(THREE PHASE TRANSMISSION LINE

FAULT DETECTION AND ANALYSIS SYSTEM)

Mid Term Project Report

Submitted by

ASHISH MEENA
(Reg. No.189201100)

Under the Supervision of

DR. AMIT SONI

PROFESSOR
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
MUJ

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING

MANIPAL UNIVERSITY JAIPUR
JAIPUR-303007
RAJASTHAN, INDIA

April 2022
 Project Details
Student Details
Student Name ASHISH MEENA
Register Number 189201100 Section / Roll No A
Email Address ashishmeen2001@gmail.com Phone No (M) 9166067431

Project Details
Project Title THREE PHASE TRANSMISSION LINE FAULT DETECTION
Project Duration 17 weeks Date of reporting 20 april 2022

Organization Details
Organization Name MANIPAL UNIVERSITY JAIPUR
Full postal address MANIPAL UNIVERSITY JAIPUR Jaipur-Ajmer Express Highway,
with pin code Dehmi Kalan, Near GVK Toll Plaza, Jaipur, Rajasthan 303007
Website address

Supervisor Details
Supervisor Name DR.AMIT SONI
Designation PROFESSOR
Email address Phone No (M)

Internal Guide Details

Faculty Name DR.AMIT SONI
Full contact address
with pin code
Email address Phone No (M)

This is to certify that the above project is being carried out under my supervision and guidance

Place: ___________________
Date: (Supervisor signature with Seal)

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 Date: 19 / 04 / 2022
Declaration

I the undersigned solemnly declare that the midterm report three phase transmission line
fault Detection is based on my own work carrying under the guidance of Dr.Amit Soni I
assert the statements made and midterm report prepared is a planning of my work at
Manipal university jaipur for the fulfillment of Major Project/Internship in VIII semester,
B. Tech. (EEE).

Students Signature
Ashish Meena
189201100
VIII Semester, B. Tech. (EE)

The midterm report is duly verified and checked by me, students incorporated all
suggestion made. This report is recommended for the submission as midterm report.

Signature
Dr.Amit Soni
Professor
EE Department, MU Jaipur

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 1. Introduction: -
As we seen our surrounding the fault occurred in the transmission line is very common in rainy
season and it is very dangerous for us. The electrical power system is growing in size and
complexity in all sectors such as generation, transmission, distribution, distribution so in this
complex network fault is happened which results in several economic losses and reduce reliability
of electrical system. We take care to resolve this fault as soon as possible, if we failed to resolve
this then it can cause complete black our or grid failure. Generally the 70% to 90% of faults on
overhead lines, most of the faults occurred due to lighting smiles, storm, flashover these is very
harmful for the society. In transmission line this type of faults line to line faults line to ground
fault there are many types of faults. Due to faults power failure and also damage the electric
equipment. Electrical equipment is prone to disturbances which are fault imposed on the system
such as line break and short circuit. This in turn causes damage to the power equipment in the
distribution system and also at the consumer’s end. The impact can bring about a short or long-
term loss of the electric power in an area. Prompt attention to power distribution faults is very vital
in power systems, avoiding harm and instability to the system. To overcome these challenges, a
power distribution monitoring and fault detection system using GSM technology is proposed.
There are several existing systems that can be deployed but however they all have their respective
limitations for electrical applications. This is why GSM technology is chosen to deliver a cost
effective, rigid and robust communication as it enhances speed of communication irrespective of
distance.

2. Motivation:-
Unexpected failure can occur on the power transmission line due to various random reasons as fault is
unavoidable. The motivation behind this model is defect detection and diagnosis has still been an active
research topic and the problem is yet to be solved

3. Literature Review:-
In this paper clarified that fault detection in transmission line has becoming a need of
important, and increasing demand conditions and advancement made in the power system, fault
identification has very become easier. And in this prototype use two bus system is simulated in
MATALAB
In this paper clarified to the Transmission line protection is very important thing in current
scenario, because in power system 85 to 87% of power system faults are occurring in transmission lines.
Classify the perfect technique, to detect the fault in transmission line, like line to line fault, line to ground
fault etc.
Clam file to the proper detection of faults is cleared in transmission line is needful. In these paper
detection and classification off sure these faults is done loosed on the ware let analysis or power system
translators. Wt has the ability to decompose current and voltage signal. In this method used ware let
which shows light signal and provide more features.
This patter shows the in such many solve the problems faced in transmission line and consumers BT using
the method, we can easily detect the fault and resolve it and problem salved in real line very useful for the
future.

