Professional Documents
Culture Documents
DEDUCTION
DEDUCTION
Cc
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Deductions under section 80C to 80U are allowed from gross total income to compute total
income however such deduction is allowed only from normal income.
As per section 112, such deductions are not allowed from long term capital gains.
As per section 58(4), such deductions are not allowed from casual income.
As per section 111A, such deduction are not allowed from short term capital gains on the sale of
short term equity shares.
As per section 112A, such deduction are not allowed from long term capital gains on the sale of
long term equity shares.
(i) Life Insurance Premium on life of himself, spouse and Children(MBBS), in HUF any
member of family, (maximum 20% 10% of the actual Capital Sum assured from
1.4.2012).
15% of actual Capital Sum assured a person with disability referred to in section 80U &
80DDB.
Meaning of actual capital sum assured – minimum amount Assured under the policy
which may be received on happening of insured event.
CQ.64: Mr. India taken LIC policy having sum assured of Rs.1 lakh during your previous year,
he paid Rs.15000 as premium, calculate deduction.
CQ: 65: What will be your Answer if policy taken on march 2012?
CQ.66: Mr. Mukambo taken LIC policy having sum assured of Rs.18 lakh during your previous
year, he paid Rs.160000 as premium, calculate deduction.
(vii) Tuition fees (excluding donation or development fee etc.) at the time of admission or
thereafter - For full time education
For any two children of such individual
To any university, college, school or other educational institution situated in India.
CQ.67: Fees paid to Ankur sir for taxation in a coaching is allowed as deduction?
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(viii) Repayment of loan taken from Central Govt/ State Govt/ any other Bank/ LIC / National
Housing Bank, employer where employer is statutory corporation or public company or
university or local authority or a co-operative society for purchase or construction of a
residential house property.
CQ.68: Miss Chameli has taken loan of Rs. 50 lakhs for purchase of residential house from her
Sahali (friend) she repaid 5 lakh principle & 1 lakh interest during P.Y. calculate deduction.
(x) Investment in a term deposit for a fixed period of not less than 5 years with a scheduled
bank.
(xi) Subscription to any notified bonds of NABARD
(xiii) Amount deposited in five year time deposit scheme in post office.F.D.
GYAN SEVA
There are two types of NPS account i.e., Tier I and Tier II, to which an individual can contribute. Section
80CCD provides deduction in respect of contribution to individual pension account [Tier I account] under the
NPS,
whereas deduction under section 80C is allowable in respect of contribution by Central Government employee
to additional account [Tier II account] of NPS, which does not qualify for deduction under section 80CCD.
Applicability - An individual
Nature of payment: - Amount paid or deposited in an annuity plan of LIC or any other insurer
for receiving pension from pension fund.
Conditions:-
1.Deduction is allowed only to an individual and individual can take the policy only in his name.
2. If Surrender before maturity- It shall be taxable in the previous year of receipt.
Pension received shall be taxable in the year of receipt.
Key Note: - Where any amount has been allowed as a deduction under this section,
no deduction with reference to such amount shall be allowed u/s 80C.
E.g. champak chacha has taken Jeevan Suraksha Policy in his name and has paid premium of Rs.10,000, in this case
deduction allowed shall be Rs.10,000, but if Policy has been taken in the name of Mrs.champak chacha and has
paid premium of Rs.10,000, in this case deduction will not be not allowed.
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Deduction in respect of contribution to Pension scheme of Central Government
(NPS / Atal pension yogna) Section 80CCD
Nature of Payment - Amount deposited by him during previous year in the pension scheme
(NPS) notified by the Central Government.
Quanum of Deduction :-
In the case of an employee of Central Government or any other employer:
- Amount paid or
-10% of salary, whichever is lower. (SUBJECT TO 1,50,000)
80CCD (1B)
Additional Deduction of upto Rs.50000 shall be given for the amount Deposited to NPS
in previous year, whether or not deduction is allowed under section 80CCD (1)
Key Note :-
1. Where any amount has been allowed as deduction under this section, no deduction with
reference to such amount shall be allowed u/s 80C.
2. "Salary' includes dearness allowance, if the terms of employment so provide, but
excludes all other allowance and perquisites.
Any payment from the National Pension System Trust to an employee on closure of his account or on
his opting out of the pension scheme referred to in section 80CCD, upto 60% shall be exempt u/s
10(12) at the time of such closure or his opting out of the scheme.
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Aggregate amount of deduction Section 80CCE
The aggregate amount of deductions under section 80C, section 80CCC and
Section 80CCD (except contribution by Employer) shall not exceed Rs. 1,50,000.
