th: Osaka, Japan
International
Cooperative Alliance
2021 edition of the
(ICA) and European
10th Annual World 1st: Indian Farmers Fertiliser
Research Institute on
Cooperative Monitor Cooperative Limited (IFFCO)
Cooperative and
(WCM) report
Social Enterprises
(Euricse).
The top 10 countries for
overall power in the Asia-
Pacific region:
1: US,
2: China,
Asia Power Index 3: Japan,
Lowy Institute 4th: India
2021 5: Russia,
6: Australia,
7: South Korea,
8: Singapore,
9: Indonesia and
10: Thailand.
37th: Nirmala 1st: MacKenzie Scott (US)
2021 World’s 100
Sitharaman 2nd: Kamala Harris (US)
Most Powerful Forbes’
88th: Falguni Nayar 3rd: Christine Lagarde
Women
52nd: Roshni Nadar (France)

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Malhotra, 4th: Mary Barra (US)


72nd: Kiran 5th: Melinda French Gates
Mazumdar-Shaw (US)
1st: Nirmala Sitharaman
India’s Most Powerful 2nd: Nita Ambani
Women in India List Fortune 3rd: Soumya Swaminathan
2021 4th: Kiran Mazumdar-Shaw
5th: Suchitra Ella
1st: Switzerland
2nd: Sweden
3rd: Luxembourg
4th: Norway
World Talent Ranking IMD World 5th: Denmark
56th: India
report 2021 Competitive Centre 6th: Austria
7th: Iceland
8th: Finland
9th: Netherlands
10th: Germany
1st: USA
Nuclear Threat
2nd: Australia
Initiative (NTI) and 66th: India
3rd: Finland
the Johns Hopkins World’s average
Global Health Security 4th: Canada
Center for Health overall GHS Index
Index 2021 5th: Thailand
Security at the score was 38.9 (out
193rd: North Korea
Bloomberg School of of 100) in 2021
194th: Yemen
Public Health.
195th: Somalia
Most spammed country in
the world:
1st: Brazil
2nd: Peru
5th Truecaller’s 3rd: Ukraine
Global Spam & Scam Truecaller 4 : India
th Countries affected by spam
Report 2021 SMS in 2021:
1st: Cameroon
2nd: Somalia
3rd: Tanzania

1st: USA-487 (+254)


2: China-301 (+74)
Global Unicorn Index Hurun Research
3rd: India 54 (+33) 4: UK-39 (+15)
2021 Institute
5: Germany-26 (+16)

1st: Russia
“2019 Anti-Doping
World Anti Doping 2nd: Italy
Rule Violations 3rd: India
Agency (WADA) 4th: Brazil
(ADRVs) Report
5th: Iran
India Skills Report 2022: Maharashtra retained top position

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• As per the 9th edition of India Skills Report (ISR) 2022, released by
Wheebox, Maharashtra has retained the top position in the list of states with
the highest poll of employable talent followed by Uttar Pradesh and Kerala.
• Pune is the city with the most highly employable resources with 78% of the
test takers scoring above 60 percent.
• As per the current edition, the overall employability in India has improved with
46.2% of the youth being found to be highly employable compared to last year’s
employability standing at 45.97%.
• States with Maximum Hiring Activity: Maharashtra, Karnataka, and Tamil
Nadu are the 3 states that have a higher job demand.
• Theme of ISR 2022: ‘Rebuilding and Reengineering the Future of Work’.
Top 5 States with Highest Employability:
Rank State Employability %
1 Maharashtra 66.1
2 Uttar Pradesh 65.2
3 Kerala 64.2
4 West Bengal 63.8
5 Karnataka 59.3
World’s Most Admired Men 2021: PM Modi secured 8th spot
• Prime Minister Narendra Modi has ranked 8th on the Yougov's Annual list of
the world’s top 20 most admired men.
• PM Modi is ahead of Shah Rukh Khan, Amitabh Bachchan and Virat Kohli.
The list has been compiled taking feedback from 42,000 people in 38 countries.
• Apart from PM Modi, the other Indian men who, according to the survey, were
the most admired in 2021 include Sachin Tendulkar, Shah Rukh Khan,
Amitabh Bachchan and Virat Kohli.
List of World’s most admired men:
Rank Personality

1 Barack Obama

2 Bill Gates

3 Xi Jinping

4 Cristiano Ronaldo

5 Jackie Chan

6 Elon Musk

7 Lionel Messi

8 Narendra Modi

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9 Vladimir Putin

10 Jack Ma

12 Sachin Tendulkar

14 Shah Rukh Khan

15 Amitabh Bachchan

18 Virat Kohli
List of world’s most admired women:
Rank Personality

1 Michelle Obama

2 Angelina Jolie

3 Queen Elizabeth II

4 Oprah Winfrey

5 Scarlett Johansson

6 Emma Watson

7 Taylor Swift

8 Angela Merkel

9 Malala Yousafzai

10 Priyanka Chopra

13 Aishwarya Rai Bachchan

14 Sudha Murty

Gujarat topped the Good Governance Index 2021


• Good Governance Index 2021 was launched by Union Minister of Home Affairs
and Minister of Cooperation Amit Shah on the occasion of the Good
Governance Day on 25 December 2021.
• Gujarat has topped the composite ranking in the Good Governance Index
(GGI), followed by Maharashtra and Goa while Uttar Pradesh showed an
incremental growth of 8.9 per cent in the indicators. Delhi has topped the
union territories category composite ranking. Rajasthan has topped the
Other States (Group B) category in Judiciary and Public Safety, Environment &
Citizen Centric Governance.

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• In the North-East and Hill States category, Mizoram and Jammu and
Kashmir have registered an overall increase of 10.4% and 3.7% respectively
over GGI 2019. GGI 2021 was prepared by the Department of Administration
Reforms and Public Grievances (DARPG). The GGI 2021 framework covered
10 sectors and 58 indicators.
GGI 2020-21 ranking:
Groups Rank States/UTs
1 Gujarat
2 Maharashtra
Other States – Group A
3 Goa
1 Madhya Pradesh
Other States – Group B 2 Rajasthan
3 Chhattisgarh
1 Himachal Pradesh
2 Mizoram
North-East and Hill States
3 Uttarakhand
1 Delhi
2 Puducherry
UTs
3 Daman & Diu
NITI Aayog released 4th State Health Index; Kerala topped
• NITI Aayog has released fourth edition of the State Health Index for 2019–
20 that provides incremental performance in health outcomes and status.
• Developed by: NITI Aayog, World Bank, and Ministry of Health and Family
Welfare (MoHFW).
• Among the Larger States, Kerala, Tamil Nadu and Telangana emerged among
the best three performers in terms of Overall Performance at 1st, 2nd and 3rd rank
respectively. Uttar Pradesh (UP) ranked at the bottom i.e. 19th.
• Among the Smaller States, Mizoram (1st), Tripura (2nd), and Sikkim (3rd)
emerged as the best performer in Overall Performance. Nagaland ranked 8th.
• Among the UTs, DH & DD-Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu
(1st), Chandigarh (2nd), and Lakshadweep (3rd) are top performers. Among UTs,
Andaman & Nicobar ranked 7th.
• World Inequality Report 2022: India among most unequal countries
• Paris-based World Inequality Lab has released World Inequality Report
2022, authored by Lucas Chancel, co-director of World Inequality Lab, and was
coordinated by famed French economist Thomas Piketty. As per the report
2022, India is now among the most unequal countries in the world with an
affluent elite.
• The average national income of the Indian adult population is Rs 204,200.
While the bottom half of Indian population earns Rs 53,610, the top 10%
earns twenty times more (around Rs 11,66,520). Top 10% and top 1% hold
respectively 57% and 22% of total national income, while share of the bottom
50% has gone down to 13%. The ratio in the richest nation that is the US, is 1 to
17.
India will become 3rd largest economy in 2031 as per CEBR’s World Economic
League Table 2022
• As per the Centre for Economics and Business Research’s (CEBR) World
Economic League Table 2022, India was predicted to become the 6th largest

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economy (by overtaking France) in 2022 and become the 3rd largest
economy in 2031.
• The annual league table also predicted that China will overtake the US to be
the largest economy in 2030 (two years later than the forecast in 2021).
The world economy is set to surpass $100 trillion for the first time in 2022.
Ranking out of 191 Countries 2021 2022 2026 2031 2036

United States 1 1 1 2 2
China 2 2 2 1 1
Japan 3 3 3 4 5
Germany 4 4 4 5 4
United Kingdom 5 5 6 6 6
France 6 7 7 7 7
India 7 6 5 3 3

ARIIA Rankings 2021: IIT Madras topped under Institute of National Importance
category
• Ministry of Education has released Atal Rankings of Institutions on
Innovation Achievements (ARIIA) 2021 on December 30, 2021.
• IIT Madras has again emerged as the best institute under the “CFTIs, Central
University, & Institute of National Importance” category in the ARIIA 2021
list, followed by IIT Bombay and IIT Delhi.
• This 3rd edition of ARIIA has introduced a special framework for non-
technical institutions that further strengthen the innovation and
entrepreneurial ecosystem in Indian higher education institutions. First edition
of the ARIIA was launched in 2018.
♦ Institute of National Importance & Central Universities/CFTIs (Technical)
Rank Institute Name
1 INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY MADRAS
2 INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY BOMBAY
3 INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY DELHI
4 INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY KANPUR
5 INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY ROORKEE
6 INDIAN INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE
7 INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY HYDERABAD
8 INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY KHARAGPUR
9 NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY CALICUT
10 MOTILAL NEHRU NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
♦ University & Deemed to be University (Govt. & Govt. Aided) (Technical)
Rank Institute Name
1 PANJAB UNIVERSITY
2 DELHI TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
3 NETAJI SUBHAS UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
4 CHAUDHARY CHARAN SINGH HARYANA AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY

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5 AVINASHILINGAM INSTITUTE FOR HOME SCIENCE AND HIGHER


EDUCATION FOR WOMEN
6 INSTITUTE OF CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY
7 GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
8 SAVITRIBAI PHULE PUNE UNIVERSITY
9 GUJARAT UNIVERSITY
10 PERIYAR UNIVERSITY
♦ Colleges/Institutes (Govt. & Govt. Aided) (Technical)
Rank Institute Name
1 COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING PUNE
2 PSG COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY
3 L. D. COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
4 THIAGARAJAR COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
5 VEERMATA JIJABAI TECHNOLOGICAL INSTITUTE
♦ University & Deemed to be University (Private/Self Financed) (Technical)
Rank Institute Name
1 KALINGA INSTITUTE OF INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGY KHORDHA
2 CHITKARA UNIVERSITY
3 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
4 S.R.M. INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
5 PANDIT DEENDAYAL PETROLEUM UNIVERSITY
6 KALASALINGAM ACADEMY OF RESEARCH AND EDUCATION
7 CHANDIGARH UNIVERSITY
8 VELLORE INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
9 AMITY UNIVERSITY
10 SYMBIOSIS INTERNATIONAL
♦ Colleges/Institutes (Private / Self Financed) (Technical)
Rank Institute Name
1 G H RAISONI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, NAGPUR

2 R.M.K. ENGINEERING COLLEGE


3 KIET GROUP OF INSTITUTIONS
4 SRI KRISHNA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY

5 NITTE MEENAKSHI INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

♦ CFIs (Non-Technical) and General (Non-Technical)


Rank Institute Name
1 INDIRA GANDHI NATIONAL OPEN UNIVERSITY
2 INDIAN INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT KOZHIKODE
♦ General (Non-Technical)
Rank Institute Name
1 Entrepreneurship Development Institute of India Gujarat
2 Sree Narayana College Kerala
3 Mahatma Gandhi University Kerala

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4 PSG College of Arts And Science Tamil Nadu


5 Holy Cross College, Tiruchirappalli Tamil Nadu

Chapter 7: Mergers and Acquisitions


Merger/Acquiring Company About
The Punjab National Bank (PNB) will become the
promoter of Open Network for Digital Commerce
(ONDC) limited by investing over 9 % (~9.5 %) stake in
PNB acquired 9.5% stake in ONDC Ltd
the company.
PNB will have 9.5 % equity capital in the ONDC or INR 25
crore, whichever is lower.
At present, LIC holds a 4.95 percent stake in the
IndusInd Bank.
RBI approved LIC to increase stake up
Recently, LIC had also received a similar kind of
to 9.99% in IndusInd Bank
approval from RBI to increase its stake in Kotak
Mahindra Bank to 9.99 percent.
The Competition Commission of India (CCI) approved
acquisition of 100% shareholding in Air India Limited,
Air India Express Limited and 50% shares in Air India
CCI approved acquisition of 100% SATS (AISATS) by Talace Private Limited.
stake in Air India by Tata Sons Talace Private Limited is a wholly-acquired subsidiary of
Tata Sons. In October 2021, the Central Government
approved the INR 18000 crore bid provided by Talace
Private Limited for acquiring Air India & its subsidiaries.
The State Bank of India (SBI) acquired a minority
SBI acquired minority stake in JSW stake (less than 50 percent) in JSW Cement Limited for
Cement an investment of INR 100 crore through Compulsory
Convertible Preference Shares (CCPS).
The deal is for the acquisition of 36,93,750 equity shares
with the face value of Rs.10 each that could equate to
IOCL acquired 4.93% equity share in
4.93 percent of the share capital in IGX Limited. Indian
Indian Gas Exchange Ltd
Oil also announced an investment of Rs. 9,028 crores for
setting up a crude oil pipeline from Mundra to Panipat.
Together, Wipro and Edgile will develop Wipro
CyberTransform, an integrated suite that will help
Wipro has signed a USD 230 million
enterprises enhance boardroom governance of cyber
deal to acquire Edgile
security risk, invest in robust cyber strategies, and reap
the value of practical security in action.

