University Of polytchnic

Energy enginnering

1St Semester

Precalculus
Subject About: mathematics algebra formula

Submitted By: ABDULLAH EDRIS

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Mathematics formula:
Math formulas are expressions that have been created after several decades of
research that help to solve questions quickly. It is easy to perform simple
arithmetic calculations such as addition, subtraction, and so on. However, when
it comes to algebraic expressions, geometry, and other topics you need
mathematical formulas to simplify the process of reaching the answer and
saving time in the process. At Cue math you will not only find formulas for
each and every topic but will also get an idea of how that equation was
developed. Thus, you will not have to memorize formulas, as you understand
the concept behind them.

Use these formulas to solve problems creatively and you will automatically see
an improvement in your mathematical skills. Given below is the list of formulas
alphabetically arranged for your convenience. Hence, you can easily find
formulas that need to be revised or require to be referenced.

The links to the list of math formulas available on different topics have been
arranged alphabetically for your convenience. So pick a topic and start learning!

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ABSTRACT:
We begin with an overview; more details and reasons are given below. The
book is about real analysis, mostly on the line. The first 21 chapters (about two-
thirds) develop the background and give proofs of the theorems of one-variable
calculus. The last third extends these ideas to several more sophisticated
theorems of advanced calculus; chapters give the needed background in the
point-set topology of the plane, in a form which immediately extends to n-
space. For the curious, a brief introduction to the Lévesque integral is also
given.. It is for readers who have studied one-variable calculus on an intuitive
level and want to see proofs, or will need real analysis for higher-level courses.
Its aim is to give practice in reading proofs, finding them on your own, and
writing them up, all in the context of real analysis. Though originating at M.I.T.,
it has been used at a number of small colleges, and students have found it
readable. It does not use complex numbers, or deal with complex analysis,
which uses rather different techniques, or go into deeper topics in real variables
like Fourier analysis, though the book would help provide the mathematical
maturity needed to study these. Beginning students of analysis usually find the
definition of “limit” and concepts involving limits troublesome. This book tries
to remove the roadblock by using a a terminology (introduced first toward the
end of chapter 2) which suppresses the less important quantifiers, but still
allows for precise definitions and statements. It seems to make a real difference
in the early part of the course. It is described in more detail toward the end of
this Preface. The usual terminology is given in Appendix B however, for
teachers who would like their students to use it. Some knowledge of calculus is
a prerequisite for reading this book, but it can be used to give an “honors”
calculus course focusing on proofs for students who have done really well at the
AB-calculus level (basic differentiation formulas and simple integration,
including transcendental functions, with the standard applications to maxima-
minima and area problems).

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 Introduction:
al-Khwarizmi, in full Mohammad ibn Muse al-Khwarizmi, (born c. 780 -
died c. 850), Muslim mathematician and astronomer whose major works
introduced Hindu-Arabic numerals and the concepts of algebra into
European mathematics. Latinized versions of his name and of his most famous
book title live on in the terms algorithm and algebra.

Al-Khwarizmi lived in Baghdad, where he worked at the “House of Wisdom”

(Dare al-Hickam) under the caliphate of al-Maun. The House of Wisdom
acquired and translated scientific and philosophic treatises, particularly Greek,
as well as publishing original research. Al-Khwarizmi’s work on elementary
algebra, Al-Kitāb al-mukhtaṣarḥisābal-jabr waʾl-muqābala (“The Compendious
Book on Calculation by Completion and Balancing”), was translated into Latin
in the 12th century, from which the title and term algebra derives. Algebra is
a compilation of rules, together with demonstrations, for finding solutions of
linear and quadratic equations based on intuitive geometric arguments, rather
than the abstract notation now associated with the subject. Its systematic,
demonstrative approach distinguishes it from earlier treatments of the subject. It
also contains sections on calculating areas and volumes of geometric figures
and on the use of algebra to solve inheritance problems according to proportions
prescribed by Islamic law. Elements within the work can be traced from
Babylonian mathematics of the early 2nd millennium BCE through Hellenistic,
Hebrew, and Hindu treatises.

