tf] Legal Language Including Legal Writing & General English [May, 2019 (09/05/2019)] Note : This paper should be answered in English only. Q. 1: Do as directed : + =20. a) Students were cleaning a school. [Change the voice]. ‘Answer : A school was being cleaned by students, b) How wonderful is this place ! [Change into assertive sentence]. ‘Answer : This place is really wonderful. Priest asked followers, “What do you mean by happiness 2” [Change into indirect speech]. Answer : Priest questioned his followers what is meant by happiness. d) No magician of India has been as great as Mr. Sarkar. [Change the degree of comparison]. Answer : Mr. Sarkar is the greater magician than any other magician of India. when I was student I attended all lecture events and participated in all competitions. [Punctuate the sentence]. Answer : When I was a student, I attended all the lectures, events and participated in_all the competitions. f) He is clever than me. [Change into negative sentence]. Answer : I am not clever as him. Explain the meaning of ex-parte order. Answer : The ex-parte order or decree is passed against the defendant when the defendant is absent despite due notices to attend the proceeding with the clear indication that the inquiry or proceeding shall. be conducted in his absence. h) State any two features of law magazine ‘One People One India’. ‘Answer : i) The magazine aims at making the general public, as well as, policy-makers, aware of the causes which hinder the progress of our nation. Therefore, it deals with various articles on law topics and burning issues. ii) Current legal issues are discussed by legal luminaries in addition to non-legal articles, such as, problem of population, corruption, judicial reforms, attitude of politicians, national policies, gender justice, etc. Explain the citation : Indira Sawhney v/s. Union of India AIR 1993 SC 477. Answer : Indira Sawhney — Plaintiff/Petitioner/Appellant. Union of India — Defendant/Respondent. AIR - All India Reporter. 1993 — Year of reporting. ‘SC ~ Supreme Court. 477 — Page No. Give full forms of (1) ILR (2) SCW. Answer : (1) ILR ~ Indian Law Reporter. (2) Supreme Court Weekly. ). 2.: Write short notes on the following [Any Four] : =20. 1. Audi Alteram Partem, 2. Caveat emptor. 3. Respondeat superior. 4. Explain the meaning of a) Decree. b) Judgment. 5. Explain ~ a) Custom. b) Law. c) State. 6. Describe the search for a case law on minor contract. 3: Read the following and answer the questions below [Any Two] : =12, °) °) @2 lal THE PROTECTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS ACT, 1993. (ACT NO. 10 of 1994) [08 January, 1994] An Act to provide for the Constitution of National Human Rights Commission, State Human Rights Commission in States and Human Rights Courts for better protection of Human Rights and for matters connected therewith or incidental thereto. BE it enacted by the Parliament in the Forty-Fourth Year of the Republic of India as follows : - S. 1. Short Title, Extent and Commencement. (1) This Act may be called The Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993. 2) Itextends to the whole of India. Provided that, it shall apply to the State of Jammu and Kashmir only in so far as it pertains to the matters relatable to any of the entries enumerated in List I or List II in the Seventh Schedule to the Constitution as applicable to that State. (3) It shall be deemed to have come into force on the 12" day of September, 1993. Identify the following : a) Marginal notes. b) Long title. ) Date of assent. ) Date of Commencement. Answer : a) Marginal notes — There are no marginal notes in the above part of the legislation. b) Long title— An Act to provide for the Constitution of National Human Rights Commission, State Human Rights Commission in States and Human Rights Courts for better protection of Human Rights and for matters connected therewith or incidental thereto. BB] ‘THE MATERNITY BENEFIT ACT, 1961. (ACT NO. 53 OF 1961) [12 December, 1961] ‘An Act to regulate the employment of women in certain establishments for certain periods before and after child-birth and to provide for maternity benefit and certain other benefits. BE it enacted by Parliament in the Twelfth Year of the Republic of India as follows : - S. 1. Short Title, Extent and Commencement. (1) This Act may be called the Maternity Benefit Act, 1961. (2) It extends to the whole of India. @) It shall come into force on such date as may be notified in this behalf in the Official Gazette : - (a) in relation to mines and to any other establishment wherein such persons are employed for the exhibition of requestrians, acrobatics and other performance, by the Central Government. (b) in relation to other establishment in a State, by the State Government. Identify the following : - a) Preamble. b) Official citation. ©) Short title. 4) Enacting Formula. Answer : a) Preamble ~ Preamble sets out the intent, aims and objects of the Act. Preamble is not given in the above part of the legislation. b) Official citation — (ACT NO. 53 OF 1961). ©) THE MATERNITY BENEFIT ACT, 1961.3 ) Be it enacted by Parliament in the Twelfth Year of the Republic of India as follows : - Ic] THE MEDICAL TERMINATION OF PREGNANCY ACT, 1971. (ACT NO. 34 of 1971) [10 August, 1971) An Act to provide for the termination of certain pregnancies by registered medical practitioners and for matters connected therewith or incidental thereto. Be it enacted by the Parliament in the Twenty-second Year of the Republic of India as follows : - S.1. Short Title, Extent and Commencement. (1) This Act may be called The Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, 1971. (2) It extends to the whole of India except to the State of Jammu and Kashmir. (3) It shall come into force on such date as the Central Government may, by notification in the Official Gazette, appoint. Identify the following : a) Sections. b) Enacting formula. ©) Date of assent. _d) Date of commencement. Answer: a) Sections — Section 1. Short Title, Extent and Commencement. b) Enactins is /-Second Year of the Republic of India mula — Be it enacted by the Parliament I the Twner as follows : - c) Date of assent — [10" August, 1971]. 4) Date of commencement ~ It shall come into force on such date as the Central Government may, by notification in the Official Gazette, appoint [loth August, 1971]. Q. 4: Answer all the following : 48, (a) Write an essay on any one of the following : ° 12, Media trial and its consequences. OR Farmers’ suicide and way out. (b) Define the Law Reports. Write briefly on any two of the following : ( Criminal Law Journal. ii) All India Reporter. (ii) Supreme Court Weekly. (© Briefly outline the facts, issues and guidelines given by the Supreme Court in : =12. (@®D.K. Basu v/s. State of West Bengal. OR il) Vishakha v/s, State of Rajasthan. (@ Read the following passage and answer the question below : =12. The first documented immigrants from the Indian subcontinent were of the Sikh denomination. They arrived in Vancouver in 1904, during a time when immigration policies were much more restrictive than today. Despite the difficult immigration climate, a few thousand (largely Sikh) immigrants began to carve out a space for themselves in Vancouver's economy. Many were successful entrepreneurs, serving both their own community and business people throughout the city. A few short years after arrival, Canadian authorities passed two laws that effectively ended immigration from India for a few decades. One law required new Indian immigrants to carry $ 200 in cash upon landing in Canada, while European immigrants needed just$tinuous journey’ from the sub-continent, 25. In addition, Indian immigrants were required to arrive via a ‘cont air travel. In the mid-sixties, however, something that was almost impossible in the time period before Canada began to transition toward a policy of multiculturalism and did away with all discriminatory immigration policies. As a direct result, within a few short years the Indian population in Canada multiplied more than 20 times over. By this time, immigrants from all parts of India, with a wide array of languages and religions, were choosing to migrate to Canada. This upward trajectory of immigration continues today. Today, approximately 30,000 Indian citizens become new permanent residents of Canada each year. Tens of thousands more come to the country to visit, work, or study. In 2013 alone, 33,000 Indians were issued permanent resident visas. 14,000 students arrived in the country, and a full 130,000 came to Canada as Visitors. Thanks to Canada’s generous family sponsorship laws, many permanent residents are able to sponsor their parents for either permanent residency or extended visitor visas, thus, ensuring that families are reunited and communities across the country are strengthened. Questions : 1) Which two laws were passed by the Canadian authority ? Answer : 1) The law requiring new Indian immigrants to carry $ 200 in cash as soon as they land in Canada; and the law requiring European immigrants to carry just $ 25. 2) Indian immigrants were also required to arrive via a ‘continuous journey’ from sub-continent, which was really difficult during those times when there was no air travel. 2) How the Indian population multiplied in Canada ? ‘Answer : In the mid-sixties, Canadas adhered to the policy of multiculturalism and gave up all immigration policies that were discriminatory. Direct result of this change was. that within few years, the Indian population in Canada multiplied 20 times more. 3) How parents get benefitted in Canada ? Answer : Due to Canada’s generous family sponsorship laws, the permanent residents were able to sponsor their parents to come to Canada on permanent residency visas or extended visitor visas. This made the parents to reunite with their children, and thus, communities across the country were strengthened. 