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N'M©Dau Aü''Z Na J - VM Dy©H$ A (ZDM'© NMR ÇH $ - Gìm V Narjm /$adar
N'M©Dau Aü''Z Na J - VM Dy©H$ A (ZDM'© NMR ÇH $ - Gìm V Narjm /$adar
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gm_mÝ` {ZX}e :
(i) `h EH$ dñVw{Zð> àíZ-nÌ h¡ & àíZm| Ho$ ghr {dH$ën Ho$db OMR erQ> _| {b{IE &
(ii) g^r àíZ A{Zdm`© h¢ &
(iii) Bg àíZ-nÌ _| 50 àíZ h¢ {OZ_| àË`oH$ àíZ EH$ A§H$ H$m h¡ &
(iv) àË`oH$ àíZ Ho$ gmW Mma {dH$ën h¢, {OZ_| go EH$ ghr h¡ & Amo.E_.Ama. erQ> _| {ZX}emZwgma
ghr {dH$ën/CÎma H$m H«$_m§H$ g§JV àíZ g§»`m Ho$ ZrMo {bI| Am¡a {\$a Cgr H«$_m§H$ Ho$ Am`V
na Cgr H$m°b_ _| {M• bJmE± & AJa Amn nmE± {H$ H$moB© ^r {dH$ën ghr Zht h¡ Vmo 0 {bI|
Am¡a H$m°b_ 0 _| {M• bJmE± &
(v) nyao àíZ-nÌ H$mo n‹T>Zo _| g_` ~~m©X _V H$s{OE & EH$ Ho$ ~mX EH$ àíZ H$mo H$aVo OmBE & `{X
~mX _| g_` aho, Vmo ~Mo hþE àíZm| H$mo Xþ~mam XoIm Om gH$Vm h¡ &
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2. Which one of the following is not one of the seventeen Sustainable Development
Goals adopted by UN ?
(1) No Poverty
(2) Zero Hunger
(3) Good Health and Well-being
(4) Tourism and Travel
5. Which one of the following regions covers more than 50% plant species in the world ?
(1) Tropical Rain Forests
(2) Tropical Deciduous Forests
(3) Temperate Evergreen Forests
(4) Temperate Deciduous Forests
1. {ZåZ{b{IV _| go {H$g [anmoQ>©/nwñVH$ _| ‘YmaUr` (gVV) {dH$mg’ H$mo g~go nhbo Am¡nMm[aH$ ê$n go
n[a^m{fV {H$`m J`m ?
(1) gmBb|Q> pñà¨J
(2) X {b{_Q>²g Qy> J«moW
(3) Amda H$m°_Z â`yMa
(4) EO|S>m 21
2. {ZåZ{b{IV _| go H$m¡Z-gm g§`wº$ amï´> Ûmam AnZmE JE gÎmah YmaUr` {dH$mg bú`m| _| go EH$
Zht h¡ ?
(1) µJar~r H$s g_m{ßV
(2) ^yI H$s g_m{ßV
(3) AÀN>m ñdmñÏ` Am¡a H$ë`mU
(4) n`©Q>Z Am¡a `mÌm
5. {ZåZ{b{IV _| go {díd Ho$ H$m¡Z-go joÌ _| 50 à{VeV go A{YH$ nm¡Ym| H$s àOm{V`m± nm`r OmVr h¢ ?
(1) CîUH${Q>~§Yr` dfm© dZ
(2) CîUH${Q>~§Yr` nU©nmVr dZ
(3) erVmoîU gXm~hma dZ
(4) erVmoîU nU©nmVr dZ
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7. Communities residing near waste disposal sites receiving less economic benefits than
the communities generating the waste represents
(1) Economic Inequity
(2) Social Inequity
(3) Procedural Inequity
(4) Geographical Inequity
8. Which one of the following communities does not have a strong sense of stewardship ?
(1) Urban community
(2) Tribal community
(3) Traditional agricultural societies
(4) Pastoral community
9. Which of the following views considers nature as a mother and that she cannot be
tamed ?
(1) European view
(2) Indian view
(3) Sineatic view
(4) North American view
12. Life does not exist beyond _________ metres above mean sea level.
(1) 6000 (2) 7000
(3) 8000 (4) 9000
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7. An{eîQ> {ZnQ>mZ ñWbm| Ho$ nmg ahZo dmbo g_wXm`m| H$mo An{eîQ> CËnÞ H$aZo dmbo g_wXm`m| go H$_
Am{W©H$ bm^ {_bVo h¢ & `h dmŠ` {ZåZ{b{IV _| go H$m¡Z-gr Ag_mZVm H$mo ì`º$ H$aVm h¡ ?