Chapter 8: Loan
Organization/Bank Loan Amount Purpose
for water supply and sanitation projects in
$125 million Uttarakhand.
ADB (around Rs 938 Aim: To build cost-effective city-wide sanitation,
crore) wider-reach and less water-dependent, and to
engage the private sector in building the skills of

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concerned urban local bodies.

to help the government of India improve the


USD 500 million
quality of the country's school education and
ADB (about Rs 3,752
mitigate the impact of the coronavirus disease
crore)
(COVID-19) pandemic on students' learning.
to improve the operational efficiency and
reliability of electricity supply in selected areas in
West Bengal.
World Bank USD 135 million Aim: To strengthen distribution networks, invest in
smart-grid technologies, and ensure financial
sustainability of the state discom (distribution
companies).
to strengthen CPHC under the Pradhan Mantri
Atmanirbhar Swasth Bharat Yojana (PM-ASBY),
which is recently renamed to Pradhan Mantri
Rs 15 crore (USD 2
ADB Ayushman Bharat Health Infrastructure Mission
million)
(PM-ABHIM).
The fund will be used to enhance urban primary
healthcare usage across India.
Rs.2653.05 crore
ADB to improve urban services in India.
(USD 350 million)
to strengthen skills education and training
through the establishment of the Assam Skill
University (ASU).
An additional $1 million grant from the Japan
ADB $112 million
Fund for Poverty Reduction will support the
introduction of technologies for smart campus
management, integrated teaching, learning, and
career development management.
Germany Development for 40.35 km Surat Metro Rail project in Gujarat.
Bank- KfW The project is co-financed by French Development
Euro 442.26 mn
(Kreditanstalt fur Agency, AFD (Agence Française de Développemet)
Wiederaufbau) with Euro 250 million.
European Investment 1st tranche loan of
for Agra Metro Rail Project, Uttar Pradesh.
Bank Euro 250 mn
Germany Development
Bank- KfW for an energy reform programme in Madhya
140 million Euro
(Kreditanstalt fur Pradesh.
Wiederaufbau)

Chapter 9: App/Website/Portal
Company /
App/ Website/Portal Purpose
Department
Aim: To enable all the citizens, especially those who
‘Call your Cop’ mobile
Nagaland police are under stress, to get in touch with the police.
App
The app was developed by the Police Headquarters

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CID branch in collaboration with Excellogics Tech


Solutions Pvt Ltd, Nagaland.
prepared by the state finance Department from the
‘Hamar Apan Budget’
Chief Minister’s residential office in Ranchi.
Web Portal & Mobile Jharkhand
Through this portal, the general public of the state can
App
share their suggestions for the 2022-23 budget.
for differently-abled employees to monitor and
effectively follow up with the special mention
account (SMA) borrowers.
“PNB Pride-CRMD Punjab National
The Pride-CRMD module has built-in TalkBack
module” Android app Bank (PNB)
software that allows the visually impaired to access
the system freely and to interact with customers by
tapping on their phones.
The app was initially launched (soft launch) in July
2021. The features of the app include Account Details
mobile banking app ‘J&K Jammu &
(Deposit and Advances), Fund Transfer, Bill Payments
Bank mPAY – Delight’ Kashmir Bank
& Donations, Positive Pay System and Bharat Bill Pay,
etc.
Launched under the Delhi Police’s flagship
scheme ‘YUVA’ at the All-India Council for Technical
Education (AICTE) Auditorium, New Delhi, Delhi.
e-learning platform
Delhi Police Unnati is an e-learning and certification initiative
“Unnati”
by the Delhi Police-South West District to help
educate youths and impart skill training to school
dropouts from the weaker sections of society.
to prevent atrocities on members of Scheduled Castes
(SCs) and Scheduled Tribes (STs).
National Helpline Ministry of Social The NHAA will ensure proper execution of the
Against Atrocities Justice and Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes
(NHAA) Empowerment (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, (POA) 1989. The
NHAA will be available 24×7 on toll-free
number 14566 across the country.
first of its kind Artificial Intelligence (AI) powered
Educational Technology (EdTech) platform
named, ‘Paytm Wealth academy’ for traders and
‘Paytm Wealth
investors.
Academy’ EdTech Paytm
The educational platform will
platform
offer courses and webinars on trading and
financial concepts according to the needs of
individuals.
for rankings of States/Union Territories (UTs) in Land
Acquisition Projects under RFCTLARR Act, 2013. It is
Management developed by the National Informatics Centre (NIC)
Ministry of Rural
Information System team of Department of Land Resources (DoLR),
Development
portal named ‘Vikas MoRD with zero cost.
(MoRD)
Portal’ RFCTLARR is an acronym for Right to Fair
Compensation and Transparency in Land
Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement.

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with an aim to crowdsource ideas to benefit the


logistics industry in India.
Department for
Unified Logistics LogiXtics is organised by NITI (National Institution
Promotion of
Interface Platform for Transforming India) Aayog and Atal Innovation
Industry and
(ULIP) Hackathon Mission and supported by National Industrial
Internal Trade
“LogiXtics” Corridor Development Corporation (NICDC) and
(DPIIT)
NICDC Logistics Data Bank Services Limited
(NLDSL).
to facilitate digital and advance purchase
of Brihanmumbai Electric Supply and Transport
(BEST) bus tickets.
Chalo mobile app will allow passengers to buy online
bus tickets and have access to bus passes through e-
Chalo mobile app & wallet. The contract worth Rs 85 crore has been given
Maharashtra
Chalo smart card for the maintenance of the Chalo mobile application
for six years.
He also launched the NCMC complaint smart card of
BEST as well as new fare schemes for the passengers,
one that provided 10 trips at Rs 70 and another
called ‘Flexifare’.
It will enable CM to track all welfare
CM Dashboard
schemes, including the status of their implementation,
monitoring system “CM Tamil Nadu
fund allocation and the number of beneficiaries along
Dashboard Tamil Nadu Government
with updates on the storage of water in dams and
360”
rainfall patterns.
The credit card will be offered on the RuPay
platform and will be equipped with contactless
co-branded credit card BOB Financial
features. A navy personnel up to the age of 64
for navy personnel and Indian Navy
years will be eligible to choose from 3 variants of the
co-branded credit card.
Also announced to set up the Atal Park & Smriti
Kendra in Gurugram, Haryana.
‘Haryana Kaushal The CM also honoured 78 officers and employees for
Haryana
Rozgar Nigam’ portal delivering best services in various fields. He also
launched a magazine ‘Vyavastha Parivartan Se
Susashan’ and 2022 official calendar.
for monitoring various national and state-level health
Health service schemes.
management centre Gujarat CM also launched the website of the Gujarat Epidemic
(HSMC) portal Response Management Information
System (GERMIS) in Gandhinagar, Gujarat.
Domestic card offers an ATM withdrawal limit of Rs.1
lakh along with a purchase of up to Rs.3 lakh at Point
on Sale (POS) or E-Commerce.
‘RuPay Business
Central Bank of International card users can also withdraw up to Rs.
Platinum Debit Card’ for
India and NPCI 75,000 at ATMs abroad and perform purchases
Corporates
globally worth up to Rs. 3 lakh at Point On Sale (POS)
or E-Commerce and international online merchants.
Other Benefits includes Purchase Protection

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coverage of Rs. 2 lakh, Accidental death coverage


worth Rs. 10 lakh, and Air accident coverage Rs. 20
lakh.
The Indian Army, launched a contemporary
messaging application named ‘ASIGMA’ (Army Secure
IndiGeneous Messaging Application). It is a new
generation web-based application developed entirely
in-house messaging app
Indian Army in-house by a team of officers of the Corps of
ASIGMA
Signals of the Army.
It works as an alternative to Army Wide Area
Network (AWAN) messaging application which has
been in service for the past 15 years.
This contactless wearable keychain will be part of
their daily lifestyle and enable customers to tap and
City Union Bank make cashless payments securely.
RuPay ‘On-the-Go’ & NPCI This On-the-Go solution allows the bank’s
wearable keychain & Manufacturing customers to carry payment cards on their keychains,
partner Seshaasai making for fast and convenient payments up to
₹5,000 at all Rupay-enabled point of sale devices
(PoS) without entering a PIN.

Chapter 10: Important MoU


MoU Between Which Countries
To promote cooperation & intensify interregional
cooperation, especially between Andijan India & Uzbekistan
(Uzbekistan) and Gujarat (India)
Letter of Intent (LoI) to establish partnership in
India & Vietnam
Digital Media
Agreement for cooperation in the field of
India & Vietnam
Information Technology (IT)
To achieve skill development of students in a
variety of different subject areas and levels and to
J&K Govt & University College Birmingham
provide opportunities in teaching and research
fields
To launch pilot project on ‘pre-arrival customs
data exchange’ to help in faster Export-Import
(EXIM) clearances, fast-track customs payments and India and Maldives
help identify frauds.

Chapter 11: GDP Forecasting


Organization 2020-21 FY 22 (2021-22)

Fitch (-)9.4% (Update-8 Dec) 8.7% (Update 7 Oct)

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HSBC Bank 11.2%

RBI forecasted (-)7.5%(Update-4 Dec) 9.5% (Update 5 june)

Moody (-)7%(Update-25feb) FY22 at 9.3% and FY23 at 7.9%

(Update 23 Nov)

Asian Development Bank (ADB) (-)8%(Update-15 Dec) 9.7% (Update 16 Dec)


2022-7.5%

World Bank (-)9.6%(Update-6 Oct) 8.3% (Update -13 June)


World Economic Outlook (-)8% (Update-27th Jan 9.5%(Update -28 July 2021)
released by 2021)
International Monetary
Fund (IMF)
FICCI (-)8% (Update 27Jan) 9.1% (Update -8Oct 2021)
Organisation for Economic Co- (-)9.9% (Update-2dec) 9.7% (Update 21 sept 2021)
operation and Development
(OECD)
DBS Bank (-)6% (Update 22 July)
Goldman Sachs (-)10.3% (Update 18 Nov) 9.1% (Update 23 Nov 2021)
CRISIL (-)7.7%(Update 15 Dec) 9.5% (Update 7th June)
UN (United Nation) (-)9.6%(Update 26th Jan 7.5%(Update 12 May)
2021)
Confederation of Indian between (-)0.9 per cent and 9.5% (update 18 June)
Industry (CII) 1.5 per cent
India Ratings & Research (Ind- (-)7.6% 9.4% (Update 19 Aug)
Ra)
Economy Survey (-)7.7 11% (Update 1 feb)
National Council of Applied (-)7.3%(Update-26 Dec)
Economic Research (NCAER)
Standard & Poor’s (S&P) (-)7.7% Update-14 Dec) 9.5% (Update 25 June)
ICRA (-)7% (Update-26 feb) 9%(Update 27th Sept)
State Bank of India (SBI) (-)7(Update-11 Feb) 9.3%-9.6% (Update 22
Nov,2021)
Morgan Stanley 10.5% (Update 1 sept2021)
CARE Ratings (-)8% (Update-14 sept) 8.8 to 9%%(Update 27 July
2021)
Normura -6.7% (Update-14th Jan 10.8% (Update 11 May 2021)
2021)
Oxford Economics 10.2%
Brickwork Ratings 11% (Update 12 Jan)
UBS -7.5% (Update-14 Jan 2021) 9.5% (Update 18 Nov)
Barclays 7.7% (Update 26May 2021)