4) Suggest suitable titles with reasons. ‘Answer : “Unity in Multiculturalism”/“Immigration Policies”. The above passage mainly focus on the immigration laws and multiculturalism which has a direct effect on immigrants from the other countries, especially from India. [2] Legal Language Including Legal Writing & General English February, 2019 [08/02/2019] Note : This paper should be answered in English only. Q. 1: Answer each of the following in One or Two sentences : =20, 1. [know her. (Change the voice). ‘Answer + She is known tome. 2. Mayor’s speech was loudly cheered. (Convert into active voice). ‘Answer : Everybody cheered Mayor's speech, 3, Alfred was the best king that ever reigned in England. (Change into Negative Sentence). ‘Answer : No other King that ever reigned England was as best as King Alfred. 4, India is the largest democracy in the world. (Change the degree of comparison). ‘Answer: No other democracy in the world is as large as the Indian democracy. 5, We must eat, or we cannot live, (Change into a Simple Sentence).Answer : We must eat to live, 6. Ifonly I were young again ! (Convert into assertive sentence). Answer : I wish I were young again, 7. The shepherd finding his flock destroyed exclaimed I have been rightly served why did I trust my sheep to a wolf (Punctuate the sentence). nswer ; The shepherd finding his flock dé exclaimed, “I have been rightly served | Wh did I trust my sheep to a wolf” ? 8, State any two features of the magazine “One India One People”. Answer ; i) The magazine aims at making the general public, as well as, policy-makers, aware of the causes which hinder the progress of our nation, Therefore, it deals with various articles on law topics and burning issues. ii) Current legal issues are discussed by legal luminaries in addition to non: icles, such as. problem of population, corruption, judicial reforms, attitude of politicians, national policies, gender justice, etc. 9. Give the full forms of the following : (1) I. T. R. (2) S.C. C. Answer : (1) LT.R, = Income tax Reports, (2) $.C.C. ~ Supreme Court Cases. 10, Explain the Citation : Pravin Solanki v/s. Narendra Shah AIR 2014 S. C. 183. Answer : Pravin Solanki — Plaintif/Petitioner/ Appellant. Narendra condent, AIR = All India Reporter, 2014 — Year of reporting. S.C. = Supreme Court. 183 —Page No. Q.2: Write short notes on Any Four of the following 1) Nemo Debet Esse Judex In Propria Sua Causa, 2) Ubi Jus Ibi Remedium. 3) Explain the meaning of - (1) Law, (2) Justice. 4) State the difference between — (1) Civil Wrong. (2) Criminal Wrong. 5) State and explain any two kinds of Writs, 6) Describe the search of a case law in whether minor’s contract is void-ab-initio. Q.3: Answer Any Two of the following ~ [Each question carries 6 marks) : =12. [A] THE MEDICAL TERMINATION OF PREGNANCY ACT, 1971. (ACT NO, 34 of 1971) [10 August, 1971) An Act to provide for the termination of certain pregnancies by registered medical practitioners and for matters connected therewith or incidental thereto. BE it enacted by the Parliament in the Twenty-Second Year of the Republic of India as follows : S. 1. Short Title, Extent and Commencement. (4) This Act may be called The Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, 1971. (5) It extends to the whole of India except to the State of Jammu and Kashmir. (6) It shall come into force on such date as the Central Government may, by notification in the Official Gazette, appoint. Identify the following : (i Short Title. (ii) Official Citation. (iii) Long Title. (iv) Date of Commencement.Answer : (i Short title - THE MEDICAL TERMINATION OF PREGNANCY ACT, 1971. (ii) Official Citation — (ACT NO. 34 of 1971), : : ii) Long title — An Act to provide for the termination of certain pregnancies by registered medical practitioners and for matters connected therewith or incidental thereto. (iv) Date of commencement = It shall come into force on such date as the Central Government notification in the Official Gazette, appoint, [B] THE MATERNITY BENEFIT ACT, 1961. (ACT NO. 53 of 1961) [12" December, 1961] An Act to regulate the employment of women in certain establishments for certain periods before and after child-birth and to provide for maternity benefit and certain other benefits. BE it enacted by Parliament in the Twelfth Year of the Republic of India as follows : - S. 1. Short Title, Extent and Commencement. (J) This Act may be called the Matemity Benefit Act, 1961. (2) It extends to the whole of India, (3) It shall come into force on such date as may be notified in this behalf in the Official Gazette : - (i) _ imrelation to mines and to any other establishment wherein such persons are employed for the exhibition of requestrians, acrobatics and other performance, by the Central Government. (ii) im relation to other establishment in a State, by the State Government. Identify the following : - (i) Enacting Formula. ii) Marginal Notes. (iii) Date of Assent. (iv) Extent. Answer : @ Enacting Formula ~ BE enacted by Parliament in the Twelfth Year of the Republic of India as follows. (di) Marginal notes are not given in the above part of the legislation, (iii) Date of assent — [12 December, 1961]. (iv) It extends to the whole of India. Ic] THE PROTECTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS ACT, 1993. (ACT NO. 10 of 1994) [08 January, 1994] ‘An Act to provide for the Constitution of National Human Rights Commission, State Human Rights Commission in States and Human Rights Courts for better protection of Human Rights and for matters connected therewith or incidental thereto. BE it enacted by the Parliament in the Forty-Fourth Year of the Republic of India as follows : - S. 1. Short Title, Extent and Commencement. (1) This Act may be called The Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993, (2) It extends to the whole of India. Provided that, it shall apply to the State of Jammu and Kashmir only in so far as it pertains to the matters relatable to any of the entries enumerated in List I or List IT in the Seventh Schedule to the Constitution as applicable to that State.7 3) It shall be deemed to have come into force on the 28"" day of September, 1993. Identify the followin; (Preamble. (ii) Date of Assent. (iii) Short Title. (iv) Date of Commencement. Answer: () Preamble — Preamble sets out the intention, aims and objects of the Act, which is not given in this part of the legislation. (i) Date of assent — [08" January, 1994]. (ii) Short title - THE PROTECTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS ACT, 1993. (iv) Date of commencement — It shall be deemed to have come into force on the 28" day of September, 1993. Q. 4: Answer all the following ~ [Each Question carries 12 marks] : = 48. [A] Write an essay on Any One of the following : Reservation for the Economically Backward General Category. ol OR The Sabrimala Issue. [B] Briefly outline the facts, issues and guidelines given by the ‘Supreme Court in M. C. Mehta v/s. U.O.1. OR How do the guidelines given by the Supreme Court in Vishakha v/s. State of Rajasthan ensure a safe and healthy environment for women at workplace. IC] Define a Law Report. Write briefly on Any Two of the following : © Criminal Law Journal. * Supreme Court Cases. © All India Reporter. [D] Read the following passage and answer the questions given below : India’s growing obsession with vehicles and failure to develop roads has increased air pollution in most sities, the country’s pollution watch-dog has revealed. In the past two decades, the carrying capacity of roads increased by less than 2.0 percent, whereas, the number of vehicles grew at an annual rate of over 10 per cent. In 2008, in India 12 million vehicles were plying on the 3.5 million km road network. For people, its visible impact is the increased congestion on roads but what one didn’t see was the higher air pollution, “Vehicles in major cities estimated to account for 70 per cent of carbon monoxide, 50 Per cent of hydrocarbons and 30 per cent of suspended particulate matter of the total pollution load of these cities”, the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) said in its report on Wednesday. Four metros and cities, such as, Bengaluru, Hyderabad and Kanpur are among the worst affected. The report said that the high concentration of pollutants like carbon monoxide and hydrocarbons cause lung cancer and asthama, besides routine breathing problems. The sudden jump in air pollution is a recent phenomenon, with the CPCB finding that half of the two-wheelers and cars running on Indian roads have been registered in the last five to seven years. The growth phenomenon in case of heavy vehicles has been less impressive. The new vehicles, however, are not the sole cause of air pollution. The CPCB said that vehicles older than 10 years caused 60 per cent of vehicular air pollution. And the reason is poor maintenance and no norms in India for the expiry of a vehicle, especially private ones. Adulteration of fuel has been stated as another reason for high vehicular pollution.8 So far, ironically, because of a lower level of iticdtiie thresholds, the Indian market has favoured small cars and two-wheelers. As small engines use less fuel, the average fleet-wide fuel consumption is expecte to be low. But already; with rising income levels, there is a steady shift towards bigger cars that use more fuel. Taking their place aré biket cats in compact, mid-size and high-end segments. Therefore, standards can make a significant diffetence iti lridia. Question: (a) What is the major cause of air pollutiot if India 7 Answer : The major cause of air pollution in Iridfa is the pollution caused by large number of motor vehicles plying on the roads with reduced carrying capacity. : (b) What has iricreased i@#6 than the carrying capacity of the roads ? | . Answer : Increased fititiber of vehicles and failure to repair and develop roads. Carrying capacity of roads has increased otily by 2.0 per cent as compared to 10 per cent of increased vehicles annually. (c) What causes lung cancer and astharia ? Answer : High concentration of pollutants like carbon monoxide and hydrocarbons cause lung cancer and asthma. (a) Why do Indians favour small cars and two-wheelers ? : Answer : In otder t6 Suit their lower income, the lower income people prefer small engine cars or two wheelers as they usé less fuel, (e) Which word in the passage meatis ‘mixing with inferior material’ 2 Answer : “Adulteration of fuel. (f) What is the statute related to air pollution 7 Answer : The Air Pollution Act, 1981.