Chapter 1: Determinant, s y Determinant of Second onda, r > = a (bz C3 — bs C2) ~ by (a2 C3 ~ ay C2) + ¢; (22 bs ~ as bo) > — Crammer's rule oo LS eq OYE bly z= Chapter 2 : Matrices “* Addition of matrices : bys 12 as[ et ana 8=[ of al a ann b “|| ay a 44 siere[ot Se] + [et oe ayy +b at be | (A}+[B) = ae ay + boo a ~a-[20 a, by by om anl- [Bt be] (Al~[) = [te-bs yg by Monee parse ju plication of Matrices as le a] and 8=[? a] “leaf Matrix inverse Mavardt tea (1) feeSeeM matrix [A] tH determinant value =r. (2) matrix [A] iefies wets daze minor BIS. (minor OY SM HSEM Wa F Se Tere Hh VM Se Faas RaSea Ter determinant value ‘BIet.) (3) HAS FATA cofactor BIT. (4) cofactor & matrix: Great [A] matrix aes fazid St wa Ba TATE TAR > wi. (5) wees green a sean Brdies Ze weesTsess FA A ‘adta matrix feet. 8 tat matrix FE adjoint 378. edad} ‘Acar fener A! TCTs © Ail Scanned with CamScannerSolution of Simultaneous Equations matrix Wheel Usaoareh wed (1) Sere Fecdeot Bafteezer [A] |X] = [Y] AT SAT matrix form HEX FEET. (2) eR [A] matrix tH determinant value BIG. EI valuc Yor SAAT BA a. eRe AW! siftacara area. GB) [A] Aefes sede faze minor Mert, (4) eke saTAT cofactor Re. G) cofactor matrix TAR BW, (6) cofactor matrix Heftes Se a TSE Wirh srecraas Swat transpose of [CF] Pree, 1 (7) Al=ijadi [A] (8) X=AlY AX BHT Y matrix UT JETER wat [X] matrix Preach, Chapter 3 : Partial Fractions Case-I: When the Denominator Contains Non-Repeated Linear Factors Linear factors : (x - a), (x - B) .. linear factors, For example : axt+b O | Raa * x seen etc. are the + Non repeated linear factors Case Il : When the Denominator Contains Repeated Linear Factors enc Aee Be 1) (tay X+a* (ray Repeated linear factors A 8 = k-a@) eo Rp 2) pepeoted | linear factors When the denominator Contains Non Repeated Irreducible Quadratic Factor: Case Ill: Bx+C P(x) A Wray) xea * +b? 1 L Non-repeated aa Irreducible quadratic factor Chapter 4 : Trigonometric Ratios of Allied and Compound Angles Revision of Important formulae’s of trigonometry : For a right angled triangle A ABC with 2 B = 90° and < BCA = 0 (acute) we know that EO 2 Opposite side ~AB. Sin® = Hypoteneou: Adjacent side Hypoteneous = = Opposite side _ 200 = Adjacent side = a cot = Adiacent side Opposite side ~ Hypoteneous _, Adjacent side 1, Opposite side cos = secO = cosec 6 Opposite side to 0 = AB Adjacent side to 6 = BC 2 Hypoteneous = AC Fig. 4.4 Table for the Values oe | si Tri etric Ratios of 0°, 30°, 45°, 60°, 9 aie Scanned with CamScannerWe prepare the tables as follows : he signs of trigonometric ratios in tabular x) form = 60°| ia) “/@ @@)) pax ” ‘ ‘sin@ | cosecO | tan@ | cot@ | cos@ | seco o y 2 3 ‘ant ie : ro] + 2 3 ” 4 4 4 4 * + + + . + o) fi 8 B wef. ] - | -|-]- ]- 4 4 4 i ire A i = . Se ea 0 ; + Bi >|e[/#%)°' | LL ETT. 1 v3 a Hi 0 ‘Some Trigonometric ratios of allied angles 2 v2 2 in tabular form 1 ot ae ‘ 8 aa Table 2 7 | 1 7 7 =9 [| 90+e] 90-0 G9] €-9 1 2 Vi 2 = o 2 V2 2 1 -sin@ | cosé cos 6 % cos cosd | -sind | sind > ForsinO and cos 0: tan —tan | cote | cot Suppose 0=0° then sind=0 o and cos O=1 sinn=0 ut and cos sin2x=0 Ae | 180-8.) 19040 | Tro igo. tea] (00) | Az 00 and cos (2k) =1 sin 3x =0 basta 2 and. cos (x)= - 1 Inshort, Ifn is odd sn | sino | -sino | -coso | -coso ie. cos x, cos 3 x, cos 5x =-1 cos —cos@| -coso | sind -sin® linis even ie, cos 0, cos 2 x, cos 4x=1 [__tan -tane | tne | —cold cot > _ Trigonometric Ratios of (- 9) : sin(-)=~ sine | cot (-6) =- cot ® [List of Standard Important Formulae sec (0) = sec {p_sin(A+ 8) = sinA-cos B+ cos A: sin tan(-6)=—tand | cosec (9) = - cosec® {iy _sin(A~B) = sinAcos B- cos Asin 8 > A+B) = cos Acos B-sinAsinB Fundamentalldentiies: — 4 — poveeelA*8) —B) = in A sit \ (iv) cos (A-8) os Acos B+ sin Asin B sin?9+¢0s20 = 1 cosec” 9 = 1+ cot”0 > 2 seco =t+tan?a <— 24 ~ tan A+ tan B (vy) tan(A*8) = 7 tan A-tanB _ _tan A ~ tan B (vi tan(A-B) = 