CHEMISTRY

Phe.wt ｡ｳＢＧｵｾＬ［＠ "' ｢ＧＢｾ＠ w l<>tm J ""h

dm1ers The \'an·! jJ-<,1), 1:1clo< 1s ｯｾＮｴ＠ '
Whnl " ｴｨｾ＠ ､ｾＧｧＢ＠ uf "'"""'"'"'" (•f
"
" 2 :md J
Soild c"' !x>n ｲ･｡ｾＱ＼＠ \\llh
pher•ol'' presence of'
a ll .Ji, o\!de> CO
h () Ｕｾ＠ of degte<E •
c 11 •Jx S\stem
d on all:tltlcd·l

Wh•ch ｯｮｾ＠ ot' the 101\onmg ooluloom

produce;; ma.'unum dc•auon m 001lmg
p"ull '' c 1
a 11 I M glucose
ｉｾ＠ "'
b
c IJIMBaCI2
M >UCro<;e
' '"'"'' »>; proce<;cs AS

d <I I M MgSO., -> NO-Igl

I 2 g of m:eloc :t<HI "hen dossoh ed on IlK I g
of ｴＮｲｬ［･ｮｾ＠ rmsed the bmlmg pmm of ,( > "il·LNO,(aql
be1vcne \J> lt2<>- \\'hal " ｴｨｾ＠ •aluc l•f I aunt -> Q, (g_ Ill nUn!
""'-' HolY< lhcl<>< of oceuc """I m ClsJ•H,Oigl >CC)(gt•H·Igl
betvenc·• (MN:>J elc,auon wnstnn1
\>enLene" 2."W't Sd-'CI the cunocl "'"""' usrng the cOO.,;
g<len belo\\
'h '
;
a I :md}
b 2aodl
' ,. 2 and 4
"Whm \15
d ｬ｡ｮｾＮｴ＠

"'"
the number of degr
Which one of the follcmmg os !he wrre<t
< H_.(l =
feO,., <
ｳｴ｡｣ｾｬｩＧＱ＠ A chenucal reacuon 11111 he
spontaneous d' •I " accompamed hi a
a 3_ 2
b 4.J '* deere= of
a enthaljl\ oftheS<·stom

' ' b entmr; of the >'5tem

c mtemal ＢｾＧｬ＠ of the"' <tem
' 'siak'Tltents
cnmponem " ｳｴ･ｮｾ＠ the
d l'meenen,." <11'thes_15!em
number of pllasc>s that ean " relat•ott
Fm llll fldtabauc process_ \\hal " the
bet\\ecn tempcrntum and
";;;'" eqmltbnum" thr"' ｰｲｾ＾ｵ･Ｇ＠
'"tem can hale rlegall 1c ､ｾｧＢＧｳ＠ of
freed<>m
J ·nw number of phases 111 a" stem docs
not deptmd on the ｡ｮｾ＾ｵｲｴｬ＠ of the
1""""' wbstarrCL"J presem m
eqwilbrJum
Wh•ch <11" the ｳｬ｡ｾｮｷ＠ !?"en abo1 e •s/are

' :ｾ＠ r
C(>ffe<\ ''
T
a I MJ 3
b I nnl)
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;, ""! ＧＢｾｬ＠ f "><: ｾＢＡ＠ ＧＢｾ＠ puru,J""'' OUft!IUitifl( 1
""! ·'P"I' \11 '
ｾＱＢＧ＠ j!l ＢＱｾＧ＠
w,.),i,ilo.JJ unw11.i>.,;
ｊＮ＾ｕｾｌ＠
'"'''-'''·'·"II'! ""!""11"-1 ｾｉ＠ _I<'·"'" '1-'!'l\\
LJOI!nj<>'. ｪｐｕＢｾｗ＠
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I'"" .-..;u4J ''"' 41''-1 "! ., I .. u - .. J
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.; 1 ·'1"1" ｾＧＢＴｊ＠ ,-r.1 <'!
U<IJlnj<>' IOU04PUI U!
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·,I '1"1" ;y;r.4J ＧＢｾ＠ "!- I· .1.1 · ,..! ' ., ｾＪ＠
UO ｉＡｾ＠ "-''!'"'
P->1-" ｲｵｾ＠
OLjl
ｵ＼ｬ＾ｾＢｩ＠
.... ,

J" -'-'"'" P·'-'"'" ｾｩｬ＠

i-'""' 'fi'l"4 I" 11<"1·"'-"
'·' 1!1l Bu!-II"II"J ｾＴＱ＠ .1"
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'''"'-f'l "'' ｩｾｉｖ＠
,,'
OlEO 40!11 \\ -u<>!Hll"' I"""'IPLU U! P""
ＧＢｾ＠ U! ｜ｪｾｉｕｌｊＢＧ＠ ｦＧｾＡｲｬ｜ＱＬ［＠ '"" Ｂｾ＠
.l.i41" 41! II "f'!IU<lJ>j I (LjPll! J" li<>JPO>J ｾＱＮ＠
''\''1"4
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"" ﾷＧＢｾｉｖ＠
II ﾷＧＭＢｾｉｖ＠
｜ｕＡｬＩｾ＠
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;

l - I• • ""' w• o·"" ＧＢｾｉｖ＠ﾷ "OUUW' "" <n

<U<WUJ Ｎｩｾｬ＠ Jnj <.illjn< I) IP J·'l'l"
I • f · i:
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" ﾷＧｾｬ＠ '! ｾＢＡＱ＠ ﾷ Ｑ ｾＱ＠ .1 11 0!1!1 '1·'!4 \\
ＧＭｾＱ＠ z·11 ·r
-,1

'·''''"' ,UJZ"il '

,w n·

;:,j· I -N I" J.'l" 11 J" ｩｾ＠ >. t "!