(2] [February, 2018 (05.2.18)] With Solutions N.B. :This paper should be answered in English only, Q.1: Do as directed : =20 a) Who taught you grammar ? (Change the voice). Answer : From whom you leamed grammar? b) Circumstances shall oblige me to go. (Convert into active voice), Answer : I shall be obliged to go by circumstances,155. Author ~ Prof. Prakash K. Mokal. ¢) Lalways love my country, Answer : I shall never Jove d) Itis better to die than to be j Answer : Death would be prefect tte: (Change the degree of comparison). Over this state of life ded, (Change into a simple sentence). ie is not contended. ) Heis rich, yet he is not conten Answer : Although he is rich, hy i ii ‘k to 1600s when for the first time people began to question a kings right to rule oj Peop! Answer : Modern ideas. of os {tought to be god given (Punctuate the sentence). ‘ s vetument date back to 1600 years, when for the first time. people began to question King’s right to nile once hovghe wen ed sage te tures of the magazine “One India One People”. ae OE Te ee ine Aims at making the general public, as-well as, policy makers, aeration, eons which hinder the progress of our nation, 2) Articles on problem of aoon en eros apeioh. judicial reforms, attitude of politicians, national policies, gender justice, prison reforms, etc. appear in this magazine. i) Give the full forms of the following : (1) D.M.C. (2) $.C.C. Answer : (1) Divorce and Matrimonial Cases. (2) Supreme Court Cases. j) Explain the citation : Pravinlal Mehta v/s. Umakant Shah AIR 2003 S.C. 1283. Answer : The above is the citation of the case decided by the Supreme Court, Pravinlal Mehta is the Petitioner/Appellant, and Umakant Shah is the Respondent. This case is reported in the year , 2003 of All India Reporter on page 1283. Q.2: Write short notes on Any Four of the following : = 20. a) Actus non facitreum nisi mens sit rea. b) Salus populist suprema lex. ©) Rex non potestpeccare, 4) Explain the meaning of (i) Acquittal (ii) Conviction, ©) State and explaim-any two kinds of rights. f) Describe the search of a case law in whether minor’s contract is void-ab-initio. Q.3: Answer Any Two of the following ~ [Each question carries 6 marks]: 4 12. Answer the following questions with reference to the Legislative Extract given below — a ‘THE MEDICAL TERMIATION OF PREGNACY ACT, 1971 (ACT NO. 34 OF 1971) {10™ August, 1971] An Act to provide for the termination of certain pregnancies by registered medical Practitioners and for matters connected therewith or incidental thereto, BE it enacted by the Parliament in the Twenty-Second Year of the Republic of India as follows =K. Mokal. __ prof. Prakash K. Mokal. 156. Author t ey Act, 1971 Short Title, Ext. > lent and Commencement, — . (1) This Act may be called The Medical Termination of, Pregnat Kashi. a (2) It extends to the whole of India except the State of Jammt ar yen! may, BY notification in (3) It shall come into force on such date as the’ Central Gov’ ____ the Official Gazette, appoint Wdentify the following : @ Short Title. ‘Act, 1971. ‘Answer : The Medical Termination of Pregnancy °°" °°" Gi) Enacting Formul: - Year Answer : BE it enacted by the Parliament in the ‘Twenty-Second Year of the Republic of India as follows : = Gil) Long Title. Answer : An Act to provide for the registered medical practitioners and for ma thereto. (iv) Date of Assent. (vy) Answer : 10" August, 1971. ‘on_of certain pregnancies _b serminatit 7 an srewith or incidental ters connected thet 8) ‘THE MATERNITY BENEFIT Act, 1961 OF 1961 (ACT NO. 53 OF 1961) [127 December, 1961] in establishments for certain periods An Act to regulate the employment of women in certail eth in other benefits. before and after child-birth and to provide for maternity benefit and certal BE it enacted by the Parliament in the Twelfth Year of the Republic of India as follows : ~ 1. Short Title, Extent and Commencement. (1) This Act may be called the Maternity Benefit Act, 1961 (2) It extends to the whole of India. (3) It shall come into force on such date as may Gazette : — (@) in relation to mines and any other establishment wherein such persons are employed for the exhibition of equestrians, acrobatics and other performance, by the Central be notified in this behalf in the Official Government. (b) in relation to other establishments in a State, by the State Government. Identify the following : (i) Official Citation Answer : [Act NO. 53 OF 1961 (ii) Marginal Notes. ‘Answer : There are no marginal notes in the above part of the legislation (iii) Date of Assent. Answer : 12" December, 1961. (iv) Extent ‘Answer : Section | (2) : It extends to the whole of India, © THE PROTECTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS ACT, 1993,15; Author prakash K. Mokal. an fos™ January, 1994] ion, State An Act to provide for the ¢ i ights Commissi ; ¢ constitution of the National Huan Rights Com! Jon of Homa Rights Commission in States and Human Rights Courts for better protection ° tuman tights and for matters connected therewith or incidental thereto. ee by the Parliament in the Forty-Fourth Year of the Republic of India as 1, Short Title, Extent and Commencement. (1) This Act may be called the Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993. (2) It extends to the whole of India, provided that it shall apply to the State of Jammu and Kashmir only in so far as it pertains to the matters relatable to any of the entries enumerated in List 1 or List Il in the Seventh Schedule to the Constitution 2 applicable to that State, (3) It shall be deemed to have come int force on the 28% day of September, 1993. Identify the following : @ Preamble. Answer : An Act to provide forthe constitution of the National Huan Rights Commission, State Human Rights Commission in States and Human Rights Courts for better protection of human_tights and for_matters_connected therewith or incidental thereto. (ii) Enacting Formula. Answer : BE it enacted by the Parliament in the Forty-Fourth Year of the Republic of India as follows : = (iii) Short Title. Answer : The Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993. (iv) Date of Commencement. + Answer : 8" January, 1994, Q.4: Answer all the following : 48. (A) Write an essay on any one of the following Demonetization, OR Rights to clean and heathy environment. (B) Briefly outline the facts, issues and guidelines given by the Supreme Court in M.C. Mehta vis. Union of India (Oleum gas Leak Case) OR D. K. Basu v/s, State of West Bengal. (©) Define a Law Report. Write briefly on Any Two. (D) Read the following passage and answer the questions given below : There is a place for forty kilometers north-east of Portland, Victoria which makes for in unusual visit, Itis lake Condah. Here are to be found remains of aboriginal settlements: the circular stone bases of several hundred huts, rock-lined water channels, and stone toolsoN rakash K. Moka, 151 Chipped from rock not normally found in the area. One of the attractions of Lake Condah ong ago was its fish and the most startling evidence of aboriginal technology and engineering to be found there are the systems built to trap fish. Water courses hag 5, m Constructed by redirecting streams, building stone sides and even scraping Out new channgi AL strategie spots, they piled rocks across the water courses to create Weits and build funy ‘o channel eels and fish into conical baskets. This is an eel-fishing technique which hardly changed to the present day. Besides some of the larger taps, there are the outings y¢ rectangular, stone-lined ponds, probably (o hold fish and keep them fresh. On the biy, overlooking the lake, stone circles are all the remains of ancient dwellings. Not all of ye Stones were quarried locally. The huts vary in size, but all have gaps for doorways locate op the lee side, away from the prevailing wind, One theory is that the stone walls were only Waist to shoulder high, with the top roofed by branches and possibly packed with mud, 7}, site presents a picture of a semi-settled people quite different fom the stereotype Nomadic hunter-gatherers of the desert. a) Why is lake Condah unusual and what picture does this site present ? ). What is one of the main attractions of Lake Condah ? ©) How and why are rocks piled at strategic spots ? 