This document contains 57 multiple choice questions related to psychology. The questions cover topics such as the brain and nervous system, memory, perception, learning theories, human development, intelligence, personality, psychological disorders, and research methods. The correct answers to each multiple choice question are also provided.
This document contains 57 multiple choice questions related to psychology. The questions cover topics such as the brain and nervous system, memory, perception, learning theories, human development, intelligence, personality, psychological disorders, and research methods. The correct answers to each multiple choice question are also provided.
This document contains 57 multiple choice questions related to psychology. The questions cover topics such as the brain and nervous system, memory, perception, learning theories, human development, intelligence, personality, psychological disorders, and research methods. The correct answers to each multiple choice question are also provided.
This document contains 57 multiple choice questions related to psychology. The questions cover topics such as the brain and nervous system, memory, perception, learning theories, human development, intelligence, personality, psychological disorders, and research methods. The correct answers to each multiple choice question are also provided.
1. At which site the mind and body interact in the brain …
a) Pineal gland b) thyroid gland c) Hypothalamus d) gonads 2. Who discovered the chemical basis of neurotransmission … a) Bandura b) Charles Sherrington c) Luigi Galvani d) Otto Loewi 3. Human CNS is composed of … a) somatic nervous system b) brain and spinal cord c) autonomic nervous system d) all of these 4. The link between the nervous system and the endocrine system is due to the presence of? a) corpus callosum b) reticular formation c) cerebellum d) hypothalamus 5. In neurons, the axons are insulated by the a matter named as … a) Nerve fibre b) Myelin sheath c) Ganglion d) Sylvian sheath 6. The term “soma” is related to … a) synapse b) neuron c) axon d) cell body 7. Melatonin is produced by which gland? a) posterior pituitary b) hypothalamus c) pineal gland d) anterior pituitary 8. The goal of social cognitive therapy is basically … a) self-actualization b) self-regulation c) uncovering hidden conflicts d) all of these 9. Social Learning Theory was developed by … a) Albert Bandura b) Alfred Hitchcock c) Albert dakwin d) Albert Einstein 10. Bandura’s social cognitive theory is based on which perspective? a) agentic b) learning c) behavioural d) none of these4 11. The ecological theory explains about … a) cognitive development b) affective processes in development c) environmental influences on development d) none of these 12. Which theory says that there are sensitive periods of development in human life? a) social cognition theory b) ecological theory c) ethological theory d) none of these 13. Which of the following approaches to personality is least deterministic? A The humanistic approach B The behavioural approach C The psychoanalytic approach D The social learning approach Answer: A 14. In Freud’s theory of personality A The id operates by secondary process B The superego obeys the pleasure principle C The ego obeys the reality principle D The ego operates by primary process thinking Answer: C 15. The frustration-aggression hypothesis; A Was developed by social learning theorist B Assumes that frustration produces aggression C Assume that aggression is basic instinct D Claims that frustration and aggression are both instinctive Answer: B 16. The James-Lange or body reaction theory of emotion says A You feel emotion then a bodily reaction B Emotions and visceral reactions are simultaneous C The somatic nervous system is the seat of emotion D You react with your body first then you feel emotion Answer: D 17. Analysis of avoidance learning suggest that many phobias are acquired through ______ conditioning. A Classical B Operant C Intermittent D Reinforcement Answer: A 18. The ability to learn by observing a model or receiving instructions, without reinforcement, is called_____ A Contingency B Social learning C Cognitive learning D Instrumental learning Answer: B 19. Conditioned response may be eliminated by withdrawing reinforcement. This is known as: A Extinction B Discrimination C Spontaneous recovery D Stimulus generalization Answer: A 20. Any stimulus that follows a behaviour and increases the likelihood