HISTORY OF
STATISTICS
los primeros estudios estadísticos que se hacían eran los censos, que son
estudios descriptivos sobre todos los integrantes de una población.
Edad Antigua Edad Media
3050a.C los
faraones
The pharaohs ordered the
execution of censuses to facilitate
the management of tax work,
obtain data on the number of
people who could serve in the army
or establish distributions of land
and other benefits.
2238a.C Yao en
china
rdered to prepare a
general census that
collected
data on agricultural,
industrial and commercial
activity.
.
El rey romano Servio
Tulio (578 – 535 a.C.)
he drew up a cadastre of all the
domains of Rome. He ordered
the creation of a registry in
which the owners had to
register their farms, servants,
slaves and draft animals that
were owned every five years
mortality data.
El desarrollo científico-matemático
que se dio en la Edad Moderna aportó
mucho a la Estadística.
Científicos como Copérnico, Galileo,
Bacon, Descartes etc. contribuyeron
con sus investigaciones y
experimentos al desarrollo del método
científico, que es un conjunto de pautas
que debe seguir
un estudio para ser considerado
científico, método que luego se usó
para analizar fenómenos sociales.
Gottfried Achenwall (1719 – 1772)
fue la persona que acuñó el término
estadística. Achenwall pensaba que la
Estadística como ciencia de recopilación
y análisis de datos
eran una herramienta muy útil y
poderosa para los políticos y
gobernantes de una nación.
aprox. 476 – 1453
d.C Isidoro de Sevilla
carried out a task of collecting and
classification of data of diverse
nature whose results he published in
the work Originum sive
Etymologiarum. Several censuses can
also be cited, such as that of
Charlemagne in 762, to
know the extent of land belonging to
the Church
Rey Xólotl de la trius
Chichimecas 1116
he ordered that all his subjects be
registered. To count them, each
one threw a stone at
a heap called Nepohualco; the
process accounted for a total of
3,200,000 people.
Edad Moderna
In England, the plague epidemic of
the 1500s causes weekly data on
deaths (Bills of Mortality) to be
published. Over time, data on births
by sex were added to these
John Graunt is considered one
of the founders of statistics.
modern. In his work Natural and
political observations (1662) he
analyzes the data
collected in the mortality tables;
for example, it makes
predictions about the deaths
and births that could be
expected in the future.
Gaspar Neumann, a 17th century
German professor, demonstrated,
based on the records of
deaths of the time, that the
popular belief that in the years
ending in seven more people died
people were fake
 HISTORY OF
STATISTICS
los primeros estudios estadísticos que se hacían eran los censos, que son
estudios descriptivos sobre todos los integrantes de una población.

Edad Contemporánea

In the 19th and 20th centuries, Probability

Theory and Statistics continued to develop.
Among others, the works of Andréi Markov,
Aleksandr Liapunov and Pafnuti Chebyshev
in
the field of Probability, and the works of
Irving Fisher and John Tukey in the field of
Statistics

Today, almost all countries have created

statistical offices and other bodies
similar that are responsible for preparing the
official statistics of the country, for example
statistics
on the unemployment rate, price indices,
economic activity (gross domestic product,
activity
industry), statistics on health and education,
tourism, population, etc.
la Comisión de Estadística de Naciones Unidas
fija el 20 de octubre de 2010 como fecha
conmemorativa del primer Día Mundial de la
Estadística.

Por Danna Bello Roman V semestre 2021

Para Claudio Aldana
Estadistica