.'" Y'>
ｦＧＢＡｾＱｕｈｏ＠
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'"l"·'•l)(IUI ｾ＠ I'•"JI1.>0<' Olllnj<l I •'41 '! 1"4"
Ｂｾｬ｜Ｐ＠ 4'!"" I ＹｾＱＢＭｪ＠ Ｎｉｈｊｮ［＾ｪｏ｜ｕｾｬｦ＠ 041 Jl '(:1
ｾ＠ ,,,;: ·p
"' :; ｾｉ＠ ·,-,
Ｂｴｾ＠ ·q
H·c·t Ｍｾ＠
7i Lt -p

t·r·t·f ·r. ;.;.J </,;;: "' '-'1"""1""' uoil ho _1n tc<n

""·'·'"'-!""'II "' p.>o.i' omnh' W->W ＱｾＢ＠ "'""' "-'"4 ''il
"'"'W ＧＢＡＱｾ＠ ｾＴＱＡＢ＠ ;unJm><lu.m ＡｕｾＢ＠

l"""l"''"'' ｾＢＧｲ＠
ＧＡＱｾ＾ﾷＢ＠ 'l'·'""''l
｟ｾＬＮ＠ ﾷＧｾＢｨ＠ iuodoJd ,, "'"'I'·' "" '! i1"'"'H ·p
!\;
"
V! ｾＢＧＱ＠ ｾ＠ 10 ｾＢ＠ '1·1!4\1 Ut.>l< ;, ·"II.!'' '"""
011.1·11-l·'O'- 't Ｇｾ＠ un ru.>d,>r "-''l.l>tl,,J ·"''"·'lUI ·.'
''"'dt>Jd
""ＢＧﾷＭＰｯｾ＠ '-o-'"' T
' ＧＡｬＮｾ＠ """
1"!1"·'1",1 ''I
""I';, ·'4' .1" '"""' •141.1"
iil¥.i\l,i

m>pu>J-'r"! ＮＬｾ＠ '"!1-'-i<kuJ ·''!'"'I' -1 .,

()lj_)- 'II''_) ']
:.pw1<>Jwno :. '·'·'"'"'
" ''"·'"'·'I"" ｾＢＡ＠ ""11"1 ｾＴＱ＠ I" ·'"" ＧｐＡｾ＠ \\ ·nl
ｉＧＢＫｾﾷ＠ '""I ｾＢＡＱ Ｑ
＠Ｑ "'II '·1P!""'.l 'fl
HI
!0
·n '1\!'ZV
ＭｾＮＩ＠ 'fll't\o
'I'
-,
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'"J ! --'1 ·r

ｾｉ＠ '" ;·
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Wl11d> one of the l(olk>win!' " the C'<>!TCC'l
<latcmcm 0
ＱＭｰｨｾｮ［＠
ethanol arid 2-phenyl c•th"'wl
'"' ""'" Ｑ｜ｾＩ＠ ｬ＾ｾＮ＠
prcpanoJ b) Ihe rcatll<JI\ ol ｰｨｾｮＩ＠ I
mogncgium bromi<le with
a HCilt land CII,CliO, '"f"'Cihdy
b_ I-JCIIOat>J6.rc>!"'ChVd)
c. Cfi3CIHlmtJ!:\,resreomd)
'
J｣ＢＧｊｾｲ＠ 6 ""d1hc' :·:;:
1·•11 .. ., ｾＺ［ﾷ＠ ［ＺＬｾ＠
,;
" "
).J,
',, '"
Which """
"· ' ''
"'· ,,
, ___
" _ j _ ""
ｬＧｨｍｾｂｲ＠

"o--T''"
,. "ith Phl.i

,, ----,- .... " it ·I t

nilh l'hMgBr
"'·"
'"· ｾＢＷ＠ "
>---
proJuc.>< both ｾｗｴ･｟＠ and
" .. "'· in I: I ratio. while PhLi gi•es
_1,

' '::\,...- "

'"·
.. --"';, ｾＬ＠

"'·
:f.;., ul pn>Juet
Phi. i l""''d"'"' hoth ketone and alcohol
in 1-1 r.mo, nhik l'hMgAr gt\'c' the
ｾ･ｴｯｮ＠ "'rho maJor pmduc-t
Which one of the t(>llo"inc Ｂｴｨｾ＠ '"'

and cl) thrn «llllpuomd' .,

o.
b
t
I. _l
L4
ｾ＠
1. ) . .j - f.!) thm :
J.2.Clff'·fhru:l.+
l'omider the foil
fo!}·thrn. 2. ｾ＠
Lrythrn: 2. 3 - I'
e·lhrW'"

'l
·en

compound:
"

,'"
• protons in ｴｨｾ＠

｡ｲｮｭｴｩ｣ｾＢ＠
1 prmnn>
a I .md 2 oUI)
b. :! and :J olnl)
''""-'I ion ur acet;<nHJ " ith
mc!h)l ｭ｡ｾｮｯＬｩｵ＠ brnmidc li>llowc•d b) c. I and 3 nnl)
a<!J hyJml) <ic ) icld ? d. 1.1and}
a. Acdon< ａｾ･ｲＡｬｵｮ＠ (A): I he ｰｨｯＱｲ｣ｾｮＢ＠

h. r-\>t11;l oknhnl lr<-><:tnun ;, "h'c"c'd ol >h<lrt<r

"'avclonglh; than the tluorcseonce
c. !-butylamine
U_ N-meth) I acc-tamide 'I'''':! rum.
ｒｾＢＧ＠ {R): 1 1 >laic ha; a ｬｯｷｾｲ＠ cne,-!(__1
IIHtn '>t ,l,!lc.