EXPECTED CQ.69.Following are the info. of investments and payments made by Ms.DITTO employed with ABCD Ltd.,
- Deposited Rs.1,20,000 in public provident fund
- Paid life insurance premium of Rs.15,000 on the policy taken on 1.5.2012 to insure his life (Sum assured – Rs.1,20,000).
- Deposited Rs.30,000 in a five year term deposit with bank.
- Contributed Rs.1,80,000, being 15% of his salary, to the NPS of the Central Government. A matching contribution was
made by ABCD 2 Ltd. Compute the deduction available to Ms. DITTO under Chapter VI-A.
CQ.70.Would your answer be different, if Ms.ditto contributed Rs.1,20,000 (being, 10% of his salary) towards NPS of the CG ?
Sol. 69 Deduction available to Ms. DITTO under Chapter VI-A
The entire employer’s contribution to notified pension scheme has to be first included under the head “Salaries” while computing gross total
income and thereafter, deduction under section 80CCD(2) would be allowed, subject to a maximum of 10% of salary.
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Sol.70 If the contribution towards NPS is Rs.1,20,000, here again, it is beneficial for Ms.DITTO to first claim deduction of
Rs.50,000 under section 80CCD(1B) and the balance of Rs. 70,000 can be claimed under section 80CCD(1), since the
deduction available under section 80CCD(1B) is over and above the aggregate limit of Rs.1,50,000 under section 80CCE.
In any case, the aggregate deduction of Rs.2,20,000 [i.e., 1,50,000 under section 80C and Rs.70,000 under section
80CCD(1)] cannot exceed the overall limit of Rs.1,50,000 under section 80CCE. The total deduction under Chapter VIA
would remain the same i.e., Rs.3,20,000
CQ: 71:
Quantum of deduction :-
Individual HUF
Deduction allowed for any amount paid on account of preventive health check:
Payment by Individual on account of preventive health check of-
Self, spouse, dependent children and parents. Is eligible for deduction.
Maximum deduction allowed is Rs. 5000 within the existing limit of
25000/50000.
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Payment of preventive health up can be made by any mode including cash.
Maximum deduction allowed is Rs. 50,000. In any case.
CQ:72: Mr. X, aged 40 years, paid medical insurance premium of Rs.18,000 by cheque to insure his health as
well as the health of his spouse. He also paid medical insurance premium of Rs.26,000 by cheque during the
year to insure the health of his father, aged 63 years, who is not dependent on him. He contributed Rs.5,000
by cheque to Central Government Health Scheme during the year. He has incurred Rs.3,000 in cash on
preventive health check-up of himself and his spouse and Rs.4,000 by cheque on preventive health check-up
of his father. Compute the deduction allowable under section 80D.
Solution:
Deduction allowable under section 80D
Particulars Rs. Rs.
Actual Maximum
Payment deduction
allowable
A. Premium paid and medical expenditure incurred for self and spouse
(i) Medical insurance premium paid for self and spouse 18,000 18,000
(ii) Contribution to CGHS 5,000 5,000
(iii) Exp. on preventive health check-up of self & spouse 3,000 2,000
26,000 25,000
B. Premium paid and medical expenditure incurred for father, who is a
senior citizen
(i) Mediclaim premium paid for father, who is 63 years of age 26,000 26,000
(ii) Expenditure on preventive health check-up of father 4,000 3,000
30,000 29,000
Total deduction under section 80D (25,000 + 29,000) 54,000
Nature of Expenditure:
(i) Expenditure incurred for medical treatment (including nursing, training etc.) of
dependent relative suffering from disability.
(ii) Amount paid to LIC/UTI or other insurer under approved scheme for annuity for the
benefit of the handicapped dependent after the demise of the asessee.
Quantum of Deduction :-
(a) For disability Rs. 75,000 (fixed)
(b) For severe disability Rs. 1,25,000 (fixed)
Conditions :-
(i) The disability should be certified by the
specialist doctor.
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(ii) The assessee shall furnish a copy of the certificate issued by medical authority in the
prescribed form with the return of income u/s 139.
(iii) The relative should not be dependent on any person other than the assessee.
Key Notes :-
1. Dependent Relative means:-
i. in the case of an individual(bacchan-ji) the spouse, children, parents, brothers
and sisters of the individual.
ii. in the case of HUF, any member of HUF
2. Disability means blindness, low vision, leprosy, hearing impairment, locomotor disability
mental retardation, mental illness.