that the behaviour will be repeated is called a: A Cue B Punisher C reinforcer D Situational stimulus Answer: C 21. Illnesses that seem to result from an interaction of physical and psychological factors are called: A Somatic B Hysterical C Psychosomatic D Conversion disorder Answer: C 22. Which of the following clinical procedures are based, in part on classical conditioning? A Transference B Token economy C Two chair technique D Systematic desensitization Answer: D 23. When people are _____ they have lost touch with reality. A Manic B Neurotic C Psychotic D Psychopathic Answer: C 24. Intelligence can be defined as: A Knowledge of a great many facts B The ability to get good grades in school C All the factors that make one person different from another D The ability to think abstractly and learn from experience Answer: D 25. According to Piaget the process of building mental representation of the world through direct interaction with it is: A Adaptation B Conservation C Metacognition D Egocentrism Answer: A 26. People who consistently come up with _____ explanations of events are more prone to depression. A dysthemic B Delusional C Pessimistic D Overly optimistic Answer: C 27. The leading cause of mental retardation is believed to be: A Inherited traits B Environmental factors C Organic brain syndrome D Fatal alcohol syndrome Answer: B 28. An affective disorder in which a person swings from one mood extreme to another is classified as: A Bipolar B Unipolar C Manic D Depressive Answer: A 29. Albert Ellis and Aron Beck are names associated with the ____ therapy approach. A Gestalt B Cognitive C Behavioural D Phenomenological Answer: B 30. The process by which a trained professional uses psychological methods to help people with psychological problem is known as: A Psychiatry B Psychoanalysis C Psychosurgery D Psychotherapy Answer: D 31. Basic characteristics of tasks that result in social loafing is that they are: A Additive B Negative C Subtractive D Multiplicative Answer: A 32. Job satisfaction is enhanced by tasks that are: A Very easy to accomplish B Overwhelming and rewarding C Unrelated to one’s personal needs D Challenging but not overwhelming Answer: D 33. Piaget’s stage for infancy is: A Formal operation B Preoperational thought C Sensory motor thoughts D Concrete operations Answer: C 34. When a researcher tests several groups of people at the same time each group at a different age, he is conducting a(n) ______ study. A Sequential B Cross-sectional C Longitudinal D Observational Answer: B 35. An individual becomes a member of social group through the process of: A Aging B Learning C Maturation D Socialization Answer: D 36. The first two weeks of life are referred to as: A Early childhood B The neonatal period C The period of infancy D The preoperational stage Answer: B 37. It would be more accurate to say that maturation: A Can be delayed by illness or poor nutrition B Is dramatically accelerated by good nutrition C Is not affected by any environmental factors because it is genetic D Is greatly accelerated by good health care and delayed by illness Answer: D 38. Which of the following is part of the psychosocial domain? A Memory B Judgment C Motor skills D Style of behaving Answer: D 39. The stage of prenatal development during which the developing organism is most vulnerable to injury is the: A Embryonic stage B Fatal stage C Germinal stage D Zygotic stage Answer: A 40. The child’s increasing skill at using his muscles is due chiefly to: A Maturation B Learning C Pushing by parents D An opportunity to exercise Answer: B 41. In psychology, case studies are used to: A show importance of case studies. B assess heritability of individual C draw general conclusions about behaviour of the client D draw conclusions, about individual behaviour based on group finding View Answer Answer: C 42. Perceptual constancies are A Likely inborn and not subject to leaning B An aid in perceiving a stable and consistent world C Confusing to an individual rather than helping him determine what really exists D Illusion in which we perceive something that does not correspond to the sensory information Answer: B 43. Psychology may best be described as the scientific study of _______ and ______. A Mental state, physical states B Thoughts, emotions C Behaviour, mental processes D Mental health, mental illness Answer: C 44. Freud believed that adult problems usually: A Result in Freudian slip B Result in bad dreams C Can be traced