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Concept Note-CSO Council - GOJ
Concept Note-CSO Council - GOJ
Concept Note-CSO Council - GOJ
Government of Jharkhand
1. The Context:
The state of Jharkhand was created as the 28th state of the Indian Union by the Bihar Re-
organization Act on 15th November 2000. The state covers 7.971 million hectares with a
population of 32.9 million (as per census 2011).
Jharkhand is a state reflecting poverty amid plenty. It is one of the richest states in terms of
mineral wealth, but grapples with extreme poverty. Vulnerability of the state is primarily
attributed to the limited use of potential natural resources, common property resources,
human resources and lack of effective micro – macro institutional presence. Almost 50% of
its total population is Below Poverty line. Almost 80% of the population is dependent upon
rain fed based agriculture and state average productivity of paddy is very low i.e. about 1.2
ton/hectare.
For the 80% of the population dependent on agriculture, this activity is their employment
and primary income generating activity. The agricultural economy of the state is
characterized by very high dependence on nature, low investment, low productivity, mono-
cropping with paddy as the dominant crop, inadequate irrigation facilities and small and
marginal holdings. The dependence of agriculture on the vagaries of the rain-god can be
gauged from the fact that as much as 92% of the total cultivated area is un-irrigated. Not
only is productivity low, it varies considerably among districts.
The rural population in Jharkhand is around 26 million. This means 80% of rural Jharkhand is
BPL. UNDP’s Human Development Report (HDR) for 2010 uses a Multidimensional Poverty
Index (MPI) that has been devised by the Oxford Poverty and Human Development Initiative
(OPHDI) and uses variables that are based on access to education, health, electricity,
sanitation, drinking water, cooking fuel and assets. This shows that 77% of Jharkhand’s
population is poor.
3 Stunting 47 39
Education
Sl. Indicators Jharkhand All
No 2012 India
2012
1 Literate (% adults) 62 70
2 Secondary education and above (% 28 32
adults)
It has become necessary to factor in the work of civil society organizations in our
communities and their engagement by the government in the delivering of good governance
or the so called dividends of democracy. This discussion has become vital in the face of
development demands across the globe.
Government and people across the world are re-discovering, and attaching more importance
to civil society. This realm includes NGOs, but extends well beyond them to encompass
people’s organizations, trade unions, and human rights bodies, associations of business and
professional people’s organizations and so forth. All may be found in the domain termed civil
space, and thus are called Civil Society Organizations (CSOs).
There are few specific areas where civil society discourse and initiatives have made very
important political and social contributions. These are: a) women’s rights b) ecological justice
and environment protection c) human rights of ethnic, religious, race, and sexual minorities
d) movements for citizens’ participation and accountable governance and e) resistance and
protest against unjust economic globalization and unilateral militarization.
In India too, in the last 25 years, most of the innovative policy framework and legislation
happened due to consistent campaigning and advocacy by civil society organisations and it is
now the right time to incorporate the civil society organisations in the official framework for
development of the deprived sections
Why CSO Council?
Civil society today is recognized as a diverse, dynamic and vibrant range of organized and
unorganized groups. Information and communication technologies have opened up spaces of
power, influence and association to new configurations of actors, leading to a significant
growth of this sector. In the development discourse, it is argued that civil society provides a
third leg to the `trinity’ model of development. The state led public sector model has been
called the first sector, the private sector model for economic development and for profit
enterprises as the second and civil society as the third sector of non-profit associational life.
Civil society actors are demonstrating their value as facilitators, conveners and innovators as
well as service providers and advocates and are playing an increasingly visible and effective
role in tackling societal challenges. Often the work of the civil society is in limited, hard to
reach areas and geographically excluded pockets and that can go unnoticed.
It has been understood and proven that the impact of the civil society efforts can only be
enhanced by working closely with
the government.
Civil society is a pluralist network of citizens, The flowchart shows how CSO
affiliations and associational spaces for socio- Council would bridge the gap
economic and political action. The role is between the Government (supply
significant in terms of shaping the policies and side/service providers) on one side
political processes around the principles of and the community (Demand
welfare state. side/service takers) on the other
side.