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Chapter 12: Current Affairs Hydroelectric Project, along


with Himalayan Culture Centre in
(National) In Short Dehradun.
Hornbill Festival celebrated in Naga The 11 projects for which foundation
Heritage village Kisama, Nagaland has been laid includes Delhi-Dehradun
Biggest cultural extravaganza of Economic Corridor which will be built
Nagaland, Hornbill Festival has kicked at a cost of Rs 8,300 crore. It will
off with colorful renditions of traditional have Asia’s largest wildlife elevated
music, dances and contemporary in one corridor (12 kilometres) for
roof at Naga Heritage village Kisama. unrestricted wildlife movement. PM
It is the 22nd edition of the Hornbill Modi laid the foundation stone for the
festival and will be celebrated in 6 Dehradun – Paonta Sahib (Himachal
districts of Nagaland. It was held for Pradesh) road project, being
the first time in 2000. constructed at a cost of around Rs 1700
Earth Station of Doordarshan Kendra crore.
inaugurated in Gorakhpur, UP Gujarat became India’s Largest
Union Minister of Information and Manufacturing Hub: RBI
Broadcasting Anurag Singh Thakur In accordance with the data by Reserve
and UP Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath Bank of India (RBI), Gujarat has
inaugurated Earth Station of surpassed Maharashtra to become
Doordarshan Kendra in Gorakhpur. India’s leading manufacturing hub.
This will be the second earth station of It’s Gross Value Addition (GVA) in
Doordarshan in Uttar Pradesh and it manufacturing grew 15.9% annually
is being built at a cost of Rs. 7 crores. between FY12 to FY20 to Rs 5.11 lakh
Smart Cities Mission’s crore.
implementation timeline has been In terms of manufacturing, Maharashtra
extended to June 2023 is followed by Tamil Nadu with a GVA
Ministry of Housing and Urban of Rs 3.43 lakh crore at 3rd spot,
Affairs (MoHUA) extended the Karnataka (4th) at Rs 2.1 lakh crore,
timeline for the implementation of and Uttar Pradesh-UP (5th) at Rs 1.87
the Smart Cities Mission (SCM) for lakh crore.
all 100 participating cities to June Kazhuveli Wetland declared as 16th
2023 due to the COVID-19 induced Bird Sanctuary of Tamil Nadu
slowdown and other factors. The Kazhuveli wetland situated in
The Mission was launched in the year Villupuram district of Tamil Nadu has
FY2015-16 & set a target of five years been declared as the 16th Bird
i.e., FY2019-20. The central Sanctuary by Surpiya Sahu,
government has released Rs 27,235 Environment and Forest Secretary, at
crores to states and union territories the Minister of Environment Forest and
(UTs) for their smart cities. Climate Change.
PM Modi inaugurated multiple The declaration was made under
projects worth Rs 18,000 crore at subsection (1) of section 18 of
Dehradun, Uttarakhand the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972.
PM Modi has inaugurated and laid The Kazhuveli wetlands is referred to as
foundation stone of multiple projects the 2nd largest Brackish Water
worth Rs 18,000 crore at Dehradun. Lake in South India, only after Pulicat
The 7 projects inaugurated consist of lake.
initiatives focusing on making travel
safer including 120 MW Vyasi

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NITI Aayog launched “e-Sawaari India The Union Cabinet has approved
Electric Bus Coalition” with CESL & central support for the project in the
WRI India amount of Rs. 39,317 crores, which
NITI Aayog has launched e-Sawaari includes a grant of Rs. 36,290 crores
India Electric Bus Coalition in and a loan of Rs. 3,027 crores.
partnership with Convergence Energy The project will be implemented
Service Limited (CESL), World through a Special Purpose Vehicle
Resources Institute, India (WRI (SPV) known as the Ken-Betwa Link
India) and with the support from Project Authority (KBLPA).” The
Transformative Urban Mobility project will irrigate 10.62 lakh
Initiative (TUMI). hectares annually, provide drinking
Cabinet approved continuation of water to a population of 62 lakhs, and
PMAY-G till March 2024 generate 103 MW of hydropower and
Union Cabinet chaired by Prime 27 MW of solar power.
Minister Narendra Modi approved the Haiderpur wetland in Uttar Pradesh
continuation of Pradhan Mantri recognised as India’s 47th Ramsar
Awaas Yojana - Gramin (PMAY-G) Site
beyond March 2021 till March 2024. The Haiderpur Wetland abutting
Under this, financial assistance is to be the Madhya Ganga barrage, about 10
provided for the construction of the km from Bijnor in western Uttar
remaining 155.75 lakh houses within Pradesh, has been recognised under
total target of 2.95 crore houses. The the 1971 Ramsar Convention on
outlay for the construction of remaining Wetlands.
houses will be Rs. 2,17,257 crores with Uttar Pradesh is now home to 9 Ramsar
Central Share Rs.1,25,106 crore and wetlands. The wetland, which is a part
State Share Rs.73,475 crores. of Hastinapur Wildlife Sanctuary, has
NITI Aayog to establish 1,000 Atal also been identified under Namami
Tinkering Labs in J&K Gange, a central flagship, as a model
The NITI Aayog has planned to wetland along the Ganga. With this,
establish 1000 Atal Tinkering there are now a total of 47 such
Laboratories in Jammu and Kashmir. designated areas in the country.
Out of 1000 Atal Tinkering Laboratories, Uttar Pradesh holds top spot in Total
187 will be established by the end of Registered EVs in India: Ministry of
the financial year 2021-22. Road Transport & Highways
Out of 187 ATLs, 31 are being During the Winter Session of the
established across government schools Parliament, Nitin Gadkari, Union
of J&K while 50 will be established in Minister of Road Transport &
several educational institutions like KVs, Highways, informed the Rajya Sabha
JNVs and Private schools. on the state of Electric Vehicles (EV)
Cabinet approved Ken-Betwa River in India.
Interlinking Project As per the data release, India has a
Ken-Betwa inter-linking of rivers total of 870,141 registered EVs,
project has been approved by the with Uttar Pradesh (UP) holding the
Union Cabinet, which is chaired by top spot with 255,700 registered
Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi. At EVs. UP is followed by Delhi (125,347),
2020-21 price levels, the overall cost of Karnataka (72,544), Bihar (58,014)
the Ken-Betwa link project has been and Maharashtra (52,506) in
estimated at Rs. 44,605 crores. It will successive positions.
cover the states of UP and MP.

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PM Modi inaugurated Kashi- The government had launched ABRY


Vishwanath Dham project in to incentivize employment
Varanasi generation in Employees' Provident
PM Narendra Modi inaugurated the Fund Organisation (EPFO) registered
first phase of the Kashi Vishwanath establishments during COVID-19 for a
Dham Corridor project. The project is period from October 1, 2020 to March
spread over 5 lakh square feet and 31, 2022. Auto settlement
connects the temple premises to of Employees’ Provident Fund (EPF)
the River Ganga. claims was introduced by EPFO in Jan,
Project is constructed at a cost 2020.
of ₹339 crore and is done with a vision First Drone Mela in the country was
to create an easily accessible pathway organised at Gwalior, Madhya
connecting the temple to the banks of Pradesh
river Ganga. A total of 23 buildings In Madhya Pradesh, the first drone fair
will be inaugurated in phase 1 of the in the country was organised
project. at Gwalior. Gwalior Drone Mela was
PM Narendra Modi inaugurated organised jointly by the Ministry of Civil
Saryu Nahar National Project in Aviation, the Government of India, the
Balrampur, UP Government of Madhya Pradesh, and
The 40-year long pending project, Saryu the Federation of Indian Chambers of
Nahar National Project, is Commerce & Industry (FICCI). Five
inaugurated by Prime Minister of India Drone Schools will be opened
Narendra Modi in Balrampur, Uttar in Gwalior, Bhopal, Indore, Jabalpur
Pradesh (UP) on December 11, 2021. and Satna in Madhya Pradesh.
The outlay of the project is over Rs Govt laid foundation stone for Maa
9,800 crore, out of which more than Rs Umiya Dham Development Project in
4,600 crore was provisioned in the last Ahmedabad, Gujarat
four years. Union Home Minister Amit Shah laid
Geographical Indications Registry the foundation stone of Umiya Mata
accepted proposal to grant Mithila Dham temple and temple premises
Makhana GI Tag under Maa Umiya Dham Development
The Geographical Indications Project at Umiya Campus in Sola in
Registry (GIR) under the Ministry of Ahmedabad, Gujarat along with several
Commerce and Industry accepted the developmental projects including a
proposal to rename Bihar Makhana or railway bridge. Umiya Mata is located in
fox nut as Mithila Makhana and retain the center of Unjha in the Mehsana
its Geographical Identification (GI) district of Gujarat which celebrated its
tag. It also suggested amendments in silver jubilee in November 2009. They
the brand logo to highlight its origins will be developed at a cost of Rs 1,500
and protect the product’s Geographical crore on 74,000 square yards of land.
Indications (GI) rights. Askot Wildlife Sanctuary in
Maharashtra topped the list of state Uttarakhand declared as Eco-
with maximum of beneficiaries under Sensitive Zone
Atmanirbhar Bharat Rojgar Yojana According to the gazette of India issued
Maharashtra tops the list of states with by the Ministry of Environment,
maximum number of beneficiaries Forest and Climate Change
under Atmanirbhar Bharat Rojgar (MoEF&CC), an area of 454.65 square
Yojana (ABRY). It is followed by Tamil kilometres around the boundary
Nadu and Gujarat. of Askot Wildlife Sanctuary in the

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Pithoragarh district of Uttarakhand India International Science festival,


has been declared as the Askot Wildlife IISF at Panaji, Goa held from 10th
Sanctuary Eco-sensitive Zone (ESZ). December to 13th December 2021. IISF
The Askot Wildlife Sanctuary was is a joint program of the Ministry of
established to protect the endangered Science & Technology, Ministry of
flagship species Musk Deer and its Earth Sciences and Vijnana Bharati
habitat. The Askot Wildlife Sanctuary is (VIBHA), a swadeshi science movement
also known as Musk Deer Park. of Bharat.
NTPC will set up India’s 1st Green Nodal Agency for organising IISF 2021
Hydrogen Microgrid Projects at was the National Centre for Polar and
Simhadri, AP Ocean Research, an autonomous
National Thermal Power Corporation institute under the MoES.
Limited (NTPC) has awarded a project Theme 2021: ‘AzadiKaAmritMahotsav’
of Standalone Fuel-Cell based Micro- – celebrating Creativity, Science,
grid with hydrogen production using Technology and Innovation for a
electrolyser in Simhadri, near prosperous India.
Visakhapatnam in Andhra Pradesh. It Centre granted ‘in-principle’
is India’s 1st Green Hydrogen based approval for 6 Nuclear Reactors at
Energy Storage Project and one of the Jaitapur, Maharashtra
largest in the world. India targets to Union Minister of State (Independent
become carbon neutral by 2070. Charge) Science and Technology Dr.
The hydrogen will be produced by using Jitendra granted ‘In-
the advanced 240 kW Solid Oxide Principle’ approval for setting
Electrolyser by taking input power up 6 Nuclear Reactors at Jaitapur in
from the nearby Floating Solar project. Maharashtra.
The hydrogen produced The approval is for setting up 6
during sunshine hours would be stored nuclear power reactors of 1650 MW
at high pressure and would be each, making Jaitapur as India’s
electrified using a 50 kW Solid Oxide largest nuclear power generating site
Fuel Cell. with a total capacity of 9900 MW.
Durga Puja on UNESCO's 'Intangible Technical cooperation is provided by
Cultural Heritage of Humanity' list the French Firm – Électricité de France
United Nations Educational, Scientific (EDF).
and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) Cabinet cleared proposal to raise
has added Kolkata's Durga Puja women’s marriage age from 18 to 21
festival to its ‘Representative List of years
the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Union Cabinet chaired by Prime
Humanity’. Minister Narendra Modi has given its
India now has 14 intangible cultural nod for proposal to bring uniformity in
heritage elements on the UNESCO list. the minimum age of marriage for
Other Indian entries that were men and women, thereby, increasing
previously inscribed include Nowrouz the legal age of marriage of women
(2016), Ramlila (2008), Yoga (2016), from 18 to 21 years. The legal age to
and Kumbh Mela (2017). get married for men is 21.
7th India International Science In this regard, a Bill will be introduced
Festival 2021 held at Panaji, Goa to amend the Prohibition of Child
Dr Jitendra Singh, Union Minister of Marriage Act (PCMA), 2006, Special
State (I/C) Science & Technology, Marriage Act, 1954 and personal laws
inaugurated the 7th edition of the such as the Hindu Marriage Act

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1955 in the ongoing winter session of Navelim, Margao, constructed at a cost


Parliament (November 29- December of around Rs 16 crores.
23, 2021). Nagaland created 3 new districts
PM Modi laid foundation stone of Chumukedima, Tseminyu, and
Ganga Expressway in UP Nuiland
Prime Minister Narendra Modi laid The State Government of Nagaland
the foundation stone of the longest has created three new districts namely
highway in India, the Ganga Tseminyu, Nuiland and
Expressway in Shahjahanpur, Uttar Chumukedima, reaching the total
Pradesh to offer fast-paced connectivity district tally of the state to 15.
in India. The six-lane 594 km long Tseminyu became the 13th district
expressway will be built at a cost of followed by Nuiland and
about Rs 36200 crore will connect the Chumukedima as 14th and 15th
western and eastern regions of UP. Districts respectively.
India’s 1st International Arbitration Niuland and Chumukedima have been
and Mediation Centre (IAMC) formed out of Dimapur district, while
inaugurated in Hyderabad, Tseminyu is the sub-division of the
Telangana Kohima district.
Chief Justice of India (CJI) Justice NV Punjab CM declared “Krishna Balram
Ramana, and Chief Minister of Jagannath Rath Yatra” as state
Telangana K Chandrasekhar Rao has festival
inaugurated India’s First International The Chief Minister of Punjab Charanjit
Arbitration and Mediation Centre Singh Channi declared Lord Krishna
(IAMC) at Phoenix VK Tower at Balram Jagannath Rath Yatra as an
Nanakramguda, Hyderabad, annual state festival.
Telangana. The announcement for the same was
PM Narendra Modi launched made during flagging off the 25th Shri
development projects worth Rs 650 Lord Krishna Balram Jagannath Rath
crores in Goa Yatra. He also announced a grant of Rs
Prime Minister Narendra Modi 2.51 crore for the Iskcon Temple in
inaugurated and laid the foundation Ludhiana, Punjab.
stone of several development Odisha CM inaugurated Odisha’s
projects worth over 650 crores rupees longest bridge over Mahanadi River
in Goa during the Goa Liberation ‘T-Setu’ in Cuttack
Day celebrations at Shyamaprasad Naveen Patnaik, Chief Minister of
Mukherjee Stadium in Taleigao, Goa. Odisha inaugurated state’s longest
Some of the major projects Modi will bridge, ‘T-Setu’, built over the
inaugurate are the re-development of Mahanadi River in Cuttack District,
Aguada Fort Jail Museum at a cost of Odisha.The bridge in the shape of the
over Rs 28 crore, a super speciality English alphabet ‘T’ was constructed
block at the Goa Medical College and at a cost of Rs 111 crore.
Hospital, which has been constructed at The 3.4-km-long bridge connecting
a cost of over Rs 380 crores, the New Gopinathpur in Badamba, Baideswar in
South Goa District Hospital, built at a Banki to Singhanath Pitha in Cuttack,
cost of around Rs 220 crore, the will cut the distance between Badamba
Aviation Skill Development Centre at and Banki Baideshwar by almost 45
the upcoming Mopa Airport, built at a km.
cost of around Rs 8.5 crore, and a gas
insulated substation at Davorlim-