4) What does the author say about stones and huts ? ©) Explain one of the theories of the stone walls. f) Provide a suitable title for the passage. [3] [May, 2017 (06.5.17)] With Solutions Note : This paper should be answered in English only. Q. 1: Doas directed : =20, a) The house is being built by the masons. (Change the voice) b) He admitted his mistake. (Change into complex sentence). ©) Mohan says, “The teacher is not at home”. (Change into indirect speech) 4d) The song is very sweet. (Change into exclamatory sentence) €) Milk is more nourishing than any other food. (Change the degree of comparison) f) Are not dogs faithful animals ? (Change into assertive) g) [cannot part with such a nice property said the greedy woman (Punctuate the sentence) h) State any two features of the law magazine, ‘Law Teller’, i) Explain the citation : - Ramesh Chandra v/s. Veena Saxena, (1982) Cr. L. J. 1426, j) Give full forms of (i) Bom. L. R. (ii) C.W.N, [Answer to these questions are included in the foregoing question papers Nos. 4 to 30). Q. 2: Write Short Notes on the following (Any Four) : +220,159. Author ~ Prof. Prakash K. Mokal. a) Volenti non fit injuria, b) Res ipsa loquitur. ©) Actus dei nemini facit injuriam, d) Conviction. e) Arbitration. ) Describe the search for case laws in i : on be introduced in a firm ag ease i the following instance : Can a new pers q.3:Read the following and answer the questio ns given below {Any Two) : 12. A) THE PROTECTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS ACT, 1993 (Act, No. 10 of 1994) [s"" January, 1994] An Act to provide for the Constitution of ights Commission in States and Human Ri matters connected therewith or incidental a National Human Rights Commission, State Human ights Courts for better protection of Human Rights and for thereto. BE it enacted by the Parliament in the Forty-Fourth Year of the Republic of India as follows: 1. Short Title, Extent and Commencement. (1) This Act may be called The Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993. (2) It extends to the whole of India, Provided that it shall apply to the State of Jammu and Kashmir only in so far as it pertains to the matters relatable to any entries enumerated in List I or Il in the Seventh Schedule to the Constitution as applicable to that State. (3) Itshall be deemed to have come into force on the 28" day of September, 1993. Identify the following : () Short Title, (iii) Date of Commencement. (i Enacting Formula. (iv) Long Title. Answ Short Title ; THE PROTECTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS ACT, 1993. Enacting formula : BE it enacted by the Parliament in the Forty-Fourth Year of the Republic of India as follows: Date of commencement : [28" day of September, 1993] Long Title : An Act to provide for the ‘Constitution of a National Human Rights Commission, State Human Rights Commission in States and Human Rights Courts for better protection of Human Rights and for matters connected therewith or incidental thereto. B) THE MEDICAL TERMINATION OF PREGNANCY ACT, 1971 (Act No. 34 of 1971) [10" August, 1971] An Act to provide for the termination of certain pregnancies by registered medical practitioners “nd for matters connected therewith or incidental thereto. BE it enacted by the Parliament in the Twenty-Second Year of the Republic of India as follows: =160. Author = Prof. Prakash & Yop, : fa 1. Short title, extent and commencement. Act, 1971 (1) This Act may be called the Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, . (2) Itextends to the whole of India except the State of Jammu and ae (3) It shall come into force on such date as the Central Government may by notification : Official Gazette, appoint. Identify the following : (i) Date of assent. (ii) Extent. (ii) Enacting Formula. (iv) Short Title. Answer: () Date of assent : [10 August, 1971 (ii) Extent : It extends to the whole of India exce] yt the State of Jammu and Kashmir, (iii) Enacting Formula : BE it enacted by the Parliament in the Twenty-Second Year gy, Republic of India as follows : ° ‘THE MATERNITY BENEFIT ACT, 1961 (Act No. 53 of 1961) . [12 December, 15) ‘An Act to regulate the employment of women in certain establishments for certain per before and after child-birth and to provide for maternity benefit and certain other benefits, BE it enacted by Parliament in the Twelfth Year of Republic of India as follows: 1. Short Title, Extent and Commencement. (1) This Act may be called the Maternity Benefit Act, 1961. (2) It extends to the whole of India. . (3) It shall come into force on such date as may be notified in this behalf in the Official Gezete a) in relation to mines and to other establishment wherein such persons are employed fore exhibition of equestrians, acrobatic and other performance, by the Central Government. b) in relation to other establishment a State, by the State Government. Identify the following: (i) Official citation. {ii) Long Title. (iii) Date of assent. {iv) Date of commencement. Answer: (i) Long Title : An Act to regulate the employment of women in certain establishments it certain periods before and after child-birth and to provide for maternity benefit and et other benefits. (ii) Date of assent : [12" December, 1961 (iii) Preamble : This Act does not have a Preamble (iv) Official Citation : (Act No. $3 of 1961) Q. 4: Answer all the following : 816: Author Prakash K. Mokal. a) Write an Essay on Any One of the following : indian Lega System ~ Problems and Challenges. ‘terrorism and Law. p) Define a Law Report. Write briefly of Any Two Law Reports. Briefly outline the facts, issues and guidelines given by the Supreme Court in M. C. o Mehta v/s. Union Of India (Oleum Gas Leak Case) — ‘OR . p. K. Basu v/s. State of West Bengal. p) Read the following passage and answer the questions given below The importance of studying the role of language in law was realised during the 20" century. The main object of study of law and language is to achieve clarity. The doubt arises due to the use of legal hypothesis having multiple meanings. The main problem of language and law is ambiguity, multiple meanings and doubfulness in its contents. Interpretation of statutes can be done by means of language which is to be called legal language. However, static form of law can be seen in reports, Constitution and in text books. Dynamic form of law can be seen in judgments, arguments and drafting. Admittedly, language has always remained important in law. Good command over language would make law admissible and application of law would be easy. Thus, if the language used in law is clear, simple and popular, it would be convenient to implement, and hence, it would achieve its purpose. Which are the forms of law as mentioned in the above passage ? What is the main problem of language and law ? Admittedly, how can it be convenient to implement and achieve the purpose of the law ? (iv) What according to the author is main object of study of law and language ? [4] (January, 2017 (30.1.17)] With Solutions Note : This paper should be answered in English only. 1: Do as directed : a) Workers were digging a canal. (Change the voice). b) How wonderful is this place ! (Change into assertive sentence). ©) The teacher asked the students, “What do you mean by life "(Change into indirect speech). | 4) No actor of India has been as successful as Amitabh Bacchan. (Change the degree of comparison).162. Author — Prof. Prakash K. Moka) ©) When I was a student I attended all lectures events and participated in Ompetitig (Punctuate the sentence). ™ 5) He is greater than me (Change into negative sentence). 8) What is an Affidavit ? h) State any two features of law magazine ‘One India, One People’. i) Explain the citation ,, Raghuram patel v/s. Rajan Joshi, AIR 1997 SC 452. dD) Give the full forms of : (1) DMC (2) CPJ Q. 2: Write Short Notes on the following (Any Four) : 1. Ubi jus ibi remedium. ae 2. Caveat emptor. Respondcat Superior. Explain the meaning of Conviction and Writs. Complaint and Plaint. Describe the search for case laws in the following instance : ‘The right of maintenance of Hindu divorce wife. Q. 3: Answer Any Two of the following: A) = 12, ‘THE PROTECTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS ACT, 1993 3 (Act, No. 10 of 1994) [8" January, 1994) An Act to provide for the Constitution of a National Human Rights Commission, State Human Rights Commission in States and Human Rights Courts for better protection of Human Rights and for matters connected therewith or incidental thereto. BE it enacted by the Parliament in the Forty-Fourth Year of the Republic of India as follows: 1. Short Title, Extent and Commencement. (1) This Act may be called The Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993, (2) It extends to the whole of India, Provided that it shall apply to the State of Jammu and Kashmir only in so far as it pertains to the matters relatable to any entries enumerated in List I or Il in the Seventh Schedule to the Constitution as applicable to that State. (3) It shall be deemed to have come into force on the 28" day of September, 1993. Identify the following : (i) Enacting formula (ii) Short Title, i) Official Citation. (iv) Date of commencement. Answer: (@)_Enacting formula : BE it enacted by the Parliament in the Forty-Fourth Year of the Republic of India as follows: (ii) Short Title : THE PROTECTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS ACT, 1993, (iii) Official Citation : (Act, No. 10 of 1994) (iv) Date of commencement : [28" dav of September, 199:y 1. utor— pr. prkosh& kal THE MATERNITY py ENEFIT A B) (Act No. 53 of 1961) CT, 1961 12" December, 1964] an Aa 10 rogue e emnoent of