As the diagram shows, there lies huge information gap within the community on various
Govt programmes, policies, constitutional provisions, etc., which facilitates mushrooming of
middlemen in the process who brings fraud practices and therefore misguiding the
community. Whereas the government machinery designs and implements policies and
programmes of the state as well as centrally sponsored programmes for the development of
the state and its people, the effectiveness and impact of these programmes is often limited
due to the information gap and lack sound monitoring & feedback mechanisms. The role of
CSO council would be significantly improve effectiveness and impact of the social
programmes by reducing this gap between the government and the community by
technological interface, communication campaigns, concurrent evaluations and feedback
mechanisms from community by way of evidence based community based monitoring (CBM)
process enhancing people participation and ownership in government run programmes and
schemes in the state.
CSO Council would bridge the gap between Demand and supply side
In the context of Jharkhand, we have seen that the civil society presence is increasing but the
accountability within civil society is in question. The nature of civil society is changing, as is
their engagement in policy processes and its execution. Many CSOs have become aware that
policy engagement can lead to greater pro-poor impacts. Many CSOs are moving beyond
service delivery. We see more and more examples of CSOs engaging in informed advocacy as
an important route to social change and a means of strengthening service delivery
mechanisms in partnership with government. There are good examples of this leading to
impressive outcomes, such as Poorest Areas civil Society (PACS) - a DFID programme that
immensely contributed in Jharkhand’s inclusive development, working in close coordination
with government machinery as well as community.
It has been observed that CSOs have a limited impact on policy influencing due to a lack of
institutional spaces and unavailability of platforms which enable them to engage with the
government. On the other hand there is immense scope for civil society engagement in the
state but there are no proper channels for the administration to identify potential and
credible CSOs, their strengths, expertise etc.
Therefore, the CSO Council in the state is envisaged to create an institutional space to
facilitate constructive engagement of the civil society and the government to work together
with a shared vision, overcome differences and increase the impact of development
initiatives in the state. This is visualized as ensuring civil society has one voice, and that there
is cohesion within civil society, along with synergy and responsibility sharing.
About JHARKHAND CSO COUNCIL
It is proposed to set a CSO Council in Jharkhand to institutionalize civil society engagements
and help Development initiatives of Govt of Jharkhand reach the last person of the society by
engaging with multi-stakeholders and critical players of development such as Community
Based Organizations (SHGs, Village development groups, Youth groups, etc) together with
the members of Panchayati Raj Institutions.
CSO Council is an advisory body to the Development Commissioner’s office, Govt. of
Jharkhand, enabling civil society engagement with the state, district and block, for enhancing
the reach and uptake of govt. programmes by the poor and marginalized.
Stakeholders of CSO Council: It’s a multistakholder platform as shown in the diagram below:
Govt. of Jharkhand
(Development
Commissioner’s office)
Resource
mobilization Knowledge
management
Private sector PRIs & frontline workers
(Members from District
CSO and block representatives
Networking /
Capacity of Panchayati Raj
partnership & Council Building Institutions)
convergence
Policy
Grievance
Recommendation
redressal
Communication
Community
CSOs/ NGOs of Jharkhand (CBO federations like SHG
Federations, etc)
Aim Approach
Improved Government of Jharkhand seeks to improve
Effectiveness and development by linking increased funding to CSO’s
Impacts effectiveness, capacity and relevance to the States
requirement and objectives, by consistently tracking and
reporting results, and by promoting best practice
approaches.
Sustainability Government of Jharkhand seeks a sustainable approach
to overcoming poverty by building service delivery
capacity, improving governance and strengthening local
systems.
Reducing risks and Government of Jharkhand seeks to reduce and manage
shared risks by working closely with CSOs to enhance better
accountability and management systems and to reduce fraud and
ownership mismanagement.
Diversity and Government of Jharkhand seeks to improve
Innovation effectiveness of the program by promoting innovative
responses to development challenges and drawing on
the skills and experience of a more diverse range of
stakeholders and partners.
Value for Money and Government of Jharkhand seeks to ensure that working
Efficiency with CSOs is an efficient delivery option and that CSOs
make optimal use of resources in achieving intended
outcomes (value for money).
To help Govt. to establish an apex body at the state level for determining the extent and
scope of all government – civil society engagement in the state
To help Govt. to develop minimum standards for identification of NGOs/Networks/CBOs
for effective and sustained partnership.