back to critical stage during childhood D Are the result of poor behaviour Answer: C 45. Gestalt theory emphasizes: A A flow of consciousness B The atoms of thought C Environmental stimuli D Our tendency to see pattern Answer: D 46. Whereas the _______ asked what happens when an organism does something; the _____ asked how and why. A functionalist, behaviourist B structuralist, introspections C structuralist, functionalist D functionalist, structuralist Answer: D 47. The _____ lobe is to hear as the occipital lobe is to vision. A cerebellar B Parietal C Temporal D Frontal Answer: C 48. Reflexes are usually controlled by the: A Hypothalamus B Spinal cord C Frontal lobe D Medulla Answer: B 49. A part of the brain that sends signals “alert” to higher centres of the brain in response to incoming messages is: A amygdala B Hippocampus C Limbic system D Reticular formation Answer: D 50. Perception of the brightness of a colour in affected mainly by: A The saturation of light waves B The wavelength of light waves C The purity of light waves D The amplitude of light waves Answer: A 51. Which of the following is not a clue for depth perception? A Orientation B Interposition C Reduced clarity D Linear perspective Answer: A 52. Psychophysics is the study of: A Depth perception B Perceptual illness C Movement perception D The psychological perception of physical stimuli Answer: D 53. Which of the following is a subdivision of the autonomic nervous system? A Brain and spinal cord B Only sympathetic nervous system C Only the parasympathetic nervous system D Both the sympathetic and Para-sympathetic nervous system Answer: D 54. Which one of the following does not contribute to memory? A Interesting / disinteresting learning material B Goal behind learning C Gender D Some rest after learning Answer: C 55. In terms of efficiency in scanning information, which one of the following strategies is the best? A Conservative focusing B Focus gambling C Simultaneous scanning D Successive scanning Answer: C
56 Scientific study of Creativity is started by
A Galton B Guilford C Torrance D Mednick Answer: B 57 Evolutionary Social Psychology Research seeks to investigate: A Changes in human behaviour B Seeks to investigate the potential role of genetic factors on social behaviour C Interrelationships between people of two groups of different social environment D Focuses on individual’s behaviour 58 Sleep disorders can be categorized as A Paraphilias and Dysfunctions B Insomnia and Hypersomnia C Parasomnias and Dyssomnias D Serotonergic and Dopaminergic Answer: C 59 Which is not the part of “on the job training”? A Orientation training B Job instruction training C Role playing D Apprentice training Answer: C 60 Which of the following is not a diagnosable sleep disorder: A Somnambulism B Somniloquy C Sleep terror D Insomnia Answer: B 61. What is the role of positive and negative reinforcement? A To increase the likelihood that responses preceding both will be repeated. B To decrease the likelihood that responses preceding negative reinforcement will be repeated. C To increase the likelihood that responses preceding only positive reinforcement will be repeated. D To ensure that there are no negative consequences following the behaviour. Answer: A 62. The factors that influence social behaviour and thoughts in certain ways are called: A Independent variables B Confounding variables C Dependent variables D Mediating variables Answer: D 63. Feeling touchy or hypersensitive following an upsetting experience is a form of: A Imprinting B Habituation C Sensitization D Reflexive Behaviour Answer: C 64. Which of the following statements best defines maturation? A It is directly based on social-cognitive learning B It is an automatic biological development of the body that naturally unfolds over time C It does not take place in human beings D It is the basis of all physical and psychological developments Answer: B 65. The following is not typically found in a school guidance counsellor’s office: A Sand pit B Lie detector C Psychometric tests D Puppets and play dough Answer: B
66. Psychology is a _________.