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 ·····-·--···------····------"----"""" ______ ______________________
" ..... ＭﾷｾＢＧ＠ _______",,
I n( I:'
Both,\ and R arc rnd"iduall> true and Both A and Rare ind"tdually lttJe and
" R ＢｴｬＱｾ＠ correct cxplonatwn or A ' K is the correct "-'l'l""""'m of.-\
Both A and R arc tml" iduall; ｴｮｊｾ＠ Both A anJ R •re mdO\tJuall; ln.lC hut
" R" n<>!thc COfH'<.'I '''planation nt- .\
hut
" R "nm tht• e<>rroc1 "'planation nt

' A" uuc IHH R 1< 1-alse

' A i< ltUt hut R" i;,L,e "'
" A" falw but R" tme
-\.,rrtinn H): f'res."on' of a gas " ､ｵｾ＠ w 10 "
ａｾＧｴｩｵｮ＠
·\ " !'aloe htn R i' to ue

the 1mpac1 of coll,.oon of WI' molecules th:tn

"gll'"" ｴｨｾ＠ \\all; "f 1hc contaiMr
Ru•on IRI: The cnll.,ion> between to II>
ntol<etJie' depe"d on tho tempe.ature and a !'loth
are on dependent of""'""' of the g"' R "!he
" Bmh;, and R a1'ltH\cliiLdually ntJc ami ,,
R 15 the correct explonanon of·\
b Both A ond R aro ind!\tduallv lrlle but
R,; "'"the ｣ｵｲｾ･ｴ＠ ｾＧｰｬ｡ｮｴｵ＠ nf ,, '
c ,>.;,Into hut R" ｴＢｯ｢ｾ＠
d •\" f'al'e burR" mw
"
:n ,\.,.,rliuu 1.>.1: I .tlwlacctnaceuue ｾ＠ ''"
rcdJ"h vl<licl colour wuh ten>< chl<1ndc
Rl'-11.on iR): It <"<ists predCimmantll 1n tho
ｬＮｾｴｯ＠ fonn ｾ＠ and Rare ｩｮ､ｯｶｴｲ｡ｬｾ＠ true and
a l<oth ;, arnl Rare mJmduolt) true anti ｴｩｾ＠ correct c.-..planatiun nf-\ 1
){ i, 1hc C<>rTO:<,:t L"<plana!lon of .•\ <\ ond R "'" mdil'ldU.111\ ｕ｜ｬｾ＠ but ,j
b Both t\ and R ore mdi<·tdtoJII) 1n1e but
R "nm the correct e'plan.1tH>n ,,f;, c ·\"uwhutRrdal'"
c >." uue but R "' tOI"" d A " 101 w bud!. 1>true
d A" false but R lS true A"ertion (A): PCI· e'"t' but )o;('J, doe'
Ｎ｜ｳｾｲｬｩｵｮ＠
lA): .'\ ＢＧＺ＿ｾＮＱ＠ HOI "'l>t
nmbomyl brt,ntde Rtaoon (R): Pl""plwn" i; ntmc ｾｬｷＺｲｮﾭ
d"plaoement P<>"'"'" th•n mrrngen 1
ﾷｾ＠ "' a Both A ar1J R are tndiv,dualll' lrue and 1
I I : (1! R" ｴｨｾ＠ cotrc'<·t cxpl"""""'' of.'\
ｾＧ＠
b Bo1l1 >. ｯｮｾ＠ Rare md.-odU<tll\ lllJC but
rons m R L> ""'the cnrrect e'planat.on of A
be ti.wmeJ
ｾ＠ -\ 1' true hut R " IOhe
d ,,i,fa!.ebutKi•truc
" 11 As..,rtinn HI: Maltrbe" a reduc1ng 'ugar
"h1le >uct ose 1' not
ｒｴｾｳｵｮ＠ (R): Su'"'"" ｉｴｾＬ＠ ketal linkage
whcroa< maiT<»e ha< ｨ｣ｭＱｾ･ｴｬｩｮｫ｡ｧ＠
a Both A and R ｡ｲｾ＠ ondt>-odtralll true and
R "!Ito cnrrect "'PI•nalton or A
''''"'omo lA): l'hc ｾｭ｡ｴ･ｲ＠ ｴｨｾ＠ nwnbe1 of
It lloth •\ ond Rare mdHtJuall, lruo hut
alhl group' an•ched In 1he ;l'"'"l" bnrrJed
R '-'not ｴｨｾ＠ cnrroct explanalion nf ,\
carbon moms_ the more >table is lhe
all.eno c .>, t,<true but R " fal 'e
Rtnson (R): Deb;ali>al,lon <'f olecta>n1 J Ar>f•l>cbutRi•truc
thruugh merlap itrlf•l\lng II atN.l a l>und l\h1ch nne of the followtng ts the c..>m,<1
<tfbllal> klitWd\ "' ｾｶｰ･ｲＭ｣ｯｮｪｧｵｴｩＮ＠ >tatement 0
OCCU1'< ILl a greater ｾｬ･ｎｴ＠ "'the Ｑｭｨｾｲ＠ of Mic·elle' f<>m: nnl1 ab<"e tl:e Cnl•cal
,,IJ,)-1 ｾＧＢｉ＠ increased Mtcelle wnce'ltmtH>n and abm<lhe i
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 ; ·•I I :
ｾ＠ al:><o!utc tem['i.'t"turc \l.·tmt '' the rnd•Uil\·e lmn"h"" thm ＧｬＨｾｵｲ＾＠ｴ
b t-:ral\ tcmn<'mt!irc li-nm th• ltmc" tropkt ［ｴ｡ｾ＠ 1 1 t,o tho

c I'""" t<1llp.:mune ground stole Ｂｾｬ･ｩｓＮＬ＠

• ｬﾷｵＬｭＢｾＧ＠
•no"n n{'
J Nc-el ｴ｣ｭｰ･ＡｵｬＧｾ＠
.15 Whodo <>11C uf llt<o 1<>11"1\<nl( >tU!fH\C!tb 1,; h ＱｾＢＧ＠
"''' """'"'!'' ,. ｴｮｾｭ｡ｬ＠ ＧＢｾ＠
" L,.,plonh<c collmJ.\ "'" ｴｨ｣ｲｮｾ＠ d lmor <;<tom <'<<><>ong
<h<lt!mi<"<Hh ｵｯｾ＾Ｑｬｨｫ＠ Wind> ,.,,.. "f 1hc ｴ＼ＧｬＢｾ＠
l• l <ophnh•c colin!<!' "" <mh•h,-ctl "' <'<If! h.'('
>tatcm

