Professional Documents
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C2 English
C2 English
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Some
S guidelines for using this course effectively:
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x It is strongly recommended that you complete Course-1 (Understand Al-Qur’an & Salah) before this
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course.
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x There is no problem even if you commit mistakes. Nobody learns without first committing mistakes.
x The one who practices more will learn more even if he/she commits mistakes.
x Remember the golden rule:
I listen, I forget. I see, I remember. I practice, I learn. I teach, I master.
x Each lesson is followed by Grammar. Grammar contents are not directly related to the main lesson
because the course will become complicated and may require separate Grammar teaching before we start
studying Surahs. Grammar sections build up your Arabic Grammar in parallel to the vocabulary that you
learn in the main lesson. After a few lessons, you will be able to see the benefit of learning Grammar
while studying the Surahs or Adhkaar.
www.understandquran.com IV
UNDERSTAND AL-QUR'AN ACADEMY
www.understandquran.com
www.understandquran.com V
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na Preface
All praise and thanks are to Allah, and we send peace and blessings on the Messenger of Allah,
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Muhammad ᤖ.
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Allah revealed the Qur’an as a guidance for humanity. In order to seek guidance from it, we need to
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read it with understanding. Unfortunately, most of us do not understand the Qur'an because we were not
taught it in that way. Even today, most schools do not teach the Qur’an with understanding. One of the main
reasons behind this could be the lack of suitable books in this area.
With this in mind, a team of scholars and academicians at Understand Al-Qur’an Academy has
developed a Qur’anic syllabus that can be used by kids and adults alike. The first book of this Series
Understand Al-Qur’an - the Easy Way covers 50% of Qur’anic words. If you start learning Surah Al-
Baqarah, after having completed Course-I, you will be pleasantly surprised to find that approximately 6
words in each line (out of 9) are from Course-1. This means you already understand almost 66% of the
words of Qur’an, and not only 50%! This is because Surah Al-Baqarah does not have too much new
vocabulary.
This book, “Understand Al-Qur’an - the Easy Way (Course-2)” is the second in the series. Once you
complete this book, if you resume your study at the 6th page of Qur’an, for example, you will find, on an
average, only 2 new words (out of 9) per line, which means that you will know 80% of the words!
SubhanAllah! The Qur’an is indeed very easy to understand.
Salient features of this book:
x Qur’anic text on each page is divided using four pointers to make it easy to understand and
remember the message.
x Phrases used help you memorize the meanings of new words. This is a new and very effective
concept to facilitate learning a new language.
x The text under each pointer is taught in one lesson. In addition, a Hadith is also added to every
lesson to develop love and respect for the Prophet ᤖ.
x Translation of Qur’anic verses is presented in a way that fulfills the need for word-for-word
meanings as well as providing the translations of the meaning of the verses. Authentic translations
have been used for this purpose.
x New nouns and verbs are listed at the end of every lesson to facilitate practice of Arabic grammar.
It is the teacher’s responsibility to ensure that students practice these nouns and verbs with Total
Physical Interaction (TPI) to enable them to learn the conjugation of the verbs.
x Arabic verbs are of different types. In the previous book, 3-letter verbs with sound letters were
taught. In this book, 3-letter verbs with weak letters (ǑƋƿǖ) are taught in the grammar portion.
Mazeed Feeh (ǝǧdž ƝǦƣǖ) verbs will be taught in our next book, In sha Allah.
x A workbook is included here to enhance the learning and to increase students’ engagement in
classroom activities.
May Allah forgive our mistakes. Please inform us about any errors at the email address below, so that
we can correct them in future editions.
Abdulazeez Abdulraheem
info@understandquran.com
June 2019
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INTRODUCTION &
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Ta’awwuz
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Objectives of course:
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C Know 7 words/line of the Qur’an by the end of the course, i.e., know 80% of the words when you
start the 6th page of the Qur’an.
D Learn pointers and phrases for easy learning of vocabulary.
E Learn how to apply the Qur’an to our lives.
F Learn weak verbs that occur almost once in every line of the Qur’an.
G Learn 200+ Qur’an-related spoken Arabic sentences for effective learning.
Benefits of Phrases:
It is better to memorize the meanings of a phrase rather than the meanings of individual words. A phrase:
o Provides an anchor for the brain to remember the meanings of new words.
o Helps you remember the message.
o Makes more sense than just words. (Example: ƝÈǗƮ ʙ É Ŭ¦: Allah is self-
È : self-sufficient; ƝÈǗƯǒ¦
sufficient).
o Memorizing phrases and their meanings is much more effective, powerful, appealing, and useful
than memorizing just words and their meanings.