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PM Modi launched development 40 MW project will be built at a cost


projects worth Rs 2,095 crore in of around Rs 7,000 crore.
Varanasi, UP Other Projects are: Luhri Stage 1
PM Narendra Modi has laid the Hydro Power Project and Dhaulasidh
foundation stones of 27 developmental Hydro Power Project, the first
projects worth Rs 2,095 crore hydropower project of the Hamirpur
including laying of the foundation stone district.
for Banas Dairy in his parliamentary Telangana topped in the
constituency Varanasi. Implementation of Shyama Prasad
Banas Dairy Sankul at UP State Mukherji Rurban Mission
Industrial Development Authority Food Telangana has secured 1st place
Park, Karkhiyaon, Varanasi will be built among the 34 states and Union
at a cost of about Rs 475 crore and will Territories that implement the Shyama
have a facility for processing 5 lakh liter Prasad Mukherji Rurban Mission
of milk per day. He also laid foundation (SPMRM).Tamil Nadu and Gujarat has
stone for Bio-gas based Electricity secured the 2nd and 3rd place on the
generation plant for Milk Producers list respectively.
Cooperative Union Plant at In the Ranking of the Cluster, among
Ramnagar. the 295 clusters, the Ryakal cluster of
PM inaugurated Union Education Sangareddy and the Jukkal cluster of
Ministry’s Inter University Centre for Kamareddy in Telangana has secured
Teachers Education, built at a cost of the 1st and 2nd position respectively.
around Rs 107 crore, and a teachers’ The Aibawk cluster of Aizawl in
education centre at the Central Mizoram has secured the 3rd position.
Institute of Higher Tibetan Studies, PM Modi inaugurated Bina (MP)-
built at a cost of over Rs 7 crore. Panki (UP) Multiproduct pipeline
World Sangeet Tansen festival project & Kanpur Metro Rail Project
organized in Gwalior, MP in Kanpur, UP
In Madhya Pradesh, the 97th edition of Prime Minister Narendra Modi
World Sangeet Tansen festival started inaugurated the 356 Km long Bina
in Gwalior. The festival will be Refinery (Madhya Pradesh)- POL
organised till 30th December 2021. Terminal at Panki (Kanpur, UP)
The stage of the program has been Multiproduct pipeline project (has a
constructed on the theme of capacity of 3.45 million metric tonne
the Siddhanath temple situated in per annum) with an outlay of Rs 1524
Omkareshwar. crore (Rs. 1227 crores in UP and Rs.
PM Modi laid foundation stone of 4 297 crores in MP).
hydro power projects in Mandi, PM has also inaugurated the completed
Himachal Pradesh section of Kanpur Metro Rail
PM Modi inaugurated and laid the Project and undertook a metro ride
foundation of the hydropower projects from the IIT metro station to Geeta
worth Rs 11000 crore in Mandi, Nagar. Entire length of the Metro Rail
Himachal Pradesh. He inaugurated the Project in Kanpur is 32 Km, and is
Sawra-Kuddu Hydro Power Project, a being built at a cost of
111 MW Project which has been built around ₹11,000 crore.
at a cost of around Rs 2,080 crore. Maharashtra govt passed Shakti Criminal
He also laid the foundation stone of the Laws Act
Renukaji Dam project which has been Maharashtra Assembly passed Shakti
kept pending for around 3 decades. The Criminal Laws (Maharashtra

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Amendment) Act unanimously.With South Korea will build world’s first


this, Maharashtra became the second floating city by 2025
state in India after Andhra Pradesh to South Korea is soon going to get the
approve death penalty for heinous world’s first floating city, to deal with
offences of rape and gangrape. The the problem of floods due to rising sea
Act has amended existing criminal levels. The floating city project is a joint
laws to include death penalty as effort by the UN Human Settlement
punishment in cases of rape and Programme (UN-
gangrape. Habit) and OCEANIX. The city will be
UP’s Jhansi Railway Station renamed as built off the coast of Busan in South
‘Veerangana Laxmibai Railway Station’ Korea and is likely to be completed
Yogi Adityanath, Chief Minister of Uttar by 2025.
Pradesh has announced that the India joined the G20 ‘Troika’ with
government of UP has renamed Indonesia and Italy
the Jhansi Railway Station, in Jhansi, UP India has joined ‘G20 Troika’ and will
as “Veerangana Laxmibai Railway work closely with Indonesia and Italy to
Station” after Rani Laxmibai. ensure consistency and continuity of
Governor of Sikkim Ganga Prasad has G20’s agenda. Apart from India, Troika
inaugurated the “Narendra Modi consists of Indonesia and Italy. India
Marg” named after Prime Minister will assume G20 Presidency in
Narendra Modi. The Narendra Modi December 2022 from Indonesia and
Marg is the 2nd road connecting the will convene the G20 Leaders’ Summit
Tsomgo lake and Nathula border pass for the first time in 2023.
with Gangtok, Sikkim. Troika refers to the top grouping
PM Modi launched blockchain-based within G20 that consists of the
digital degrees at IIT Kanpur current, previous and incoming
Under the National Blockchain presidencies - Italy (December 2020-
Project, Prime Minister Narendra 2021); Indonesia (December 2021-
Modi has launched blockchain-based 2022); India (December 2022-2023).
digital degrees at the 54th Convocation Theme for G20 Leaders’ Summit
Ceremony of IIT Kanpur. These digital 2022: “Recover Together, Recover
degrees can be verified globally and are Stronger”.
unforgeable. The blockchain India and EU will set-up Clean Energy
technology being used by IIT Kanpur and Climate Partnership
to award digital degrees has been India and European Union (EU) have
developed in-house. agreed to step up Clean Energy and
Odisha launched Digital Life Climate Partnership at India-EU
Certificate system for pensioners Energy Panel meet.
Odisha Chief Minister Naveen Patnaik They jointly agreed on a detailed work
launched Digital Life Certificate programme until 2023 to implement
system for pensioners virtually while the 2016 India-EU Clean Energy and
attending the orientation programme Climate Partnership.
for newly recruited 153 officers of India assumed the chairmanship of
Odisha Civil Services. Odisha is the first Council of Regional Anti-Terrorist
state in the country to implement Structure of SCO
such a digital service for pensioners. India assumed the Chairmanship of
Council of Regional Anti-Terrorist
Chapter 13: Current Affairs Structure of Shanghai Cooperation
(International)

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Organization (RATS SCO) for 1 year employee-friendly transition as part


from October 28, 2021. of its efforts to improve productivity
The National Security Council and work-life balance. The Emirati govt
Secretariat (NSCS), Government of of Dubai and Abu Dhabi have already
India, in association with Data Security announced the four-and-a-half day
Council of India (DSCI), as a workweek.
Knowledge Partner, organized a 2-day Dubai became world’s 1st 100%
Practical Seminar on ‘Securing paperless government
Cyberspace in the Contemporary Threat Dubai became the world’s first
Environment’ (on December 7 and 8, government to turn 100%
2021) for delegates from SCO member paperless, the announcement was
States. made by the United Arab
UNGA granted observer status to Emirate (UAE) Crown Prince, Sheikh
International Solar Alliance (ISA) Hamdan bin Mohammed bin Rashid Al
The United Nations General Assembly Maktoum. It will save around 3 billion
(UNGA) granted Observer Status to Dirham (USD 350 million) and 14-
International Solar Alliance (ISA) by million-man hours.
adopting resolution 76/123. NITI Aayog & UN-WFP signed SoI to
This decision has been taken based on mainstream millets in government
the UNGA’s Sixth Committee report. In programmes
November 2015, ISA was jointly National Institution for Transforming
launched by India and France during India (NITI) Aayog has signed a
the 21st session of the United Nations Statement of Intent with the United
Climate Change COP-21 in Paris, Nations World Food Program for
France to promote solar energy among mainstreaming of millets and
its Member Countries. supporting India in taking lead
India re-elected to International globally in knowledge exchange using
Maritime Organisation Council for the opportunity of 2023 as
2022-2023 International Year of Millets.
India has been re-elected to The Sol focuses on strategic and
International Maritime Organisation technical collaboration between NITI
(IMO) Council for the 2022-2023 Aayog and WFP to strengthen climate-
biennium under category B states. resilient agriculture for enhanced food
The Assembly of the International and nutrition security in India.
Maritime Organization has elected the Japan introduced world’s 1st Dual-
Members of its Council for the 2022- Mode Vehicle that can run on Roads
2023 biennium. The Council is the and Tracks
executive organ of IMO and is Japan has introduced a minibus
responsible, under the Assembly, for lookalike world’s first dual-mode
supervising the work of the vehicle (DMV) in its town of Kaiyo. The
Organization. vehicle can run on normal rubber
UAE became the 1st Country to tyres on the road but its steel wheels,
transition to 4 and half-day work which are in its underbelly, descend
week when it hits the rail tracks.
The United Arab Emirates (UAE) has The DMV can carry upto 21
announced to change its 5-day work- passengers and runs at a speed of
week to a 4 and a half day starting 60km/h on rail tracks and can go as
from 1st January 2022 and became fast as around 100km/h on public
the first country to make the roads.

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Egypt became the 4th new member of International Financial Services


New Development Bank Centres Authority (IFSCA).India INX
Egypt added as the fourth new member has now emerged as the leading bond
of BRICS New Development Bank. listing venue with over $33 billion.
Bangladesh, UAE, and Uruguay joined Kotak Mahindra MF launched India’s
BRICS New Development Bank First Nifty Alpha 50 ETF
in September 2021. Kotak Mahindra Asset Management
World's longest Metro line opened in Company (Kotak Mahindra Mutual
Shanghai, China Fund) launched India’s first-ever Nifty
Shanghai has opened two new metro Alpha 50 Exchange Traded
lines, upholding its rank as the city with Fund (ETF) named Kotak Nifty Alpha 50
the largest Metro network in the world. ETF. The New Fund Offer (NFO) will be
With the inauguration of the new Metro open for subscription till 15th
lines, the Shanghai subway network will December 2021.
expand largely along 831km. RBI imposed restrictions on Nagar
Now, Shanghai city boasts 508 stations. Urban Co-operative Bank
Over 10 million people use the system The Reserve Bank of India imposed
on an average workday. several restrictions on Nagar Urban Co-
Chapter 14: Banking & operative Bank Ltd, Ahmednagar,
Maharashtra, including restriction on
Financial withdrawals upto Rs. 10,000 for
Government collected Rs 1.31 lakh customers.
crores as GST for November 2021 RBI has issued the directions in the
The gross GST revenue collected in the exercise of powers vested in it
month of November 2021 is Rs under subsection (1) of Section 35
1,31,526 crore. The CGST was Rs A of the Banking Regulation Act,
23,978 crores, SGST is Rs 31,127 crore. 1949 read with Section 56 of
The IGST was Rs 66,815 crores (of this the Banking Regulation Act,
Rs 32,165 crores was collected from the 1949 for six months.
goods imported). The cess collected PayPhi became the 1st certified
was Rs 9,606 crores (This includes Rs tokenization service for NTS to
653 crores from the imported goods). support tokenization of RuPay cards
The GST revenue collected for the On the lines of the guidelines issued by
month of November is 25% higher Reserve Bank of India (RBI) in
than the GST revenue of November September 2021 regarding tokenization
2020. And is 27% higher than GST of cards during online transactions,
revenue collected in November 2019. NPCI announced the launch of NPCI
SBI listed USD 650-million Green Tokenization system (NTS).
Bonds on India INX and LuxSE In this regard, PayPhi, Phi Commerce’s
State Bank of India (SBI) listed its USD API (Application programming
650-million green bonds interface) first digital payments
simultaneously on the India platform, became the first certified
International Exchange (India INX) tokenization service for NTS
and the Luxembourg Stock Exchange supporting tokenization of RuPay
(LuxSE). cards.Tokenization of cards as an
This dual listing is in line with 2021’s alternate to storing card details with
topic of the World Investor Week merchants.
(WIW), ‘sustainable finance’, as Paytm Payments Bank got scheduled
indicated by the regulatory body bank status from RBI

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Paytm Payments Bank Limited Savings Life Insurance Plan named


