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Chapter - 1 Introduction To Instrumentation Measurement Lecture 1
Chapter - 1 Introduction To Instrumentation Measurement Lecture 1
Chapter - 1 Introduction To Instrumentation Measurement Lecture 1
By
Prof. Santos Kumar Das
1/21/2022 1
Outlines
◼ What is an Instrument?
◼ Why Instrumentation?
◼ Why Measurements?
◼ What is an Measurement?
◼ Terminologies
◼ Purpose of Measurements System
◼ General Structure of Measuring System
◼ Types of measurements
◼ Types of instruments in measurements
◼ Classification of Instrument Operating Modes
◼ Other Instrument Classification Categories
◼ Biomedical Instruments:
Devices that can be used to make measurements of biological or medical
quantities and give quantitative (or sometimes qualitative) results
◼ Definition
Measurement
◼ A method to obtain information regarding the physical values of the variable.
Instrumentation
◼ Devices used in measurement system
◼ Indirect comparison
Calibrated system; consists of several devices to convert,
process (amplification or filtering) and display the output
◼ e.g. to measure force from strain gages located in a
structure
The voltage across R2 is to be measured in the “high resistance” circuit consisting of the battery, R1
and R2. Adjust voltage source until no click is heard in headphones when switch is operated. At this
point the adjustable source voltage is equal to the voltage to be measured (the instrument is
“nulled”. The audio transformer increases the input impedance of the headphones, but note that
this audio transformer DOES NOT load down (alter the voltage in) the circuit being measured when
no click is heard, since at that point there is 0V across the transformer, and so NO CURRENT flows
through it, no matter how low its impedance!
Fspring = kx