(1) Am{W©H$ Ag_Vm
(2) gm_m{OH$ Ag_Vm
(3) H$m`©{d{YH$ Ag_Vm
(4) ^m¡Jmo{bH$ Ag_Vm
9. {ZåZ{b{IV _| go H$m¡Z-gm _V àH¥${V H$mo _m± Ho$ ê$n _| Am¡a {Ogo gm{YV Zht {H$`m Om gH$Vm h¡,
_mZVm h¡ ?
(1) `yamo{n`Z _V
(2) ^maVr` _V
(3) {g{ZE{Q>H$ _V
(4) CÎmar A_o[aH$s _V
12. Am¡gV g_wÐ ñVa go D$na ________ _rQ>a Ho$ ~mX OrdZ Zht nm`m OmVm h¡ &
(1) 6000 (2) 7000
(3) 8000 (4) 9000
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14. The increase in population between 10,000 BC and about 1800 AD coincided with the
(1) growth in agriculture
(2) industrial revolution
(3) large scale immigration
(4) decrease in death rate
15. During the 14th century more than half the population of Europe and Asia was killed
due to
(1) bubonic plague
(2) malaria
(3) the great fire
(4) the great earthquake
17. Match the types of environmental influences with their respective category.
Environmental Influence Category
(a) Poison (i) Physical
(b) Noise (ii) Sociological
(c) Overcrowding (iii) Biological
(d) Allergens (iv) Chemical
(1) a – iii, b – ii, c – iv, d–i
(2) a – iv, b – i, c – ii, d – iii
(3) a – i, b – ii, c – iii, d – iv
(4) a – iv, b – iii, c – ii, d–i
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13. nm[apñW{VH$ V§Ì _| Ordm| H$m AnKQ>Z ___________ Ho$ Ûmam hmoVm h¡ &
(1) ^jnmofr
(2) {dKQ>H$
(3) àmW{_H$ ^jH$
(4) {ÛVr`H$ ^jH$
14. 10,000 BC Am¡a bJ^J 1800 AD Ho$ ~rM OZg§»`m _| d¥{Õ ____________ Ho$ gmW _ob ImVr h¡ &
(1) H¥${f _| d¥{Õ
(2) Am¡Úmo{JH$ H«$m§{V
(3) ~‹S>o ñVa na AmàdmgZ
(4) _¥Ë`w Xa _| H$_r
15. 14dt eVmãXr _| `yamon Am¡a E{e`m _| AmYo go A{YH$ OZg§»`m Ho$ _mao OmZo H$m H$maU Wm
(1) ~y~mo{ZH$ ßboJ
(2) _bo[a`m
(3) X J«oQ> \$m`a (_hmZ AmJ)
(4) X J«oQ> AW©ŠdoH$ (_hmZ ^yH$ån)
16. {ZåZ{b{IV _| go H$m¡Z-gm AmZwd§{eH$ amoJ Zht h¡ ?
(1) hr_moµ\$s{b`m
(2) XmÌ H$mo{eH$m Aaº$Vm$
(3) _bo[a`m
(4) W¡bogr{_`m
17. n`m©daUr` à^md Ho$ àH$mam| H$m CZgo g§~§{YV dJ© go {_bmZ H$s{OE &
n`m©daUr` à^md dJ©
(a) Oha (i) ^m¡{VH$
(b) emoa (ad) (ii) g_mO-{dkmZ g§~§Yr
(c) ^r‹S>^m‹S> (A{VàOZ) (iii) Ord-{dkmZ g§~§Yr
(d) EbO©Z (àË`yO©H$) (iv) amgm`{ZH$
(1) a – iii, b – ii, c – iv, d–i
(2) a – iv, b – i, c – ii, d – iii
(3) a – i, b – ii, c – iii, d – iv
(4) a – iv, b – iii, c – ii, d–i
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19. The organisms which are attached to stems and leaves of rooted plants are known as
(1) neuston
(2) plankton
(3) periphyton
(4) nekton
20. In an ocean, the zone showing the maximum variability in terms of temperature,
light, salinity and moisture is
(1) littoral zone
(2) pelagic zone
(3) benthic zone
(4) neritic zone
19. Eogo Ord Omo O‹S> O_mE nm¡Ym| Ho$ VZo Am¡a n{Îm`m| go g§b½Z ahVo h¢, CÝh| H$hVo h¢
(1) nQ>bH$
(2) ßbdH$
(3) n[anmXn$
(4) VaUH$
20. _hmgmJa Ho$ {Og _§S>b _| Vmn_mZ, àH$me, bdUVm VWm AmЩVm g~go A{YH$ n[adV©Zerb hmoVo h¢,
dh h¡
(1) dobm§Mbr _§S>b
(2) dobmndVu _§S>b (Aå~wYr joÌ)
(3) {ZVbñW joÌ
(4) Zo[aQ>m§Mbr _§S>b
21. ÁdmaZX_wI EH$ g§H«$_U joÌ hmoVm h¡ Omo __________ à{V{Z{YËd H$aVm h¡ &
(1) bdUr` Ob Ho$ ~‹S>o joÌ H$m
(2) ~‹S>r g§»`m _| Ordm| H$m
(3) ~‹S>o joÌ H$s AË`{YH$ CËnmXH$Vm H$m
(4) ~oOmo‹S> (A{ÛVr`) nm[apñW{VH$s` bjUm| VWm Ordr` g_wXm`m| H$m
23. `mÌr H$~yVa {H$gHo$ H$maU àOm{V Ho$ õmg H$m AmXe© CXmhaU h¡ ?
