ESTIMATES

I. EARTHWORKS
II. CONCRETE
III. MASONRY
IV. REINFORCING BARS
V. FINISHES
VI. ROOFING
VII. STRUCTURAL STEEL
VIII. CARPENTRY
IX. DOORS AND WINDOWS
X. FINISHED HARDWARE
XI. FORMS AND SCAFFOLDINGS
XII. PLUMBING
XIII. ELECTRICAL
I. EARTHWORKS
A. EXCAVATION
B. BACKFILL
C. HAUL - OUT
D. BASE COURSE
E. EARTHFILL
 Salary of Laborer per day = PHP 353.00/day
 Base Course = PHP 1,600.00/cu. m.

 Earthfill = PHP 400.00/cu. m.

 Thickness of Base Course = 100mm

 Shrinkage Factor = 25%

 Waste Factor = 10%

A. EXCAVATION
Volume of excavation =
Vol. of footing + Vol. of WF + Vol. of Septic Tank +
Vol. of Grease Trap + Vol. of Catch Basin + Vol. of
Sewer Line + Vol. of Drainage Line + Vol. of
Carport + Vol. of Stair Footing

Volume of F1 (16 units)

= L x W x D x (no. of units)
= (1.50m x 1.50m x 1.60m) (16 units)
= 57.6 cu. m.
Volume of F2 (4 units)
= L x W x D x (no. of units)
= (1.80m x 1.80m x 1.6m) (4 units)
= 20.736 cu. m.
Volume of Footings = 78.336 cu. m.

Length of WF – 1 = 62m
Volume of WF – 1 = W x D x Length of WF-1
= 0.40m x 0.60m x 62m
= 14.88 cu. m.
Length of WF – 2 = 26m
Volume of WF – 2
= Area of Trapezoid x Length of WF-2
0.45m:0.25m
= x 0.10m (26m)
2
= 0.91 cu. m.
Volume of WF = 15.79 cu. m.

Vol. of Stair Footing = W x D x L

= 0.60m x 0.80m x 1.0m
= 0.48 cu. m.
Volume of Septic Tank
=LxWxD
= 3.15m x 1.20m x 1.35m
= 5.103 cu. m.
Volume of Catch Basin
=LxWxD
= 0.80m x 0.80m x 0.80m x (6 units)
= 3.072 cu. m.
Volume of Grease Trap
=LxWxD
= 0.60m x 0.60m x 0.60m x (1 unit)
= 0.216 cu. m.
Volume of Carport = L x W x D
= 4.0m x 3.0m x 0.10m
= 1.20 cu. m.

Volume of Drainage = Area of Trapezoid x Width

Length of pipe = 5m
Depth of inlet = 0.50m
Depth of outlet
= 0.50 + 2% (Length of pipe)
= 0.50 + 2% (5m)
= 0.60m
Volume of Drainage= Area of Trapezoid x Width
0.50m:0.60m
= x 5m x 0.50m
2
= 1.375 cu. m. x 2
= 2.75 cu. m.

Length of pipe = 6m
Depth of inlet = 0.60m
Depth of outlet = 0.60 + 2% (Length of pipe)
= 0.60 + 2% (6m)
= 0.72m
Volume of Drainage= Area of Trapezoid x Width
0.60m:0.72m
= x 6m x 0.60m
2
= 2.376 cu. m. x 2
= 4.752 cu. m.
Volume of Drainage = 7.502 cu. m.

Volume of Sewer Line = Area of Trapezoid x Width

Length of pipe = 7.5m
Depth of inlet = 0.20m
Depth of outlet = 0.20 + 2% (Length of pipe)
= 0.20 + 2% (7.5m)
= 0.35m
Volume of Sewer Line = Area of Trapezoid x Width
0.20m:0.35m
= x 7.5m x 0.20m
2
= 0.4125 cu. m.

