Professional Documents
Culture Documents
B-Pre Job Wellsite Procedure 1
B-Pre Job Wellsite Procedure 1
B-Pre Job Wellsite Procedure 1
Scope............................................................................................................. 2
Post and Responsibility................................................................................. 3
SOP Description-Physical Inspection............................................................ 5
SOP Description-Connect WR-JMC/GJC..................................................... 6
SOP Description-Connect WR-MSR/GEOWAVES....................................... 8
SOP Description-SCP-ASP Connection........................................................ 9
SOP Description-ASP-Controller Connection...............................................10
SOP Description-Controller-Computer Connection......................................11
SOP Description-GPIB Card Connection......................................................12
SOP Description-Analog Connector Cable...................................................13
SOP Description-Start Instruments...............................................................15
SOP Description-Check WR-MSR/GEOWAVES Array................................16
SOP Description-Check Air Compressor......................................................22
SOP Description-Gun Installation..................................................................27
SOP Description-Gun Synchronization Tune................................................34
SOP Description-HOT SHOT........................................................................41
SCOPE
The purpose of this guide is to provide concise information about in-field operation for both
This document is not intended to provide fully comprehensive information of VSP and the
operating procedures. However, this guide is suitable for both new learners and the
experienced field engineers, which is also useful for the foremen and operators to have a
All the procedures included should always be carried out when operate it in order to run it as
reliably as possible.
GEOWAVES system.
Post and Responsibility
POST
STEP
Engineer Senior Operator Operator
Physical Inspection ○ ● ○
Connect WR-JMC/GJC ○ ● ○
Connect WR-MSR/GEOWAVES ● ○ ○
SCP-ASP Connection ● ○ ○
ASP-Controller Connection ● ○ ○
Controller-Computer Connection ● ○ ○
Start Instruments ● ○ ○
Gun Installation ○ ● ○
SOP Description
Once at the rig site, the following steps should be taken by the engineer:
1. Communicate with the client representatives to make sure the well information
and the job schedule. Get the caliper log for open hole and CBL log for cased
hole.
2. Communicate with the witness to talk about the job plan, including the shooting
interval, the LVL data etc. fill the well reference data.
3. Arrange the Wellsite pre-job QHSE meeting with the witness and the third party
representative, signature for the Wellsite pre-job QHSE meeting.
4. Fill WELLSITE OPERATIONS CHECKLIST and VSP Operations Checklist.
5. Pre survey tests and check should be carried out as soon as practicable.
Physical inspection & resistance tests
WR-MTU / GTU power up and telemetry tuning.
SOP Description
Physical Inspection
The following steps should be taken:
Step 1: Check that there is no visible damage to any WR-MAU / GAU tool component,
WR-IMC inter tool cable & WR-JMC / GJC junction cable.
Step 2: Ensure that the pressure equalizing piston of each WR-MAU is in the correct
position.
Step 3: Make sure the correct anchoring kit (arm & nodes) are fitted to each WR-MSU.
Check that all the arm retainer clips of each WR-MSU are in place.
Step 4: Check that the arm link and yoke room of each WR-MSU is well greased.
Step 5: Check that the WR-IMC / GIC inter tool cables are fitted with decreasing value
links for successively deeper positions, note down the weak link engraved
markings.
SOP Description
Connect WR-JMC/GJC
Step 1: Connect WR-JMC / GJC to the wire line with torpedo.
Step 2: Insure the right order of wires when connecting: 1 to 1, 2 to 2, etc.
Step 3: Grease with silicon grease.
Step 4: The wire line configuration for WR-JMC and GJC is different. See the figures
below.