(PPBL), an associate entity of Paytm, ‘Dhan Rekha’.
has gained the central bank's approval The plan will offer special premium
to function as a scheduled payments rates for female lives and it is also
bank, helping it to widen its financial allowed for the third gender. The
services operations. minimum sum assured under this plan
The bank has been included in the is Rs 2 lakh and there is no limit for the
Second Schedule to the Reserve Bank maximum sum assured.
of India Act, 1934. Apart from Paytm, The minimum age at entry ranges
Fino Payments Bank and India Post from 90 days to 8 years and the
Payments Bank have also been maximum age at entry ranges from
included in the second schedule. 35 years to 65 years based on the
RBI made 20-digit LEI mandatory for chosen policy term.
cross-border transactions Sum assured: 2,00,000
The Reserve Bank of India Maximum amount: Nil
(RBI) made Legal Entity Identifier Cabinet approved incentive scheme
(LEI) mandatory for cross-border for promotion of RuPay Debit Cards
transactions for capital or current and low-value BHIM-UPI transactions
account transactions of Rs 50 crore and Union Cabinet has approved an
above, from October 1 next year. incentive scheme to promote RuPay
The LEI is a 20-digit number used to Debit cards and low-value (upto Rs.
uniquely identify parties to financial 2,000) BHIM-UPI transactions
transactions worldwide to improve the (Person-to-Merchant (P2M)] in
quality and accuracy of financial data India. With this, Digital Modes of
systems. The LEI numbers are Payment will become accessible to
maintained in a global LEI database unbanked and marginalized populations
available on the website of the Global outside the formal banking-financial
Legal Entity Identifier Foundation system.
(GLEIF). Financial outlay for one year: Rs.1,300
RBI introduced PCA framework for crore (for 1 year i.e., FY22).
large NBFCs Cabinet approved ₹76,000 crore
RBI has introduced prompt corrective scheme to boost semiconductor
action (PCA) framework for large manufacturing
non-banking financial companies Union Cabinet approved a Rs 76,000-
(NBFCs) with effect from October crore production linked incentive
2022. (PLI) scheme for boosting
The PCA framework will be applicable semiconductor and display
to All Deposit-Taking NBFCs (NBFCs-D) manufacturing in India.
and All Non-Deposit Taking NBFCs With this, the total amount of
(NBFCs-ND) in the Middle, Upper and production linked incentive (PLI)
Top Layers. It will put restrictions on announced for the electronics sector
para-banks whenever vital financial increase to Rs 2.30 lakh crore.
metrics dip below prescribed WPI inflation at record high; surges to
threshold. 14.23% in November
LIC launched ‘Dhan Rekha’ individual Producers’ inflation based on
savings life insurance plan the Wholesale Price Index (WPI) has
Life Insurance Corporation of India reached an all-time high in the current
(LIC) has introduced a new Non - series at 14.23 per cent in November
Linked, Non-Participating, Individual from 12.54 per cent in October on a year

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on year basis. Wholesale Price-based demonstrate commitment towards the


Index (WPI) inflation base year environmental, social and
is 2011-12. Also, the spike is highest governance (ESG) issues.
since April 2005. The UNPRI is an investor initiative in
This is the eighth successive month of partnership with the two bodies of
double digits WPI (mainly due to the the United Nations – the UN
hardening of prices of mineral oils, basic Environment Programme Finance
metals, crude petroleum and natural Initiative and the UN Global Compact.
gas). RBI authorised RBL Bank to collect
RBI allowed scheduled payments indirect taxes
banks, SFBs as Agency Bank to Based on the recommendation from the
conduct Govt Business Controller General of Accounts, the
Reserve Bank of India (RBI), in Ministry of Finance, the Reserve Bank
consultation with the Department of of India has granted permission
Financial Services (DFS), the Ministry of to RBL Bank to collect indirect
Finance, has decided to make taxes on behalf of the Central Board
the Scheduled payments banks and of Indirect Taxes and Customs (CBIC).
scheduled small finance banks RBL Bank has already got permission
(SFBs) eligible to conduct from RBI in November 2021 to collect
Government agency business. direct taxes. So, the current
On May 10, 2021, RBI, revised the announcement enables the bank to
existing guidelines on ‘Appointment of collect both direct and indirect taxes.
Scheduled Private Sector Banks as Equitas Small Finance Bank became
Agency Banks of RBI’ for authorising Banking Partner of
Scheduled Private Sector Banks as Maharashtra state govt
agency banks of RBI for conducting Equitas Small Finance Bank has
govt business (Central and/or State). empanelled as the banking partner of
RBI imposed Rs 1.8 crores and 30 the state government
lakh penalty on PNB and ICICI Bank of Maharashtra with an aim to offer its
Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has services to employees of the State
imposed a penalty of Rs 1.8 crores Government.
on Punjab National Bank (PNB), The Bandhan Bank, Karur Vysya
while ICICI Bank has been fined Rs 30 Bank, and the South Indian Bank have
lakh for deficiencies in regulatory been assigned the role of distributing
compliances. According to a statement salaries and allowances to the
issued by the central bank, PNB was government employees.
found guilty of contravening Bank of Baroda grabbed top spot in
provisions of the Banking Regulation Digital Payments for FY20-21
Act, 1949, related to pledge of shares by Bank of Baroda (BoB) grabbed the top
it. spot in overall digital transactions
ICICI Prudential Life Insurance among large banks for FY20-21. It was
became 1st Indian insurance felicitated by the Ministry of Electronics
company to sign UN’s Principles for & Information Technology (MeitY) at
Responsible Investment the Digital Payments Utsav which was
ICICI Prudential Life held to commemorate 75th anniversary
Insurance became the first Indian of Independence of India.
insurance company to sign United BoB has been conferred with five
Nations-supported Principles for DigiDhan awards for FY 2019-20 &
Responsible Investment (UNPRI), to 2020-21 in various categories.

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RBI empanelled CSB Bank as Agency 80000 SHGs received a Community


Bank to undertake banking business Investment Fund (CIF) of Rs 1.10 lakh
of central, state govts per SHG and 60000 SHGs received a
Reserve Bank of Revolving Fund of Rs 15000 per SHG.
India (RBI) announced empanelment RBI extended CoF Tokenisation
of CSB Bank, a private sector lender as deadline till June 2022
an ‘Agency Bank’.Through this Reserve Bank of India (RBI) extended
appointment, the CSB Bank will the card-on-file (CoF)
undertake general banking business tokenisation deadline by 6 months
of the central and state governments i.e., to June 30, 2022. Earlier the
under the guidelines set by the RBI. deadline was fixed till December 31,
As an Agency bank, CSB Bank will work 2021.
with different state governments and In March 2020, RBI had issued
central government departments for guidelines for the regulation of payment
businesses such as tax collections, aggregators and payment
pension payment, collection of stamp gateways, prohibiting payment
duty, etc. aggregators and merchants to store
Oriental Insurance Company Ltd customer card credentials within their
categorised as Public Shareholder in database or server from 30 June 2021
Axis Bank RBI imposed monetary penalty on
Axis Bank announced the approval to payment operators One Mobikwik &
reclassify Oriental Insurance Spice Money
Company Ltd (OICL) from promoter Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has
category to public category imposed monetary penalty on two
shareholder in the bank. At present, payment system operators, One
OICL holds a 0.16 per cent stake in Mobikwik Systems Private Limited
Axis Bank. Currently, BSE & NSE gave and Spice Money Limited, for violation
approval for the reclassification of of norms.
New Oriental Insurance Company to Both the payment companies have been
public category from promoter slapped with a fine of Rs 1 crore, as
category. per the order issued by the central bank.
PM Modi transferred Rs 1000 Crore RBI imposed ₹30 lakh penalty on
under DAY-NRLM to Bank Accounts of MUFG Bank
SHGs RBI has imposed a monetary penalty
Narendra Modi, Prime Minister of India of ₹30 Lakh on MUFG Bank Ltd for
addressed the gathering of women non-compliance with its directions
beneficiaries of several government on ‘Loans and Advances – Statutory
scheme at Prayagraj district of Uttar and Other Restrictions’. MUFG
Pradesh and transferred Rs 1000 Bank has the largest network
crores into the bank accounts of the amongst Japanese banks in India, with
women Self Help Groups in UP. The a presence in five locations.
amount was transferred under the RBI released report on “Trend and
Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana- Progress of Banking in India 2020-
National Rural Livelihood Mission 21”; GNPAs of banks dipped to 6.9%
(DAY-NRLM).This will benefit around by September 2021
16 lakh rural women in UP and make Reserve Bank of India (RBI) released
them self-reliant and financially the ‘Report on Trend and Progress of
independent. Banking in India 2020-21’, which
presents the performance of the

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banking sector, including co-operative Nations Sustainable Development


banks, and non-banking financial Goals (UN-SDGs).
companies (NBFCs) during FY21 and With this, the bank has entered the list
FY22 (till December 2021). The gross of few global banks which offer
non-performing assets (GNPA) ratio integrating SDG into a regular FD
of SCBs (Scheduled Commercial Banks) product. IndusInd Bank is the only bank
declined from 8.2% at end of March in India to secure ‘band A’ in the Carbon
2020 to 6.9% at end-September 2021. Disclosure Project. Some of the
The share of RSA (Restructured features and benefits of Green FD are
Advances) has increased to 1.8 Higher rate of interest up to 6% per
percent at end September 2021 (from annum, Deposits backed by insurance
0.8 percent as at end-March 2021 and for up to Rs 5 lakh, Low pre-mature
0.4 percent at end-March 2020) due to withdrawal charges of only 1%, etc.
the restructuring scheme 2.0 for retail RBI extended restrictions on PMC
loans and MSMEs which does not entail Bank for 3 months till March 2022
an asset classification downgrade. Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has
The increase in deposit insurance extended restrictions on Punjab and
from Rs 1 lakh to Rs 5 lakh augmented Maharashtra Cooperative (PMC)
the share of co-operative depositors’ Bank for another three months till
coverage from 42.7 percent (at end 31 March 2022. The move has been
March 2019) to 69.4 percent (at end- taken as further action on the draft
March 2021). scheme for the takeover of the crisis-
IndusInd Bank launched ‘Green hit bank by Delhi-based Unity Small
FDs’ to support United Nations Finance Bank (USFB) is in process.
Sustainable Development Goals RBI had superseded the board of PMC
IndusInd Bank launched Green Fixed Bank in September 2019 and placed it
Deposits (FDs) where the deposit under regulatory restrictions, including
proceeds will be used to finance projects a cap on withdrawals by its customers.
and firms supporting the United

RBI Monetary Policy: Key highlights (8th December 2021)


The Reserve Bank of India’s (RBI) Monetary Policy Committee headed by Reserve
Bank of India (RBI) Governor Shaktikanta Das kept the key lending rate, repo rate
unchanged at 4 per cent for the ninth consecutive time while maintaining an
‘accommodative stance’ as long as necessary.

The meeting was held between December (6 to 8). The remaining will take place
in February (7 to 9, 2022).

Highlights:

• India’s GDP, in the second quarter of FY22, grew at 8.4 percent, compared with a
decline of 7.4 percent in the corresponding period in the last year.
• The projection for real GDP growth is retained at 9.5% in 2021-22, consisting of
6.6% in Q3, & 6% in Q4.

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• Real GDP growth is projected at 17.2% for Q1 of 2022-23 and at 7.8% for Q2 of
2022-23.
• The inflation projection was retained for FY22 at 5.3%, 5.1% for Q3, 5.7% for Q4,
and 5% for Q1 FY23.

Current Policy Rate:


Repo Rate 4.0%
Reverse Repo Rate 3.35%
Marginal Standing Facility (MSF) Rate 4.25%
Bank Rate 4.25%
Cash reserve Ratio (CRR) 4.0%
Statutory Liquidity Ratio (SLR) 18.0%

Chapter 15: Committee


Committee Headed by Purpose
Ajay Bhushan Pandey
The members of the
committee:
1. Ajay Bhushan Pandey – Ministry of Social Justice and
former finance secretary, Empowerment has formed a three-
GOI (Chairman) member committee to review the
Committee to review
2. V K Malhotra – Member criteria for reservation for
criteria for
secretary of Indian Council the Economically Weaker Sections
reservation for EWS
of Social Science Research (EWS) category in terms of the
(ICSSR) provisions of the explanation to Article
3. Sanjay Sanyal – Principal 15 of the Constitution.
economic advisor to GOI
(Member Convenor)

NITI Aayog has released a report


on Online Dispute Resolution
(ODR) titled as ‘Designing the future of
dispute Resolution: the ODR Policy
Plan for India’ to advance access to
justice and ensure that cases do not end
NITI Aayog
up before higher courts.
committee released
Arjan Kumar Sikri It recommends increasing digital
a report on Online
infrastructure, building capacity,
Dispute Resolution
regulatory framework.
For the initiation of ODR, NITI Aayog
constituted a committee in 2020 to
formulate an action plan for ODR,
headed by Justice (Retd) Arjan Kumar
Sikri.
3-member advisory Members: Sanjeev Nautiyal, RBI has appointed the committee for
committee to assist Srinivasan Varadarajan, assisting the administrator of Reliance

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RCL's administrator Praveen P Kadle Capital Limited (RCL), appointed to the


Nageswar Rao company in discharging his duties.
Pawan Goenka
Current Members: 14
The government has expanded the
(Headed by former
Steering Committee for Advancing
Mahindra CEO Pawan
Government Local Value-Add and Exports (SCALE
Goenka)
expanded Steering committee) by adding three new
3 New Members:
Committee for members from different industries.
1. Manish Sharma, Panasonic
Advancing Local The SCALE Committee is formed by
India Chairman and CEO
Value-Add and the Ministry of Commerce and
2. Vikram S Kirloskar, Toyota
Exports with 3 New Industry, working closely with the
Kirloskar Vice-Chairman
Members Department for Promotion of Industry
3. Jalaj Dani, Asian Paints co-
and Internal Trade (DPIIT) under
promoter and Chairman
Ministry’s guidance.
Addverb Technologies

to enhance technological capabilities


and explore suitable technology
solutions for the early detection of
market anomalies.
SEBI’s Advisory
ALeRTS, is a 7-member committee and
Committee for
has experts from various technology
Leveraging
Madhabi Puri Buch domains as members.
Regulatory and
ALeRTS will recommend future
Technology
roadmaps and improvements in the
Solutions (ALeRTS)
various ongoing technology projects. It
will also guide SEBI in designing and
framing requirements for the different in-
house systems.
IFSCA set up
committee for The committee examines the
creating a provisions of the RBI directions that
framework for the require further clarification for
G Padmanabhan
transfer of stressed transferring stressed loans, for
loans from domestic identifying areas or issues of the
lenders to financial directions from RBI.
institutions
The Government of India has decided to
constitute a ‘five-member’ committee to
look into the demand for withdrawal of
Govt set up high- Armed Forces (Special Powers)
level committee to Act “AFSPA” in Nagaland.
examine possibility Vivek Joshi Additional Secretary in the Home
of lifting AFSPA in Ministry Piyush Goyal will be its
Nagaland Member-Secretary. The Chief Secretary
and DGP of Nagaland and the DGP of
Assam Rifles will be the other members
of the committee.

