PHYSICS MARKING SCHEME-SAHODAYA PREBOARD 2022

TERM-II
Q.NO VALUE POINTS MARKS
½

½
It is a photodiode and hence operated preferably in reverse bias.
1
Justification
h h2
(i) λ = V = ½
2mqV 2mqλ2
As mα = 4mp and qα= 2qp ½
V p mα qα 4m p × 2q p
= = = 8 :1
Vα m p q p mp q p
h h ½
2 (ii) λ = v=
mv mλ
v p mα 4m p ½
= = = 4 :1
vα m p mp
1
OR
(a) cot(θ / 2) =0, θ / 2 =90 Therefore θ =1800
0
1
(b) θ decreases 1

Since the resulting extrinsic semiconductor is a p-type semiconductor, holes are ½

the majority charge carriers.
However, the net charge of the p-type semiconductor is zero. ½

SAHODAYA PREBOARD EXAM 2022 PHYSICS MARKING SCHEME 1

 c 3 ×108
(a) Wavelength λ = = = 1.5 ×10−3 m 1
ν 2 ×1011
E0 48
4 (b) B0 = = 8
= 1.6 × 10−7 T 1
c 3 ×10
(c) Microwave and two uses. ½+½

(a)Nuclear radius R=R0A1/3

1/3
RFe  AFe 
1/3
 125  ½
=  = 
RAl  AAl   27  1
5 5
 RFe = RAl = × 3.6 fm = 6 fm
3 3
5 (b) Proof of constancy of nuclear density
1½
OR
(a) Definition of mass defect
Energy released per second = n X 200 MeV
1
Therefore, n X 200 MeV=106
2
So, n= 3.125 X 1016
n2h2 1½
(a)Derivation of the expression rn =
4 πmkZe 2

hc hc hc ½
6 (b) EC − EB = , EB − E A = and EC − E A =
λ1 λ2 λ3
½
But EC − E A = ( EC − EB ) + ( EB − E A )
hc hc hc 1 1 1 ½
= + or = +
λ 3 λ1 λ 2 λ 3 λ1 λ 2

Consider the refraction of the first surface(rarer to denser)

1½
3 4 4 3
 − 
     = 3 + 2  v1 = 9 R
µ 2 − µ1 µ1 µ2 2 3
= +
R −u v1 R ∞ v1
Now consider refraction at the second surface ( denser to rarer)
7 1½
3 3
1−
2 = − 2 + 1  v = 3R
2
−R 9 R v2 2
OR
(a) Ray diagram

SAHODAYA PREBOARD EXAM 2022 PHYSICS MARKING SCHEME 2

 1

(b) Derivation of magnifying power m = -fO/fE

(a) According to Einstein’s photoelectric equation K max = hν − W0
½
hc  hc  1  W 
eV0 = − W0 ∴V0 =   +  − 0 
λ  e λ  e 
Comparing with the straight line equation y=mx+c, we find the slope of 1
hc me
8 V0 ~1/λ is m = h=
e c ½
(b) Stopping potential won’t be affected.
When the distance between the light source and the metal surface A is
increased, the intensity of radiation decreases but the stopping potential V0 will
remain same as it depends on the frequency of the incident radiation and not on 1
its intensity.
(a) Intensity~x graph for single slit diffraction and YDSE ½+½
(b) The interference patterns due to different component colors of white light
overlap incoherently and we obtain a white central fringe accompanied by 1
9
colored fringes.
(c) For best contrast, both the sources need to have same intensity/amplitude.
In such situation, Imax = 4I0 and Imin = 0 where I0 is the intensity of each source. 1
Wavefront definition ½
10 Diagram of incident and reflected wavefront 1
Proof of Laws of Reflection 1½
½+½
(a) Two processes are Diffusion and Drift
1
11 Explanation of the process
1
(b) Since the diode is reverse biased, it does not conduct. Hence current is zero.

(i) c 1
(ii) d 1
12 (iii) b 1
(iv) c 1
(v) a 1

SAHODAYA PREBOARD EXAM 2022 PHYSICS MARKING SCHEME 3