Clinics of Oncology Case Presentation

Trigeminy Premature Ventricular Beatrelated to Osimertinib

for an EGFR Exon19del Mutation Lung Adenocarcinoma
Nong Yang1 and Yongchang Zhang1*
Department of medical oncology, lung cancer and gastrointestinal unit, Hunan cancer hospital/The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of
1

Xiangya School of Medicine, Changsha, China

Volume 1 Issue 4- 2018

Received Date: 23 June 2018
Accepted Date: 20 July 2018
Published Date: 27 July 2018
2. Keywords
Trigeminy; Premature ventric-
ular beat; Osimertinib; Lung
adenocarcinoma
1. Abstract
Non-small cell lung cancer benefit a lot based on the targetable oncogenic gene detection and
subsequent tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI). However, adverse event administration was a new
challenge for treatment management strategies. Previous studies demonstrated a third genera-
tion epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) osimertinib to be high efficacy and well tolerant
in EGFR mutation positive NSCLC with or without T790M mutation. The most common side
effect was rash and diarrhea. However, there was some rare adverse event observed in real-world
outcomes. From Sept 20, 2017 to Nov 28, 2017 in our center, one of eleven patients received
osimertinib as second line treatment with the new occurring EGFR exon20T790M mutation
presented with trigeminypremature ventricular beat (PVB). His phenomenonappeared after
treatment ofosimertinib for 7 days. PVB especially for TPVB was easily misdiagnosed with some
heart illness. Medication and cancer history, Holter will contribute to the diagnosis. Although
uncommon, it may lead to ventricular arrhythmia, even as ventricular tachycardia or ventricular
fibrillation. No conformed method to prevent or treat this kind of disease. Maybe first step is the
control the heart rate. Reducing the dose of osimertinib will be considered as further choice un-
less there was no response with the treatment of metoprolol. So, full attention must be paid for
such TKI treatment patients with palpitate and flustered. Hence, an increased awareness among
oncologists could allow for early recognition and appropriate management of osimertinib in-
duced trigeminy premature ventricular beat.

3. Case Presentation once daily. However, the patient was presented with palpitate,
flustered one week later and evaluated with grade 3 Trigeminy
A 42-year-old non-smoking male came to the hospital with Premature Ventricular Beat Common Terminology Criteria for
cough and sputum for one month. Computed Tomography Adverse Events (CTCAE4.03) (Figure1A, B). Holter showed the
(CT) showed primary tumor located at lower lobe of right lung mean ventricular rate was 83 (62-134) and total frequent ven-
with lymph node metastases in mediastinum and bone metas- tricular premature beat was 17554.He was treated with Meto-
tasis. A CT-guided biopsy of the right lung nodule was per- prolol and obtained response.
formed and showed lungadenocarcinoma.The patient tested
positive for EGFR exon 19del mutation by next-generation
sequencing(NGS, Borning Rock, Guangzhou, China), and he
began undergoing erlotininb 150 mg orally three times daily.
After 10 months, he was assessed as having progressive disease.
After rebiopsy of the left lung nodule, adenocarcinoma was
identified. Next-generation sequencing established a change in
mutation type to EGFR exon 19del and EGFR exon20T790M.
The patient’s treatment was changed toosimertinib 80 mgorally

Figure 1: ECG of the patient. Panel A was before osimertinib, Panel B was after
osimertinib. Rad arrowsshow the large QRS. The speed and voltage was descripting
in the left corner.
*Corresponding Author (s): Yongchang Zhang, Department of medical oncology,
lung cancer and gastrointestinal unit, Hunan cancer hospital/The Affiliated Cancer
Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Changsha, China, Tel:+8613873123436;
Fax:+86073189762327; E-mail: zhangyongchang@csu.edu.cn
Citation: Nong Yang and Yongchang Zhang, Trigeminy Premature Ventricular Beatrelated to Osimertinib
for an EGFR Exon19del Mutation Lung Adenocarcinoma Clinics of Oncology. 2018; 1(4): 1-2.
United Prime Publications: http://unitedprimepub.com
 Volume 1 Issue 4-2018 Case Presentation

4. Discussion References
In the report on FLAURA, Tony and Rama lingam reported osi- 1. Mok TS, Wu V, Ahn MJ. Osimertinib or Platinum-Pemetrexed in
mertinib showed superior efficacy and well-tolerant compared EGFR T790M-Positive Lung Cancer. N Engl J Med. 2017; 376(7): 629-
with standard EGFR-TKIs [1,2]. Until now, there were no data 640.
about premature ventricular beat (PVB)related with osimertinib,
2. Soria JC, Ohe Y, Vansteenkiste J. Osimertinib in Untreated EGFR-
except for 10% prolonged QT interval on electrocardiograph
Mutated Advanced Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer. N Engl J Med. 2018;
(ECG) for any grade. Premature ventricular beat, often been
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neglected, was associated with troublesome symptoms [3], es-
pecially with cardiovascular disease [4]. However, in our site, 3. Yusuf S, Camm AJ. The sinus tachycardias. Nat Clin Pract Cardiovasc
among 11 patients received osimertinib, one patient was diag- Med. 2005; 2(1): 44-52.
nosed with grade 3premature ventricular beat. We firstly reported
4. Narichania AD, Schleifer JW, Shen WK. Managing the patient with
a lung adenocarcinoma diagnosed with PVB and presented pal-
episodic sinus tachycardia and orthostatic intolerance. Cardiol J. 2014;
pitate after receiving osimertinib for one week without history of
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cardiovascular disease. After treated with metoprolol, response
was obtained for this patient. 5. Latchamsetty R, Bogun F. Premature Ventricular Complex Ablation in
Structural Heart Disease. Card Electrophysiol Clin. 2017; 9(1): 133-140.
Frequent premature ventricular beat was a highly severe com-
plication of drug administration which may be potentially life-
threating if unrecognized and/or misdiagnosed [5]. Although
uncommon, it may lead to ventricular arrhythmia, evenas ven-
tricular tachycardia or ventricular fibrillation. Hence, an in-
creased awareness among oncologists could allow for early
recognition and appropriate management of osimertinibinduced
trigeminypremature ventricular beat. Suitable intervene should
be added for such patients to avoid side effect related treatment
failure.

5. Ethics

The patient signed and provided written informed consent for the
publication of this case report.

6. Acknowledgment

Yongchang Zhang collected the data and drafted the manuscript.

Nong Yang modified the manuscript. This work was partially sup-
ported by the Hunan Natural Science Foundation (2018JJ2238)

Copyright ©2018 Yongchang Zhang et all This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution
License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and build upon your work non-commercially. 2