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SEBI restructured its advisory committees on Secondary Markets, Mutual Funds,


Corporate Bonds

Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has restructured its 3 advisory
committees that includes the secondary market, mutual funds, corporate bonds
and securitisation, Information Systems.

1. Secondary Market Advisory Committee (SMAC):

Member: 17 Members

Current Chairperson: Madhabi Puri Buch, ex-whole-time member of SEBI (earlier


headed by Jayanth R Varma)

New Members: SEBI rearranged the committee with Zerodha’s co-founder and chief
executive officer Nithin Kamath as new inducted members of the panel

2. Advisory committee on Mutual Funds:

Members: 24-members

Chairperson: Usha Thorat, former deputy governor of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI)

3. Corporate Bonds and Securitization Advisory Committee (CoBoSAC):

Members: 23-members

Chairperson: G Mahalingam, former Whole Time Member, SEBI

4. Information Systems Security Committee (ISSC):

Member: 5 members

Chairperson: Prof H Krishnamurthy, Principal Research Scientist, IISC Bangalore


Govt set up 2 sub-committees under PMFBY to lower Crop Insurance Premium
The Central government has appointed 2 sub-committees with separate groups of
experts comprising officials from Centre, key crop-producing states and top
executives of public sector insurance companies to lower crop insurance
premium under Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY).
The sub-committees will submit their report by January 10, 2022, to the working
group which was constituted in September, 2021, headed by PMFBY CEO, currently
Ritesh Chauhan, to examine alternate risk management mechanisms for rationalising
the premiums.
First Committee is a ten-member committee under scientist KR Manjunath of ISRO
that will explore the feasibility of adoption of various technology-based approaches
developed through pilot projects by ISRO and its arm National Remote Sensing Centre
(NRSC) as well as Mahalanobis National Crop Forecast Centre (MNCFC) of the Union
Agriculture Ministry.

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Second Committee is headed by Saurabh Mishra, joint secretary in Ministry of


Finance. It will conduct cost benefit analysis of all ‘accepted models – agriculture
insurance pool, cup and cap 80-110 percent and co-insurance 20-80 percent’ as well as
any profit-loss sharing model.

Chapter 16: Defence News Lakh AK-203 Assault Rifles at Korwa,


UP. It envisages complete transfer of
Sandhayak, 1st of the 4 ships under technology to IRRPL by Kalashnikov in
Survey Vessel (Large) project for manufacturing of first 70,000 weapons.
Indian Navy, launched at GRSE,
Kolkata DRDO successfully test fired Pinaka-
ER, ADM & indigenous Fuzes
Sandhayak, the first of the four
Survey Vessels (Large) Project being
Defence Research and Development
built for the Indian Navy (IN) was
launched in Hooghly River of Kolkata, Organisation (DRDO) has successfully
West Bengal (WB) in the presence of test fired Pinaka Extended Range
Minister of State (MoS) Ajay Bhatt, (Pinaka-ER), Area Denial Munitions
Ministry of Defence (MoD). (ADM) and indigenously
developed fuzes. ARDE, Pune has
These Vessels have been designed and
developed different fuzes for Pinaka
developed by Defence Public Sector
Undertaking (DPSU), Garden Reach rocket for different types of
Shipbuilders and Engineers (GRSE). applications.
The contract for building four survey
ships is priced at Rs 2435 Crores. It IAF-DRDO flight-tested Helicopter-
was signed between MoD and GRSE on launched SANT Missile from Pokhran
Oct 30, 2018. Range, Rajasthan

DRDO test fired air version of the Defence Research and Development
BrahMos supersonic cruise missile Organisation (DRDO) and Indian Air
from Sukhoi 30 MK-I aircraft Force (IAF) successfully flight-tested
the indigenously designed and
India successfully test-fired the air developed Helicopter launched (air-
version of the BrahMos supersonic launched) Stand-off Anti-tank (SANT)
cruise missile from the integrated test Missile from the Pokhran range in
range of Chandipur, off the coast of Rajasthan. It should be noted that it is
Odisha.The air version of the missile for the first time that this was launched
was test-fired from supersonic fighter from a Russian origin Mi-35 helicopter
aircraft Sukhoi 30 MK-I. gunship.

India inked deal with Russia for It can neutralise targets in a range up to
procurement of AK-203 assault rifles 10 km. SANT missile has been designed
and developed by Research Centre
India has signed a contract with Indo- Imarat, Hyderabad.
Russia Rifles Pvt. Ltd., Joint
IIT-Delhi signed MoU with IAF to
Venture between India and Russia for improve indigenisation efforts
the indigenous production of over 6

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IIT-Delhi signed an MoU with Indian Ashok Leyland has partnered with
Air Force (IAF) to support Combat Vehicles Research and
requirements towards indigenous Development
solutions in various weapon systems. Establishment (CVRDE), a premier lab
of Defence Research and
The partnership between IIT Delhi and Development Organisation (DRDO),
IAF will also boost the efforts by Base to develop and manufacture 600-HP
Repair Depots (BRDs) of Maintenance indigenous engines.
Command IAF.
The 600-HP engine will undergo
DRDO successfully test-fired
rigorous testing in the Engine
Supersonic Missile Assisted Release
of Torpedo System (SMART) Development Centre of Ashok
Leyland, near Chennai and will be
DRDO has successfully launched a long-
range Supersonic Missile Assisted qualified for application in tanks.
Release of Torpedo (SMART) System DRDO successfully test-fired new
from Abdul Kalam Island, off the Odisha generation ballistic missile ‘Agni P’
coast.

The weapon system is a next- Defence Research and Development


generation missile-based standoff
Organisation (DRDO) successfully test-
torpedo delivery system, it is being
developed by Defence Research and fired its new generation Agni Prime
Development Organisation (DRDO) (Agni-P) missile from a defence base
for the Indian Navy.
at Dr APJ Abdul Kalam island off the
HAL signed Rs 2,400 crores contract Odisha coast in Balasore.
with BEL for 83 LCA Tejas Mk1A
fighters The Agni-P is a new generation
advanced variant of the Agni class of
Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL)
missiles. The surface nuclear capable
signed a Rs 2,400 crores contract with
ballistic missile with a range of 1000
Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL) for
to 2000 km. The missile was designed
development and supply of 20 types of
and developed completely by the
systems for 83 LCA (Light Combat
DRDO.
Aircraft) Tejas Mk1A fighter aircraft
programme. Indian Navy’s 2nd indigenous stealth
destroyer ‘Mormugao’ sailed for
The duration of the contract is 5
maiden sea trials
years i.e., from 2023 to 2028. Notably,
this is HAL’s biggest order on any Indian Navy’s indigenous stealth
Indian company thus boosting the guided-missile destroyer ‘Mormugao’
‘Atmanirbhar Bharat’ campaign. went for her maiden sea trials. This
second indigenous stealth destroyer
Ashok Leyland partnered with
of the Project 15 B (P15B) class, is
CVRDE, a DRDO arm to develop
planning to be commissioned in mid-
combat vehicle engines
2022. Mormugao is being built at
Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Ltd as
part of the Project 15B destroyers and

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incorporates several indigenous Establishment (ADE), DRDO


technologies. laboratory along with other
laboratories.
IAF deployed first S-400 air defence
system in Punjab sector Indian Navy decommissioned INS
Khukri after 32 years of service
The Indian Air Force (IAF) has
deployed the first squadron of the S- INS Khukri (Pennant number 49), the
400 air defence missile system in the first indigenously built Missile
western Punjab sector which will take Corvette, was decommissioned after 32
care of aerial threats from Pakistan and years of service at Visakhapatnam.
China.The S-400 air defence system
was contracted for by India from The warship was built by the Mazagon
Russia in a deal worth around Rs Dock Shipbuilders (MSD) and
35,000 crore and five squadrons would commissioned on 23rd August
be provided to India for tackling air 1989 and had been part of both the
threats from up to 400 km. Western and Eastern Fleets. The ship
was commissioned in Mumbai.
DRDO conducted flight tests of
indigenously developed surface-to- Rajnath Singh laid foundation stone
surface missile ‘Pralay’ for Defence Technology & Test Centre
and BRAHMOS Manufacturing Centre
DRDO successfully test fired short- of DRDO in Lucknow
range, surface to surface-guided
ballistic missile ‘Pralay’ from APJ Defence Minister Rajnath Singh has
Abdul Kalam Island, off the coast laid foundation stone for Defence
of Odisha. Technology and Test Centre
(DTTC) and BRAHMOS Manufacturing
Pralay is the solid-fuel, battlefield Centre, established by Defence
missile based on Prithvi Defence Research & Development Organisation
Vehicle from the Indian ballistic missile (DRDO) in Lucknow.
programme, developed by Defence
Research Development BRAHMOS supersonic cruise missile
Organisation (DRDO). Pralay is a 150- system is to act as a deterrent and
500 km short-range, surface-to- reflects the technical cooperation
surface missile with a payload between India and Russia, but also the
capacity of 500-1,000 kg. long-standing cultural, political and
diplomatic ties.
DRDO successfully conducted flight
test of Indigenously developed HEAT DRDO selected Paras Defence for
Abhyas handing over technology of border
surveillance systems
Defence Research and Development
Organisation (DRDO) has successfully Defence Research Development
conducted flight test of Indigenously Organization has selected Paras
developed High-speed Expendable Defence & Space Technologies Ltd as
Aerial Target (HEAT) 'Abhyas' from one of the companies for handing over
Integrated Test Range at Chandipur off technology of border surveillance
Odisha coast. It is Developed by systems developed by Instruments
Aeronautical Development Research & Development

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Establishment (IRDE) and DRDO. This Headquarters Of War (Mhow),


technology has been transferred by a Indore, Madhya Pradesh. The
licensing agreement for transfer of Quantum Lab was established with the
technology (ToT) for border support of the National Security
surveillance Systems entered between Council Secretariat (NSCS) to
Paras Defence, IRDE and DRDO. spearhead research and training in this
key developing field.
Indian Army set up Quantum Lab at
MCTE in Military Headquarters Of Indian Army has also established
War, Indore, MP an Artificial Intelligence (AI)
Centre at the MCTE, Mhow with more
The Indian Army has established than 140 deployments in forward areas
the Quantum Lab at the Military and active support of industry and
College of Telecommunication academia.
Engineering (MCTE), in Military

Defence
Between About
Exercise
The Indian Army is organising a multi-nation Humanitarian
Assistance and Disaster Relief Exercise with a special focus on relief
BIMSTEC in the backdrop of the Covid-19 pandemic.
PANEX-21
countries The exercise has been called PANEX 21 and will
involve Bangladesh, Bhutan, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Myanmar,
Thailand and India—BIMSTEC countries.
The 11th edition of Exercise EKUVERIN-
21 between India and Maldives will be conducted at Kadhdhoo
India- Island, Maldives.
EKUVERIN
Maldives The exercise will enhance synergy and inter-operability between
Armed Forces of both the nations conducting Counter-
Terrorism and Counter-Insurgency Operations.
US military personnel and Bangladesh Navy began
the 27th annual Cooperation Afloat Readiness and Training
(CARAT) maritime exercise virtually and also in the Bay of
Bengal.
The nine-day exercise focuses on a wide range of naval
CARAT Bangladesh,
capabilities and includes cooperative actions that demonstrate
exercise US
the US and Bangladesh’s capacity to work together to ensure a free
and open Indo-Pacific.
Since 2011, the Bangladesh Navy has been participating in the
CARAT exercise, which is celebrating its 27th anniversary this
year.

Chapter 17: Sports News lead over Croatia in the Davis Cup
Russia defeated Croatia to won Davis final in Madrid.
Cup tennis tournament 2021 in Medvedev defeated Marin Cilic in the
Madrid second singles match to give Russia an
The Davis Cup 2021 was won by insurmountable 2-0 lead over Croatia
Russian Tennis Federation by a 2-0 and its first Davis Cup title since 2006.