(a) A natural science (b) A physical science (c) A biological science (d) A social science 67. Psychology as a ‘Science of Mind’, defined by _________ school of psychology. (a) Psychoanalysts (b) Behaviourists (c) Functionalists (d) Ancient Greek Philosophers 68. In the year _________ the Scientific Psychology was first accepted. (a) 1779 (b) 1679 (c) 1879 (d) 1889 69. Who is the father of Experimental Psychology. (a) Wilhelm Wundt (b) Sigmund Freud (c) C.G. Jung (d) E.B. Titchener 70. Psychology can be literally defined as the _________. (a) Science of mind (b) Science of behaviour (c) Science of soul (d) Science of consciousness 71. J.B. Watson, the founder and father of behaviouristic school of psychology defined ‘Psychology’ as the science of _________. (a) Soul (b) Consciousness (c) Mind (d) Behaviour 72. E.B. Titchener (1867-1927) defined ‘Psychology’ as the science of _________. (a) Conscious Experience (b) Science of Mind (c) Science of Experience (d) Science of Soul 73. Who defined ‘Psychology’ as the scientific study of activities of organism in relation to its environment? (a) J.B Watson (b) Sigmund Freud (c) Wood worth (d) William James 74. “S-R” concept was first established by _________. (a) J.B Watson (b) Wilhelm Wundt (c) William James (d) I.P. Pavlov 75. Rejecting the concept of “S-R” connectionism, further “S-O-R” concept was developed by _________. (a) Woodworth (b) C.G. Jung (c) E.B. Titchener (d) Sigmund Freud 76. Who defined “Psychology as the science of immediate experience with consciousness being the main subject matter”? (a) E.B. Titchener (b) William James (c) Sigmund Freud (d) Wilhelm Wundt 77. Who is the founder and principal proponent of psychoanalysis _________. (a) Sigmund Freud (b) E.B Titchener (c) C.G. Jung (d) Alfred Adler 78. Who is the psychologist who constructed the first intelligence test? (a) William James (b) J. B. Watson (c) William Mc Dougall (d) Alfred Binet 79. The occurrence of ‘O’ in ‘S-O-R’ concept is responsible in regulating the behavior of the organism and making psychological activity _________. (a) Complex (b) Dynamic (c) Fixed (d) Puzzled 80. Anything which evokes a response in the Organism is called. (a) Stimulus (b) Thing (c) Situation (d) Incidence 81. The method of ‘Field Observation’ is always considered as _________. (a) Subjective (b) Complex (c) Neutral (d) Objective 82. To study Abnormal Psychology means, to study mainly the nature of _________. (a) Normality of mind (b) Unconscious level of mind (c) Subconscious level of mind (d) Abnormality of mind 83. Clinical Psychology deals with the practical aspect of _________. (a) Abnormal Psychology (b) Educational Psychology (c) Child Psychology (d) Experimental Psychology 84. Sigmund Freud is regarded as the father of _________ in psychology. (a) Gestalt school (b) Behaviouristic school (c) Functionalistic school (d) Psychoanalytic school 85. Ebbinghuas, had done the pioneering experiments on _________. (a) Perception (b) Emotion (c) Memory (d) Thinking 86. Science is invariably characterised by _________. (a) Its methodology (b) Its theory (c) Its fact (d) Its hypothesis 87. General psychology deals with _______. (a) Personality (b) Development (c) Intelligent (d) Fundamentals of all branches of psychology
88. Industrial Psychology is _________.
(a) Theoretical Psychology (b) Applied Psychology (c) Educational Psychology (d) Abnormal Psychology 89. Developmental Psychology studies _________. (a) Personality (b) Motivation (c) Intelligence (d) Various stages of development of man 90. Abnormal Psychology is concerned with _________. (a) Developmental stages of individual (b) Diagnosis of abnormal behaviour (c) Abnormal behaviour and its causes (d) Treatment of abnormal behaviour 91. Social Psychology deals with ________. (a) Behaviour of an individual at work (b) Behaviour and experience in social situations (c) Behaviour of ethnic groups (d) Abnormal Behaviour of people 92. Psychology is the science studying the behaviour of _________. (a) Mankind (b) Living Organism (c) Animals (d) Plants 93. Some of the most useful knowledge of human perception has borrowed from _________. (a) Chemistry (b) Physics (c) Sociology (d) Zoology 94. A major part of developmental psychology is devoted to the understanding of behaviour of _________. (a) Children (b) Adolescents (c) Women (d) Old people 95. Who is the founder of ‘Individual Psychology’? (a) David Hull (b) Thorndike (c) Alfred Binet (d) Alfred Adler 96. From the following pioneered psychologist who is associated with Behaviourism? (a) B.F. Skinner (b) William James (c) Megde Arnold (d) David Hull 97. Who is recognised as the father of psychoanalysis? (a) Sigmund Freud (b) Tolman (c) Alfred Adler (d) William James 98. Wolf Gang Kohler was associated with _________ school of psychology. (a) Social Psychology (b) Gestalt