(1) Amdmg {dZme
(2) H$sQ>ZmeH$m| Ûmam {dfmº$Vm
(3) Obdm`w n[adV©Z H$m à^md
(4) ImÚ Ho$ {bE M`ZmË_H$ {dZme
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24. The weed which causes enormous damage in fish and rice crop is
(1) Water hyacinth
(2) Congress weed
(3) Golden apple snail
(4) Mesquite
26. Which one of the following is not a major characteristic feature of biodiversity
hotspot ?
(1) Large number of species
(2) Abundance of endemic species
(3) Species under constant threat
(4) Large number of exotic species
28. Which one of the following has the maximum genetic diversity in India ?
(1) Tea
(2) Teak
(3) Mango
(4) Wheat
24. _N>br Ed§ Mmdb H$s µ\$gbm| H$s AË`{YH$ hm{Z H$aZo dmbm IanVdma h¡
(1) ObHw$å^r
(2) H$m§J«og IanVdma
(3) JmoëS>Z Enb ñZob
(4) _¡ñH$sQ>>
25. H¥${Ì_ dr`©goMZ __________ Ho$ g§ajU Ho$ {bE Cn`moJr ahm h¡ &
(1) gm±nm|
(2) {N>nH${b`m|
(3) hm{W`m|
(4) ~V˜m|
28. ^maV _| {ZåZ{b{IV _| go {H$g_| g~go A{YH$ AmZwd§{eH$ {d{dYVm nmB© OmVr h¡ ?
(1) Mm`
(2) gmJm¡Z
(3) Am_
(4) Johÿ±
29. {ZåZ{b{IV _| go {H$g àH$ma Ho$ Ob H$s A{YH$V_ à{VeV CnbãYVm hmoVr h¡ ?
(1) ZXr
(2) Prb>
(3) dm`w_§S>br` Ob
(4) ^m¡_ Ob
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30. Among the ecosystems mentioned below, where can one find maximum biodiversity ?
(1) Mangroves
(2) Deserts
(3) Coral reefs
(4) Alpine meadows
31. How much water on the Earth is readily accessible for human use ?
(1) 0·5%
(2) 1%
(3) 2%
(4) 3%
32. The soil which is low in organic matter and has low fertility in India is
(1) Red soil
(2) Soil with loamy texture and dry composition
(3) Soil of desert region
(4) Soil of Himalayan region
33. Which of the following is not a practice used to prevent soil erosion ?
(1) Bunding
(2) Kul
(3) Mulching
(4) Soil moisture conservation
30. {ZåZ{b{IV nm[apñW{VH$ V§Ì _| go {H$g EH$ _| g~go A{YH$ O¡d-{d{dYVm nmB© OmVr h¡ ?
(1) _¢J«mod
(2) _é^y{_
(3) àdmb {^{Îm`m±
(4) AënmBZ Kmg Ho$ _¡XmZ
31. n¥Ïdr na nm`m OmZo dmbm {H$VZm Ob h_ g~Ho$ {bE ghOVm go (AmgmZr go) CnbãY h¡ ?