'""'U<alh h,· od>oti"'J """ a ｬＬＮ｢ＢｾＧ＠ <>f pl1u1nn h1

c I "'"''"Hl' we· l<orh.,hw c<>lln•d,_ al"""' Ａ｣ｯ､ｾ＠ to chemic
＼ｴ｡ｾ｢ｵ､＠ the '"'"''""ll' n_, r'""''"''' h I tw ""'lar ＢＧｈｮｾｴ＠
"
"'an ｾｭｵｨＱｴ｜＠ mg agent l!m!lle»
d I "'rhnh« colhHd_, ｾｲ｣＠ Jc,tah•l"cd ,. ·1 he ｾｵ｡ｮｴｭ＠ 1
k•nc•hcult; b) the P'""""'" of 11 all\:" , nc·arll "
"
pol\ 1tWt In the Ｂｬｵｴｾｭ＠
ｗｨｾ＼＠ """or tl"' n:acu""" reprc,.,ntcd b;
tile follnwong <<JUal"''" " "" c\amrok or
'"""'*""""'" catah ,,.,
.c-"'-c_.l!,tgl hhxl v. loch
",, ' ｣ｬｭｲｾｵ＠
:ulol'''
M>l "
ｾ＼＾｡ｧｵｬｴ･＠ ｾｬｮｯｊ＠ llh•ch
' ·g"U>ol)- charged "''I "
d n ｣ﾷｵｾｧｬ＾＠ hh>J llhld\
"
1'<""'"'11 ､＾Ｎｲｾ｣Ｇ＠ '"'
lT ｯｧｵｬｾｴ･＠ whoch
_l l Ｇｬ｡ｴｾ［ｭ｣ｮ＠\1. oft ｉＧＺ［ﾷｾＬ＠
h•d• "'"' llw ｮ｣ｾｴｬＧ･＼＠ "'"""
dmrg"d "''I "
" faster th:tn n
\Ht<h """or 1tw tollo•""l!- "1he n><recl
＼ｴ｡ｾｬｮ･ｯＧ＠ ｨｯｾ＠ '·'an ｾＧＢｦｉｃ＠ of c<>ll<>td"l
I"''""""
U '" ｾ＼ｉｩ＠
atu.n c·norg) " """' of
a IoqwJ ＼ｩｾ＾ｰＮＺｲｷ､＠ m !!-•"
I> lb ili:to<at"m
ｾ＠ i"'-' Josper'><'d m gas
' '><>11J J"I'''"..J "' ｾＢＧ＠
J "'ltd oh>!Wr'«-><1 m h<juJd
,, ., "''" Wluch 0110: <>f 1!1<• li>llo<<t"g ''"!l>l'<ltHld>
h'" ena"l oot.•r•c I'"''"' '
nr tiW \Ub;(mt<"
role t> liN tlfdc"< m fSI ' "'• "' <'H,

h1gh <"<llll"<'nlmHon o>l' the ,, '•"• ,. "'•

I'
S. the rc>a<tton rate "
ｾＬ［ｴｵｦｩｓｉ＠ I'
rh>t nr the ＢＧｾｵｬ＠ nf tht· '"'"''"'" 'd '"
<',to,
" ｃ＼ｾ＠
mte agam<l the rc><:lpr<.,;;ol nr ttw
Cnn»Jcr lite ｬｩｭｮｾ＠ ＼ｕｊｴ｣ｭ･ｾｬ＠ al'<l!J!
'l!b<!l'O!O CO!\CCillm!!OH l> l>n<'3r

Select the •'<' "'"' mt<wer U'lng the "',J"' '""nllltl< """"'"'
Awnmtt<· """'"'' ""' l\ealer h"''''
g1wn '"''"" than "m"'"'""
I nnh-
',, : nnh
lloctt"""'dca;,ng 'ui"Hlu<llh
""''""-\" 1tw ｢ｵＬｾ＼＾ｴ［＠ .. r '""'""' at».!
'd J ''"II
:and J
,•lc•c.,..,,_ " >Ihd• a" mg
' ,t.,,·rease the ba><c'\t\

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1, .\ _g1wn •uh•l•l>"-'rl! ;tree\> the ''"""''I ,)<) 1\'lud> ｾ＾ｮ･＠ of the f<>!lou mg mdh<H6 "Ml
nf "" ammo •nd the ocrdrl_\ <>f ;1 u;od for the ｃＡｬｮ＼Ｇｾｲｯ＠ "! >n •ld,.hc\'"'"
｣ｾｲ｢ｯＱ＠ he ""iJ m ''l'l""ilc ｜ｾＧﾭ In ;n ,1J,.pcnli,.c''
Wiud! "f doc >L11'"'ncut- giwu .1h""" "'" " ｊＧｨｾ＠ Ruff \ kthml
""rr""!'' b. fhc \\'<!hi \kllwd
I ｾｮ｣ｬ＠ '"'I)' c f'h• h'lli>on·, ＧＢｾｧ｣Ｑｬ＠
",, :! ｾｮＬｬ＠ 1 ''"!)' J_ Thchilwni'<S)nlh""c'
\!dh"J