SOP Description
SCP-ASP Connection
Figure 2.4.1-1 ASP-SCP connection
Annotation:
1. ASP power supply.
2. EXT CTL: external control connector. Function as trigger input and output.
3. GPIB: GPIB connect to PCMCIA-GPIB card on acquisition laptop.
4. SCP: Interconnect cable to SCP.
5. Analog: Analog connector which has 8 channels available.
6. ASP: Interconnect cable to ASP.
7. RS-232:serial port connecting to downhole tool control laptop.
8. Seis-num: potential meter knob to regulate the transmission between WR-MAU.
9. SCP power supply.
10. Wireline connector: connect with 7 conductor cable.
SOP Description
ASP Controller Connection
Figure 2.4.2-1 ASP- Gun controller connection
Annotation:
1. TRGIN: acquisition system trigger one pulse with certain width and amplitude to
2. CTB: the return TB from the gun firing to start the data acquisition.
SOP Description
Controller-Computer Connection
Figure 2.4.3-1 Main computer
Annotation: Totally 4 channels on the panel which permit four guns to work together.
SOP Description
GPIB Card Connection
Figure 2.4.4-1 PCMCIA-GPIB CARD
SOP Description
Analog Connector Cable
Figure 2.4.5-1 analog connector cable
Annotation:
1. Each channel can be selected, however it should be input the same channel
2. For vibrator source, another two channels should be opened for auxiliary
channels
Warning
Make sure the junction cable has been connected to the downhole tools
and the Wireline extension cable has been connected to the cable interface
DANGER
High voltage!!!!!!!!
SOP Description
Start Instruments
Step 1: Power up notebook P.C.
Step 2: Launch GeoAcq software. Configuration panel open.
Step 3: Switch on SCIP (button 3).Tool string start to initialise.
Step 4: Switch on SCPP (button 1).Mode hepta-cable light turn on (ITEM 4)
Step 5: Switch on tool power (button 2).Push button once or more time till tool power
light turn on (ITEM 2)
Step 6: String tool configuration is now going through with previous parameters
Step 7: If configuration parameters have to be changed:
Step 8: Break Init
Step 9: Change parameters
Step 10: Re init string
Step 11: Wait until string tool is fully initialized.
Step 12: Switch on GSP.
Step 13: Start ACQ PC & Processing PC.
Step 14: Open ACQ program.
panel, the software will automatically initial the tool string, If any parameters
Select filter
Select serial port
There is one potential meter null in SCP-IL board at the back of SCP panel,
10/s, the indicator will blink, regulate the potential meter null.
selected.
selected.
Deactivated Motor: The motor will not achieve (arm will not open/close) if the
The Transmission settings dialog box is used to adjust the CR4 and HST
transmission settings.
To open the Transmission settings dialog box, click on Transmission
settings command in the Window menu:
short: 1 to 4 km length;
medium: 4 to 6 km length;
HST parameters
The HST group box contains tools to adjust the HST transmission rate.
Three sets with default parameters can be selected:
Safe: this set corresponds to a safer mode with a low transmission rate (less risk of error).
Intermediate: the intermediate set is a compromise between the safe and the performance sets.
Performance: this set corresponds to a less safer mode with a high transmission rate (more risk
of error).
Noise margin;
Error rate;
move the cursor on User settings position.
Once the HST parameters have been re-defined, click on the HST
reinitialization button to reintialiaze the telemetry. During
reinitialisation, the indicator located to the right of the button is
light green. When the reinitialization is achieved, the transmission
rate meter is updated.
Gun installation.
proper condition.
Check the belts for proper tension; make sure they are in proper
working condition.
system, with affixed plates and sketches providing sufficient clarification about it
connecting cables.
Step 2: Starting up
The diesel engine light will turn red, after about 10sec the light off, it is time to start
4.After 3 minutes, push cycle start, cycle on stage working, and the tachometer turn
to 1500rpm.
5.The air compressor start working, the press air enters into air bottles, the storage
higher than it, the vent valve will delivery the pressure into atmosphere.
2.Overboarding procedure
Step 1: Connect firing line and Connect Time Break (use a water
Step 6: Close the vent valves and open the air supply valves.
Step 7: Blow out the air hose and connect it to the gun. Make sure
Step 8: To be sure the crane for guns hanging is in safe place and
properly loaded.