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Andrey Rublev was named the Most • Hockey India Best Goal Saved
Valuable Player. of the Tournament: Mahmoud
Lewis Hamilton won inaugural Seleem (EGYPT)
edition of Saudi Arabian GP • AM/NS India Best Coach of the
Mercedes Driver Lewis Tournament: Johannes Schmitz
Hamilton (Britain) won the inaugural (GERMANY)
edition of Saudi Arabian Grand India won 41 medals at Asian Youth
Prix (GP), held at the 30-kilometer Para Games 2021 held in Bahrain
(18.6-mile) coastal resort area in India claimed 41 medals (12 Gold, 15
Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Silver, 14 Bronze) at 4th Asian Youth
Netherlands’ M. Verstappen (Red Bull Para Games (AYPG), Asia’s biggest
Racing-Honda) came second and event held at Riffa city, Bahrain.
Finland’s V. Bottas (Mercedes) came at The event is organized by the National
third spot. Paralympic Committee (NPC) of
Argentina won 12th Men’s FIH Junior Bahrain with the support of the local
Hockey World Cup 2021 in government. The 5th edition of the
Bhubaneswar, Odisha Asian Youth Para Games 2025 will be
Argentina junior men’s hockey team hosted by Tashkent, Uzbekistan.
defeated Germany by 4-2 in the final of World Chess Championship 2021:
the 2021 Men’s FIH Hockey Junior Magnus Carlsen won his 5th title
World Cup (WC) to clinch their second Norway’s Magnus Carlsen, the
Junior Men’s Hockey WC title at defending Champion won his 5th World
the Kalinga Stadium in Bhubaneswar, Chess Championship after defeating
Odisha. Russia’s Ian Nepomniachtchi in
This makes them only the third team 2021’s World Chess Championship
after Germany (six titles) and India that was organised by FIDE (the
(2001, 2016) to win multiple Junior International Chess Federation)
Hockey WC titles. The third place was at Dubai, UAE.
clinched by France after defeating Magnus Carlsen has previously won
India by 3-1 in the Bronze medal match. the Championship in 2013, 2014,
Other Awards: 2016 & 2018. He has been holding the
• Best Player of the Championship since 2013, when he
Tournament: Timothée Clément defeated India’s Viswanathan Anand
(FRANCE) in the 2013 Championship finals.
• Best Goalkeeper of the Magnus Carlsen is also the FIDE World
Tournament: Anton Brinckman No.1 Chess player since 2011.
(GERMANY) Max Verstappen won 2021 Formula
• Hero Top Scorer of the One Drivers’ championship by
Tournament: Miles Bukkens winning Abu Dhabi GP 2021
(NETHERLANDS) (18 goals) Red Bull's Max Verstappen won
• Odisha Fair Play Award: Team maiden F1 Drivers’ championship
Chile title by beating Lewis Hamilton of
• Odisha Fans Choice Award for Mercedes in the season-ending Abu
Best Goal of the Dhabi GP 2021.
Tournament: Ignacio Nardolillo Mercedes bagged another World
(ARGENTINA) Constructor's Championship title but
• Hockey India Maximum Team were denied the double they would
Goals: NETHERLANDS (45 goals) have wanted.

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India won a total of 6 medals at Asian years. The Proposal was approved by
Rowing Championship BCCI headed by president Sourav
India won total of six medals, including Ganguly & secretary Jay Shah.
two gold and 4 silver medals in K Srikanth won silver at BWF World
the Asian Rowing badminton championship
Championship in Thailand. Shuttler Kidambi Srikanth became
Senior rower Arvind Singh bagged a the first Indian man to win a silver
gold in the lightweight Men's medal at BWF World Championships.
single sculls event while his In the final, he was defeated by
compatriots won three silver medals. Singapore’s Loh Kean Yew by 21-15,
India bagged silver medals in Men's 22-20.
Lightweight Double Sculls, Men's This was the first time that a men’s
Quadrapul Sculls and in Men's Coxless player from Singapore won gold at
Four. In Lightweight Men's Double BWF World Championships. The
Sculls, India's Ashish badminton tournament was held from
Phugat and Sukhjinder Singh won the December 12 to 19, 2021 in Huelva,
silver. Spain.
AIBA rebranded itself as IBA to India’s Lakshya Sen & Denmark’s
secure boxing’s Olympic future Anders Antonsen won the Bronze
The International Boxing Medal in the Men’s Singles in BWF
Association has changed its acronym World Championships 2021. Akane
from AIBA to IBA, promising to adopt a Yamaguchi of Japan clinched the
set of governance reforms so as to keep women’s title beating World No. 1 and
the sport’s inclusion at the 2028 top seed Tai Tzu Ying of Chinese
Olympics. Taipei.
Boxing has managed to stay on board India won Bronze in Men’s Hockey
for the 2024 Paris Olympics but has Asian Champions Trophy 2021
been dropped from the provisional Indian Men’s Hockey team under the
roster for the 2028 Games. Captaincy of Manpreet Singh won
David Warner, Hayley Matthews a bronze medal in the Men’s Asian
declared ICC Player of the Month for Champions Trophy Hockey
November 2021 tournament 2021 in Dhaka,
Australia opener David Warner and Bangladesh after defeating Pakistan.
West Indies all-rounder Hayley The Men’s Asian Champions Trophy
Matthews have been voted the ICC Hockey Trophy 2021 was won by South
Players of the Month for Korea and silver for Japan.
November. Warner was the Player of Tournament was held at Mawlana
the Tournament as Australia won their Bhashani Hockey Stadium, Dhaka,
maiden T20 World Cup title.. Bangladesh.
BCCI formed committee for differently Kanta Tanaka of Japan was declared
abled cricketers the best player of the tournament
The Board of Control for Cricket in while Suraj Karkera of India was
India (BCCI) has formed adjudged the best goalkeeper. Jang
a committee for the differently-abled Jonghyun of Korea was the top scorer
cricketers of the country. with 10 goals in the tournament.
On the basis of the recommendation of Anahat Singh became 1st Indian girl
the Justice Lodha committee, a board to win Junior US Open Squash
of three former disabled cricketers tournament
was being awaited for the last several

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Indian teenager Anahat Singh has Pankaj Advani won 2021 National
scripted history by winning the U-15 Billiards Title
girls’ category of the prestigious Junior Pankaj Advani defended his National
US Open Squash Billiards Title by winning his 11th on,
tournament in Philadelphia. after defeating his PSPB teammate
India will host Women's Under-18 Dhruv Sitwala in a 5-2 game final that
and Under-19 SAFF championships in was held in Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh.
2022 He represented the Petroleum Sports
India will host Women's Under- Promotion Board (PSPB) team in
18 and Under-19 SAFF the National Billiards Championship.
championships in 2022, as announced Vijay Hazare Trophy 2021: Himachal
by All India Football Federation. Pradesh beats Tamil Nadu to win first
While SAFF Under-18 Women’s title
Championship will be held from 3rd to Himachal Pradesh created history by
14th March and SAFF Under-19 winning their first ever Vijay
Championship will take place from July Hazare Trophy in a thrilling final
25 to August 3. against former champions Tamil Nadu
Bangladesh won SAFF U 19 Women’s in Jaipur.
Championship 2021 by defeating India Tamil Nadu had set a target of 315
Bangladesh Under-19 Women’s runs in front of Himachal Pradesh in the
team won SAFF U-19 Women’s final. Himachal had scored 299 for four
Football Championship in Dhaka, after in 47.3 overs. After this, due to bad light,
defeating India by 1-0 at BSSS Mostafa the umpires gave the result of the
Kamal Stadium, Dhaka in Bangladesh. match by VJD rule (V Jayadevan rule).
Shaheda Akter Ripa of Bangladesh National Dope Testing Laboratory
scored the maximum number of goals in regained WADA accreditation
the tournament. She received the ‘most World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA)
valuable player’ award. restored the accreditation of National
Harbhajan Singh announced Dope Testing Laboratory (NDTL) in
retirement from all forms of cricket accordance with the International
Senior Indian off-spinner, Harbhajan Standard for Laboratories (ISL), which
Singh announced retirement from all had been suspended since August 2019.
forms of cricket. Uttar Pradesh won 11th Hockey India
Harbhajan was the 1st Indian junior national championship
Cricketer to take Hat-trick wickets Uttar Pradesh won the 11th Junior
in Test Cricket. He took 417 wickets in National Men’s Hockey
103 Tests and is the 4th highest Championship following a 3-1 victory
wicket taker for India in Test cricket. over Chandigarh in the finals at
Aanchal Thakur won bronze at FIS Kovilpatti, Tamil Nadu. Tournament
Alpine Skiing Competition 2021 top scorer Sharda Nand
Indian skier Aanchal Thakur has Tiwari opened the scoring for Uttar
bagged bronze medal at Pradesh. Uttar Pradesh Hockey
the International Ski Federation (FIS) maintained its unbeaten record.
Alpine Skiing Competition in Nitesh Kumar won double gold at 4th
Montenegro. Para-Badminton National
She finished 3rd with an overall timing Championship
of 1:54:30. With this, Aanchal has Nitesh Kumar won doubled gold at
become first Indian Ski athlete to win the 4th Para-Badminton National
two medals at international level.

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Championship, which concluded (One Day Innings) against Australia and


in Bhubaneswar, Odisha. the Netherlands in March 2022.
Haryana’s Nitesh along with his Ross Taylor was the World’s 1st player
partner Tarun Dhillon defeated World to play 100 international matches in
No. 1 Paralympic Games gold all 3 formats of cricket. Ross Taylor
medallist Pramod Bhagat and Manoj holds several records including scoring
Sarkar in straight sets 21-19, 21-11 in most runs for New Zealand in ODI
the Men’s doubles finals to win the (8,581) & Test (7584).
gold. Earlier, Nitesh also won the gold Viktor Axelsen, Tai Tzu Ying named
medal in the Men’s singles category. 2021 BWF Male & Female Player of
World No 1 SL3 Para-Badminton player the Year
Parul Parmar from Gujarat also Denmark’s Viktor Axelsen and China’s
secured gold while Mandeep Kaur Taipei’s Tai Tzu Ying were named Male
from Uttarakhand won Silver and and Female player of the year
Mansi won bronze. 2021 respectively by the Badminton
New Zealand’s Ross Taylor retired World Federation (BWF).
from international cricket Viktor Axelsen is the Olympic
Senior cricket player of New champion and Tai Tzu Ying is the
Zealand, Ross Taylor announces Tokyo Games silver medallist. Viktor
to retire from international cricket Axelsen was rewarded for his
after playing in the Two-Test series extraordinary run starting from the
against Bangladesh and his last ODIs Barcelona Spain Masters in February
2020.

Other awards:
Category Name
Most improved player of the Year Lee Yang and Wang Chi-Lin
Pair of the Year Greysia Polii and Apriyani Rahayu
Para Badminton Pair of the Year Lucas Mazur and Faustine Noel
Female Para Badminton Player of the Year Leani Ratri Oktila
Male Para Badminton Player of the Year Qu Zimo
Eddy Choong Most Promising Player Kunlavut Vitidsarn
Special mention Kevin Cordon

BWF World Championships 2021; Loh Kean Yew won Men’s singles & Akane
Yamaguchi won Women’s singles title

The 2021 Badminton World Federation (BWF) World championship (officially


known as the TotalEnergies BWF World Championships 2021), an annual tournament
was held between 12th December 2021 and 19th December 2021 in Huelva, Spain.

Winners of BWF World Championship 2021:


Category Winner Runner
Men’s Singles Loh Kean Yew (Singapore) Srikanth Kidambi (India)
Women’s Tai – Tzu Ying (Chinese
Akane Yamaguchi (Japan)
Singles Taipei)
Men’s Takuro Hoki & Yugo Kobayashi (Japan) He Jiting & Tan Qiang

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Doubles (China)
Women’s Lee So-hee & Shin Seung-
Chen Qingchen – & Jia Yifan (China)
Doubles Chan (South Korea)
Mixed Dechapol Puavaranukroh & Sapsiree Yuta Watanabe & Arisa
Doubles Taerattanachai (Thailand) Higashino (Japan)

Indian Shuttler PV Sindhu won Silver at BWF World Tour Finals 2021; Viktor
Axelsen and An Se-young won gold

Indian Shuttler and 2-time Olympic medalist Pusarla V Sindhu, world’s number 7, won
the silver at the 2021 Badminton World Federation (BWF) World Tour
Finals, officially known as the HSBC BWF World Tour Finals 2021, the final
tournament of the Women’s Singles 2021 BWF World Tour.

