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10 06 02 Lakhdar Brahimi Afghanistan
10 06 02 Lakhdar Brahimi Afghanistan
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Former Algerian Foreign Minister and Ambassador, Lakhdar Brahimi retired from national
service in 1993 and started a new career as an international diplomat, working mainly for the
United Nations until the end of 2005.
He recently spent two years at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, NJ, USA. He is
also W.D. White Professor-at-large at Cornell University. He is presently (2009/2010) Senior
Visiting Fellow at the Centre for the Study of Global Government, The London School of
Economics.
He is a member of "The Elders," a Group of elder statesmen and personalities created in July
2007 at the initiative of Nelson Mandela. Chaired by Archbishop Desmond Tutu, the Elders
include Kofi Annan, Maarti Aahtissari, Ella Bhatt, Lakhdar Brahimi, Gro Harlem Brundtland,
Fernando Henrique Cardozo, Jimmy Carter, Graca Machel, and Mary Robinson. Nelson
Mandela (at his request, in 2008) and Aung San Suu Kyi are Honorary Members.
Brahimi took an active part in the struggle for liberation of his country (1954/1962) and
served as Algeria's Ambassador to Egypt (1963/69) and the United Kingdom (1971/1979).
He also was Under Secretary General of the League of Arab States (1984-1991) and Foreign
Minister (1991/1993). He was the rapporteur of the "Earth Summit" in Rio de Janeiro in 1992.
Ambassador Brahimi has done extensive work in the field of conflict resolution, peace-
making, peace-keeping and worked more generally on peace and security issues.
When Mr. Brahimi relinquished his position in the United Nations, in December 2005,
Secretary-General Kofi Annan made the following statement: "The Secretary-General has
accepted, with great regret, the decision of his Special Adviser, Mr. Lakhdar Brahimi, to retire
at the end of this year after long and highly valuable service to the United Nations. The
Secretary-General extends his deep and abiding gratitude to Mr. Brahimi for his courage,
counsel, wisdom and dedication, and hopes to be able to continue to call on his advice. He
wishes Mr. Brahimi an enjoyable and well-earned rest after a series of profoundly challenging
assignments, during which he indisputably helped build better lives for millions of people in
some of the most troubled regions of the world".
In 1988/1990, he mediated the end of the 17 year civil war in Lebanon on behalf of a High
level Committee of the League of Arab States comprised of the President of Algeria and the
Kings of Saudi Arabia and Morocco and brokered the "Ta'eif Agreement," which is still very
much in the news in Lebanon.
During his time as Under Secretary General of the United Nations (1993/2005) he led some
high profile missions.
In 1993/94 he was the head of the United Nations Observer Mission to South Africa
(UNOMSA), which observed the historic election in April 1994 that ended apartheid and
heralded the birth a the new, non racial, democratic Republic of South Africa with Nelson
Mandela as its first President.
From September 1994 to February 1996, Brahimi was the Special Representative of the UN
Secretary General for Haiti.
After 9/11 he was asked to resume his efforts in Afghanistan. He organized and chaired the
Bonn Conference (24November/5 December 2001) and moved on to Kabul to head the new
United Nations Assistant Mission to Afghanistan (UNAMA).
In January 2004, Mr Brahimi returned to New York and was appointed Special Adviser to the
Secretary-General.
From February to June 2004, he was sent to Baghdad as a Special Envoy of the Secretary
General to help form a new government for Iraq, which was supposed to herald the return of
national sovereignty after the invasion and occupation of that unhappy country by the United
States and a number of its allies.
Mr. Brahimi was educated in Algeria and France, and is fluent in Arabic, English and French.
He has basic knowledge of Indonesian.
He was awarded Honorary Doctorates from: The American University of Beirut, Lebanon;
Oxford University, England; The University of Nice, France; The University of Bologna,
Italy.
Brahimi is 76. He is married with three children and six grand children.