Answer Case Study - Q1 - Operating Budget

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Mutiara Sdn Bhd

Sales Budget
For 2 months ended 31 August 2020
Month
July Aug
Expected unit sales 50000 60000
(X) Unit selling price 19.90 19.90
Total sales (RM) RM995,000 RM1,194,000

Mutiara Sdn Bhd


Production Budget
For 2 months ended 31 August 2020
Month
July Aug
Expected unit sales 50,000 60,000
(+) Ending finished goods units 36,000 42,000
Total required units 86,000 102,000
(-) Beginning finished goods units 25,000 36,000
Required production units 61,000 66,000

Mutiara Sdn Bhd


Direct Materials Budget
For 2 months ended 31 August 2020
Month
July Aug
Units to be produced 61,000 66,000
(X) Direct materials per unit 0.4 0.4
Total kg needed for production 24400 26400
(+) Ending direct materials (kg) 6100 6600
Total materials required 30500 33000
(-) Beginning direct materials (kg) 6000 6100
Direct materials purchases 24500 26900
(X) Cost per kg 5 5
Total cost of direct materials purchases (RM) RM122,500 RM134,500

Mutiara Sdn Bhd


Direct Labor Budget
For 2 months ended 31 August 2020
Month
July Aug
Units to be produced 61,000 66,000
(X) Direct labor time (hours) per unit 2.50 2.50
Total required direct labor hours 152500 165000
(X) Direct labor cost per hour 3.50 3.50
Total direct labor cost (RM) RM533,750 RM577,500

Mutiara Sdn Bhd


Manufacturing Overhead Budget
For 2 months ended 31 August 2020
Month
July Aug
Variable Manufacturing Overhead
Direct Labor Hours 152,500 165,000
x Variable overhead rate per hour 1.2 1.2
Variable Manufacturing Overhead 183,000 198,000

Fixed Manufacturing Overhead:


Rental 4,500 4,500
Insurance 1,200 1,200
Depreciation 2,000 2,000
Supervisor’s Salary 5,000 5,000
Manager’s Salary 10,500 10,500
Maintenance 3,000 3,000
Total Fixed Manufacturing Overhead 26,200 26,200
Total Manufacturing Overhead (RM) 209,200 224,200
20

Total
110000
19.90
RM2,189,000

20

Total Sept
110,000 70,000
42,000
152,000
25,000
127,000

20

Total
127,000
0.4
50800
6600
57400
6000
51400
5
RM257,000

20

Total
127,000
2.50
317500
3.50
RM1,111,250

t
20

Total
317,500
1.2
381,000

9,000
2,400
4,000
10,000
21,000
6,000
52,400
433,400

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