4. Objective of the work:-

Three phase transmission line fault detection
This model is very reliable and effective. The main purpose of this prototype model is to reduce the
human effort and not damage the electrical equipment, to ensure the stability and reliability of the power
system, the boost system is strong and the economic growth is also strong.

5. Target Specification:-
This model was designed to solve the problems faced by the consumer. This prototype model is very
effective so that we can easily detect and resolve types of defects and distances in real time. It works in
less time. It is used to find the exact distance of the fault. And avoid future problems in transmission line

6. Functional partitioning of project:-

This project is partitioned into following components
1. Step down transformer connection
2. Connecting arguing system
3. Setting up programming in Adriano
4. Connecting all circuit components in the load side

7. Methodology:-

Here we show prototype model or 3p fault detection, so we make the fault line by using switches. We
know that impedance of line is increases with increase in length. So we use resistance combination in
senses, for each phase different set of resistance is used for each phase one relay is use to isolate the load
at the time of fault which give exact length of fault occur on line. The mastermind of our project is audio
unite DC supply is require for controlling board. Which is provided with the help of rectifier and
transformer combination? Output switches is given analog pin or audio (Uno) and display is also
connected to digital output pin of audio. So when we move fault it indicate of display with exact distance,
and at a same time audio give output to mp rely and it disconnect load from supply. This all thing happen
as soon as fault is occur in line. Due to proper program insert in audio on a based. It is possible become
voltages of ado pin is changes according to flowing from line and it depends upon distance of line.

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6
 Block Diagram
8. Tools required:-
Following tools are required
1. Three step down transformer
2. Audino
3. Liquid crystal display (LCD 16 x 2)
4. Rectifier
5. Three Relay module
6. Voltage Regulator

9. Results Analysis:-
This paper represents that the fault location scheme for transmission systems consisting of an
overhead line and. The arduino system has the ability to locate the fault whether it is in the overhead line
or in the underground power cable. In addition to, the proposed scheme gives an accurate estimation of
the fault resistance at fault location.

10. Conclusion:-
In this paper a model designs to solve the problems faced by consumer by using Aurdino. We can
easily detect the type fault and solve it and there distance in real time, this prototype model is very
effective. It is works in less time perfect distance of fault is locate. Avoid the future problem in
transmission line.

11. Project Work Schedule:-

(a) (a) February 2022: Status – Three phase transmission line fault detection
Planning In progress

(b) March 2022: Status – Three phase transmission line fault detection circuitry
Planning In progress

(c) April 2022: Status – Three phase transmission line fault detection circuit
Connection In progress

(d) May 2022: Status – Scheduled

Activity Description

(e) June 2022: Status – Scheduled

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 Activity Description

Overall Project Status: Behind Schedule / On going project

12. Technical References:-

Journal / Conference Papers (Use IEEE reference format)
[R.1]. J. K. Author, “Name of paper,” Abbrev. Title of Periodical/Journal, vol. x, no. x, pp. xxx-xxx,
Abbrev. Month, year. DOI: ….
[R.2]. H. Eriksson and P. E. Danielsson, “Two problems on Boolean memories,” IEEE Trans. Electron.
Devices, vol. ED-11, no. 1, pp. 32–33, Jan. 1959.

Books:
[R.3]. J. K. Author, “Title of chapter in the book,” in Title of His Published Book, the ed. City of
Publisher, (only U.S. State), Country: Abbrev. Of Publisher, year, chi x, sec. x, pp. xxx–xxx.
Examples: II.
[R.4]. B. Klaus and P. Horn, Robot Vision. Cambridge, MA, USA: MIT Press, 1986.
[R.5]. Name of Manual/Handbook, x ed., Abbrev. Name of Co., City of Co., Abbrev. State, year, pp.
xxx-xxx.
[R.6]. Transmission Systems for Communications, 3rd ed., Western Electric Co., Winston-Salem, NC,
USA, 1985, pp. 44–60.

Web:
[R.7]. Title, Source, Date. [Online]. Available: http://www.url.com
[R.8]. Treatment episode dataset: Discharges (TEDS-D): Concatenated, 2006 to 2009, U.S. Department
of Health and Human Services, Substance Administration, Office of Applied Studies, Aug. 2013.
[Online]. Available: http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/icpsrweb/SAMHDA/studies/30122/version/2