Samarth Rural Educational Institute

SAMARTH POLYTECHNIC BELHE

Approved by AICTE, New Delhi & Govt. of Maharashtra, Affiliated to MSBTE, Mumbai & MSBTE Institute Code-0992, DTE Code No. D6451
Department Of Mechanical Engineering
Programme Name: Mechanical Engineering Programme Code: ME
Course Name:Enviromental Studies Class-SYME Course Code:22447
Marks: 20 Time:1 hour
UNIT TEST-1(21-22)
Instructions:
a) All questions are compulsory
b) Illustrate your answers with neat sketches wherever necessary
c) Figures to the right indicate full marks
d) Assume suitable data if necessary
e) Preferably, write the answers in sequential order
Name- Date-
Roll No- Supervisor Signature-
Questio Marks
Question
n No. Blooms
CO
Level
Q.NO. Attempt any TWENTY 20

Chief source of energy in environment is

1) 01 CO1 BT2
a)Sun b) Fire c) Moon d) Stars
Energy is returned to the atmosphere in the form of
2) 01 CO1 BT1
a)Potential energy b) Metabolic energy c)Heat d) Vapors

3) Zone consisting air, water and soil is known as

01 CO1 BT2
a) Atmosphere b) Hydrosphere c) Biosphere d) Lithosphere

One of the following is not a type of environment

4) a) Physical environment b) Manmade environment 01 CO1 BT1
c)Social environment d) hydrosphere

5) Which of the following is not a component of 4Rs? 01 CO1 BT1

a)Reduce b)Resell c)Reuse d)Recover
What type of radiation is trapped on the earth's surface by the green
6) house effect?  01 CO1 BT2
a) UV rays b)? -rays c) X-rays d) IR rays
The area where all the living organisms interact with each other and their
7) 01 CO1 BT1
environment is
a)biosphere b) exosphere c) mesosphere d)None of the
 above
Important abiotic factor in environment include which of the following?
8) 01 CO1 BT2
a) Temperature b) Wind c) Water d) All of the above

Which of the following is the correct sequence of 4Rs principle in waste

hierarchy?
09) a. a)Reduce-Reuse-Recycle-Recover b) Recover-Recycle-Reuse- 01 CO1 BT2
Reduce
c) Recycle – Recover – Reuse- Reduce d) Reuse-Recover-Reduce –
Recycle
_____% of the Earth's surface is covered with water. 
10) 01 CO2 BT1
a)20 b)80 c)71 d) 95

Energy resources derived from natural organic materials are called

11) ________. 01 CO2 BT1
a) geothermal energy sources b) fossil fuels c)biomass d)All of the
above
_________area is a land used as a permanent residence, such as a house,
12) apartment, nursing home, schooletc. 01 CO2 BT2

a)industrial b) agricultural c) residential d) Landfill

Forest is responsible for_________
13) 01 CO2 BT2
a) water shed protection b) land erosion control
c) providing economic and environmental benefits d)All of the above
What is LPG?
14) 01 CO2 BT1
a) liquefied petroleum gas b) Loaded petroleum gas
c) liquid petroleum gas d) None of the above
__________is the heat of interior of the earth present at volcanic regions,
15) geysers or hot springs. 01 C02 BT1
a) Geothermal energy b)solar energy c)Hydro energy d) wind
energy
Heat is the flow of thermal energy from___ temperature to
16) ____temperature. 01 CO2 BT2

a) High to low b) low to high c) Both a and b d) None of the above

Biomass means all materials which come from _____
17) 01 CO2 BT2
a) Non Living organisms b)living things c) both a and b d) none
___and___are the most used energy fuels for generating electricity.
18) 01 CO2 BT2
a) solar and wind power b)tidal and hydro power
c) wind and hydro power d) Coal and natural gas
19) Productive functions of forest includesavability of ____ 01 .CO2 BT3
 a) timber b) bamboo c) medicines d) all the above
All forms of water that comes down on Earth, including rain, show, hail
20) etc. is 01 CO2 BT2
a)Calcification b) Fixation c) precipitation d) None of the
above
Which Ministry is mainly responsible for research and development in
renewable energy sources such as wind
21) a)Human Resource Development b) Agriculture and Farmers 01 CO2 BT2
Welfare
c) Ministry of New and Renewable Energy d) Health and Family
Welfare
In ecosystem standing crop refers to________________
22) a) All the green plants b) All the non living materials 01 CO3 BT2
c) All living and dead animals d) All the living materials both animals
and plants
Which of the following is not a Causes of biodiversity losses?
23) 01 CO3 BT1
a) Over exploitation b) Eco-friendly c) Co-extinction d) Habitat loss
and fragmentation

How are the atmosphere, hydrosphere and lithosphere connected?

24) 01 CO3 BT3
a) Hydrological cycle b) Nitrogen cycle c) Oxygen cycle d) Carbon
cycle

Non living organism community makes part of an –

25) 01 CO3 BT3
a)Ecosystem b)Ecology c)Environment d)None of the
above