Length of pipe = 9.5m

Depth of inlet = 0.20m
Depth of outlet = 0.20 + 2% (Length of pipe)
= 0.20 + 2% (9.5m)
= 0.39m
Volume of Sewer Line = Area of Trapezoid x Width
0.20m:0.39m
= x 9.5m x 0.20m
2
= 0.5605 cu. m.
 Length of pipe = 3.5m
Depth of inlet = 0.20m
Depth of outlet = 0.20 + 2% (Length of pipe)
= 0.20 + 2% (3.5m)
= 0.27m
Volume of Sewer Line = Area of Trapezoid x Width
0.20m:0.27m
= x 3.5m x 0.20m
2
= 0.1645 cu. m.
Volume of Sewer Line= 1.138 cu. m.

TOTAL VOLUME OF EXCAVATION = 112.837 cu. m.

MANPOWER CAPABILITY:
1 man can excavate 0.72 cu. m. per day
Using 10 men:
Accomplishment / day
= (Capability of 1 man per day) x (Number of men)
= (0.72 cu. m. /day /1 man) x (10 men)
= 7.2 cu. m. /day
DURATION:
𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑒𝑥𝑐𝑎𝑣𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛
Number of days =
accomplishment per day
112.837 cu.m.
=
7.2 cu.m./day
= 15.67 days = say 16 days
A. MANPOWER COST:
10 Laborers at PHP 353.00/day for 16 days
= PHP 56,480.00
Total Direct Cost = PHP 56,480.00
Total Direct Cost
Direct Unit Cost =
Total Volume Excavated
PHP 56,480.00
=
112.837 cu.m.
Direct Unit Cost = PHP 500.55 per cu. m.

Adjusted Unit Cost (40% Mark – up)

= Direct Unit Cost + 40% (Direct Unit Cost)
= PHP 500.55 x 1.40
= PHP 700.77 per cu. m.
Total Adjusted Cost
= Adjusted Unit Cost x Total Volume of Excavation
= (PHP 700.77/cu. m.) x (112.837 cu. m.)
Total Adjusted Cost = PHP 79,072.78
 B. BACKFILL
Volume of backfill
= (Volume of excavation) – (Vol. of embedded
concrete + Vol. of embedded CHB + Vol. of
Septic Tank + Vol. of Grease Trap + Vol. of
Catch Basin + Vol. of Sewer Pipe+ Vol. of
Drainage Line + Vol. of base course)

Vol. of embedded concrete

= Vol. of footings + Vol. of WF-1 +
Vol. of WF-2 + Vol. of columns
Volume of F1 (16 units) = L x W x T x (no. of units)
= (1.50m x 1.50m x 0.30m) (16 units)
= 10.80 cu. m.
Volume of F2 (4 units) = L x W x T x (no. of units)
= (1.80m x 1.80m x 0.35m) (4 units)
= 4.536 cu. m.
Volume of Footings = 15.336 cu. m.

Length of WF – 1 = 62m
Volume of WF – 1 = W x T x Length of WF-1
= 0.40m x 0.20m x 62m
= 4.96 cu. m.
Length of WF – 2 = 26m
Volume of WF – 2
= Area of Trapezoid x Length of WF-2
0.45m:0.25m
= x 0.10m (26m)
2
= 0.91 cu. m.
Volume of WF = 5.87 cu. m.

Vol. of Stair Footing

=WxTxL
= (0.60m x 0.20m x 1.0m) + (0.10m x 0.50m x 1.0m)
= 0.17 cu. m.
Volume of Column
= (L x W x Ht from top of footing to NGL) x (Number of
Units)
= (0.20m x 0.20m x 1.20m) (16) + (0.20m x 0.20m x
1.15m) (4)
= 0.952 cu. m.

Vol. of embedded concrete = 22.328 cu. m.

Vol. of embedded CHB= (Thickness of CHB x Ht.

CHB from top of WF to the NGL) x (Length of WF-1)
= (0.10m x 0.30) x (62m)
= 1.86 cu. m.
Volume of Septic Tank = L x W x D
= 3.15m x 1.20m x 1.35m
= 5.103 cu. m.

