‘‘Año del Fortalecimiento de la Soberanía Nacional’’

CONCRETO ARMADO II
Examen Parcial

FACULTAD
Ingeniería Civil y Arquitectura

ESCUELA
Ingeniería Civil

ALUMNO
Gabriela Jasmin Vásquez Picón

DOCENTE
Ing. Armando Navarro Peña
Pregunta 01

1
(600)(1) = 533.33𝑘𝑔/𝑚2
3

1600
= 1m
1600

𝐻2

6.00 m
𝐻1
3.00 m
2.00 m

a
X
1 533.33 𝑘𝑔/𝑚2
3 (600)(6) = 3200𝑘𝑔/𝑚2
L= ( )𝑋 3
2

En el punto ‘’a ‘’:

1 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛Ø 1
𝐾𝑎 = = Ø = 30°
1 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛Ø 3

𝑏 = 𝐾𝑎 ∗ γ𝑠𝑢𝑒𝑙𝑜 ∗ ℎ 𝑃. 𝑎 = 𝐾𝑎 ∗ γ𝑠𝑢𝑒𝑙𝑜 ∗ ℎ

1 𝑘𝑔 1 𝑘𝑔
𝑏= ∗ 1600 ∗ 6 = 3200 ⁄ 2 𝑃. 𝑎 = ∗ 1600 ∗ 1 = 533.33 ⁄ 2
3 𝑚 3 𝑚

1 𝑘𝑔 𝑘𝑔
𝐻1 = ( 3200 ⁄ 2 ) ∗ (6𝑚) ∗ (1𝑚) = 9600 ⁄ 2
2 𝑚 𝑚
𝑘𝑔⁄ 𝑘𝑔
𝐻2 = ( 533.33 ) ∗ (6𝑚) ∗ (1𝑚) = 3200 ⁄ 2
𝑚2 𝑚
 𝑘𝑔⁄
𝑊 = 𝑥 ( 6 m + 1m) ∗ (1600) ∗ (1𝑚) = 1120𝑋
𝑚2
∑𝑀𝑎 = 0

𝑋
W ( ) − 𝐻1 (2 𝑚) − 𝐻2 (3 𝑚) = 0
2

𝑋
11200 ( ) − 9600(2 𝑚) − 3200(3 𝑚) = 0
2

𝑥 2 = 5.14𝑚2
3 3
x = 2.27 𝑚 𝐿= 𝑋 = (2.30 𝑚) = 3.40 𝑚
2 2

0.3
m 1

W3 W4

5.55m 6m

W2

W1

0.45 m

1.15m 0.45m 1.80m

3.40 m

✓ PESOS VERTICALES

𝑊1 = 3.4𝑚 ∗ 0.45 𝑚 ∗ 1 ∗ 2400 𝑘𝑔 = 3672 𝑘𝑔 ∗ 𝟏. 𝟕 𝒎 = 6242.4 𝐾𝑔 − 𝑚

 𝑊3 = 0.3 𝑚 ∗ 5.55 𝑚 ∗ 1 ∗ 2400 𝑘𝑔 = 3996 𝐾𝑔 ∗ 𝟏. 𝟒𝟓 𝒎 = 5794.20 𝐾𝑔 − 𝑚
1
𝑊2 = ∗ (0.45 − 0.3 𝑚) ∗ 5.55 𝑚 ∗ 1 ∗ 2400 𝑘𝑔 = 999 𝐾𝑔 ∗ 𝟏. 𝟐𝟓 𝒎 = 1248.75 𝐾𝑔 − 𝑚
2 𝑚 ∗ (5.55 𝑚 + 1) ∗ 1 ∗ 1600 𝑘𝑔 = 18864 𝐾𝑔 ∗ 𝟐. 𝟓𝟎 𝒎 = 5794.20 𝐾𝑔 − 𝑚
𝑊4 = 1.80