7 tan A: tanB Scanned with CamScannerChapter 5 : Trigonometric Ratios of Multiple Angles and Submultiple Angles ~ Multiple Angle Sr. Sub Multiple Angle No. formulae formulae (2) 2.c0s Asin B= sin(A +B)-sin(A—B) 1 nl Or cos A- sin B=a[sin (A+ B)—sin(A~ py (3) 2 cos A cos B = cos (A + B) + cos (A~B) Or cos A: cos B= 3 [00s (A + B) + cos (A~ By) 1. | 100828 =2 cos? A 1008 A=2c0984 2 | 1-cos2a=2 sina 1 ~cos A=2 sin? (4) 2 sin A sin B = cos (A- B) - cos (A+ B) 3 | sn2e=2sina-cosA | sina =2sin cos 2am A Sk tant A 2tan snaz— tran 4. | cos2A=cos?A—sin? A cos = cos? sin? A stan? A COS Oh ana 4 tant cos A=——7 1+ tan? 5. tana = 2A 2 tan tens ——S 2A 1 tan’s -——— List of Standard Important Formulae 1._ sin (A+ B)- sin (A-B)= sin? A-sin?B 2. sin (A+ B)- sin (A-B) = cos’ B-cos?A 3. cos (A + B)- cos (A-B) = cos” A - sin?B. Chapter 6 : Factorization and Defactorization Formulae Defactorization formulae : List of Standard Important Formulae (1) 2sin A cos B = sin (A+ B) + sin (A-B) Or sind cos B= 4|sin (A + B) + sin (A By] ee or sin A. sin B =3 [cos (A~B)~ cos (A+ By > Factorization formulae : 0 sin¢+nD=2sin(2£2). cos (252) (iy) sino sin =2 008 (242). sin (252) (ii) cos C + cos 0=2e0s(2F9). cos (252) oy cxo-ess0=-26n(222) an(@2) or = 2sn(23). sin P52) Chapter 7 : Inverse Trigonometric Functions > — Property 1: (1) sin’ (sin 0) = © and sin (sin x) = x (2) cos" (cos 6) = @ and cos (cos”* x) = x (3) tan" (tan 8) = and tan (tan”* x) = x (4) cot" (cot 8) = 6 and cot (cot x) = x (5) sec” (sec 0) = © and seo (sec" x) = x (6) cosec™* (cosec 8) = @ and cosec (cosec”' x) =x > Property it: (1) sin” x= cosecr* () (2) cos" x= seg! () @ tr pacer? Q) ©) (4) cosec™ Scanned with CamScanner6) (6) (1) (2) (3) (4) Property VI: 7 m= M2 “1 cog? (2 x-eos'(f) 2) ats 109 tan" (3) : y= sin” belTayt—yyfT ow 7 > Property Vill: property Ill: ( sin” (-x) =~ sin" 'x ) 2tan-*x= tan'(GPa 2) cos” (-x) == — cos" 'x tan" (-x) == tan” (%) Chapter 8 : Straight Lines at ec | (“x)= msec x 1. Point of Internal Division : : ri at *(-x) = cot (x) Metin my2+nys “men men cosec’ '(-x) = - cosec” 'x 2. Mid point formula Property IV: 5 le Xt % Yt Ye gine cone pee tan *x+ cof 'x= g 3. Point of External Divisi M%=0% myo-Ay1 mon ' * m-n 1 1 2 sec 'x+cosec X=5 4. The Slope Point Form of a Line Property V = Y= Yr= mM (K—%) a] 1 tan 'x+ tan it x>0, y>O and xy<1 5. The Two-point Form of a Line xty yoys X=% Yi-Y2 1% 6. Two (Double) intercept form : tan'x+tan yexsten[ if x>0, y>0 and xy>1 4 Mt aaa t xy) XyYaq tan”'x+ tan’ | y = tan’ FS atb _nifx<0,y<0&x?1 m= mp x-y (2 tan by-tary tan" (FE) tan =| 7+ mma 7. Angle between Two Lines 8, Condition for Parallel Lines and if x>0,y>0 . , Perpendicular Lines _.condition for parallel lines sin’! x=cos”'4 Ps tan ye m,m,=~4 _..Condition for perpendicular lines q=x 9, Distance of A Point from a Line 1 : 4 cos'x= sin af7—-x =a x eer Vato Property Vil : sin''y + sin” y= sin"! wyicy tyvt*) Scanned with CamScannereS 10. Distance Between Two Parallel Lines Co~ y fa? +b Chapter 9 : Measures of Dispersion 1. Range =L-S L-s L+s 3. Mean Deviation for raw data 2. Coefficient of range = 4 = MD. = yy E]x-X] ..(Mean deviation about mean) .-.(Mean deviation about median). M= Median 4, Mean deviation for ungrouped data : Mean deviation = =-H1%=%I . Eh rf where ...(Mean deviation about mean) Ase aoM I Bhd i «.+.(Mean deviation about median). where M = Median 5, Mean deviation for grouped data (Mean deviation about mean) where x\= mid value ....(Mean deviation about median). 6. Standard Deviation for Raw data : Standard Deviation = S.D. =x Z=Mean = N= Total number of observations. h 10. 11. Standard deviation for ungrouped data - =3 EA Q4- X) 6= VN = mean = Fy ‘Standard deviation for grouped data era oF NT ...about mean N= Sf, d= [%-x], x, = centre value of class-interval. 1 S 2 ahs x = mean = =. Variance (0°) Coefficient of S.D. gogo Scanned with CamScanner