Volume of Catch Basin=L x W x D x (Number of Units)

= 0.80m x 0.80m x 0.80m x (6 units)
= 3.072 cu. m.

Volume of Grease Trap = L x W x D

= 0.60m x 0.60m x 0.60m x (1 unit)
= 0.216 cu. m.
Volume of Base Course
= Base course in footings + Base Course of WF-1

F1 Base Course
= (L x W x thickness of base course) x (no. of units)
= (1.50m x 1.50m x 0.10m) (16 units)
= 3.60 cu. m.
F2 Base Course
= (L x W x thickness of base course) x (no. of units)
= (1.80m x 1.80m x 0.10m) (4 units)
= 1.296 cu. m.
WF-1 Base Course
= (W x thickness of base course) x (Length)
= (0.40m x 0.10m) (62m)
= 4.96 cu. m.
Total Vol. Base Course = 9.856 cu. m.

Volume of Drainage
= (Cross-sectional Area) x (Length of pipe)
Length of pipe = 5m
π (0.202 )
= x 5m
4
= 0.157 cu. m. x 2
= 0.314 cu. m.
 Length of pipe = 6m
π (0.202 )
= x 6m
4
= 0.188 cu. m. x 2
= 0.376 cu. m.
Volume of Drainage = 0.69 cu. m.

Volume of Sewer Pipe

= (Cross-sectional Area) x (Length of pipe)
Length of pipe = 7.5m
π (0.102 )
= x 7.5m
4
= 0.059 cu. m.
 Length of pipe = 9.5m
π (0.102 )
= x 9.5m
4
= 0.075 cu. m.
Length of pipe = 3.5m
π (0.102 )
= x 3.5m
4
= 0.027 cu. m.
Volume of Sewer Pipe = 0.161 cu. m.

Volume of backfill = (112.837 cu. m.) – (22.328 + 1.86

+ 5.103 + 3.072 +0.216 + 9.856 +0.69 +0.161)
Volume of backfill
= 69.551 cu. m. (Compact Volume)
NOTE: Add 25% Shrinkage factor to the compact
volume.
Loose Vol. of backfill= (Compact Volume) x (1.25)
= (69.551 cu. m.) x (1.25)
Loose Vol. of backfill = 86.94 cu. m.

MANPOWER CAPABILITY:
1 man can backfill and compact 1.0 cu. m. per day
Using 10 men:
Accomplishment / day
= (Capability of 1 man per day) x (Number of men)
= (1.0 cu. m. /day /1 man) x (10 men)
= 10.0 cu. m. /day
 loose volume of backfill
Number of days =
accomplishment per day
86.94 cu.m.
=
10.0 cu.m./day
= 8.69 days = say 9 days
A. MANPOWER COST:
10 Laborers at PHP 353.00/day for 9 days
= PHP 31,770.00
Total Direct Cost = PHP 31,770.00
Total Direct Cost
Direct Unit Cost=
Compact Volume of backfill
PHP 31,770.00
=
69.551 cu.m.
Direct Unit Cost= PHP 456.79 per cu. m.
Adjusted Unit Cost (40% Mark – up)
= Direct Unit Cost + 40% (Direct Unit Cost)
= PHP 456.79 x 1.40
= PHP 639.51 per cu. m.

Total Adjusted Cost

= Adjusted Unit Cost x Compact Volume
= (PHP 639.51/cu. m.) x (69.551 cu. m.)

Total Adjusted Cost = PHP 44,478.56

 C. HAUL-OUT
Volume of Haul – out = (Volume of excavation) –
(Compact Volume of backfill)
= (112.837 cu. m.) – (69.551 cu. m.)
Volume of Haul – out
= 43.286 cu. m. (Compact Volume)

NOTE: Add 25% Shrinkage factor to the compact

volume.