women in certain establishments for certain periods pean ates cg IAN aNd rove for materiy benefit and certain other benefits ve 6 itenacted by nt in the Twelfth Year of Republic of India as follows: short Title, Extent and Commencement, be called the Maternit ; his Act may aternity Benefit A (2) Mextends to the whole of India, gel: {5} Itsall come into force on such date as may be notified in this behalf in the Official Gazette in relation to mines and to other establishment wherein such persons are employed for the exhibition of equestrians, acrobatic and other performance, by the Central Government. a in relation to other establishment a State, by the State Government. identify the following: (i Official citation. (ii) Long Title. (ii) Date of assent. {iv) Date of commencement. answer (Official Citation : (Act No. 53 of 1961 (i) Long Title An Act to regulate the employment of women in certain establishments for certain periods before and after child-birth and to provide for maternity benefit and certain other benefits, (ii) Date of assent: 12" December, 1961]. (iv) Date of commencement It shall come into force on such date as may be notified in this behalf in the Official Gazette :- ‘) in relation to mines and to other establishment wherein such persons are employed for the exhibition of equestrians, acrobatic and other performance, by the Central Government. ) inrelation to other establishment a State, by the State Government, QO ‘THE MEDICAL TERMINATION OF PREGNANCY ACT, 1971 (Act No. 34 of 1971) [10 August, 1971] [An Act to provide for the termination of certain pregnancies by registered medical practitioners and for matters connected therewith or incidental thereto. BE it enacted by the Parliament in the Twenty-Second Year of the Republic of India as follows: 1. Short title, extent and commencement. (1) This Act may be called the Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, 1971 2) Itextends to the whole of India except the State of Jammu and Kashmir. 3) It shall come into force on such date as the Central Government may by notification in the Official Gazette, appoint.oN 164, Author - Prof. Prakash K. Mok (ay, "dentify the following : i Official citation, (li) Long Title. rn ii) Date of assent, (iv) Date of commencement. » Official (Act No, 34 of 1971 ) Long Tith & Act to provide for the termination of certain regnancies by te, °) Trcical practitioners and for matters connected therewith or incidental thereto, Step Dy pet of assent: 10" August, 1971), ) Date of commencement; It shall come into force on such dete asthe, Central Goy, May by notification in the Oficial Gazette, appoint. sty 4: Answer all the following (A) Write an essay on any one of the following: Effect of demonetization, OR Uniform Civil Code : \sit the right time to implement ? (8) Define Law Reports. Write briefly on any two af he following (i) Criminal Law Journal (i) All India Reporter. (il) Supreme Court Weekly. (C) Briefly outline the facts, issues and guidelines in any one of the following : D.K. Basu v/s, State of West Bengal. OR Vishakha v/s. State of Rajasthan. (0) Read the following passage and answer the question below : - What does social democracy mean ? It means away of fe which recognises liberty, equlty and fraternity as the principles of life. These principles of liberty, equality and fraternity are nots be treated as separate items in a trinity, They form a union of trinity in the sense that to divorce oe from the other isto defeat the very purpose of democracy. Liberty cannot be divorce from equality, equality cannot be divorced from liberty. Nor can liberty and equality be divorced from fraternity Without equality, liberty would produce the supremacy of the few over the many. Equality without liberty would kill individual initiative. Without fraternity, liberty and equality could not become 2 natural course of things. It would require a constable to enforce them. We must begin bj acknowledging the fact that there is complete absence of two things in Indian Society. One ofthese is equality. On the social plane, we have in India a society based on the principle of graded inequality, in which there some who have immense wealth as against many who live in abject poverty, On the 26" January, 1950, we have entered into a life of contradictions. In politics we wil be recognising the principle of one man one vote and one vote one value. In our social and economic life, we shall, by reason of our social and economic structure, continue to deny the principle of one man one value. How long shall we continue to live ths life of contradictions ? i Jong shall we continue to deny equality in our social and economic life ? If we continue to deny fe long, we will do so only by putting our political democracy in peril. We must remove ag55. Author ~ Prof. Prakash K. Mokal. jction at the earliest possible moment ill blow uP tt eure of polltical democracy, or else those who suffer from inequality wil yest hat does social democracy mean ? fy to the author, What i accordingly to the author, what is Absence in I © it contaction is pointed out bythe citer (Explain the expectation of the author behind principle of ‘one man one value’. ( @ o [5] [December, 2016 (21.12.16)] With Solutions gate: Ths paper should be answered in English only, q.1:Doasdirected : =20, 4) She is known to me. (Change the voice) ) Hesaid, “I have played football for two years”. (Change into indirect speech) «) He failed to notice me when he came in. (Change into negative sentence) 4) Itis not so good to beg as to starve, (Change the degree of comparison) ¢) Tell me where you live. (Change into a simple sentence) {) To think of our meeting here ! (Convert into assertive sentence) ¢) Alas we finally met she said (Punctuate the sentence) }) State any two features of the magazine ‘Lawyer’s Collective’. '). Give the full forms of the following : (1) ILT.R. (2) AILE.R. }) Explain the citation : Shivlal Shukla v/s. Union of India, AIR (1995) Guj 583. rite Short Notes on the following (Any Four) : =20. |, Rex Non Potest Peccare. . Salus Populi Est Suprema Lex. . Actus non facit reum nisi mens sit rea. , Explain Review and Revision. . Explain the meaning of Appeal and Injunction. . Describe the search of case laws in the following instance : ‘Whether minor’s contract is void ab initio. 1 2 3 4 5 6 .3:Read the following and answer the questions given. below (Any Two) : =12. ) ‘THE MEDICAL TERMINATION OF PREGNANCY ACT, 1971 (Act No. 34 of 1971) [10 August, 1971] ‘An Act to provide for the termination of certain pregnancies by registered medical practitioners ‘nd for matters connected therewith or incidental thereto._, 166. Author — Prof. Prakash K. Moke) BE it enacted by the Parliament in the Twenty-Second Year of the Republic of India as follows. 1. Short title, extent and commencement. (2) This Act may be called the Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, 1971. - 7 It extends to the whole of India except the State of Jammu and Kashmir. It shall come into force on such date as the Central Government may by notification in th Official Gazette, appoint. " Identify the following : 0) Short Title, (ii) Enacting Formula. (iii) Long Title. (iv) Date of Assent. Answer : @ Short Title : THE MEDICAL TERMINATION OF PREGNANCY Act, 1971, Gi) Enacting Formula : BE it enacted by the Parliament in the Twenty-Second Year of the Republic of India as follows: (ii) Long Title ; An Act to provide for the termination of certain pregnancies by Tegistered medical practitioners and for matters connected therewith or incidental thereto, (iv) Date of assent : [10" August, 1971]. @) THE MATERNITY BENEFIT ACT, 1961 (Act No. 53 of 1961) [12 December, 1961) An Act to regulate the employment of women in certain establishments for certain periods before and after child-birth and to provide for maternity benefit and certain other benefits. BE it enacted by Parliament in the Twelfth Year of Republic of India as follows: 1. Short Title, Extent and Commencement. (1) This Act may be called the Maternity Benefit Act, 1961, (2) It extends to the whole of India, (3) It shall come into force on such date as may be notified in this behalf in the Official Gazette (2) in relation to mines and to other establishment wherein such persons are employed for the exhibition of equestrians, acrobatic and other performance, by the Central Government. (b) in relation to other establishment a State, by the State Government. Identify the following: Official Citation. Marginal Notes. Date of assent. (iv) Extent. Answer: E) Official Citation : (Act No. 53 of 1961) F) There are no Marginal Notes provided to this Act. | G) Date of assent : [12" December, 1961]. H) Extent ; It extends to whole of Indiy 167. Author ~ Prof, Prakash K. Moka. THE PROT o ECTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS ACT, 1993 (Act, No. 10 of 1994) [s" January, 1994] Aan Act to provide for the Constitution of a National Himan Rights Commission, State Human gignts Commission in States and Human Rights Courts for better protection of Human Rights and for firsconected thereuith or incidental thereto, ag it enacted by the Parliament in the Forty-Fourth Year of the Republic of India as follows: __ short Title, Extent and Commencement, (1) This Act may be called The Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993. @) It extends to the whole of India, Provided that it shall apply to the State of Jammu and Kashmir only in so far as it pertains to the matters relatable to any entries enumerated in List I or Il in the Seventh Schedule to the Constitution as applicable to that State. (3) It shall be deemed to have come into force on the 28" day of September, 1993. identify the following : (i) Preamble. (ii) Enacting formula. (ii) Short Title. (iv) Date of commencement. answer (@) Preamble_: An Act to. provide for the Constitution of a National Human Rights Commission, State Human Rights Commission in States and Human Rights Courts for a protection of Human Rights and for matters connected therewith or incidental ereto. (i) Enacting formula : BE it enacted by the Parliament in the Forty-Fourth Year of the Republic of India as follows: : (iii) Short Title : THE PROTECTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS ACT, 1993. (4) Date of Commencement : It shall be deemed to have come into force on the 28" day of September, 1993. Q.4: Answer _all the following: = (A) Write an Essay on Any One of the following National Judicial Appointment Commission, OR Right to Privacy. (8) Briefly outline the facts, issues and guidelines given by the Supreme Court in : M. C. Mehta v/s. Union Of India. OR Vishakha v/s. State of Rajasthan. © What is a Law Report ? Write briefly on Any Two of the following : i) Criminal Law Jounal. ii) Supreme Court Cases. iii) All India Reporter.