(1) 0·5%
(2) 1%
(3) 2%
(4) 3%
32. ^maV _| dh _¥Xm {Og_| H$m~©{ZH$ VÎdm| H$s H$_r hmoVr h¡ Am¡a {OgH$s Cd©aVm H$_ hmoVr h¡, dh h¡
(1) bmb _¥Xm
(2) Xmo_Q>r JR>Z VWm ewîH$ g§`moOZ dmbr _¥Xm
(3) _éñWbr joÌ H$s _¥Xm
(4) {h_mb`r joÌ _| nmB© OmZo dmbr _¥Xm
33. {ZåZ{b{IV _| go H$m¡Z-gm VarH$m _¥Xm AnaXZ H$s amoH$Wm_ Ho$ {bE à`wº$ Zht hmoVm h¡ ?
(1) ~m±Y ~ZmZm
(2) Hw$b
(3) Kmg-nmV go T>H$Zm
(4) _¥Xm H$s AmЩVm H$m g§ajU
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(1) Water
(2) Nitrogen
(3) Hydrogen
37. The biophysical carrying capacity is __________ population that can be supported by
the resources of the planet at a given level of technology.
(2) Methane
(3) Ozone
(4) Chlorine
(1) UNFCC
(2) IPCC
(3) Kyoto Protocol
(4) Montreal Protocol
40. The ozone layer is present in which of the following ranges of the atmosphere ?
(1) 0 – 10 km
(2) 15 – 50 km
(3) 60 – 70 km
(4) 65 – 90 km
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(2) ZmBQ´>moOZ
(3) hmBS´>moOZ
37. O¡d-^m¡{VH$ YmaU j_Vm, dh _________ OZg§»`m h¡ {Ogo àm¡Úmo{JH$s Ho$ {XE JE ñVa na J«h Ho$
g§gmYZm| Ûmam g_{W©V {H$`m Om gH$Vm h¡ &
(1) Ý`yZV_
(2) A{YH$V_
(3) g§nyU©
(4) AmYr
40. dm`w_§S>b Ho$ {ZåZ{b{IV {H$g namg _| AmoµOmoZ naV CnpñWV hmoVr h¡ ?
(1) 0 – 10 km
(2) 15 – 50 km
(3) 60 – 70 km
(4) 65 – 90 km
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41. The pH of rainfall was measured to be as per the following at four places A, B, C and
D. Which place had the acid deposition ?
(1) A – 5·5
(2) B – 6·2
(3) C – 6·5
(4) D – 6·9
(3) Chlorofluorocarbons
(1) Camel
(4) Snakes
45. When was The Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act enacted ?
(1) 1974
(2) 1986
(3) 1981
(4) 1987
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41. dfm© H$m pH {ZåZ{b{IV Mma ñWmZm| H$, I, J VWm K na _mnm J`m & {H$g ñWmZ na Aåb {ZjonU
hþAm ?
(1) H$ – 5·5
(2) I – 6·2
(3) J – 6·5
(4) K – 6·9
(3) ŠbmoamoâbwAmoamoH$m~©Z
43. {ZåZ{b{IV _| go H$m¡Z-gm Ord (àmUr) AË`{YH$ gm§{ÐV _yÌ H$m {dgO©Z H$aVm h¡ ?
(1) D±$Q>
(4) gm±n
44. {ZåZ{b{IV _| go H$m¡Z-gm àXÿfU Ho$ A{ZpíMV (µJ¡a-{~ÝXþ) òmoV H$m CXmhaU h¡ ?
45. dm`w (àXÿfU {ZdmaU Ed§ {Z`§ÌU) A{Y{Z`_ H$~ ~Zm`m J`m Wm ?
(1) 1974
(2) 1986
(3) 1981
(4) 1987
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(4) Landfill
48. Which is the best method for disposal of hospital and toxic wastes ?
(1) Incineration
(3) Landfill
(4) Recycling
49. Which method is commonly used to assess the presence of organisms in a water
body ?
(1) MPN
(2) DO
(3) TDS
(4) COD
48. AñnVmbm| Ho$ {dfmº$ An{eîQ>m| Ho$ {ZñVmaU Ho$ {bE H$m¡Z-gr {d{Y Cn`wº$ h¡ ?
(1) ^ñ_rH$aU
(2) g_wÐ _| jonU
(3) b¢S>{\$b {ZñVmaU
(4) nwZM©H«$U
49. Ob òmoVm| _| Ordm| H$s CnpñW{V Ho$ AmH$bZ Ho$ {bE à`wº$ {d{Y H$m¡Z-gr h¡ ?
(1) MPN
(2) DO
(3) TDS
(4) COD
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