Psychology (c) Industrial Psychology (d) Educational Psychology 99. The “Law of effect” was coined by? (a) Skinner (b) Pavlov (c) Kohler (d) Thorndike 100. Archetype is a terminology associated with _________. (a) Jung (b) Freud (c) Adler (d) Skinner 101. Who established the first experimental psychological laboratory? (a) Sigmund Freud (b) B.F. Skinner (c) Evan Pavlov (d) Wilhelm Wundt 102. Who is the valuable contributor in insightful learning? (a) Throndike (b) B.F. Skinner (c) Evan Pavlov (d) Kohler 103. The most pioneered contributor to Behavioural school of psychology is _________. (a) Freud (b) Allport (c) Watson (d) Fechner 104. Wilhelm Wundt established the first laboratory of experimental psychology at _________. (a) Greenwich (b) Zurich (c) Leipzig (d) Munich 105. From the following psychologist, who rejected introspection as a method of psychology _________. (a) B.F. Skinner (b) Fulton (c) Cattell (d) J.B. Watson 106. In which method of study of psychology, independent and dependent variable are important elements. (a) Introspection Method (b) Experimental Method (c) Observational Method (d) Case History Method 107. In _________ method of study in psychology, passive study and analysis of human behaviour is usually done. (a) Introspection Method (b) Experimental Method (c) Observational Method (d) Genetic Method 108. In the simplest experimental method, ‘E’ manipulates _________. (a) One Variable (b) Two Variables (c) Three Variables (d) Four Variables 109. What it is called, when more than one independent variable works in an experimental situation. (a) Situational Crisis (b) Interaction (c) Multisituational Effect (d) Variable Crisis 110. Who has been considered as the father of psychoanalysis method of study _________? (a) Sigmund Freud (b) E.B Titchener (c) C.G. Jung (d) Alfred Adler 111. Who has been credited as the first developer of first intelligence test and made important contributions to our understanding of the thought process? (a) William James (b) Alfred Binet (c) William McDougall (d) J.B. Watson 112. The concepts like “Introspection” and “Conscious Experience” are associated with _________. (a) Functionalism (b) Behaviourism (c) Structuralism (d) Gestalt Psychology 113. A Provisional theory to explain observed facts is known as _________. (a) Construct (b) Theory (c) Hypothesis (d) Event 114. _________ is the least noticeable value of stimulus. (a) Stimulus Threshold (b) Response Threshold (c) Hypothesis (d) Problem 115. Which one of the following approaches tries to analyze human behaviour in terms of stimulus-response units acquired through the process of learning, mainly through instrumental conditioning . (a) Cognitive Approach (b) Dynamic and Psychoanalytic Approach (c) Stimulus-Response Behaviouristic Approach (d) Existential Approach 116. _________ approach is popularly rooted in Gestalt psychology. (a) Wholistic Approach (b) Stimulus-Response-Behaviouristic Approach (c) Dynamic and Psychoanalytic Approach (d) Cognitive Approach 117. _________ approach emphasizes the role of instinctual processes and them modification during interaction with the society. (a) Dynamic and Psychoanalytic Approach (b) Cognitive Approach (c) Holistic Approach (d) Stimulus-Response Behaviouristic Approach 118. The system which still survives very nearly in its rigid forms is _________. (a) Cognitive Approach (b) Dynamic and Psychoanalytic Approach (c) Holistic Approach (d) Existential Approach 119. Psychologists with the Biological perspective try to relate behaviour to functions of _________. (a) Body (b) Mind (c) Soul (d) Unconscious 120. The perspective which is concerned with characteristic changes that occur in people as they mature is known as _________. (a) Developmental Perspective (b) Biological Perspective (c) Humanistic Perspective (d) Psychoanalytic Perspective 121. For the first time, the word ‘Psychology’ is introduced by_________. (a) Rudolf Goekle (b) William James (c) Sigmund Freud (d) C. G. Jung 123. Rudolf Goekle used the word ‘Psychology’ for the first time in the year _________. (a) 1590 AD (b) 1095 AD (c) 1950 AD (d) 1509 AD 124. Which branch of psychology deals with the study of animal behaviour? (a) Social Psychology (b) Comparative Psychology (c) Abnormal Psychology (d) Differential Psychology 125. Woodworth’s approach to define Psychology is_________. (a) Dynamic (b) Constant (c) Fluctuating (d) simple 126. Who is the Founder of Gestalt Psychology _________? (a) Kurt Koffka (b) Max wertheimer (c) Kurt Lewin (d) Wolfgang Kohker 127. _________ field of psychology focuses on the potential role of evolution in behaviour. (a) Developmental Psychology (b) Physiological Psychology (c) Evolutional Psychology (d) Cognitive Psychology 128. Which perspective of psychology emphasizes the overt behaviour of the individual? (a) Developmental Perspective (b) Behaviouristic Perspective (c) Humanistic Perspective (d) Psychoanalytic Perspective 129. Thought process is the main component of _________ perspective. (a) Gestalt Perspective (b) Biological Perspective (c) Humanistic Perspective (d) Cognitive Perspective 130. _________ perspective focuses on changes in behaviour and cognitive processes over the life span. (a) Developmental Perspective (b) Biological Perspective (c) Humanistic Perspective (d) Psychoanalytic Perspective 131. ‘Behaviour can be influenced by social and cultural factor’, the _________ perspective of psychology emphasizes it. (a) Developmental Perspective (b) Biological Perspective (c) Humanistic Perspective (d) Socio-cultural Perspective 132. The frameworks for explaining various events or process in science is known as _________. (a) Facts (b) Theories (c) Models (d) Hypothesis 133. Emphasizing what comes to mind first or most readily/quickly is known as _________. (a) Heuristic (b) Critical Thinking (c) Intuitive Thought (d) Confirmation Bias 134. A systematic study of facts according to a reliable and correct method of study is called a _________. (a) Scientific Study (b) Biological Study (c) Social Technique (d) Methodology 135. The concept of building block of consciousness was laid by _________. (a) Watson (b) Wundt (c) Freud (d) Jung 136. Who is the first woman, awarded Ph. D in psychology? (a) Anna Freud (b) Margaret Floy Washburn (c) Melanie Klein (d) Karen Horney 137. In the year 1913, C. G. Jung, established his school after separated from Sigmund Freud, which is known as _________. (a) Psychoanalysis School (b) Individual Psychology (c) Psychoanalytical School (d) Child Psychology 138. The _________ law of psychology deals with least noticeable difference in different stimuli. (a) Getsalt Law (b) Watson Law (c) Binet –Simon Law (d) Weber-Fechner Law 139. Gestalt psychology taking its name from the German word ‘Gestal’ which literally means _________. (a) World (b) Whole (c) A part (d) Whole vs part 140 Who promoted the formulation of Elementism? (a) Sigmund Freud (b) Aristotle (c) Plato (d) Paul Broca 141. The concept of Rationalism is developed by _________. (a) Sigmund Freud (b) Aristotle (c) Plato (d) Paul Broca 142. Who proposed that mind and body are two separate entities and interact with each other? (a) Rene Descartes (b) Aristotle (c) Plato (d) Paul Broca 143. Who is an important functionalistic psychologist was particularly interested in consciousness, memory and emotions? (a) John Dewey (b) William James (c) Thorndike (d) Skinner 144.What is the name of the person established the School of Individual Psychology? (a) Adler (b) Jung (c) Anne Freud (d) Eric Fromm 145. Who is a pioneer contributor to the Cognitive Psychology? (a) Jean Piaget (b) Kohler (c) Chomsky (d) Kholberg 146. The modern psycholinguistic theory was developed by _________. (a) Chomsky (b) Kohler (c) Piaget (d) Kholberg 147. The concept of psychology come into teaching and the first psychology course offered by _________. (a) Willhelm Wundt (b) E. B. Titchner (c) J. B. Watson (d) William James 148. Abraham Maslow and Carl Roger were the founder of ________ approach. (a) Developmental approach (b) Biological approach (c) Humanistic approach (d) Socio-cultural approach 149. Hope, happiness, optimism and flow takes together as _________. (a) Cognitive psychology (b) Positive psychology (c) Humanistic psychology (d) Evolutionary psychology 150. Wilson was the strong supporter of _________ plays vital role for shaping of behaviour. (a) Genes (b) Culture and environment (c) Past life (d) God or almighty 151. The role of brain, body chemical, central nervous system, neural mechanism, etc., are considered the _________ branch of psychology. (a) Cognitive psychology (b) Positive psychology (c) Neuropsychology (d) Evolutionary psychology 152. Who proposed the famous PASS theory on psychology? (a) Binet-Simon (b) Cattell (c) J. P Das (d) Thurstone 153. The first psychological laboratory was established in India at _________. (a) Delhi University (b) Bombay University (c) Calcutta University (d) Banaras Hindu