> 168. Author = Prof. Prakash K. Moke, @) Read the folto: British or Americ: 1g passage and answer the questions given below : an, the language is basically the same, and its global stature is Y massive English-language training programmes, an intemational business. thee textbooks, language courses, tape cassettes, video programmes and computers” instructions — is worth hundreds of millions of pounds or dollars to the economies of tye! and the UK. The English language is now one of the Britain's most reliable exports, 1, US ironic words of the novelist Malcolm Bradbury, it is an ideal British product, ‘neeginy'® Workers and no work, no assembly lines and no assembly, no spare parts and very ti, Servicing, itis used for the most intimate and the most public services everywhere, We cai the English language ..... Dr. Robert Burchfield, former Chief Editor of the Oxford Engig’ Dictionary, has remarked that “any literate, educated person on the face of the globe deprived if he does not know English”. The first level of the global sway of English is 1913 found in those countries, formerly British colonies, in which English as a second languays hhas become accepted as a fact of cultural life that cannot be wished away. In Nigeria, it ss, official language; in Zambia, it is recognised as one of the state language; int Singapore, ij the major language of the Government, the legal system and education. i. What is the global stature of the English language backed by ? ii. Why does the author say that English language is Britain’s most reliable export ? iii. What has Dr. Burchfield remarked about English language ? iv. What is the current status of the English language in countries w formerly British colonies ? backed ., [6] [April, 2016 (22.4.16)] With Solutions Note : This paper should be answered in English only. Q. 1: Doas directed : =20 a) Strong winds blew away the roof tops. (Change the voice) Answer : The roof tops were blown by strong winds. b) The father punished his son for telling a lie. (Change into compound sentence) Answer : Son lied and, therefore, his father punished him. ©) “Please wrap the book in a piece of paper” , he said, (Change into indirect speech *) 8 Ps Answer : He told that the book be kindly wrapped in a piece of paper. 4) He admitted his fault. (Change into complex sentence) Answer : It was his fault that he admitted. e) Very few countries are as secular as India. (Change the degree of comparison)> 169. Author — Prof. Prakash K. Moka" + India is a seo answer ular country, very few countries are like it what a nuisance these noisy loudspeakers are! (Change into assertive). ‘Answer : These noisy loudspeakers are certainly a great nuisance, j do not expect to be treated with this kindness sald the knight oh but u belong to the noble ® order ofthe temple answered the pilgrim (punctuate the sentence) ‘Answer: “Ido not expect to be treated with this kindness”, said the Knight. “Oh | but you belong e noble order of the temple”, answered the pilgrim, 1) State any two features of the law magazine, ‘Lawyers Collective’. ‘Answer i) Cover Story; ii) Monthly Updates: ili) Adalat Antics: iv) Court Round Up. any two]. Explain the citation :- Ramdas v/s. Chinnappa , (1958) 2 SCC 304 Answer: Ramdas — Plaintiff/Petitioner/Appellant. Chinnappa ~ Defendant/Respondent. 1958) ~ Year of reporting. 2= Volume No. SCC - Supreme Court Cases. 304- Page No. )) Give full forms of (i) CWN ii) DMC Answer : @ CWN~Calcutta Weekly Notes (i) Divorce and Matrimonial Causes. Q.2: Write Short Notes on the following (Any Four) : =20. a) Salus Populi Est Suprema Lex. ~ b) Audi Alteram Partem. ©) De Minims Non Curat Lex. 4) Explain the meaning of i) Custom. ii) Justice. ©) State and explain any two kinds of rights. f) Describe the search for a case law on whether a minor can be a beneficiary under a contract. Q.3: Read the following and answer the questions given below (Any Two) : =12. A) THE PROTECTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS ACT, 1993 (Act, No. 10 of 1994) : [8 January, 1994) rf An Act to provide for the Constitution of a National Human Rights Commission, State Human lights Commission in States and Human Rights Courts for better protection of Human Rights and for ‘matters connected therewith or incidental thereto.170, Author = Prof. Prakash K. Mokay, BE it enacted by the Parliament in the Forty-Fourth Year of the Republic of India as foligy,,. 1. Short Title, Extent and Commencement. : (1) This Act may be called The Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993 (2) It extends to the whole of India, Provided that it shall apply to the State of Jammy cy Kashmir only in so far as it pertains to the matters relatable to any entries enumerated in List | or IT in the Seventh Schedule to the Constitution as applicable to that State. (3) It shall be deemed to have come into force on the 28"" day of September, 1993. Identify the following : (i) Long Title. (ii) Official Citation, Answer : (iv) Long Title : An Act to provide for the Constitution of a National Human_Rights Commission, State Human Rights Commission in States and Hurnan Rights Courts for better protection of Human Rights and for matters connected therewith or incidental thereto, (Vv) Official Citation : (Act, No. 10 of 1994) (vi) Date of Assent : [8 January, 1994] Short Title : THE PROTECTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS ACT, 1993. Date of Assent. iv) Short Title. B) THE MEDICAL TERMINATION OF PREGNANCY ACT, 1971 (Act No. 34 of 1971) 110" August, 1971) An Act to provide for the termination of certain pregnancies by registered medical practitioners and for matters connected therewith or incidental thereto. BE it enacted by the Parliament in the Twenty-Second Year of the Republic of India as follows: 1. Short title, extent and commencement. (1) This Act may be called the Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, 1971. (2) It extends to the whole of India except the State of Jammu and Kashmir. (3) It shall come into force on such date as the Central Government may by notification in the Official Gazette, appoint. Indentify the following : (i) Marginal Notes. (ii) Long Title Official Citation. (iv) Enacting Formula. Answer (c) Marginal Notes : There are no marginal notes in the above part of the legislation. (d) Long Title : An Act to provide for the termination of certain pregnancies by registered medical practitioners and for matters connected therewith or incidental thereto. (e) Official Citation : (Act No. 34 of 1971) (f) Enacting Formula ; BE it enacted by the Parliament in the Twenty-Second Year of the Republic of India as follows:- 171, Author - Prof. Prakash K. Mokal. oO THE MATERNITY BENEFIT ACT, 1961 {Act No. 5: '3 of 1961) [12'" December, 1961] periods ‘an Act to regulate the employment of women in certain establishments for cert i pefore and after child-birth and to provide for maternity benefit and certain other benefits. ac it enacted by Parliament in the Twelfth Year of Republic of India as follows: (1) Short Title, Extent and Commencement. (1) This Act may be called the Maternity Benefit Act, 1961. (2) Itextends to the whole of India. {3) It shall come into force on such date as may be notified in this behalf in the Official Gazette a) In relation to mines and to other establishment wherein such persons are employed for the exhibition of equestrians, acrobatic and other performance, by the Central Government, b): In relation to other establishment a State, by the State Government. Identify the following: (i) Short Title. (ii) Official creation. (ii) Preamble. (iv) Enacting Formula Answer c) Short Title : THE MATERNITY BENEFIT ACT, 1961 4) Official Citation : (Act No. 53 of 1961) e) Preamble : The Preamble to the Act is not given in this part of the Act. f) Enacting Formula : BE it enacted by Parliament in-the Twelfth Year of Republic of India as follows: Q.4: Answer _all_the following : 1 48. A) Write an Essay on any one of the following:- Environmental Pollution. OR Women Empowerment. B) Define a Law Report. Write briefly on any two of the following :- i) Criminal Law Journal. ii) All india Reporter. iii) Consumer Confrontation / INSIGHT. ©) Briefly outline the facts, issues and guidelines given by the Supreme Court in D.K Basu v/s. The State of West Bengal. OR Oleum Gas Leak Case (M.C. Mehta v/s. Union of India) D) Read the following passage and answer the question given below:~172. Law is a social phenomenon, When human beings associate themselves in various forms they Constitute society. For the cohesion of this society and peaceable resolution of intema] Conflicts, norms or rules of conduct become necessary and gradually evolved. Even jn the Most primitive society these rules exist. ‘They are sometimes differentiated from law, {Law is a social phenomenon; it is demonstrated by the relativity of law. While law as su Sxists in all societies, the particular social institution differs from society to society, Thy institution of marriage is a social phenomenon. But in certain societies, marriage is a contray While in other societies marriage is a sacrament. Some societies insist on monogamy, whijg others permit polygamy and polyandry. 