Step 10: Set 35bar to 50bar press air in the gun before immerse it into
Step 11: After the gun input in the mud pit, set firing pressure wanted to
the gun, Normally, recommend the using G-GUN pressure no
Step 12: Pressurize the gun up to the firing pressure and fire a number
of shots to expel the water from the chamber and the M/P
pressure.
During gun operation, check the water pit to prevent the guns buried by pit collapse.
Isolation area should be defined around the water pit and warning signs should be set in case
hurt of human.
SOP Description
Gun Synchronization Tune
data quality.
Figure 2.6.3-1---4 Illustrate the four gun wavelets, from which we can see the
influence of synchronization to the wavelet.
VIBRATOR SOURCE
CNLC does not have this source, therefore the vibrator is normally operated by the third
party members.
SOP Description
HOT SHOT
System Set-up
Check-out Procedure
1. Apply power to HotShot. Turn on unit via front panel switch. The Blue LED comes on and the Green
LED should blink, if GUN ENABLE switch is in ENABLE position.
2. Turn ON/OFF each GUN switch. The RED LED next to the switch should turn OFF when in the OFF
position and back ON when in the ON position.
3. With no other cable connected, put GUN ENABLE switch in DISABLE position, green LED should
stop blinking and all RED gun LEDs should turn OFF. Put back in ENABLE position, green LED
should start blinking and all RED gun LEDs should turn ON.
4. Push MANUAL TRIGGER button, green KED should stay on for 2 seconds and then turn OFF.
5. Connect PC interface cable provided from HotShot to the serial port COM1 on the PC. Install the
HotShot software from the supplied disk and start the HotShot application. When the HotShot is
connected to the PC and the software is running, there is a time field in the status bar at the bottom
of the screen. It should be updating with the current time. This is your indication that the HotShot is
connected to the PC properly.
6. Go to the MODE menu and change the “Firing Mode” to TEST and the “Trigger Type” to External.
Press PK and look for the HotShot to start firing at 10 second intervals. You can change this interval
on the TIMING menu. The displayed waveforms should be flat and a NO FIRE status displayed for
each gun.
7. In the GUN menu, change the MODE to AUTO for all guns, change the DELAY time to 1 msec for all
guns and the GAIN to 6 for all guns. Press OK and wait for a cycle. In the next one or two cycles a
waveform should display for each gun.
8. Now you are ready to try firing real guns. NOTE: DO NOT test fire real guns until you are sure that
the guns are in the water or have no pressure on them. Connect a gun by connecting its ’ gun cable
to the GUN connector on top of the HotShot. Cycle the Hotshot by Manual Trigger or by PC control.
When the gun fires you will see the RED LED go out momentarily. This means that the internal gun
capacitor has discharged. It will come back on within a few seconds. Do this each gun with pressure
OFF and guns on deck to see that the solenoid is connected.
9. Now put the guns in the water and apply pressure. Edit the fields in the GUN menu and change the
DELAY for each gun to 10 msecs. This is a good starting position for most guns. You may have to
change the GAIN or INVERT fields but wait to do this to see what the sensor returns look like.
IMPORTANT: Now go to the mode menu and change the Firing Mode to WARM.
10. Cycle the HotShot once and observe the sensor returns. The left side of the screen shows only +/- 5
msecs of sensor return. If the gun delay is very far off from the initial value of 10 msecs you may
need to change the gun delay to get it closer for the sensor to fall inside the window. The lower graph
shows an expanded view of one gun sensor. Select the gun you want to see by double clicking its
graph. This is the monitor gun. Its graph will update on the next shot.
11. Play with the DELAY, GAIN and INVERT to get an idea how these settings affect the sensor signal.
12. Based on your type of gun pick the Sensor Pick Type in the Timing menu. For BOLT use LEVEL (or
PEAK), for SLEEVE use ZERO CROSS and for G use LEVEL (or PEAK).
Parameter Menus
File Menu
Provides access to log files and statistics (which are explained in sections 10 & 11 of this
manual.)