1 anti '<>nl.l 50_ \\'hid> unc of ｴｨｾ＠ l'nllo" ＢＧｾＭ＠

,,' !.2and_1 pro•cnl when a •nluloOf! of
>

m-bromoamsok oncl ｣＾ﾷ｢ｲｯｭｾｮＬＮｬ＠

ｴｲｾ｡ｬ＼＾､＠ '"'h 0.:•.\ll, '" l"l'"d Slh
;>r<
·'""''"'·'
IBN r'}J;., 'CH: ll!
＼ｾｰｯｲＱｴ､＠ \\'l11"h ｯｮｾ＠ «f the fo!lowmg" ',, TI 1N Gl, C<;<fo\
lh" re-.ul! of lh" ｴｲ｣ＮＱ｢ｮｾｬＢ＠
.1 HmJo l'ioiJ u·ano .. dtnc ,_ n,o.:-< ·rr ,.' ., "'H
h BNh .1idJ m·•n,odinc
m-brommni•ok ) wt.h n>-anBodmc
" "·'.,._ ""' '.'PO -
' "hi ｉｾ＠ u-b1<>m'""""k _l'ldd' 0•
,, '"'"l<ln>o
m·bton!OJ!Jii,<>k Held• ｊｾＮｬｮｩ＾､ｭ｣＠
u loik •J·lll'mnoom,,k ) 1dd' o mixlur"
n- and ｭＭ｡ｮ＼ＮＬ､ｾ＠
An ｡ｬ＼ｫﾷｾ＠ o. ""Ji<c..:l
"'
·'" ,ln\>ni> ""'" "
i poml
flr, l!,O f('ont!ili<>n·.\)
ｴｃ＼＾ｮ､Ｎｬｾﾷｂｉ＠ -h
ｾｦ＠ ＼ｬＬｫｭｾ［＠ ｾ［＠ ｯｨｾ＠
,, 1h
f<mnc,)" ' ' """eel''
).,td 2oml;
lbc ate

a I 'ornhiiO!"' \ ｧｮｾ＠ oldomc

l'<mdui"'o-B \'tdd' o!danc "''" ;¢
,,' Z >nd 3 nul)
b CoudiliM·.\ gl\'o> oltl.r1c I and.\ on!)
'
ｾ＠
(\mdilim>·B ; idd, o!duni"
I 'nn<!ilion· ,\ ｾＭ
" LI.1ndJ
,\n aldd!vdc '""'''' "rth " ＮＬ｟ｬｕｉＧｾ＠ <•f Jo.C'\
<'<m<htum-fl .ln<l :--:11,('1 to gi1c ,, l'f'"IIIOI tC 1J!,:-:,1.
uluch up"n h)dml\m y•ekl< >lal!lnc
\\ludo'" lhi< ｬ､ｯＩｾＧ＠
hJrm;klcbyJo
' .\ccloldcll\ ｊｾ＠
"ilh !-It''\. folhm"d " l't<o!""naiJdo v de
＼Ｇｾｵ｣ｴｩ＾ｮ＠ "u!o I U '
"!' ll>e fol!<>lllllg " !Jctt.<•ldd1\Jc
\1 'hoch <me ,r lhc folltm rng " an c"<.lmpk
,f pkCr<phn ｰｮｬｾｭﾷＧ＠
a ＬＭＮｾｭ＠

,, '' ·'""' b
C
Ｈ［Ａ｟ｬｾＢｧｯｮ＠
I )X) lolc<n
Hrnanoio aood
J li>mon• ｾｨ＾｢ｵｬｭ＠
Whrdt Ｂｾ＠ nf the ｴｏｩｬｯＢｲｮｾ＠ Ihe ｾ｡ｴｬｯ｣ＧＡ＠ 1,\"Juch n! ｬｨｾ＠ ｬＨｯｫ＾ｾ＼ｩｮ＠ t"-1<.'11<>n> """
R,C'«
·' R;< •..,
m.•inh !h\ oh cd ill Jrvillg of ool...'

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li;Jo Ｂｾ＠
ll)dr<>l)•i·
,, RN ＯＧｯｬＬﾷｭｾｲｩ＠ .. lum
,, <hodahon

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 7 d IC
Sdo.:t !he ＬＮｾｴ＠ an"'''' "-'"'g tho end"' c nrtrogen ga>
¥"""bel'"'" d ｨｹ､ＢＧｾ＠ g•·
•
h ! onh
lan.l2 ,, ' 1\'h>l " 01o role ot' pho<ph•l<' EO
､ＢｬｾｧＬＱＧ＠
c lanJ1 a l'n O<>nlwl rH bd <•I the dd<ogcm
J ｃｩｾ＼｜ｊ＠ .:unt;,nu1g I• mer
Hn" onan; ｾｱｵｩｬＱ＠ )>l"lnn• "'" b To '"m<Wc Co'' anJ \lg'' '"'" lh>m
conlaiMJ b; 1'\lS. a ｾｯｴｮｰｵｊ＠ ﾫｦｯｮｾ＠ ">!<if ｬｨｾ＠ OJU"; lh" h.11\IO'-"'• In
!i>r P\ IR'' o To !""' i<k "'''"'':''""" >h< f
0 10 J l'o ;nhdr6 ｊ･ｷｲｾｮｬ＠
h II ｰｨｯＬＮ｡ｬｾ＠ ､｣ｴｾｲｵｬＭ＼＠
c 12 MlUl'O

