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2021년 8월 경북교육청 모의고사 영어 문제지
2021년 8월 경북교육청 모의고사 영어 문제지
Debis
CCTV 500
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I
Man:
After registering at hospital reception I was sent downstairs for
I agree. Well-rated books are worth reading. the blood tests first, as the doctors were a little bit behind with their
No thanks. I’d like to buy that book for myself. schedule. Eventually, though, it was my turn for a scan and I felt
I will. It sounds like a great way to enjoy reading. my insides start to twist. I anxiously began to think about what my
future would be like if something bad were to happen to me. I made
It’s not good to criticize others’ reviews too harshly.
myself lie on the table and waited for the doctor. He breezed in all
You should consider joining an environmental movement. smiley and cheerful and proceeded to do the scan. After finishing
scanning, the doctor said to me. “The size of the cancer is much
Mark Scarlet smaller than I thought. I’m sure it can easily be removed through
surgery. You’ve come to the hospital at the right time.” All my
worries disappeared at the doctor’s words. With a relaxed smile,
Mark: Scarlet, I thanked him and made my way back home.
I don’t think I have a talent for stock investment. concerned relieved confident regretful
I don’t want to talk about my private life anymore. excited confused hopeful terrified
jealous angry
you’ve finally succeeded as a professional investor.
you shouldn’t spend time investing in stocks at work.
I’d like you to help me decide what stock to invest in. Some of the biggest players presently in the AI game are the
giant technology companies, such as Google, Facebook,
Microsoft, Alibaba, Amazon, Tesla, and IBM. These companies
swallow up the smaller AI companies at a rapid rate. This
consolidation of technological knowledge within a few elite
for-profit companies is ascendant and will continue to rise due to
ways to decorate a dining table at home conventional power dynamics. We will need, among many other
tips for making your own decorative items societal changes, incentives to encourage entrepreneurship that
an attractive dining room’s effect on appetite can spawn smaller, more agile, and more diverse companies in
this space. Given the economic trends toward tech monopolies
the need for decorating a home during holidays
and against government intervention in corporate power
considerations when arranging items on the table consolidation, we have to counter not only by investing in
creative AI start-ups, but also by educating the public on how
important it is to infuse transparency, teamwork, and inclusive
thinking into the development of AI.
tablecloth candles glass jars
* spawn ** agile
lamps house plants AI
AI
AI
AI
AI
the deepest tragedy of their time
I once stumbled upon the remains of an ancient tree stump that
Whenever someone is lost in waves of e-mail and information, was still alive. But how could the remains have clung on to life for
they’re often unaware of the deepest tragedy of their time. It’s not so long? Living cells in the tree must have food in the form of sugar,
the stress of dealing with so many requests and obligations (as real they must breathe, and they must grow, at least a little. But without
and challenging as that stress might be). It’s that somewhere in the leaves and therefore without photosynthesis that’s
wash of interactions and split attentions is the missed possibility impossible. No being on our planet can maintain a centuries-long
they’re looking for: Meaning. Depth of experience. Connection. To fast, not even the remains of a tree, and certainly not a stump that
quote Robert Pirsig, “The truth knocks on the door and we say, ‘Go has had to survive on its own. It was clear that something else was
away. I’m looking for the truth.’” In the race to clean out inboxes happening with this stump. It must be getting assistance from
and scratch items off the to-do list, we miss chances to find the thing neighboring trees, specifically from their roots. Scientists
we’ve created the inbox and to-do list for. Like an American tourist investigating similar situations have discovered that assistance may
in Europe racing from site to site with barely a moment to take a either be delivered remotely by fungal networks around the root tips
picture or talk to someone not on their tour bus, we’re trapped in a which facilitate nutrient exchange between trees or the roots
quantity mentality, despite our quality-based desires. themselves may be interconnected. In the case of the stump I had
being confined to self-serving thoughts, ignoring a larger stumbled upon, I couldn’t find out what was going on, because I
didn’t want to injure the old stump by digging around it, but one
community
thing was clear: the surrounding trees were pumping sugar to the
not focusing on where information has been combined and
stump to keep it alive.
distributed
not seeing what we’re searching for, buried in information * stump: ** fungal:
Cost: The camp fee is $150 per person and includes a camp
The graph above shows the average number of years spent in T-shirt.
retirement in selected OECD countries. Overall, women spend Notes: We do not provide lunch, so campers must bring their
a longer average number of years in retirement than men in all own.
selected countries. Of all the selected countries, France is where For more information, please visit our website at
men and women spend the most time in retirement of all selected www.schoolofbraveheart.edu.