3. "Person with disability" means a person suffering from atleast 40% of the above disability as
certified by medical authority. "Severe disability" means atleast 80% of the above disabilities.
4. If the handicapped dependent predeceases the assessee, amount paid or deposited will be
treated as income of the previous year in which it is received by the assessee.
Solution: Since the amount deposited by Mr. Bacchan was for his
Dukhi dependend-Sister, he will be allowed deduction of Rs. 75,000
under section 80DD. Assuming she is 40% disable.
Quantum of Deduction
(a) For disability Rs. 75,000 (fixed)
(b) For severe disability Rs. 1,25,000 (fixed)
Key Notes :-
(i) Disability & severe disability means - Same meaning as in Section 80DD
(ii) For claiming deduction, certificate obtained from medical authority to be furnished with
ROI for relevant previous year.
CQ.74: Miss Rani is suffering from a severe disability and has gross total income Rs.12,00,000. She has
invested Rs.3,00,000 in NSC, calculate her ducuctions.
Sol: In this case deduction allowed under section 80C shall be Rs.1,50,000 and under section 80U shall be
Rs.1,25,000.(assuming all the conditions of Sec.80U have been fulfilled)
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Deduction in respect of Medical Treatment Section 80DDB
Quantum of Deduction
General Rs. 40,000 or amount actually paid, whichever is less.
Senior citizens Rs. 1,00,000 or amount actually paid whichever is less.
Conditions :-
(i) The assessee shall furnish a certificate in the prescribed form.
(ii) The certificate shall be from a neurologist, an oncologist, a urologist, a
haematologist, an immunologist or such other prescribed specialist working in
government Hospital.
Key Notes :-
1. Dependent Relative means - Same as 80DD
2. Specified Diseases - Neurologist diseases, cancer, AIDs, Chronic renal failure,
Hemophilia, Thalassaemia.
Eg :Mr. Danny age 43, has incurred Rs.1,00,000 on the treatment of a specified disease for himself, in this case
deduction allowed shall be Rs.40,000
Applicability - Individual
Conditions -
1. The loan was taken by the assessee for the purpose of pursuing his own higher
education or for higher education of his relative.
2. Deduction shall be allowed for eight assessment years starting from the
assessment year in which the assessee starts paying the interest on loan, or until
the interest thereon is paid by assessee in full, whichever is earlier.
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Key Note :- Meaning of higher education
-Higher education means full time studies for any graduate or post-graduate course in
engineering medicine, mathematics, management etc. or all field of studies (including vocational
studies) pursued after passing the Senior Secondary Examination or its equivalent from any
school, board or university recognised by the Central Government or State Government or local
authority or by any other authority authorized by the Central government or State Government
or local authority to do so.
Meaning of relative -Spouse and Children of the individual or the student for whom the
individual in the legal guardian.
Applicability Individual
Nature of Interest payable on loan taken by him from any financial
Expenditure institution for the purpose of acquisition or construction of a
residential house property.
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RAZZ KI BAAT
Applicability Individual
Nature of Interest payable on loan taken by him from any financial
Expenditure institution(Bank) for the purpose of acquisition of a Electric Vehicle.
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DEDUCTION IN RESPECT OF DONATION TO NOTIFIED INSTITUTIONS.
SECTION - 80G
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(C) 100% Deduction with qualifying limit
(i) Donation to Government or approved institution to be utilized for promoting
family planning.
(ii) Sum paid by company to Indian Olympic Association or their notified institutions
for development of infrastructure for sports or sponsorship of sports & games in
India.
(i) Donation to Govt/ approved Institution for any charitable purpose except family
planning.
Key Notes :-
(i) Qualifying limit: - 10% of Adjusted Gross Total Income
CQ:76: What will the deduction u/s 80G if in question 75 family planning is Rs. 20000 & charity Rs. 10,000.
CQ:77: What will the deduction u/s 80G if in question 75 family planning is Rs. 10000 & charity Rs. 30,000.
CQ:78: What will the deduction u/s 80G if in question 75 family planning is Rs. 30000 & charity Rs. 10,000.
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Deduction in respect of Rents paid. Section 80GG
Applicability- Individual
Conditions -
(a) Assessee should not be entitled to HRA
(b) The assessee should not own any residential house himself or his spouse, minor
child or HUF at the work place.
(c) No claim for self occupied property should be made in respect of any
accommodation.
Quantum of deduction –
Least of the following is allowed as deduction
(i) Excess of Rent paid over 10% of adjusted Gross Total income.