Loose Vol. of Haul-out=(Compact Volume) x (1.25)

= (43.286 cu. m.) x (1.25)
Loose Vol. of Haul-out= 54.11 cu. m.
MANPOWER CAPABILITY:
1 man can haul-out 2.0 cu. m. per day
Using 10 men:
Accomplishment / day
= (Capability of 1 man per day) x (Number of men)
= (2.0 cu. m. /day /1 man) x (10 men)
= 20.0 cu. m. /day

loose volume of haul;out

Number of days =
accomplishment per day
54.11 cu.m.
=
20.0 cu.m./day
= 2.71 days = say 3 days
A. MANPOWER COST:
10 Laborers at PHP 353.00/day for 3 days
= PHP 10,590.00
Total Direct Cost = PHP 10,590.00
Total Direct Cost
Direct Unit Cost =
Compact Volume of haul;out
= 10,590.00/43.286cu.m.
Direct Unit Cost = PHP 244.65 per cu. m.

Adjusted Unit Cost (40% Mark – up)

= Direct Unit Cost + 40% (Direct Unit Cost)
= PHP 244.65 x 1.40
= PHP 342.51 per cu. m.
Total Adjusted Cost
= Adjusted Unit Cost x Compact Volume
= (PHP 342.51/cu. m.) x (43.286 cu. m.)

Total Adjusted Cost = PHP 14,825.89

 D. BASE COURSE
Vol. of base course= Base course in footings + Base
course in WF-1+ Base course in flooring

Base course in F1 (16 units)

= L x W x Thickness of base course x (no. of units)
= (1.50m x 1.50m x 0.10m) (16 units)
= 3.60 cu. m.
Base course in F2 (4 units)
= L x W x Thickness of base course x (no. of units)
= (1.80m x 1.80m x 0.10m) (4 units)
= 1.296 cu. m.
Base course in WF-1
= (W x thickness of base course) x (Length)
= (0.40m x 0.10m) (62m)
= 4.96 cu. m.
Base course in Stair Footing
= W x L x Thickness of base course
= 0.60m x 1.0m x 0.10m
= 0.06 cu. m.
Base course in flooring
= (Floor Area) x (Thickness of base course)
= (109.00 sq. m.) (0.10m)
= 10.90 cu. m.
Vol. of base course = 3.60 cu. m. + 1.296 cu. m.
+ 4.96 cu. m. + 0.06 cu. m. + 10.90 cu. m.
Vol. of base course
= 20.816 cu. m. (Compact Volume)

NOTE: Add 25% Shrinkage factor to the compact

volume.

Loose Vol. of base course= (Compact Volume) x (1.25)

= (20.816 cu. m.) x (1.25)
Loose Vol. of base course = 26.02 cu. m.
NOTE: When buying aggregates always add 10%
Waste factor. Volume to purchase must be
rounded up to 0.50 cu. m.
Volume = 26.02 cu. m. x 1.10
Vol. to purchase= 28.62 cu. m. = say 29 cu. m.

A. MATERIAL COST:
29 cu. m. base course at PHP 1,600.00/cu. m.
= PHP 46,400.00

MANPOWER CAPABILITY:
1 man can spread and compact 1.0 cu. m. per day
Using 10 men:
Accomplishment / day
= (Capability of 1 man per day) x (Number of men)
= (1.0 cu. m. /day /1 man) x (10 men)
= 10.0 cu. m. /day
loose volume of base course
Number of days =
accomplishment per day
26.02 cu.m.
=
10.0 cu.m./day
= 2.60 days = say 3 days

B. MANPOWER COST:
10 Laborers at PHP 353.00/day for 3 days
= PHP 10,590.00
Total Direct Cost = Material Cost + Manpower Cost
= PHP 46,400.00 + PHP 10,590.00
= PHP 56,990.00
Total Direct Cost
Direct Unit Cost =
Compact Volume of base course
PHP 56,990.00
=
20.816 cu.m.
Direct Unit Cost = PHP 2,737.80 per cu. m.