HSBC BWF World Tour Finals 2021 Winners:


Category Winner Runner-up
Women’s Singles title An Se Young (South PV Sindhu (India)
Korea)
Men’s Single title Viktor Axelsen Kunlavut Vitidsarn (Thailand)
(Denmark)
Men’s double Title Takuro Hoki and Yugo Marcus Fernaldi Gideon and
Kobayashi (Japan) Kevin Sanjaya Sukamuljo.
(Indonesia)
Women’s Double Title Kim So-yeong and Kong Nami Matsuyama and Chiharu
Hee-yong (South Korea) Shida. (Japan)
India won 16 medals in Commonwealth Weightlifting Championship 2021 held at
Tashkent, Uzbekistan

India concluded the Commonwealth Weightlifting Championships 2021 with 16


medals – 4 Gold, 7 Silver, and 5 Bronze, held at Tashkent, Uzbekistan.
Bindyarani Devi was India’s only medallist at the World Weightlifting
Championships 2021, that was also held parallelly at Tashkent.
South Korea’s Son Young-hee won the gold medal at the world championships with
an overall lift of 282kg (122+159).
New Zealand’s David Liti won the gold medal for a total of 407kg (176+231)
followed by Pakistan’s Muhammad Nooh Dastgir Butt, who lifted 390kg (165+225).
India’s Medal Winners:

Category Winner
Gold medal
Jeremy Lalrinnunga (67kg)
Men Achinta Sheuli (73kg)
Ajay Singh (81kg)
Women Purnima Pandey (+87kg)
Silver medal

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Guru Raja (61kg)


Men
Lovepreet Singh (109kg)
Jhili Dalabehera (49kg)
S Bindyarani Devi (55kg)
Women Hazarika Popy (59kg)
Harjinder Kaur (71kg)
Punam Yadav (76kg)
Bronze medal
Vikas Thakur (96kg)
Men
Gurdeep Singh (+109kg)
Lalchhanhimi (71kg)
Women R Arockiya Alish (76kg)
Anuradha Pavunraj (87kg)

Chapter 18: Book and Author

Book Author
‘The Ambuja Story: How a Group of
Ordinary Men Created an autobiography by Narotam Sekhsaria
Extraordinary Company’
’1971: Charge of the Gorkhas and
Rachna Bisht Rawat
Other Stories’
Prabhat Kumar
“Public Service Ethics – A Quest for
Released by the VP M Venkaiah Naidu
Naitik Bharat”
Published by IC Centre for Governance
‘The Midway Battle: Modi’s Roller-
Gautam Chintamani
coaster Second Term’
autobiography by Bala Krishna Madhur
‘At Home in The Universe’
released by R.C. Sinha
“Watershed: How We Destroyed
Mriduala Ramesh
India’s Water and How We Can Save It”
‘Pride, Prejudice and Punditry’ Dr. Shashi Tharoor
Rahul Rawail
launched on Raj Kapoor’s 97th birth
‘Raj Kapoor: The Master At Work’
anniversary
Released by M Venkaiah Naidu
‘Rewinding of First 25 years of
Ministry of Electronics and S S Oberoi
Information Technology’
“The Monk Who Transformed Uttar
Shantanu Gupta
Pradesh”
Padma Awardee Dr Yarlagadda Lakshmi
‘Gandhi Topi Governor’
Prasad

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The book chronicles the life of Barrister


Idpuganti Raghavendra Rao
Released by M Venkaiah Naidu
Dr. Rekha Chaudhari
“India’s Ancient Legacy of Wellness” launched on the occasion of World Digital
Day (WDD) celebration
‘Bachelor Dad’ Tusshar Kapoor
autobiography of Arup Roy Choudhury
“The Turnover Wizard – Saviour Of The book is also endorsed by E
Thousands” Sreedharan, The Metro Man of India.
Released by M Venkaiah Naidu
Sanju Verma
Foreword of the book is written by
“The Modi Gambit: Decoding Modi 2.0” Padma Shri Mohandas Pai
Afterword is written by ace journalist,
Anand Narasimhan
“The Kashmir Conundrum: The Quest
Gen Nirmal Chander Vij
for Peace in a Troubled Land”
V L Indira Dutt
Dr V L Dutt: Glimpses of a Pioneer’s The book is based on the life of Late
Life Journey’ Velagapudi Lakshmana Dutt
launched by M Venkaiah Naidu

Chapter 19: Important Day

Date Day Theme/Importance

1 December World AIDS Day Theme 2021: End inequalities. End


AIDS and End Pandemics.
1 December Nagaland Statehood Day

BSF was formed on December 1,


1965 as a unified central agency after
1 December BSF 57th Raising Day the Indo-Pak and India-China wars for
2021 ensuring the security of the borders of
India and for matters connected
therewith.
The day is observed in the memory of
people who lost their lives in the Bhopal
National Pollution Control Day gas disaster. The industrial accident
2 December occurred in 1984 when the gas Methyl
Isocyanate leaked on the night of

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December 2–3 and killed thousands.

2 December Theme 2021: “Ending Slavery’s Legacy


International Day for the Abolition of
of Racism: A Global Imperative for
Slavery
Justice”
2 December World Computer Literacy Day was
World Computer Literacy Day first observed and held in the year
2001 on 2nd December.
3 December
Theme 2021: “Leadership and
International Day of Persons with participation of persons with disabilities
Disabilities or World Handicapped day
toward an inclusive, accessible and
sustainable post-COVID-19 world.”

4 December
The day was chosen to commemorate
the launch of Operation Trident
against Pakistan during the Indo-
Indian Navy Day Pakistan War in 1971. The Navy plans
to celebrate 2021 as ‘Swarnim Vijay
Varsh’ as a part of commemorating the
50th anniversary of the victory in the
1971 war.
4 December
to recognize the importance of
International Day of Banks multilateral and international
development banks in financing
sustainable developments.
5 December
World Soil Day Theme 2021: "Halt soil salinization, boost
soil productivity"
5 December International Volunteer Day or
International Volunteer Day for Theme 2021: “Volunteer now for our
Economic and Social Development common future”.

6 December
India and Bangladesh have decided to
Maitiri Diwas
celebrate the day on which India
formally recognized Bangladesh.
6 December to mark the death anniversary of Dr
Mahaparinirvan Diwas
Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar

The Day was established in 1994 to


International Civil Aviation Day celebrate the 50th anniversary of the
establishment of the International Civil

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7 December Aviation Organization (ICAO).

Theme 2021-23: “Advancing Innovation


for Global Aviation Development”
7 December National Armed Forces Flag Day or
National flag day of India
8 December SAARC Charter Day

9 December
International Anti-Corruption Day Theme 2021: “Your right, your role: say
no to corruption”
9 December On 9 December, 1948, the UN General
International Day of Commemoration
Assembly adopted the Convention on
and Dignity of the Victims of the Crime
Prevention and Punishment of the
of Genocide and of the Prevention of
Crime of Genocide, also known as the
this Crime
Genocide Convention.
10 December
The day marks the anniversary of the
adoption of the Universal Declaration
of Human Rights by the United Nations
International Human Rights Day
on 10 December, 1948.

Theme 2021: “Equality - Reducing


inequalities, advancing human rights.”

11 December
Theme 2021: “to help children to
UNICEF Day recover from interruption and learning
losses experienced through the
pandemic in the last two years”.

11 December
United Nations had declared 2002 as
the UN International Year of
International Mountain Day Mountains.

Theme 2021: “Sustainable Mountain


Tourism.”

12 December
Theme 2021: “Leave No One Behind
Universal Health Coverage Day When It Comes to Health: Invest in
Health Systems for All”

12 December International Day of Neutrality


to raise public awareness of the value

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of neutrality in international
relations.
12 December
2021 The day, also known as Nupee Lal Day
or Nupi Lan day, pays homage to the
sacrifices made by the brave mothers of
Nupi Lal Memorial Day
Manipur. Nupi Lan, which translates
to ‘women’s war’ in English, is an
important movement in the history of
Manipur.
14 December
This day is celebrated to raise
awareness regarding the
National Energy Conservation Day
conservation of energy as it is the best
way to have a greener and brighter
future.
15 December International Tea Day

The country is celebrating the 50th Vijay


Diwas in 2021. The Indo-Pakistan war
16 December
of 1971 which began on December
2021 50th Vijay Diwas or Victory Day
3 lasted for 13 days and officially ended
on December 16, after which Pakistan
surrendered to India.
17 December
It is annually observed across the globe
to focus attention on the hate crimes
International Day to End Violence committed against sex workers across
Against Sex Workers the globe.
‘Red Umbrella’ is the symbol for sex
workers’ rights across the globe.
18 December Minorities Rights Day

18 December
International Migrants Day Theme 2021: Harnessing the potential
of human mobility
18 December
World Arabic Language Day Theme 2021: “Arabic Language, a
bridge between civilizations”
19 December The year 2021 marks the 60 years of
Goa Liberation Day
Goa's independence.

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20 December International Human Solidarity Day

20-25 December
Moto: to redress and dispose of public
grievances and improvise service
delivery down to the village level.
Good Governance Week 2021
Theme: “Prashasan Gaon Ki Aur”A film
on “Prashasan Gaon Ki Aur” will also be
screened.
22 December
to commemorate the birth anniversary
of Mathematician Srinivasa
Ramanujan.
National Mathematics Day
This year nation celebrates 134th birth
anniversary of Ramanujan.

2012 was also observed as National


Mathematics Year.
23 December
to commemorate the birth anniversary
National Farmer’s Day
of the fifth Prime Minister of India
Chaudhary Charan Singh.
23 December
2021 The day is annually organized by the
Ministry of AYUSH on the eve of the
birthday of Siddhar Agathiyar, which
National Siddha Day falls during the Ayilyam star in the
Tamil month of Margazhi.

Theme 2021: “Strength of Siddha in


Communicable Diseases”
24 December National Consumer Rights Day or Theme 2021: “Tackling Plastic
National Consumer Day Pollution”.
25 December
On this day nation commemorates the
Good Governance Day or Sushasan
birth anniversary of Bharat Ratna and
Divas former-Prime Minister Atal Bihari
Vajpayee.
27 December International Day of Epidemic
Preparedness

Chapter 20: Science

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targeted for blastoff from the European


BPCL collaborated with BARC for Space Agency’s Kourou, French
Green Hydrogen production Guiana.
It will be the largest telescope ever
Bharat Petroleum Corporation
Limited (BPCL) has collaborated placed in space and 100 times more
with Bhabha Atomic Research Centre powerful than Hubble, with a total mass
(BARC) to scale-up Alkaline of 6200 kg.
Electrolyze technology for Green
Hydrogen production. Russia launched 1st versatile
nuclear-powered icebreaker ‘Sibir’ to
China launches “Shijian-6 05” boost India’s Arctic Plans via NSR
satellites for Space Exploration
Russia has launched its first in the
China successfully launched a new series Project 22220 versatile nuclear-
group of satellites Shijian-6 05 into powered icebreaker known as ‘Sibir’,
space from the Jiuquan Satellite which will support the growing fleet of
Launch Center in northwest China for icebreakers to keep the Northern Sea
space exploration and new Route open for year-round shipping
technology tests. The satellites were through the Arctic and enable a wider
launched by a Long March-4B presence of India in the arctic region.
rocket which marked the 400th
mission of Long March series carrier The construction of Sibir was started
rockets. in 2015 and the icebreaker was floated
NASA launched world’s largest on 22nd December 2017. Sibir was
telescope “James Webb Space handed over to the Rosatom State
Atomiс Energy Corporation for
Telescope”
exploitation; the Delivery-Acceptance
NASA’s $10 billion telescopes James
Act was signed on 24th December at
Webb Space Telescope designed to Baltic Shipyard, St. Petersburg,
capture the first glimpse of the universe Russia.
just shortly after the Big Bang is

Chapter 21: Obituary


Person About
Padma Shri awardee & Telugu film lyricist
Chembolu Seetharama Sastry
Former Governor of Tamil Nadu and former
Konijeti Rosaiah Chief Minister of the unified State of Andhra
Pradesh
Pulitzer-winning American scholar of atomic
Martin J Sherwin weapons
Padma Shree Awardee & Veteran journalist
Vinod Dua
Padma Bhushan & India’s 1st woman
Dr Mamballaikalathil Sarada Menon Psychiatrist

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Chief of Defence Staff (CDS)


Bipin Rawat
Serum Institute of India Executive Director
Suresh Jadhav
A well-known teacher from Odisha & Padma
Nanda Kishore Prusty Shri awardee
Coonoor helicopter crash’s survivor Group
Varun Singh Captain
Famous American gothic-fiction writer
Anne Rice
Veteran leader of the Indian National Congress
and the former Union Minister of Textiles &
RL Jalappa founder and Chairman of Devaraj Urs Medical
College
Former Supreme Court Judge, Justice
Girish Thakorlal Nanavati
Pritzker Prize-Winning British-Italian Architect
Richard Rogers
legendary Malayalam filmmaker
KS Sethumadhavan
Nobel Peace Prize laureate & South African anti-
Archbishop Desmond Tutu apartheid campaigner
Former England Test Captain
Ray Illingworth
'He-Man' artist and toy designer
Mark Taylor
Janata Dal (United) Rajya Sabha MP and
Mahendra Prasad industrialist
Harvard University biologist, professor, author
E.O. Wilson and Pulitzer Prize winner
Former president of Greece
Karolos Papoulias
World’s oldest Test Cricketer, former English
Eileen Ash legend

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SBI PO Mains 10
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SBI Clerk Mains 10
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IBPS RRB PO Mains 10
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IBPS RRB Clerk Mains 10
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RBI Assistant Mains 10
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LIC AAO Mains 10
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LIC Assistant Mains 10
SBI Apprentice 10
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NIACL AO Mains 10
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Quantitative Aptitude Section-Wise 30


English Section-Wise 30
Topic-Wise (Quantitative Aptitude) 15
Arithmetic Data Interpretation 10
Caselet DI 10
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Banking Awareness 15
Static Awareness (GK) 15
Hindi Language for RRB 20
Computer Awareness 20
Current Affairs (Weekly Tests) 50
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