𝑊 𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 27531 𝐾𝑔
𝑀𝑥 (𝑀𝑡𝑜 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑡. ) = 60445 𝐾𝑔 − 𝑚

✓ FUERZAS

1 𝐾𝑔
𝐻1 = ∗ 3200 2 ∗ 6.00 𝑚 ∗ 1 = 9600 𝐾𝑔 ∗ 𝟐 𝒎 = 19200 𝐾𝑔 − 𝑚
2 𝑚

𝐾𝑔
𝐻2 = 533.33 ∗ 6 𝑚 ∗ 1 = 3200 𝐾𝑔 ∗ 𝟑 𝒎 = 9600 𝐾𝑔 − 𝑚
𝑚2

𝑀𝑣 (𝑀𝑡𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡. ) = 28800 𝐾𝑔 − 𝑚

𝑀𝑥 60445 𝐾𝑔−𝑚
𝑭𝒔 = = = 2.10
𝑀𝑣 28800 𝐾𝑔−𝑚

✓ DESLIZAMIENTO

1 𝑘𝑔 𝑘𝑔
𝐻1 = ( 3200 ⁄ 2 ) ∗ (6𝑚) ∗ (1𝑚) = 9600 ⁄ 2
2 𝑚 𝑚

𝑘𝑔⁄ 𝑘𝑔
𝐻2 = ( 533.33 ) ∗ (6𝑚) ∗ (1𝑚) = 3200 ⁄ 2
𝑚2 𝑚

𝑊 = 27531 𝐾𝑔

𝑁 = 27531 𝐾𝑔 𝑓 = 𝜇𝑁 𝜇 = 0.5
𝑓 = 0.5 ∗ 27531 𝐾𝑔 = 13765.5 𝐾𝑔
 𝑁 27531 𝐾𝑔
𝑭𝒔 = = = 1.08 < 1.5
𝑓 13765.5 𝐾𝑔

𝑹𝒆𝒒𝒖𝒊𝒆𝒓𝒆 𝒆𝒔𝒑𝒐𝒍ó𝒏

DISEÑO DEL VÁSTAGO

𝐾𝑔⁄
𝑆𝑜𝑏𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑎 = 533.33
𝑚2

H2 1.6 ∗ (533.33 ∗ 5.55 ∗ 1) = 4736 𝐾𝑔

2.77 m 1
H1 1.6 ∗ ( ∗ (2960 ∗ 5.55)) = 13142.4 𝐾𝑔
2
5.55 m

1.85 m

𝐾𝑔
2960 ⁄ 2
𝑚

✓ Verificación por cortante

𝑉𝑢 = 𝐻1 + 𝐻2 = 13142.4 + 4736 = 17878.4 𝐾𝑔

 𝑉𝑢 17878.4
𝑉𝑛 = = = 23837.87 𝐾𝑔
𝜑 0.75
Altura efectiva ‘’d’’:
𝑉𝑐 = 0.53 ∗ √210 ∗ 𝑏 ∗ 𝑑 0.45-0.06 = 0.39 * 100 = 39 cm
𝑉𝑐 = 0.53 ∗ √210 ∗ 100 ∗ 39 = 29953.68 𝐾𝑔

𝑽𝒏 < 𝑽𝒄 𝑪𝑶𝑹𝑹𝑬𝑪𝑻𝑶

✓ Cálculo del refuerzo de acero

𝑀𝑢 = 𝐻1 ∗ ℎ1 + 𝐻2 ∗ ℎ2
𝑀𝑢 = 13142.4 ∗ 1.85𝑚 + 4736 ∗ 2.77 = 37455.84 𝐾𝑔 = 37.46 𝑇𝑛. 𝑚

𝑀𝑢 37455.84
𝑀𝑛 = = = 41617.6 𝐾𝑔 = 41.6 𝑇𝑛. 𝑚
𝜑 0.90

❖ Primer tanteo

1° 𝐴𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑜 ′𝑎′:

0.20 ∗ 39 = 7.8 𝑐𝑚

2° 𝐶𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝐴𝑠 ∶

𝑀𝑛
𝐴𝑠 = 𝑎
𝑓 ′ 𝑦 ∗ (𝑑 − 2)

41.62 ∗ 105
𝐴𝑠 = = 28.23 𝑐𝑚2
7.8
4200 ∗ (39 − 2 )

3° 𝑉𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑟 ′𝑎′ ∶
𝐴𝑠𝑓𝑦
𝑎 =
0.85𝑓 ′ 𝑐𝑏
 28.23 ∗ 4200
𝑎 = = 6.64 𝑐𝑚
0.85 ∗ 210 ∗ 100

❖ Segundo tanteo

1° 𝐴𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑜 ′𝑎′:

6.64 𝑐𝑚

2° 𝐶𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝐴𝑠 ∶

𝑀𝑛
𝐴𝑠 = 𝑎
𝑓 ′ 𝑦 ∗ (𝑑 − 2)

41.62 ∗ 105
𝐴𝑠 = = 27.77 𝑐𝑚2
6.4
4200 ∗ (39 − )
2

3° 𝑉𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑟 ′𝑎′ ∶

𝐴𝑠𝑓𝑦
𝑎 =
0.85𝑓 ′ 𝑐𝑏

27.77 ∗ 4200
𝑎 = = 6.53 𝑐𝑚
0.85 ∗ 210 ∗ 100

𝑆𝑒𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑑𝑒 𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑟𝑜:

Diámetro Área mm Separación

1/2'' 1.29 0.05
5/8'' 1.99 0.07
3/4'' 2.84 0.10
1'' 5.07 0.18

USE: ∅1'' @0.20 m

DISEÑO DEL TALÓN

✓ Verificación por cortante

𝑊1 = (1.80 − (0.45 − 0.1)) ∗ (0.45) ∗ 1 ∗ 2400 = 1566 𝐾𝑔

𝑊2 = (1.80 − (0.45 − 0.1)) ∗ (5.55 + 1) ∗ 1 ∗ 1600 = 15196 𝐾𝑔

𝑊 = 1566 𝐾𝑔 + 15196 𝐾𝑔 = 16762 𝐾𝑔

𝑉𝑢 = 1.2 ∗ 16762 = 20114.40 𝐾𝑔

𝑉𝑢 20114.4
𝑉𝑛 = = = 26819.2 𝐾𝑔
𝜑 0.75

𝑉𝑐 = 0.53 ∗ √210 ∗ 𝑏 ∗ 𝑑

𝑉𝑐 = 0.53 ∗ √210 ∗ 100 ∗ (0.45 ∗ 100 − 10) = 26881.50 𝐾𝑔

𝑽𝒏 < 𝑽𝒄 𝑪𝑶𝑹𝑹𝑬𝑪𝑻𝑶

✓ Cálculo del refuerzo de acero

𝑊1 = 1.80 𝑚 ∗ 0.45 𝑚 ∗ 1 ∗ 2400 = 1944 𝐾𝑔

𝑊2 = 1.80 𝑚 ∗ (5.55 + 1 𝑚) ∗ 1 ∗ 1600 = 18864 𝐾𝑔

00 = 1944 𝐾𝑔
𝑊 = 1944 𝐾𝑔 + 18864 𝐾𝑔 = 20808 𝐾𝑔

1 00 = 1944
1.80 𝐾𝑔
𝑀𝑢 = ∗ 20808 ∗ ( ) = 22472.64 𝐾𝑔 = 22.47 𝑇𝑛. 𝑚
2 2

𝑀𝑢 22.47
𝑀𝑛 = = = 24.97 𝑇𝑛. 𝑚
𝜑 0.90
❖ Primer tanteo
Altura efectiva ‘’d’’:
1° 𝐴𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑜 ′𝑎′:
0.45-0.1 = 0.35 * 100 = 35 cm
0.20 ∗ 35 = 7 𝑐𝑚