University 154. First Psychology department started in the department of philosophy at Calcutta University in the year ________. (a) 1905 (b) 1916 (c) 1890 (d) 1780 155. First psychology Department at in India established by the headship of ________. (a) Prof. K. D Bruta (b) Prof. N. N Sengupta (c) Prof. G. Gupta (d) Prof. Gangul 156. The famous book ‘Principles of Psychology’ was authored by________. (a) Willhelm Wundt (b) E. B. Titchner (c) J. B. Watson (d) William James 157. According J. B Watson, ‘Psychology is a Science of________’. (a) Soul (b) Mind (c) Behaviour (d) Brain 158. Some of our most useful knowledge of human perception borrowed from ________. (a) Physics (b) Chemistry (c) Sociology (d) Mathematics 159. The structuralist intended to identify the buildings blocks of ________. (a) Consciousness (b) Subconsciousness (c) Unconsciousness (d) None of the above 160. Who discovered that all mental process are not accompanied by mental imagery? (a) Willhelm Wundt (b) E. B. Titchner (c) J. B. Watson (d) Oswald Kulpe 161. The functionalist strongly influenced by ________. (a) Willhelm Wundt (b) Charles Darwin (c) J. B. Watson (d) William James 162. Who is credited for setting up the first psychological laboratory in United States? (a) Willhelm Wundt (b) Charles Darwin (c) J. B. Watson (d) William James 163. What is the meaning of ‘Flock’ according to Gestalt psychology? (a) The whole (b) Perceptual unit (c) Perception (d) Closur 164. Who is the father of psychodynamic theory? (a) Willhelm Wundt (b) Charles Darwin (c) Sigmund Freud (d) William James 165. Self-actualisation is the proposed by ________. (a) Carl Roser (b) Abraham Mashlow (c) Sigmund Freud (d) William James 166. Computer provided a new way to conceptualise mental processes and to develop detail theories which is known as ________. (a) Cognitive Approach (b) Behavioural Approach (c) Gestalt Approach (d) Information Processing Approach 167. Who is a famous psycholinguistic? (a) Gardner (b) Alan Newell (c) A. Simon (d) Noam Chomsky 168. ________ psychology compare human abilities with those of animals particularly non-human primates. (a) Industrial Psychology (b) Social Psychology (c) Evolutionary Psychology (d) Animal Psychology 169. Who is the author of book Principle of Psychology? (a) Willhelm Wundt (b) Charles Darwin (c) Sigmund Freud (d) William James 170. In which year Sigmund Freud published the book ‘The Ego’ and ‘The Id’? (a) 1927 (b) 1972 (c) 1980 (d) 1908 171. First issue of cognitive neuroscience appears in the year ________. (a) 1967 (b) 1989 (c) 1997 (d) 1978 172. Psychiatric nurse holds a master’s degree in ________. (a) M.S.N with C.S. in Psychiatric nursing (b) M.A./M.Sc in Clinical Psychology (c) M.S degree in Psychiatry (d) M.A./M.Sc in Counselling Psychology 173. The academic related psychological problems are dealt by________. (a) Industrial Psychologist (b) Social Psychologist (c) Academic Psychologist (d) Clinical Psychologist 174. Psychology in the work place is the subject matter of________. (a) Industrial and organisational Psychology (b) Social Psychology (c) Academic Psychology (d) Clinical Psychology 175. According to Darwin, the variation in behaviour passed from one generation to next generation is due to ________. (a) Selection (b) Cultural Changes (c) Inheritance (d) None of the above 176. Study of gender difference is the subject matter of ________. (a) Industrial and Organisational Psychology (b) Social Psychology (c) Developmental Psychology (d) Clinical Psychology ANSWERS 77. (a) 89. (d) 66. (d) 78. (d) 90. (c) 67. (d) 79. (b) 91. (b) 68. (c) 80. (a) 92. (b) 69. (a) 81. (d) 93. (b) 70. (c) 82. (b) 94. (a) 71. (d) 83. (a) 95. (d) 72. (a) 84. (d) 96. (a) 73. (c) 85. (c) 97. (a) 74. (a) 86. (a) 98. (b) 75. (a) 87. (d) 99. (d) 76. (a&d) 88. (b) 124. (a) 154. (b) 125. (b) 155. (d) 126. (c) 156. (c) 127. (b) 157. (a) 128. (d) 158. (a) 129. (a) 159. (d) 100. (c) 130. (d) 160. (b) 101. (d) 131. (b) 161. (d) 102. (d) 132. (a) 162. (b) 103. (c) 133. (a) 163. (c) 104. (c) 134. (b) 164. (b) 105. (d) 135. (b) 165. (d) 106. (b) 136. (c) 166. (d) 107. (c) 137. (d) 167. (c) 108. (a) 138. (b) 168. (d) 109. (b) 139. (b) 169. (a) 110. (a) 140. (c) 170. (b) 111. (b) 141. (a) 171. (a) 112. (c) 142. (b) 172. (c) 113. (c) 143. (a) 173. (a) 114. (a) 144. (a) 174. (c) 115. (c) 145. (a) 175. (c) 116. (d) 146. (d) 117. (a) 147. (c) 118. (b) 148. (b) 119. (a) 149. (a) 120. (a) 150. (c) 121. (a) 151. (c) 122. (a) 152. (c) 123. (b) 153. (b)