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Contains :

Algebra Formula
1.1 Factoring Formula
2.1 Product Formula
3.1 Powers
4.1 Roots
5.1 Logarithms
6.1 Equations
7.1 Inequalities
8.1 Compound Interest Formula

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 Algebra Formulas List:

 a2 – b2 = (a – b)(a + b)
 (a+b)2 = a2 + 2ab + b2
 a2 + b2 = (a – b)2 + 2ab
 (a – b)2 = a2 – 2ab + b2
 (a + b + c)2 = a2 + b2 + c2 + 2ab + 2ac + 2bc
 (a – b – c)2 = a2 + b2 + c2 – 2ab – 2ac + 2bc
 (a + b)3 = a3 + 3a2b + 3ab2 + b3 ; (a + b)3 = a3 + b3 + 3ab(a + b)
 (a – b)3 = a3 – 3a2b + 3ab2 – b3
 a3 – b3 = (a – b)(a2 + ab + b2)
 a3 + b3 = (a + b)(a2 – ab + b2)
 (a + b)3 = a3 + 3a2b + 3ab2 + b3
 (a – b)3 = a3 – 3a2b + 3ab2 – b3
 (a + b)4 = a4 + 4a3b + 6a2b2 + 4ab3 + b4)
 (a – b)4 = a4 – 4a3b + 6a2b2 – 4ab3 + b4)
 a4 – b4 = (a – b)(a + b)(a2 + b2)
 a5 – b5 = (a – b)(a4 + a3b + a2b2 + ab3 + b4)

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 Square Formulas :
 (a + b) = a + b + 2ab
2 2 2

 (a − b) = a + b − 2ab
2 2 2

 a − b = (a − b) (a + b)
2 2

 (a + b + c) = a + b + c + 2ab + 2bc + 2ca

2 2 2 2

 (x + a) (x + b) = x + (a + b) x + ab
2

 (a + (−b) + (−c)) = a + (−b) + (−c) + 2a (−b) + 2 (−b) (−c) + 2a

2 2 2 2

 (−c)(a – b – c) 2 = a 2 + b 2 + c 2 − 2ab + 2bc − 2ca

Cube Formulas :
 (a + b) = a + b + 3ab(a + b)
3 3 3

 (a − b) = a – b – 3ab(a – b)
3 3 3

 a − b = (a − b) (a + b + ab)
3 3 2 2

 a + b = (a + b) (a + b − ab)
3 3 2 2

 (a + b + c) = a + b + c + 3(a + b)(b + c)(c + a)

3 3 3 3

 a + b + c − 3abc = (a + b + c) (a + b + c − ab − bc − ac)
3 3 3 2 2 2

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Example : factoring Algebra & Quadratic Equations

1. Example By Me: ( )( )

Solves : 2
1 1

2. example : ( )( )

Solves: 1 2
1 1 1

1 2
1

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Binomial formula:

THE BINOMIAL THEOREM

Pascal’s Triangle and the Binomial Expansion

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Power formula :

Example BY ME:
1. 𝑥3. 𝑥5 = 𝑥8
43 2
2. = =
22 1

. (𝑥 )2 = 𝑥 =
2 2
𝑥2

4. 8
2 822
4 = 4

5. ( 2)3 = 2∗3
= 6

. 0
=1 𝑎≠

7. 1
=

8. 𝑥−2 = 1 2
2 𝑥
3
9. 2

𝑥3 = 𝑥

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Roots formula :

1. Example By Me :

1. 3 𝑥 𝑦 = 3 𝑥. 𝑦 = 3 3 𝑥𝑦
2. 3 𝑥 4 𝑦 = 12 𝑥 4𝑦 3

3. 2 = 2 𝑥≠
𝑥 𝑥

3 5∗3
4. 𝑦 =𝑦5 5∗3
= 𝑥3 15 𝑦5
5 𝑥 𝑥3

3
5. 5 𝑧 7 = 5 𝑧7∗3 = 5 𝑧21
6. 4 𝑥 4= x
7. 3 𝑥4 = 𝑥3
4

8. 4 6 𝑥= 4∗6 𝑥= 28 𝑥
9. 9 𝑥 3 = 9 𝑥3

4 4
10.
1 = 𝑥4−1 = 𝑥3
4 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥

11. 𝑥 𝑥=

𝑥+ 𝑥2−2𝑥 𝑥− 𝑥2−2𝑥
𝑥 𝑥

12.
1 = 𝑥+ 𝑦
𝑥+ 𝑦 𝑥−𝑦

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Logarithmic formula :

1.1

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Example logarithms :

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Equation formula:

Example By Me :
2x+8=0
2x= -8÷

2𝑥 = 8
2 2
X= - 4 X=- 𝑏
𝑎
𝑋2 𝑋 1=
± ( )2 (1)(1) =
(1)

X=0 ( )2 (1)(1)
4 – 4*1*1
4- 4=0


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Inequality formula :

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Inequalities Interval Notations And Graphs :

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Compound interest formula;

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 Reference

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