TESTS to practice #2 (choose 1 correct answer)

Naimenur korkmaz group6

1. Patient examination methods:
a) questioning the patient;
b) anthropometry (measurement of height, weight, chest circumference);
c) laboratory and instrumental examinations;
d) all of the above;
2. What is the definition of a symptom?
a) an indication of a particular disorder that is observed by a physician but is
not apparent to the patient;
b) a combination of individual signs of a disease;
c) an indication of a disease or disorder noticed by the patient himself;
d) a complication of a disease;
3. What is the definition of a sign?
a) an indication of a particular disorder that is observed by a physician but is
not apparent to the patient;
b) a combination of individual signs of a disease;
c) an indication of a disease or disorder noticed by the patient himself;
d) a complication of a disease;
4. At what stage should the examination of a patient begin?
a) interview;
b) physical examination;
c) laboratory examination;
d) instrumental examination;
5. What is meant by the term "anamnesis morbi"?
a) the number of cases of illness the patient has had in a year;
b) a remembering the present disease by the patient;
c) the number of cases of this disease that the patient has had during his
(or her) lifetime;
d) a history of previous diseases of the patient;
6. What is meant by the term "anamnesis vitae"?
a) a history of previous diseases of the patient;
b) the number of cases of illness the patient has had in a year;
c) the number of cases of this disease that the patient has had during his
(or her) lifetime;
d) a remembering the present disease by the patient;
7. What is meant by the term " status praesens"?
a) the number of cases of this disease that the patient has had during his
(or her) lifetime;
b) a remembering the present disease by the patient;
c) objective examination of the patient's condition at the present time;
d) all of the above;
8. What is the term for specific questioning about the presence or absence of
cardinal symptoms indicating that different systems are affected?
a) the term "anamnesis vitae";
b) the term " systemic enquiry";
c) the term " status praesens";
d) "anamnesis morbi";
9. What is the most compelling reason for repeated measurement of a
patient's vital signs?
a) an outdated methodology of the test performed;
b) excitement on the part of the patient before the medical examination is
carried out;
c) deviations in how different specialists interpret the same test result;
d) all of the above;
10. What is the most compelling reason for repeated measurement of a
patient's vital signs?
a) the need to monitor the progression of the disease;
b) an outdated methodology of the test performed;
c) deviations in how different specialists interpret the same test result;
d) all of the above;
11. Name the researchers who developed the indirect measurement of blood
pressure.
a) Hales @ Frank;
b) Fahrenheit@ Boerhaave;
c) Herophilus @ K. Galenus;
d) Riva-Rocci@ Korotkoff;
12. Name the researchers who proposed clinical thermometry.
a) Hales @ Frank;
b) Fahrenheit@ Boerhaave;
c) Herophilus @ K. Galenus;
d) Riva-Rocci@ Korotkoff;
13. State the main advantages of electrical thermometers over mercury
thermometers.
a) simplicity and reliability of measuring;
b) safety in use for adults, elderly patients and children;
c) durability of electrothermometers;
d) all of the above;
14. Depending on the dynamics of the fever reaction, a fever is defined as a
form of fever:
a) subfebrile (370С- 380С);
b) moderate (380С- 390С);
c) high (390С- 400С), hyperpyretic (more than 400С);
d) all of the above;
 15. Depending on the dynamics of the temperature curve, the following types
are distinguished:
a) persistent fever, loosening fever;
b) intermittent fever, hectic fever, relapsing fever;
c) wavy fever, perverted fever;
d) all of the above;
16. Name the body structure that initiates and controls respiratory function.
a) the tendon center of the diaphragm;
b) upper respiratory tract receptors;
c) the medullary respiratory center of the brainstem;
d) all of the above;
17. What effect do acidosis, anaemia, high temperatures, stress, salicylate
overdose have on respiratory rate (RR)?
a) respiratory rate increases;
b) respiratory rate decreases;
c) respiratory rate does not change;
d) respiratory rate stops;
18. In which clinical situations is it contraindicated to measure respiratory
rate?
a) the scenarios of respiratory distress;
b) apnea;
c) upper airway obstruction;
d) all of the above;
19. Name the device that provides an objective assessment of dynamic
pulmonary function and response to clinical therapy for lung disease.
a) pulse oximeter;
b) peak flowmeter;
c) blood gas analyser;
d) Ambu bag;
20. A specific type of breathing seen in diabetic coma with ketoacidosis.
a) Cheyne-Stokes;
b) diaphragmatic breathing (retractions);
c) Kussmaul;
d) type of breathing does not change;
21. State the limits of the heart rate in normal sinus rhythm in adults.
a) 50 - 90 beats/min;
b) 35 - 75 beats/min;
c) 65 - 105 beats/min;
22. A normal adult respiratory rate (RR)?
a) 22 to 30 breaths/min;
b) 12 to 24 breaths/min;
c) 10 to 14 breaths/min;
23. What are the dynamics of minute ventilation in pregnancy?
a) moderately reduced;
b) significantly reduced;
c) moderately increased;
d) significant increases;
24. Specify the best places on the human body for taking the pulse.
a) on the carotid arteries;
b) on the femoral arteries in the upper third;
c) on the radial artery;
d) all of the above;
25. Why is it useful to assess the Mean arterial blood pressure (MAP)?
a) to estimate the overall interaction between cardiac output and peripheral
vascular resistance;
b) to estimate the value of peripheral resistance;
c) all of the above;
26. Calculate the correct Mean arterial blood pressure for patient M,
provided: 1) systolic pressure: 90 mmHg; 2) diastolic pressure: 60 mmHg.
a) 70 mmHg;
b) 80 mmHg;
c) 85 mmHg;
27. Doppler technique is?
a) auscultatory blood pressure measurements with a cuff with an inflatable
bladder, inflating bulb, controlled exhaust for deflation, and manometer;
b) measurement of blood pressure by recording the cuff movements
transmitted from the underlying artery;
c) the ultrasonically detection of vascular blood flow;
28. Electrocardiography is?
a) the method is the graphical recording of bioelectrical potentials occurring in
the working heart;
b) allow assessing the degree of myocardial damage in many other processes;
c) the most widely used and particularly important diagnostic and functional-
diagnostic method of investigating patients with cardiovascular diseases;
d) all of the above;