d ]_1 ＧｾＭ ｜Ｇｬｮｾｨ＠ ｡ｭｮｾ＠

lr!ud1 Ｂｾ＠ nf tho li>llm•·•ng ［ｯｭＺ｣､ｾ＠ 'l#hlc anJ <o•mP

n);j)OC!II d e
ｊＢＧｾＺ＼［＠ r.r• l Ill 'I
4- bl; arc ＮＺ［ｾｲｬ＠ he ｾＮＬＱＭ ｊ｣ｾｩＬｯ＠ ITnn>

h
a ｩｮｾ＠ ｉｾ＠ J:,u} >ctcl_ nbc ociJ
F"1' """ •arhu•:. ｨ･ＢＧｾ＠ JotwoJ lfnm
l l'll ,,
•
,\ ＾ｭｾｫ＠ olcohnl. ｾｬ［｣･ｲ＼＾＠
c ｾＢ＠ "'' •oclmm .oll< nl ;lkyl-
bon>ono•nlfoow: o01J;
d F•t> ore ｭｩｾｴｵｲ｣ＮＬ＠ of "'Jiuno ,,,It> •Jf
lon2 ､ｾ＾ｭ＠ tm•nhu,\loJ bU) """i'
\\lli-:lo ono o!' !he li.>ll<>>\tng 'h'""
·'Pf"OX!tnalc ohetmoAl •ln!t< an.l ｩ｡ｾｵＡ＠
J'"U'''"' of< 'H ,< '0< 'IJ,n ｾＧｉ［＠ Which one of lhc follow mg ropn:•cnl' the
" ｾｵｹｬ､＠ U <>1. ＾ｾｮｬｯＡ＠ !-1.1' )'dim• ;ol>d ｨ＾ｲｭｾ､＠ on ｭ｣ｾｯｮｧ＠ ､ｾﾷＮＭｬＧｦＢ＠
12.5 0) l'tl'o 1aiM"' "olh an oqual omoMI ,,f Xo'.'
h Smgld !1 <>]. Ｂｾｫｬ＠ a 1\d'l
I i_<> ;\) h l:\cFf IPlFd
.: Ｚｩｭｾｬ､＠ 12 ,i), c 1-"•l.lf'IL,j
cl. j.\:dT lf'I,F,,j
Hom JflO Ml•k ga' h\!lral<'< <>f ＮＭ｜ｯｧｮｅｾ＠
1-:.rvpwn ond .\:enott fnrmcd"
J l',,,,,k"t\l hnnd• ｊ［＾＼ｭ｡ｬｾｮ＠
h Elo<!rod•l'" ''*'o.;lwn
< ''horgo \lan•l<"
d l'mrpmg of nnl>lc ¥"' "'""'' m the
"'"''""' ,.r li"ovc-n \\ale•
ＬＭｾ \\-Ill ""' ｭｾｮ､ｩ＠ mm11<:.-nl• .,r !n•·•kn!
lanllo•nide ;.,,._, nnl ｡ｬＧｯｾｗｊ＠ h) lig•nd" in
CilmJ'>1"nn M 111"'" !>f :IJ·tr.n'lhnn
mdak.'

d Lil· a L•nlhJntJ<, "'" he"'"'"' than ,;,;..

H-•n•>tinll ｭｾＱ｡ｬ［＠
Winch """ <>f the li>li"" '"2 " d'" ""''""' h P">t>d'!i..,; of !Jnth•ll;cle Hn>O ;,-,
'"'1•-nlonl" T11e blue ＢＧ＾ｬｵｩｾ＠ <>f ｾＡｬ＠ .. al<
•imil><
molal• m hqu1<l Jniiii<)IIW de<<mtt><"" '""'
<lo"h "ilh hhcmlinn ,,f .; J-<b:!tcm• oro""'"' .lcop ﾷ｣ｾｫ､＠ lhon
,j.d"clr<m•
,, ga"'"'" amm<>n1a
b ｨｶ､ｭｧｾｮ＠ an<le
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 d L1n!l;anO<k>< •l><m htgh """"hnoti<m 2 ＼ＧｲＢﾷ｡ｫｾｯｴ＠
ntunh."!" _, !"oordon•lc
ﾷ｜ｴｪｕｃｾＢ＠ <t<m 1!!11 "'luti<m Jo\olup• Scl<Xt lh< ｾ＼＾ｲ･ｬ＠ ＧＢｾ＠ u"nH lho ood"'
u>t""'" <!fangc·n'd c .. lnur '"' •ddi11g gi> ""' bd<)\l"
lhiHC).100!C ">luli"'l \\ lwo ;, the colm" l.1ml :'<>nh
duo to ·J ,," 2 onJ;
a I ＧｨＺｵＭｧｾ＠ tr:m•fcr tron"(wn 1 .,d _, <>nl)
b ｴｩＭ､ＧＢｾ＠ ' 1. 2 anJ _t
c ｮＭｾﾷＧＢ＠ mrhc lig.,ml "
d ｾＭｮＢｴｲｯＧｬ＠ tn ｴｨｾ＠ hgond
\\ h\ "!;,;tlc11Jd ncarl1 Hl"' llmo; more
''"Me thmo l'\il ｾ［ｬＬｴｦ＠ -
1"-< II, '"' "I"""'"' oa<>h onol """'"'
inot.biM,I '" tho l'>i 1:--.1r,J,J'- ,,"
c<rnopl"'
" l\1
h ｳＮｾ＠ ,ll, hgon_d, "·'"'"<ton.: hondron.:" d lO
armonJ th< )\'o·' """'"' 7_,_ \\l1kh ＮＬｾﾷ＠ · ｬｩｴｲｯＢＧｾ＠ ;, d"' cmr,•d
·en' " a .:hdati"f ltg.1nd .mtl
' thomwJmamo"-'UI no"'"
'later
hq!l
·. ,, ""'P'" "'luwm <II '""
>ilmg r<•ml low" th.1n
"'""l'k"<O> .then it
,1. l\1 I, " d1c "-cdk<"'l h!<Ontl ｾｮＢ＠
,,, ll'lt<m ｣ｯｮＮＺｾ｢Ａｊ＠ 11("1 " added In o
ｮ･ｾ｡ｬﾫ｣＠ M>'IOIWn from