countries. Among the countries, Italy has the greatest Rob Machan
difference between how long men and women spend in retirement. 8 27 28 10
The countries with the second and the third highest average
numbers of years spent in retirement are Spain and Italy 1 150
respectively; in both countries, women spend less than 25 years
in retirement. South Korean women have the shortest
retirement period compared to their counterparts in the other
selected OECD countries. 2021 International Poster Drawing Contest
1937
Rephotography is when a photographer returns to a subject that Embracing work to boost feelings of personal meaning and
had been previously photographed and attempts to make the self-esteem has led us to ourselves. Psychologist
same picture again to show how time has altered the original Chris Hsee and colleagues recently empirically documented this
scene. Precise records are maintained so the returning tendency to embrace busyness and avoid leisure, what they term
photographer can more easily duplicate the original scene. “idleness aversion.” Hsee’s studies gave participants a choice
The original photograph and the new one are usually displayed between idleness and busyness such as completing a survey and
next to each other to make comparison easy. In another form waiting out the remaining time of the study (idly) or completing
of rephotography, the photographer returns to the same subject a survey and delivering it to a faraway location (thus keeping
over a period of time. Examples of this would range from making busy). Most people consistently chose whichever task kept them
a picture of yourself every day for a week to Alfred Stieglitz’s busier, even when that task was more arduous. Other work by
photographs of Georgia O’Keeffe who span decades. The Hsee and colleagues has shown that when people are incentivized
relationship of the photographer and the subject is pursued over for their work, they overearn. That is, rather than working until
a period of time. The results should represent the broad range of they have earned rewards that they will actually consume, people
visual possibilities that can be produced from this work until they are exhausted, accumulating rewards mindlessly.
combination due to changes in feeling, light, and mood. In doing so, they miss opportunities to mentally recharge.
* aversion: ** arduous:
Economic growth is a very (a) recent phenomenon. In fact, for Garrett went home and hunted through his own drawers and
most of the three hundred thousand years that human beings have closet. The next day at school, he met Todd at their third-period
been around, economic life has been relatively stagnant. Our class and asked (b) him to come to the school cafeteria. Todd was
more distant ancestors simply hunted and gathered what little understandably apprehensive about being called out by the larger
they needed to survive, and that was about it. But over the last few boy. When they finally were together there, Garrett said to Todd,
hundred years, that economic (b) inactivity came to an explosive “We’re in the same third period, and I apologize for laughing at
end. The amount each person produced increased about you, and I want to give you something to make it up to you.” He
thirteen-fold, and world output rocketed nearly three hundred then handed Todd a bag. Inside were clean shirts and a brand-new
fold. Imagine that the sum of human existence was an hour long: pair of sneakers.
most of this action happened in the last half-second or so, in the * apprehensive:
literal blink of an eye.
(C)
Economists tend to agree with one another that this growth was
(c) propelled by sustained technological progress, though not on At first, Todd was completely shocked by the kid’s unexpected
the reasons why it started just where and when it did in behavior, and then he was happy. And (c) he got much more than
Western Europe, toward the end of the eighteenth century. One a new wardrobe. He didn’t have to sit alone at lunch any longer.
reason may be (d) geographical: certain countries had bountiful Now he ate with his new friend, Garrett. Their friendship soon
resources, a hospitable climate, and easily traversable coastlines became known to the public, and a broadcasting company visited
and rivers for trade. Another may be cultural: people in different the school to cover them. Todd told the reporter, “The day Garrett
communities, shaped by very different intellectual histories and called (d) me into the cafeteria was the best moment of my entire
religions, had different attitudes toward the scientific method, life, basically.”
finance, hard work, and each other (the level of “trust” in a society
(D)
is said to be important). The most common explanation of all,
though, is (e) personal: certain states protected property rights Antwan Garrett was among the kids who were teasing Todd
and enforced the rule of law in a way that encouraged risk taking, about his clothes. He was a freshman football player and was
hustle, and innovation, while others did not. much bigger than his peers. Over time, he realized that his
belittling words felt like bullying and seemed to be slowly
crushing the poor boy’s spirit. His inner voice whispered that he
should stop laughing at Todd. Garrett felt like he needed to do
Economic Theory Applies Throughout the Ages something. So (e) he came up with a plan.
Unfortunate Results of Human Economic Greed
What Did Humans Lose Through Economic Development? (A)
Economic Activity: A Mirror Reflecting Basic Human Needs
What Caused the Explosive Growth of Human Economic Activity?
(B) (D) (C) (C) (B) (D)
(C) (D) (B) (D) (B) (C)
(D) (C) (B)
(a) (e)
(a) (e)
(a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (a) (b) (c) (d) (e)
Todd 3
(A) Todd Garrett
Michael Todd was a freshman at Martin Luther King Jr. Garrett
College Preparatory High School in Memphis. He wore the same Garrett Todd
clothes every day for the first three weeks of school. When the Garrett
other kids began to notice that (a) he was wearing the same black
pants and gray long-sleeve shirt day after day, Todd became the
target of mean jokes. But he didn’t care because he thought he
was doing the best he could.