Adjusted Unit Cost (40% Mark – up)

= Direct Unit Cost + 40% (Direct Unit Cost)
= PHP 2,737.80 x 1.40
= PHP 3,832.92 per cu. m.
Total Adjusted Cost
= Adjusted Unit Cost x Compact Volume
= (PHP 3,832.92/cu. m.) x (20.816 cu. m.)

Total Adjusted Cost = PHP 79,786.00

 E. EARTHFILL
Vol. of Earthfill = Area x Thickness of Earthfill
@ Elev. 0.10m. : (Thickness = 0)
Area = (3.0m x 4.0m) = 12 sq. m.
@ Elev. 0.20m. : (Thickness = 0)
Area = (2.0m x 4.0m) + (1.5m x 3.5m) = 13.25 sq. m.
@ Elev. 0.25m. : (Thickness = 0.05m)
Area = (2.0m x 2.0m) + (1.5m x 3.0m) = 8.50 sq. m. ;
Vol = 0.425 cu. m.
@ Elev. 0.30m. : (Thickness = 0.10m)
Area = (121.0 –12- 13.25 – 8.50) sq. m. = 87.25 sq. m.;
Vol = 8.725 cu. m.
Vol. of Earthfill = 0.425 cu. m. + 8.725 cu. m.
= 9.15 cu. m. (Compact Volume)
NOTE: Add 25% Shrinkage factor to the compact
volume.
Loose Vol. of Earthfill = (Compact Volume) x (1.25)
= (9.15 cu. m.) x (1.25)
Loose Vol. of Earthfill = 11.44 cu. m.
NOTE: When buying aggregates always add 10%
Waste factor. Volume to purchase must be
rounded up to 0.50 cu. m.
Volume = 11.44 cu. m. x 1.10
Vol. to purchase= 12.58 cu. m. = say 13 cu. m.
A. MATERIAL COST:
13 cu. m. earthfill at PHP 400.00/cu. m.
= PHP 5,200.00

MANPOWER CAPABILITY:
1 man can spread and compact 1.0 cu. m. per day

Using 10 men:
Accomplishment / day
= (Capability of 1 man per day) x (Number of men)
= (1.0 cu. m. /day /1 man) x (10 men)
= 10.0 cu. m. /day
 loose volume of Earthfill
Number of days =
accomplishment per day
11.44 cu.m.
=
10.0 cu.m./day
= 1.14 days = say 1.5 days

MANPOWER COST:
10 Laborers at PHP 353.00/day for 1.5 days
= PHP 5,295.00

Total Direct Cost = Material Cost + Manpower Cost

= PHP 5,200.00 + PHP 5,295.00
= PHP 10,495.00
 Total Direct Cost
Direct Unit Cost =
Compact Volume of Earthfill
PHP 10,495.00
=
9.15 cu.m.
Direct Unit Cost = PHP 1,146.99 per cu. m.
Adjusted Unit Cost (40% Mark – up)
= Direct Unit Cost + 40% (Direct Unit Cost)
= PHP 1,146.99 per cu. m. x 1.40
= PHP 1,605.79 per cu. m.
Total Adjusted Cost
= Adjusted Unit Cost x Compact Volume
= (PHP 1,605.79/cu. m.) x (9.15 cu. m.)
Total Adjusted Cost = PHP 14,692.98
SUMMARY OF EARTHWORKS:
Item Description Quantity Adj. Unit Cost Amount
(in
cu.m.)
I Earthworks
Excavation 112.837 PHP 700.77 PHP 79,072.78
Backfill 69.551 PHP 639.51 PHP 44,478.56
Haul – out 43.286 PHP 342.51 PHP 14,825.89
Base 20.816 PHP 3,832.92 PHP 79,786.10
Course
Earthfill 9.15 PHP 1,605.79 PHP 14,692.98
TOTAL PHP 232,856.31