<olmoon nf {I 'o< H,l lid'' mn. on >nton•o "' "" JoHati<>n from R,,oul-. -, lo"
h1no ""I""' <k">dOJl' duo !1l the['""'"!""' -'h""' ,, ｦｾＢＧ＠ c de> 10110n fro>n
<•f ｷｬｵｾｨ＠ ｮｾ＠ <!f !ho ](,IJo\\ mg·; llooulr• ),;\\
.1 jCoC! 0( d " ia!\U oh:<l
b rc .. n,J" -"-",wid H,,\ b., ｊｾ＼Ｌｯｩｬ＾ｮ＠ coo<l,lnl.< ｾＧ＠
.: {Co\'l.-(11,\liol 0 Ill and K, 1 ' 10 • \11>,11 " tho
J [CoCkllofiJ,r ｣ｏｦｬ＼ｾｮｴｯｵ＠ "f l! ,{_1- on o ＾ｕｩｵｴｾｮ＠
Fm II itllo< I MJ". '"''"'""" ｰｲｵ｡ｾ､＠ by Jiw>1nng H 2 molo-> of the
<Inc !<• <1-d t"omi!i<>n ac!cl "' "ot...- k> ＹＢＭｾ＠ I Ｑｵｲｾ＠ of <olullm('
ｾｭＧ＠ \\'hal " !)>o 1121>\1
ＢＧｾＩ＠ 0
" ',, fl It> \1
" 211.110(1 ｾＢＧ＠ ' ll Ｑｾ｜＠
b_ J< '
' " 0 !7 \I
\\"h"l" ｴｨｾ＠ oppn>wnak pll '"Iuo n!' 11r'"
ll.! TIC! <nlutl<m'

"' ",,
'
""" "I' ｴｨｾ＠ ＱＢｮｷｭｾ＠ " tho ｾ＼ｬｲ､＠
• '"'
'
\\'hod> nne of U!O ｬＨＬｦｯｷｮｾ＠

'""''="''"
• ",_,., -'t>blo
'" Ｇｾｱｵｯｮｏ＼Ｚ＠ fnllrmcd h;
" the "'"teet
m"lar "'""'
cunductancc' <>f1h" "'"' '-'
b ､ｩｦＢ＼＾ｊｈｴｷｮｾ｣＠ t 'u'· autl r'o Rt>
' Ｇｾ＠
tt1!<1 '.;a
;, nxidilcd I<> < 'u'' ",, 0,:;- r.;·

'"'" ''
,,' i< rc<Juccd to I'u IX
ｾ＠

Rl•-
Wloi<i> of lho f"ll"" ins !)'!"'" .,f ｾ＠ .. noi> oro '
71
' "'" ' ' ' '"
ｾ＠ ｾ＠

ｲｾ＼Ｂｩｬｴ＠ m ( "11\l 1, l! r> 1" n ' ' ' g!\cn lcmporolurc and ｰｲｾＢＧＭ 1\hJ.:h
I Hcotrrl\·olent of the fol1momg quaul>h'-'' mm< tho
""
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 '' of 1 -'

same ti.lf aqueous HO ond to,-

hCI''
｡ｱｵｾＢＧ＠

•
,,
!.!..:::.!'1
I Tmnspmt number at ｵｴｦｩｮｬｾ＠ dilunon_ ___k_, __
of( 'I. 1' (CI) ｾｉ＠ ' ｾＬ＠

l Molar condu<ll\lt; al ｭｬｮｵｾ＠

of\ Ｇｉ｟ｾＭ (CI 1
d1lunnn. " ,, ｾｃＮｬ＠

3 lllnlc ＢＱＰｬｨｴｾ＠ •I lllfinllc Lhl!ltwl1. nl' ' ｾＭ＠

<,
ｓ･ｬｯｾＱ＠
\T n' ((T)
the <on·e<:t answer usmg: lhe coJes "
I'm chem1cal renwon_ ,,
ｾＢ｢･ｬｯｷ＠ t(lUml thm ｴｨｾ＠ rate <>f ' '""''<
I and :' Ml} when ｴｨｾ＠ cmwentr>Dwn
'
b and :1 <>nl}
1 1'-'"' ttme' \1/llm 1s

'
"
2 and :1 ｯｮｬｾ＠
L hnd :1
·\n ､･｣ｴｮ［ｨｾＧＱｊｃ｡ｬ＠ '"II 1> tm1de limn
alummium and SJiver clecnode,, Tho
." '
reaction''

smndanl d;x;trode potennals uf' alummmm

and "I""'
are -16(> \' and I) 81! \'
lt:<f'l'<:lnoly wt .. cb """ of the follo"mg
ro;odUlll' ""'"' placo '" the aliOde'
a A)•.(;) .... ·';\ (nq) ' c
b ａｾ＠ (aq) ' e ----> .-\g(>;)
c "1(,)----> .\t' (J>i.jl· 3e
d ·\1' (aqJ - -'e ---.. Al(g)
for the reaction A ' B -• C.
d 101!'
Om"dcr lbo ｦｯｴＢＧｾ＠ ｳｴ｡ｬ･ｾＢＧ＠
ｾＢＡＧ＠ ne'<'f nogallvc 11f actl\ "''"" IS
" Z n1e
enerf!} <•f act!'al!on ｮ･ｾｯｭ＠
,, mean' mk of roactt<»t mae'"''" '"th
ｾＱＧｴＢ｡ＡｕｈＬ｟＠