1n certain societies, the breach of matrimonial bong for instance by the commission of adultery, is punished as a crime while on other societies it 1s treated as tortuous liability giving rise to claim for damages. The needs of society breed law. These needs being divergent, different rules of law in respect of the same social intuition make their appearance. This great relativity of law was first noticed by Great jurists. That portion of law which dig Rot vary from society to society was treated as Natural Law. {tis to be observed that law is a conservative force and so invariably found to be lagging far behind advancing social needs. In a changing society needs of people change from time tg time. This is the peculiarity of an advancing as distinguished from a stationary culture. In a Progressive society, law has to keep pace with the changing needs of society. Law has to undergo a progressive change if it has to subserve the needs of the society which it seeks to govern, For every legal system it is essential that it should be in conformity with natural law because Society itself is a part of nature and in this universe no one can remain in natural existence if its actions are not in conformity with actions of nature. Hence, society of which is individual should behave naturally to avoid punishment of the Mother Nature. i) . How is society constituted ? And what is necessary for the cohesion of this society 2 How is the institution different in various societies 2 ‘What is the peculiarity of an advancing culture ? What is necessary for every legal system and why ? [7] [November, 2015.(27.11.15)] With Solutions Note : This paper should be answered in English only. Q.1:Doasdirected : 220, a) Tie Curator of the museum showed us some ancient coins. (Change the voice) ‘Answer : Some ancient coins were shown to us by the Curator of the museum.173. ‘Author ~ Prof. Prakash K. Mokal. owing to ill luck, he met with i %) “ompound sentence) a bad accident on the eve of his examination (Change into @ ‘Answer : He met with a bad acci f Sceident on the eve of his examination and it was due to his ill luck. istoriat il it . Fe ere is mone na testingly as him (Change the degree of comparison) er : He is more interesting suse ore interesting writer than any other historian writers. His services cannot be forgotten. (Change into an affirmative sentence) Answer : He will always be remembered fo; his services. ¢ These fishing nels are all the wealth Lown. (Change into a negative sentence) ‘Answer : I do not own any other weal than these fishing n {) He said, “I shall go as soon as it is possible.” Fy Answer: He said tat he wil go ay early se gees Maree semen) g) Villagers, “What happens then, Socrates 2” (Correct the sentence into indirect form) ‘Answer : Socrates asked the villagers as to what would happen the h) State any two features of the Law Magazine, ‘Law; ive’. ve , ‘Lawyers Collective’. Answer : i) Cover Story: ii) Monthly Updates: iii) Adalat Antics; iv) Court Round Up. am Give the full forms of the following:- (J.T Gi) Mah. LJ. ‘Answer : (i) Judgements Today. (ii) Maharashtra Law Journal, Explain the citation :- Sukhwinder Singh v. Ramjibhai Padgaonkar, A.I.R. 1986 Cal 2006. Answer : Sukhwinder Singh ~ Plaintiff/Petiticner/Appeliant. Ramjibhai Padgaonkar ~ Defendant/Respondent. A.LR.~ All India Reporter. 1986 — Year of reporting. Cal- Calcutta. 2006 ~ Page No. Q.2: Write short notes [Any Fourl: = 20. a) Salus Populi Est Suprema Lex. b) Audi Alteram Partem. ©) Res Ipsa Loquitor. 4) Charge ©) Bail. {) Describe the search for case laws by the police during interrogation are in the following instance. Whether statements recorded admissible in the court of law ? Q3: Read the following and answer the questions given below [Any Two]: Pa174. Author = Prof. Prakash K. Mokal, lal ‘THE MEDICAL TERMINATION OF PREGNANCY ACT, 1971 (ACT, NO. 34 of 1971) a [10" August, 1971) An Act provide for the termination of certain pregnancies by registered medical practitioners ang for matters connected or incidental thereto. Be it enacted by the Parliament in the Twenty-second year of the Republic of India as follows: 1. Short title, extent and commencement:- (1) This Act may be called the Medical Termination of Pregnancy, Act, 1971. (2) It extends to the whole of India except the State of Jammu & Kashmir. Identify the following : (i) Short Title. (iii) Official Citation. Answer : Short Title : THE MEDICAL TERMINATION OF PREGNANCY ACT, 1971 Gi) Long Title : An Act provide for the termination of certain pregnancies by registered . medical practitioners and for matters connected or incidental thereto. Gil) Official Citation : (ACT, NO. 34 of 1971) (iv) Date of Assent : [10 August, 1971 (ii) Long Title. (iv) Date of Assent. [B) THE PROTECTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS ACT, 1993 (Act No, 10 of 1994) [8" January, 1994) An Act to provide for the Constitution of a National Human Rights Commission, State Human Rights Commissions in States and Human Rights Courts for better protection of human rights and manners connected therewith or incidental thereto. BE it enacted by Parliament in Forty-fourth Year of the Republic of India as follows := 1. Short title, extent and commencement :- (1) This Act may be called the Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993. (2) It extends to the whole of India Identify the following : (i) Long Title. (ii) Enacting Formula, Marginal Note. (iv) Date of Assent. Answer: @® Long Title :_An Act to provide for the Constitution of a National Human Rights Commission, State ights Commissions in States and Human Rights Courts for better protection of human rights and manners connected therewith or incidental thereto. (i) Enacting Formula : BE it enacted by Parliament in Forty-fourth Year of the Republic of India as follow: (iii) | Marginal Notes : Marginal notes are not given in the above part of the legislation (iv) Date of Assent : [8 January, 1994].17: 1rof. Prakash K. Mokal. MATERNITY BEN tq THE IEFIT ACT, 196; (Act No. 53 of 1961) [12 December, 1961] n Act to regulate the employment of women in ; i in periods before i after ci-ith and 0 provide for marca Certain establishments for certain periods befor benefit and certain other benefits. eit enacted by Parliament in the Twelfth Year of the Republic of India as follows:- 1, Short title, extent and commencement :- (1) This Act may be called the Maternit 'y Benefit A {2) Itextends to the whole of India, a ae Identify the following: jy short Title. (ii) Long Title. {i Enacting Formula, (iv) Date of assent. answer: (i) Short Title: The Maternity Benefit Act, 1961. i) Long Title : An Act to regulate the employment of women in certain establishments for certain periods before and after child-birth and to provide for maternity benefit and certain other benefits, (ii) Enacting Formula ; BE it enacted by Parliament i Twelfth Year of Republic of India as follows: (iv) Date of Assent : [12" December, 1961) 0.4: Answer the following : =48, 2) Write an essay : (Any One) i) Writs, ii) Euthanasia. b) Read the following passage and answer the question given below: Depression is a serious concern in India. Few companies actually address the issue.of mental health. One in three people will have an episode of clinical depression in their lives. There is little awareness about the mental illnesses, While few multinationals do have programmes to promote awareness, most companies do not. Organization should conduct emotional enrichment Programmes, set up mental health help-lines and organize workshops to help people who have reviewed what they are feeling. In order to sensitize people, employees ate encouraged to discuss their thoughts, feeling and prejudices. Although assessments are not infallible, they are ‘an important step towards understanding the overall mental health of a workspace. Regularly testing on their ability to handle stress by simulation exercises. — Office-goers have access to spaces for some of physical exercise or yoga. Introducing greenery into the workplace has also shown positive-results. Flexibility on working times, minimizing noise and ensuring enough time-off are other measures that reduces stress. When a colleague loses their temper often or gets into frequent fights, itis a strong signal that they might be having an emotional crisis. Cocooning themselves all of a sudden and not exhibiting the kind of enthusiasm at office that they used to, or not showing interest in meals.176. Author = Prof. Prakash K. Mokal, According to the author, how can you tell if your colleagues are suffering from, depression ? What are the measures suggested by the author to reduce stress ? ‘What according to the author should organization do to help people who haye reviewed what they are feeling ? According to the author, how can depressed people be sensitized to over-come thei, problem ? év) ©) What is a Law Report? Writ short notes on any two law reports. 