Formula to memorize the meanings of the phrases: R-5s-10-Loud
The formula is explained as below:
x R: Relax
x 5s: Use five senses. Hear, see, smell, touch, and feel. Visualize the action for verbs and shapes for
nouns.
x 10: Do the above exercise for 10 seconds at least
x Loud: Say the phrase and its meanings aloud.
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Spoken
poken
naoken Arabic:
every grammar lesson, we will practice spoken Arabic.
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x The practice creates an active interaction between the teacher and the students.
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We can take many lessons from Ta’awwuz and Surah Al-Fatihah (next lesson). Based on these lessons, we
will present a few habits which can help us succeed in this world and in the Hereafter.
¾ ...Ê ŬƁÊ ǻ ɯʴÌ ÉƾȦ Habit 1: Seek protection! Recite it whenever Shaitan whispers to you. Realize that you are
under constant attacks from Shaitan and you need to seek protection. Safety first!
¾ Recite Ta’awwuz before you start reciting the Qur’an so that you ponder its verses without any
distraction and get guidance without any misunderstanding.
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dq 1b Du’a for guidance
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Ê έʙ ǒ¦ ǙÊ ÙǗƖÌ έʙ ǒ¦
͙1͛ ǕÊ Ì ǧƖ Ê Ŭ¦ ǕÊ ƧÌ Ê Ƅ
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͙ɐ 5͛ Ǚ È ʙ ǦʦÈʲ
É Ì ǧÊƿÈƋƧÌ È Ǿ ½Ɓ È ʙ Ǧʦ
ƝÉ É ƅÌƿÈǾ ½Ɓ ͙ɐ 4͛ ËÊ Ê¿ǡÌ È ǿ Ǎ
ǙÊ Ì ǦƝǒ¦ Ê ÊǓÙǖ
and You alone we ask (The) Master (of the) day
You alone we worship
for help. of the judgment.
ǙÈ Ì ǦƟÊ ʙǒ¦ ¶¦
È έÈ Ʈ
Ê Ì ÉǗÌǒ¦ ¶¦
͙Ȟ 6͛ ÈǕÌǧÊNjÈƋƧ È έÈ Ưǒ¦
ÊË ƁÈǚƝÊ ÌǞʦ
The path of those the straight path. Guide us (to)
È Ì ǧÊ ËǒȋƳǒ¦
͙ɒ 7͛ Ǚ ʙ ǮÈ Èʲ ÌǕǟÊ Ì ǧÈǓÈƾ §Ê ʴÌ Ƴ
É Ì ǃÈǗÌǒ¦ ơÊ Ì ǧÈǂ ̿ÌǕǟÊ Ì ǧÈǓÈƾ Ɖ
È ÌǗÈƿÌǚȦ
and nor of those not of those upon whom You have
who go astray. who earned (Your) wrath bestowed favor,
We have studied Surah Al-Fatihah in Course-1 already. Based on Surah Al-Fatihah, we can learn a few
habits which can lead us to success in this world and the Hereafter.
¾ Habit 2: Say Bismillah before you start anything. Be confident and hopeful that Ar-Rahmaan is always
with you. He will definitely help you.
¾ Habit 3: Always have positive thinking about Allah because He is ǙÙǗƖÌ έʙ ǒ¦ and ǕÌǧƖÊ έʙ ǒ¦. He takes care of
us and fulfills all our needs with love and kindness.
¾ Habit 4: Have an attitude of gratitude by thanking Allah in every moment and any situation.
¾ Habit 5: Seek knowledge and ponder upon the universe. This way, you can praise Him from the depth
of your heart.
¾ Habit 6: Be merciful to others, i.e., take care of them with love and kindness. The Prophet ᤖ said:
“He who does not show mercy to others will not be shown mercy (by Allah).” [Bukhari].
¾ Habit 7: Plan each day keeping the Aakhirah (hereafter) in mind.
¾ Habit 8: Have the Niyyah (intention) of Ibadah for every good task. Real peace of mind and true
success can be achieved only through Ibadah.
¾ Habit 9: Seek Allah’s help in everything. The best way to ask is to use the supplications in the Qur’an
and those taught by the Prophet ᤖ.
¾ Habit 10: Ask for Allah’s guidance to know and follow the right path.
¾ Habit 11: Have good role models. Read about them, check your actions keeping their example in mind, and try
to behave like them.
¾ Habit 12: Keep away from bad role models. May Allah save us from following them.