(ii) 25% of Adjusted Gross Total income
(iii) Rs. 5,000 per month
Key Notes:-
Adjusted Gross Total Income:
Gross total income
Less:
(i) Deduction u/s 80C to 80U except 80GG
(ii) LTCG ( if already included in GTI)
(iii) STCG u/s 111A
(ii) Sums paid by the assessee in the previous year to a rural development fund setup and
National Urban Poverty Eradication Fund, notified by the Central Government for the
purpose of section 35CCA.
(v) Donation given to an institution notified under section 35AC for eligible project.
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No deduction shall be allowed under this section in respect of donation of any sum exceeding
Rs.2000, -unless such sum is paid by any mode other than cash.
Eg: Mr. gulgule has donated Rs.2,00,000 by cheque to an institution notified under section 35AC for eligible
projects and Mr. gulgule do not have any business/profession, in this case he will be allowed deduction
under section 80GGA for Rs.2,00,000,but if he has business/profession, he will not be allowed deduction
under section 80GGA rather he will be allowed to debit the amount to profit and loss account(in PGBP).
CQ.79: Mr. ladoo received interest from post office saving a/c Rs.22000.salary income
Rs,400000, calculate total income.
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DEDUCTION IN RECEPT OF EMPLOYMENT OF NEW WORKMEN
80JJAA
Nature All Asseesee has Income from Business & Subject to Tax Audit {i.e. 44AB applies}
Deduction 30% of Additional Employee Cost for 3 Assessment years {30 % of cost}
In Case of New Business Total Enrolments paid or payable to new employee shall be
deemed to be additional cost.
Exclude
Employee whose Emoluments >25000/M
Govt. Employee
Employed for Period < 240 Days in P.Y.
Who Does not Participate in RPF
2) Emolument not include Retirement Benefits Like P.F ,Pension ,L. Encashment,VRS etc.
CQ.80: NOV.2016: Mr. Satya is a manufacturer of household goods in a factory & commenced his business
on 1st April, he employed 120 new work-men during the previous year which included:
(a) 20 employee whose total emoluments paid @ Rs.30,000 p.m. per employee;
(b) 40 worker employed on 01st April.
(c) 35 worker employed on 1st May.
(d) 25 worker employed on 5th October.
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Compute the Deduction under Section 80JJAA, if available to Mr. Satya, if wages are paid to each worker @
Rs.3,000 per month. His profit from the manufacture of goods is Rs. 9.50 lakhs. The Assessee is liable to
Audit his accounts.
Solution:
Mr. Satya is eligible for deduction under section 80JJAA since he is liable to Audit of his accounts.
Calculation of Additional employee cost = (3,000 x 12 x 40) + (3,000 x 11 x 35) = 25,95,000
Deduction u/s 80JJAA = 30% of 25,95,000 = 7,78,500
Key Notes :-
(i) Such book should be a work of literary, artists or scientific nature and not textbooks for schools,
guides, commentaries newspapers, journals, pamphlets and other publication of similar nature.
(ii) Where Royalty income is from outside India, deduction only for that foreign exchange brought into
India within 6 months from end of previous year of such extended time by RBI.
(ii) For claiming deduction a certificate in the prescribed from signed by the prescribed authority is
required to be furnished.
e.g. Mr.Amithab is an author of a book of literary nature and print price is Rs.200 and total copies sold
are 3000 and he claims that he is getting royalty @ 50% of print price,
in this case deduction allowed shall be 200 x 15% x 3000 = 90,000.
CQ-81: NOV.2001 Mr. Ankur, a writer, furnishes the following particulars for the previous year :
(a) Royalty on books (eligible for deduction u/s 80QQB) 42,000
(b) Expenditure on books 8,000
(c) Income from profession 3,80,000
(d) Deposited in public provident fund during previous year 70,000
You are required to compute Taxable income,
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SOLUTION: Computation of total income and tax payable by Mr. X
Income from business/profession
Income from profession 3,80,000
Income under the head Business/Profession 3,80,000
Income under the head Other Sources
Royalty on books 42,000
Less: Expenses (8,000)
Income under the head Other Sources 34,000
Gross Total Income 4,14,000
Less: Deduction u/s 80C (70,000)
Less: Deduction u/s 80QQB (34,000)
Total Income 3,10,000
Key Notes :-
1. Where royalty income earned is from
outside India, deduction only for the foreign exchange brought into India within 6
months from end of previous year or such extended time by RBI.
2. For claiming deduction a certificate in the prescribed from signed by the prescribed
authority is required to be furnished.
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GYAN SEVA
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