Zern acl!\'a!ocm ｾＢｬＧＩ＠｣ means the nw

' <If re<JCMO " mdef"'ndent of

., ｾＡ［ＬＺＧ＠ｾ＠ '
bcha\es hke
the p<escnc•· o(
temp"'"'"""
Wind! of the ＧｴＢｬｾｮ･＼＠
COYT<"<Ot'1
,, 1 onl;-
ｾＢ＠ ｾｮ＠ "be" e ﾷｾ｡ｲ･＠

the ｲ･｡｣ｴｮｾ＼Ｎ＠ \\hal b 1and'l

c I and3
<I J only
" If the reaction I litO · F,lf!J ... , ＱｆｴｾＩ＠ '
order >-eael""' l'(g) """e to twnceed ll} the IOrmntam of •
P<<tl<l<> ti"l ordcr FCOCil(ln non.linear nct""t.,.] ｣＼ｮｾｲｬ･ｯＮ＠ wlw" lhc
II' 1hc ＩＮｊｯ､ｭ･ｨｳﾷ｜ｫｾｮ＠ ｮｾ･｣ｨＢＧ＠ li•r "" numi!CI nf 'obmt1nnal degree< of !fccdnn1
･ｮｾﾷｭ＠ cm"ly>ed ｲ｣｡ｾＱＰＧＭ lOr the acm·meil comple''

__b_, p • E
'b 1 '
What os ｬｨｾ＠ \Jiue Ctf the ｾｬ｣ｨ｡･ｯｳ＠ c 3
C<llbtant''
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ＧｾＢｉ＠ "" ＱＮＧｾＢ＠ .o• ll I'
.,"'1 IJ ,•.J .,'ll "
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ｲｾ＠ "" o'H puq,JH q "I"'' -'""" J" '"I'''' ｾＢＧｉ＠ oq1 " 1"4. \1 {{t

I< I'
'1"·'· ·"" 1.11'"" I. !II "
dh•J.U,<J'l!• l!lo'll -lh•JU!I 01 "

yt ｩｊＢｾＧｉｬ＠
ﾷｵｯｾＢＧ＠ ＢＧＮＡＭｾｉ＠ pu. ＧｐｾＢ＠
P·'l"><o"H <>I fiu!pJo""" JU.>U<-'11'1"
"
ｰｾｵｯ＠ NJ! >1 iiuo "''11".1 oq1 j<> ouo 1p0ij \'\
ti:I'I,>'ZH'f\' I' "' ｕｬｮＡｾＢＭＧ＠
OJ<>IU
""' l
\UOW 1\1>11
w ·u ﾷｾｵ＠ Ｍｾｶ＠ ｾ＠
J<> p<a;."><i ｾｉｌ＠ O!U ｾ＠
;·n -,.> Ｍｾｈ＠ 't'Y 4
to.,._ I 'ZH 'IY "
,l',d' >

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p,d' !'
ds f
d; t
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(U0!),-10pU4 \j!) IJ 1'!'1
'I. k! '(!
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1°H U (,I ｏ＼＾ｾｴｦＬＧ＠
'JS '\'
"'"" J" Jlml ＧＢｬｾｵｯ＠ OIJ1
Ｑﾰ｝ＡＰ＼＾ｾＩ＠ 11'!"1 'IYIIqJ<t ｾＢＡＱＧＮ＠ "'-II_!<> """ 'l"'l,\1
11"1 ｾＡｻＩ＠ ""P'l ,,rt I' "'
ｾＴＱ＠
ＢＧｾ＠
ｐｾｬＧ＠
"'I"" ｰｵｾ＠
"'II ｾＧＢ＠
'"'""'"
II l""l 41"' ! '"'1
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［ｊｾ＠ '1
P"""l"!'
ＱｾＧＡＢ＠
'JU"!d
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I"'P"'I"P" POI--'OI"P ,, 01 'l'"'><l"'-'"'" 0 '"' puo 7 1 't · u

-""'-1 umu ＧＢｾ｢＠ 'I'' " I"'"I·'" """"'" "'l.l "'
ｪｕＧＡＢｾｉｬ＠ -, •.
' '"""""' I'·'""I""
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om "II '"'""-'""P po• ｵｯｰｾ＠ ＢＧｾｉ＠
"'.-P'\ ''-·P\ >ft JD "1"-' "'fl so>truom 1'\1'1"" "'LI. P
'n• 11.1 r ＧＢｾ＠ ""'"' Oljl <'I''"'''"""'"'-'"·'"' "41
,'II.> IU 0 puo ｐｾＭＢ＠ ｯｾＱ＠ "'"'""ll"' l•il•••' ｾｵＮ＠ -o
-n> 01>.! 'I U!>!POOI
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ＭｮﾷＧＮＱ＼ｾ＠ ·r " ＾ＱｾｕｉＰ＼ＢＧ＠ ｾＢＡＧｬｊｏ＠ ｾｴｬ＠ J" -'U<' tpltl\l.
ＧＱＭｾｊＢ｟Ａ｜＠
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;.>"Jtl(>
I<'!I"''P! "-"'q '"1'""1""' Jo Jo"J Ｇｬｾ＼ｱＬ｜Ｑ＠
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"''ll'!J "!I )" OU<t IJ'I<j" _In ｾ｛､ｕｩｵ｜Ｐ＠
.,•.1 It .,"'1 .,'1.1 P '" ,,am
"'""'II '1"-"lSOl<l " " "'"J<I"' ｾｉ＠ "-'4"
\jut> t•JH!I J'' ｯｵｾｳＺｮ､＠
ZIP rtl
r"-1 _,•n ,,'''1 .u. ' "' ""l""'""'P 'H
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 Winch nne <:>f lho fnlhm ong " ｴｨｾ＠ ＬｮｯｴｾＧ＼Ｚｬ＠ d. I'm'' La'' Co'" Yb''
Ｇｬ｡ｾＭｭ｣ｮｲ＠ ｉｬｾ＠ .\n acr•kd Jtlut<> ,.,Jutton of '\JI':-, " '""'I
ｮＬｾ＠ ｾＢｊｧｫ＠ aci<l> "f :\11, anJ \;II, ｡ｲｾ＠ "" !he ""''""'"'" of "h'd' '"'" ,.r ｬｨｾ＠
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