View Menu
Provides enable/disable of:
Status bar display
FTB Error Alerts
No-Fire Error Alerts
Auto-Fire Error Alerts
Delta Error Alerts
Mode Menu (F1)
When you press F1 this pop-up menu will appear. Please see brief explanation of settings below. When
finished with Mode Menu press Esc to return to main menu
Total Guns
Select number of guns 4, 8, 12 or 16 depending on how many HotShot units are used.
Trigger Mode
1. EXT - External trigger start
2. CYC - Internal cycle mode, use Cycle Time for cycle interval time.
Shot Number
Shot point number (numeric) which is incremented by the Shot Interval. Used to identify shots on the
line.
Shot Interval
Increment value for the shot point. (Typically set at 1 or -1).
Survey Name
Used to create a survey directory to store line statistics.
Line Number
The line name is entered at the beginning of the job. The shot statistics are recorded in a file that is
named with this entry. The file extension is .dat.
Use this menu to enable and scale depth and pressure information.
The HotShot optionally has a gun depth manifold pressure transducer inputs.
The depth transducer is powered by 24 volts and produces a signal that represents a frequency. This
frequency changes depending on the depth. At zero depth the transducer manufactured by AG
Geophysical output a frequency of approximately 2000 Hz. The Syntron transducer has a zero depth
frequency of about 5000 Hz. Each 1 Hz change indicates a change of 0.01 meters.
The manifold pressure transducer is a 4-20 ma current mode transducer. There are many off the shelf
transducers which will properly interface to this input channel. At 0 OSI the transducer should
produce a 4 ma signal and at maximum scale it will produce 20 ma. This 4-20 ma reading is
converted into a voltage which is in binary. This binary number must then be scaled to PSI units.
Depth Chan Enable
Enables the depth transducer and associated Q/C
Depth Zero
Enter Zero Frequency (about 2000 or 5000) or measure with transducer on board.
Depth Offset
A static value that is added to the depth. Typically a depth transducer is mounted above the gun and a
static offset must be added to compensate for this.
Depth Scale
Typically set to .01 to display in meters (but can be changed).
Depth Target
Same as on Q/C dialog.
Depth Error
Same as on Q/C dialog.
Depth Range
Maximum display range for depth graphing.
Pressure Chan Enable
Enables pressure transducer and associated scaling.
Pressure Zero
(See Pressure Scale)
Pressure Scale
Calculate scale using slope intercept formula (P = mR - b)
Where m is the scale; b is the zero; R is the raw value and P is the pressure.
This can be done by first setting the scale to 1.000 and zero to 0.
Set pressure to zero and record reading for pressure; this is the b value.
Turn pressure up to 500 PSI and record reading again as a variable named Z.
m = 500/(Z-b)
Target Pressure
Minimum depth for Q/C checking.
Pressure Error
Error Range for pressure (typically 200).
Pressure Range
Maximum display range for depth graphing.
China National Logging Corporation CNLC/WL/VSPSOP-B-M1-01
Vertical Seismic Profile SOP Edition No:1 Modify No:1
Pre Job Wellsite Procedure Page:48/49
This menu displays the statistics for all guns on the current line.
Maintenance Count
Cumulative count of shots fired on this gun. This value must be zeroed by the operator using the ALT-E command and
then zeroing each gun individually.
Line Shots
Count of shots on line for this gun.
Delta Error
Count of delta errors on line for this gun.
No-Fire Error
Count of No-Fire errors on line for this gun.
AutoError
Count of auto-fire errors on line for this gun.
Use the Clear Line Stats button to clear these counts. This does not clear the Maintenance Count which must be edited
in the Maintenance Count dialog box.
This is used to change the maintenance count statistic for each gun.
This count is used to maintain a count of the number of times a gun has been fired so that proper maintenance can be
scheduled.
China National Logging Corporation CNLC/WL/VSPSOP-B-M1-01
Vertical Seismic Profile SOP Edition No:1 Modify No:1
Pre Job Wellsite Procedure Page:49/49
Modify Number of
Amender Date Approver Date
No. Modification Notify Form
Modify Record