2° 𝐶𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝐴𝑠 ∶

𝑀𝑛
𝐴𝑠 = 𝑎
𝑓 ′𝑦 ∗ (𝑑 − 2)

24.97 ∗ 105
𝐴𝑠 = = 18.87 𝑐𝑚2
7
4200 ∗ (35 − )
2

3° 𝑉𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑟 ′𝑎′ ∶
𝐴𝑠𝑓𝑦
𝑎 =
0.85𝑓 ′ 𝑐𝑏

18.87 ∗ 4200
𝑎 = = 4.44 𝑐𝑚
0.85 ∗ 210 ∗ 100

❖ Segundo tanteo

1° 𝐴𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑜 ′𝑎′:
4.44 𝑐𝑚

2° 𝐶𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝐴𝑠 ∶
𝑀𝑛
𝐴𝑠 = 𝑎
𝑓 ′ 𝑦 ∗ (𝑑 − )
2

24.97 ∗ 105
𝐴𝑠 = = 18.14 𝑐𝑚2
4.44
4200 ∗ (35 − 2 )
 3° 𝑉𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑟 ′𝑎′ ∶

𝐴𝑠𝑓𝑦
𝑎 =
0.85𝑓 ′ 𝑐𝑏

18.14 ∗ 4200
𝑎 = = 4.27 𝑐𝑚
0.85 ∗ 210 ∗ 100

𝑆𝑒𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑑𝑒 𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑟𝑜:

Diámetro Area mm Separación

1/2'' 1.29 0.07
5/8'' 1.99 0.11
3/4'' 2.84 0.16
1'' 5.07 0.28

USE: ∅1'' @0.28 m

∅1'' @0.28 m

∅1/2'' @0.45 m
DISEÑO DE LA PUNTA

1.15 m 1.80 m
0.45 m

3.40 m

9.58
1.6 ∗ 0.23 = 𝟎. 𝟑𝟕 𝒕𝒏/𝒎𝟐

14.69

16.66 𝒕𝒏/𝒎𝟐 (16.66∗1.15)

• = 9.58
2

1.6 ∗ 15.96 = 𝟐𝟓. 𝟓𝟒 𝒕𝒏/𝒎𝟐

(25.54∗1.15)
• = 14.69
2

𝐹 𝑀. 𝐶
𝜎= ± 𝑀 = 𝐹. 𝑒
𝐴 𝐼

27531 (𝑀𝑥 − 𝑀𝑣) (60445.35 − 28800)

𝐹= = 27.531 𝑇𝑛 ∗𝑋 = = = 1.15 𝑚
1000 𝐹 27531

3.4
𝑀 = 27.531 ∗ (( ) − 1.15) = 15.16 𝑇𝑛 − 𝑚
2
 3.403
𝐼 =1∗( ) = 3.28 𝑚4
12

𝜎+= 15.96 𝑇𝑜𝑛 − 𝑚

27.531 15.16 ∗ 3.4⁄2
𝜎= ±
3.40 3.28 𝜎−= 0.23 Ton − m

✓ Verificación por cortante

𝑉𝑢 = 9.58 𝑇𝑜𝑛 + 14.69 𝑇𝑜𝑛 = 24.27 𝑇𝑜𝑛

𝑉𝑢 24.27
𝑉𝑛 = = = 32.36 𝑇𝑜𝑛
𝜑 0.75

𝑉𝑐 = 0.53 ∗ √210 ∗ 𝑏 ∗ 𝑑

𝑉𝑐 = 0.53 ∗ √210 ∗ 100 ∗ (0.45 ∗ 100 − 10) = 26881.50 𝐾𝑔 = 26.88 𝑇𝑜𝑛

𝑽𝒏 > 𝑽𝒄 𝑰𝑵𝑪𝑶𝑹𝑹𝑬𝑪𝑻𝑶

𝐸𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑒𝑠 𝑑𝑒𝑏𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑎𝑛𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑧𝑎𝑟 𝑎 𝑢𝑛𝑎 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎 ′ 𝑑 ′ 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑛𝑎

 𝒅 = 𝟏. 𝟏𝟓 𝒎 − 𝟎. 𝟑𝟓 𝒎 = 𝟎. 𝟖𝟎 𝒎

1.15 m 1.80 m
0.45 m
0.80 m
3.40 m

7.70
1.6 ∗ 0.23 = 𝟎. 𝟑𝟕 𝒕𝒏/𝒎𝟐

10.22

19.25 𝒕𝒏/𝒎𝟐
(19.25∗0.80)
𝟐 • = 7.70𝑡𝑛
1.6 ∗ 15.96 = 𝟐𝟓. 𝟓𝟒 𝒕𝒏/𝒎 2

(25.54∗0.80)
• = 10.22 𝑡𝑛
2
✓ Verificación por cortante

𝑉𝑢 = 7.70 𝑇𝑜𝑛 + 10.22 𝑇𝑜𝑛 = 17.92 𝑇𝑜𝑛

𝑉𝑢 17.92
𝑉𝑛 = = = 23.89 𝑇𝑜𝑛
𝜑 0.75

𝑉𝑐 = 0.53 ∗ √210 ∗ 𝑏 ∗ 𝑑

𝑉𝑐 = 0.53 ∗ √210 ∗ 100 ∗ (0.45 ∗ 100 − 10) = 26881.50 𝐾𝑔 = 26.88 𝑇𝑜𝑛

𝑽𝒏 < 𝑽𝒄 𝑪𝑶𝑹𝑹𝑬𝑪𝑻𝑶

✓ Cálculo del refuerzo de acero

2 1
𝑀𝑢 = (9.58 ∗ ( ∗ 1.15)) + (14.69 ∗ ( ∗ 1.15)) = 12.97 𝑇𝑛. 𝑚
3 3

𝑀𝑢 12.97
𝑀𝑛 = = = 14.42 𝑇𝑛. 𝑚
𝜑 0.90
❖ Primer tanteo

1° 𝐴𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑜 ′𝑎′:

0.20 ∗ 35 = 7 𝑐𝑚

2° 𝐶𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝐴𝑠 ∶

𝑀𝑛
𝐴𝑠 = 𝑎
𝑓 ′ 𝑦 ∗ (𝑑 − )
2

14.42 ∗ 105
𝐴𝑠 = = 10.90 𝑐𝑚2
7
4200 ∗ (35 − )
2

3° 𝑉𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑟 ′𝑎′ ∶

𝐴𝑠𝑓𝑦
𝑎 =
0.85𝑓 ′ 𝑐𝑏

10.90 ∗ 4200
𝑎 = = 2.56 𝑐𝑚
0.85 ∗ 210 ∗ 100
❖ Segundo tanteo

1° 𝐴𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑜 ′𝑎′:

2.56 𝑐𝑚

2° 𝐶𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝐴𝑠 ∶
𝑀𝑛
𝐴𝑠 = 𝑎
𝑓 ′ 𝑦 ∗ (𝑑 − )
2

14.42 ∗ 105
𝐴𝑠 = = 10.18 𝑐𝑚2
7
4200 ∗ (2.56 − )
2

3° 𝑉𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑟 ′𝑎′ ∶

10.18 ∗ 4200
𝑎 = = 2.40 𝑐𝑚
0.85 ∗ 210 ∗ 100

𝑆𝑒𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑑𝑒 𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑟𝑜:

Diámetro Area mm Separación

1/2'' 1.29 0.13
5/8'' 1.99 0.20
3/4'' 2.84 0.28
1'' 5.07 0.50

USE: ∅3/4'' @0.28 m

∅1/2'' @0.45 m

∅3/4'' @0.28 m