4) Discuss the facts, issues, arguments and guidelines in the following: (Any One), a) MC. Mehta v/s. UOL b) DK. Basu v/s. State of West Bengal [8] [April, 2015 (21.4.15)] With Solutions Note : his paper should be answered in English only. Q. 1: Doas directed ; a) The people will make him President. (Change the voice). Answer : He would be made President by the people. b) The stranger enquired where I lived. (Convert in direct speech). ‘Answer : I was asked by the stranger as to where I ive, ©) Heis greater than me. (Change into negative sentence). ‘Answer : I was not greater than him. 4) No other metal is as useful as iron. (Change the degree of comparison). Answer : Iron is more useful than any other metals, ¢) We must eat, or we cannot live. (Change into a simple sentence). ‘Answer : Itis necessary to eat food if we want to live. f) When can their glory fade ? (Convert into assertive sentence). Answer : Certainly their glory cannot fade. g) When i was in delhi i visited the red fort qutub minar raj ghat india gate and chandani chowk (Punctuate the sentence). _yy 477. Author = Prof. Prakash K. Mokal. nswer : When I was in Delhi, I visited the Red Fort, Qutub. Minar, Raj Ghat, India Gate and ‘Chandani Chowk. 1 State any two features of the magazine ‘One India One People’. ‘Answer : i) The magazine aims at making the general public, as well as, policy-makers. aware of the causes which hinder the progress of our nation; fi) Current legal issues are discussed by legal luminaries in addition to non-legal articles. 4). Give the full forms of the following. (1) Cr. L. J. (2) 8.C.C. ‘Answer : 1) Criminal Law Journal. 2) Supreme Court Cases. D Explain the Citation : Bachchan Singh v/s. State of Maharashtra AIR 2013 SC 214. Answer: ‘Bachhan Singh — Petitioner/Appellant. ‘State of Maharashtra — Respondent, AIR = All India Reporter. 2013 — Year of reporting. SC = Supreme Court. 214— Page No. lu 0.2: Write short notes on Any Four of the following : 20. a) Rex Non Potest Peccare. b) De Minimis Non Curat Lex. ©) Volenti Non Fit Injuria. a) Explain the meaning of (1) Acquittal. (2) Discharge. ©) State and explain any two kinds of Writs. f) Deseribe the search of a case law on whether minor’s contract is void-ab-initio, Q, 3: Answer Any Two of the following : 12. ‘Answer the following questions with reference to the Legislative Extract given below : (a) ‘THE MEDICAL TERMINATION OF PREGNANCY ACT, 197 (ACT NO. 34 OF 1971) [10™ August, 1971] ‘An Act to provide for the termination of ceriain pregnancies by registered medical practitioners and for matters connected therewith or incidental thereto. BE it enacted by the Parliament in the Twenty-Second Year of the Republic of India as follows : 1. Short Title, Extent and Commencement. (1) This Act may be called The Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, 1971. Q) It extends to the whole of India except to the State of Jammu and Kashmir. (3) It shall come into force on such date as the Central Government may, by notification in the Official Gazette, appoint Identify the following @ Long Title. (ii) Date of Assent.@) © Prof. Prakash a Author K. Moka, iv) Short Title. (iii) Date of Commencement. (iv) inatis f_certain Answer : . the termination 01 Teenang @ Long Title: an AeLt_sonde ee conmested there oe . ty 7 and_for 0 registered medical_practitioners-2° thereto. ‘t Date of Assent: [10° Aust tL cams into force on_such date as the ¢ Date_of Commencement °°" i official Gazete, appoint ey Date_of Commencement i S¥1 official Gaze ens. TERMINATION OF EREGNANCY ACT. t9y, tle : THE MI i CT, 1961. RNITY BENEFIT ACT, THE MATERNITY 853 OF 106) (2™ December, 156 women in certain establishments for certain for maternity benefit and certain other benefit Year of the Republic of India as follows : ‘An Act to regulate the employment of before and after child-birth and to provide BE it enacted by Parliament in the Twelfth 1. Short Title, Extent and Commencement. (1) This Act may be called The Maternity Benefit Act, | (2) It extends to the whole of India. (3) It shall come into force on such date as may Gazette : ~ : (a) in relation to mines and to any other establishment wherein such persons are employed fo, the exhibition of equestrians, acrobatics and other performance, by the Central Government (b) in relation to other establishment in a State, by the State Government. 961. be notified in this behalf in the Offi Identify the following : (i Short Title. (ii) Enacting Formula. (ii) Official Citation. (iv) Date of Enforcement. Answel Short Title : THE MATERNITY BENEFIT ACT, 1961 (ii) Enacting Formula : BE it enacted by Parliament in the Twelfth Year of the Republic of India as follows (iii) Official Citati (ACT NO. 53 OF 1061 (iv) Date of Enforcement : It shall come into force on such date as may be notified in this behalf in the Official Gazette : - Thus, the date of enforcement of this Act notifiedis the Official gazette is 1 November, 1963. THE PROTECTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS ACT, 1993. (ACT NO. 34 OF 1971) 08" January, 19! An Act to provide for the Constitution of a Human Rights Commission in States and Hi Human Rights and for matters connected there National Human Rights Commission, Si” luman Rights Courts for better protection” ‘with or incidental thereto. BE it enacted by the Parliament in the F follows :— orty-Fourth Year of the Republic of India ®179. Author = Prof. Prakash K. Mokal. 1. Short Title, Extent and Commencement, 1) This Act may be called The Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993. ad 2) It extends to the whole of India. Provided that it shall apply to the State of Jammu SX Kashmir only in so far as it pertains to the matters relatable to any of the entries enumerate jn List J or List IT in the Seventh Schedule to the Constitution as applicable to that State. 3) It shall be deemed to have come into force on the 28" day of September, 1993. aentify the following : fp tone Title. ii) Date of Assent. i Short Title, Gv) Date of Commencement. nswert i i) Long title : An_Act to provide for the Constitution of a National Human Rights Commission, State Human Rights Commission in States and Human Rights Courts for better protection of Human Rights and for matters connected therewith or incidental thereto, Date of Assent : [08" January, 1994], Short Title: THE PROTECTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS ACT. 1993. Date of Commencement : Ii shall be deemed to have come into force on the 28" day of September, 1993. 48. O 4: Answer the following : (a) Write an Essay on any One of the following : Abolishment of Capital Punishment. OR Decriminalization of Section 377 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860. (8) State the guidelines given by the Supreme Court in M. C. Mehta v/s. U.O.1: OR Briefly outline the facts, issues and guidelines given by the Supreme Court in D. K. Basu vis. State of West Bengal. (©) Define a law Report. Write briefly on Any Two of the following : i) Criminal Law Journal. i) All India Reporter. iii) Supreme Court Cases. (D) Read the following passage and answer the questions given below : A stout old lady was walking with her basket down the middle of a street in Petrogard to the teat confusion of the traffic and with no small peril to herself. It was pointed out to her that the pavement was the place for pedestrians, but she replied : ‘I'm going to walk where I like. We've got liberty now’. It did not occur to the dear old lady that if liberty entitled to Pedestrian to walk down the middie of the road, then the: end of such liberty would be universal chaos. Everybody would be getting into everybody else's way and nobody would Bet anywhere. Individual liberty would have become social anarchy. You have submitted to a curtailment of private liberty in order that you may enjoy a social order which makes your liberty a reality. Liberty is not a personal affair only, but a social contract, It is an accommodation of interests. In matters which do not touch anybody else’s liberty, of course, I <=18 Author ' own who shall may be as fre as I ike. If choose to go down the road in ® oe raifferent to you. You’ nay ? You have liberty to laugh at me, but | a aaa ‘cingdom in which we rue ae please ourselves and ask no one's leave. We have @ WHT Tn our personal libeny ¢: 5 it 7 can do what we choose. But directly we step out ¢1 tovpractige‘en th ee +5 liberty. I might like to pr le tromb, action becomes qualified by other people's reek ‘on to the top of Everest to do it, | ae from midnight till three in the morning. If I we pe ‘ rs ‘ please myself, but if I do it in my bedroom my family wi obiers oe 1a ial the streets, the neighbours will remind me that my liberty to blo’ erfere with their liberty to sleep in quiet. There are @ ot of people in the world, and T have 4, accommodate my liberty to their liberties. We are all liable to forget this, and unfortunate imperfections of others in this respect than of our own. A reas rights or feelings of others is the foundation of social conduct. 1. What according to the author would be social anarchy ? 2. What is Liberty described as in the above passage ? actin 3. When does one’s personal liberty of action become qualified by other people, liberty ? 4. What do we all tend to forget ? 5. What is the foundation of social conduct ? 6. Provide a suitable title for the above passage. ly we are much more conscious of th, onable consideration for thy