To help Govt. to create & institutionalize a multi stakeholder platform to allow different
stakeholders to work together constructively and overcome differences and create an
institutional space to ensure stakeholder’s participation at all stages of the process,
ensuring acceptability and ownership of the results
To help Govt. to monitor, evaluate and endorse CSOs who could be eligible to become
grant recepients from the administation
To help Govt. to Monitor the utilization of funds allocated for development interventions
under different departments for the upliftment of the marginalized
To help Govt. to Channelize the allocated funds from different departments to potential
and credible civil society organizations for facilitating comprehensive development of the
villages/ gram panchayats and the socially excluded
To Institutionalize gram panchayats, panchayat samiti and zila parishad for effective
monitoring and management of various acts, policies, schemes and programmes
unbdergoing in the districts.’
To help Govt. to ensure the participation of PRI members in the development agenda of
the village.
To help Govt. to ensure better utilization of funds received from the center to the state
earmarked for undertaking various development activities
To help Govt. to set up a proper M&E systems for monitoring the implementation of all
interventions in the state intiated under government – CSO engagement.
V. Key Activities:
2. Establishment of CSO Council Executive Body as well as State CSO Council PMU:
The Executive body of CSO Council would be formed with members as mentioned in the CSO
Council structure. It would be chaired by Development commissioner of the state. Also a
State CSO Council PMU would be established for facilitating day to day actions of the CSO
Council Executive body. Its primary role would involve day to day coordination of Council’s
affairs and execution of decisions and plans prepared by Council. It would operationalize the
concept of a CSO Council and would be set up with proper human resource allocation and
office set up. A full-fledged team would be hired/deputed to undertake the work of the
Council. The State CSO Council PMU would work in consultation with the executive board of
the CSO Council. The role of the State CSO Council PMU would be:
12. Establish a robust Grievance Redressal Mechanism in the state: After reviewing the already
existing structures for Grievance Redressal Mechanism (GRM), either a complete machinery
would be set up or and reviving of existing GRM would take place for the state and for
individual departments.
13. Concurrent Evaluation: The CSO Council would identify areas of concurrent evaluation in
respective departments for needed state or central programmes and would help govt. in
undergoing the evaluation process. Focus would be given on reviving, improving and
strengthening the ongoing programmes and its implementation with an impact lens together
with the value for money.
COMMUNITY
The District TASK FORCE would be chaired by Deputy Commissioner of the District,
GoJ
The District Task Force would meet Quarterly.
The District Task Force would be responsible for finalizing the annual plans of the
District CSO Council in consultation with the district line departments.
The District Task Force would be responsible for the execution of the annual plans
and look into its overall management and operationalization
The District Task Force would also be responsible for monitoring and review of the
CSO Council activities in the District
The District Task Force would also be responsible for monitoring and review of the
CSO Council activities in the District.
The District Task Force would be responsible for taking important decisions regarding
program execution and management.
To take up and resolve emerging issues in course of program execution.
The District Task Force would share periodic reports to the State CSO Council.
The Constitution of the District Task Force would be as follows:
i. Deputy Commissioner Chairperson
ii. Chairperson of Zila Parishad Deputy Chairperson
iii. DDC Member
iv. DFO Member
v. ITDA Project Director Member
vi. DWO Member
vii. DLC Member
viii. District Agriculture officer Member
ix. District Education officer Member
x. Civil Surgeon Member
xi. Lead Bank in the districts Member
xii. Representatives from District CSR council committee Member
xiii. Representative from State CSO Council Member
1. Director of the State CSO Council PMU will lead and be responsible for its work. He/she
will report into the Development Commissioner’s office. Reporting to the Director State
CSO Council PMU, will be the following:-
2. Knowledge and Communication Manager: This role will capture best practice and be
responsible for sustaining a website that provides an information and resource point for
the CSOs
3. State Programme Manager: Responsible for working with all CSOs and ensuring their
compliance and that appropriate due diligence on them is completed.
4. State Programme Coordinator: This will support the State Programme Manager and
provide increased outreach on CSOs.
5. State Finance Manager: This role will provide greater detail on the work that is
undertaken and be responsible for providing reports into the Finance Head.
6. State M&E Officer: Collect and collate all details regarding Monitoring & Evaluation
Development
Commissioner's
Office
Director, CSO
Council -PMU
17. Coverage: The entire state of Jharkhand (in 5 divisions with 24 districts and 260 blocks)
would be covered in this concept of CSO Council.
18. Duration: The CSO COUNCIL will function for a period of 5 years in the 1st phase and will be
extended further based on the learning and experience.
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