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An
n Important
Imp
na Suggestion
The Prophet ᤖ said that Allah said: I have divided the Salah between Me and My slave. Half is for Me
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a half for him, and I give him what he asks for. When the slave says:͙2͛ ǙÈ Ì ǧǗÊ È ǓÙƿÌǒ¦ §
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Ë Ê Èά Ê ŬÊ ƝÉ ÌǗƗÈ ÌǒȦ then Allah
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Ì ƝÊ α ƅÈƾ ǥÌ Ê ǚƝÈ ǗÊ ƖÈ (My slave has praised me), and when he says: ͙Ȟ 3͛ ǕÊ Ì ǧƖÊ έʙ ǒ¦ ǙÊ ÙǗƖÌ έʙ ǒ¦ then Allah says: ǥʙ È ǓÈƾ ȂÙǛÌƎÈ¢
says: Ä
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Ì ƝÊ α ƅÈƾ (My slave has lauded Me); and when he says: ͙ɐ 4͛ ǙÊ Ì ǦƝǒ¦ ÊË Ê¿ǡÌ È ǿ Ǎ Ì ƝÊ α ƅÈƾ ǥÌ Ê ǚƝÈ Ɠ
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Verbs: Practice the 3 verb keys and the 3 noun keys for each verb given below using TPI. Nouns
Name of β Ǒƿdž
Meaning ¾ʴƿLJǖ ǕƦ¦ ǑƾƁdž ǕƦ¦ ơǖ¦ Ǒƿdž ¸ʆƁƳǖ Ǒƿdž µƁǖ Root & Code Rep. Meaning Plural Singular
È
action
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na 1c Guidance for Muttaqeen
(Al-Baqarah: 1-2)
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͙Ȟ 2͛ ǙÈ Ì ǧÊNjʙƋÉǗÌǓÊËǒ
for those
conscious of Allah.
Surah Al-Baqarah tells us how to be a true Khalifah (vicegerent) on earth and how to be a sincere Muslim.
Below are some of the important topics of this Surah.
¾ The Qur’an is a book of guidance for the God-conscious.
¾ This guidance was given to the first person on earth, Adam X.
¾ Before us, it was given to Bani’Israel who did not value it.
¾ Ibrahim A, the Imam of humanity, perfected living according to the guidance.
¾ Guidance is now given to you, O Muslims. Therefore, be true Muslims.
¾ After that, different aspects of living the guidance are mentioned, such as Qiblah, patience, Salah,
Qisas, fasting, Hajj, marriage, divorce, spending, lending, etc. The Surah ends with an important Du’a.
Virtues of Surah Al-Baqarah
¾ "Recite the two bright ones, Al-Baqarah and Surah Aal-'Imran, for on the Day of Resurrection they
will come as two clouds or two shades.” Muslim (804 and 805)
¾ Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger ᤖ as saying: Do not make your houses as graveyards.
Shaitan runs away from the house in which Surah Al-Baqarah is recited.
¾ τŲ̈̄¦: These letters are called Huroof Muqatta’aat, i.e., in the above word, the letters are not joined to
form a word, but are read individually. Only Allah knows the meaning of these words.
¾ ...Ƞ̭Ê ǝÌǧÊdž ÈƃÌǦÈά ǮÈ : No doubt in it! This is a unique statement. Most books say: This is our first edition. Please
let us know if there are errors so that we can correct them in 2nd edition. The Qur’an is the only book
that starts with: No doubt in it!
¾ ǙÈ Ì ǧÊNjʙƋÉǗÌǓÊËǒ ÃƝή ÉǞ: guidance for those who have Taqwa, who are God-conscious, and who fear to displease
Allah. If a person has tremendous knowledge, even Islamic knowledge, but lacks Taqwa, then he won’t
benefit from the guidance.
¾ Guidance: What to do, when and how to do an action. It is the most important thing in this life and we
need it everyday, every moment, and in every action. With guidance, we can spend our life with clear
goals and without any distraction.
¾ Allah's Messenger ᤖ used to say:
ȂÙ ǛÊǃÌǒ¦Èʲ »Ɓ È ÉǒÈŷƦÌ È ¢ ǥÌ ιÊ ǚʤ κǕǟÉ ʞ ǓǒÈ ¦
È ÈLJÈƿÌǒ¦Èʲ ȂÙNjʚƋǒ¦Èʲ ÃƝÙ ǟÉ Ìǒ¦ Ǎ
O, Allah! I ask you for guidance, piety, chastity and self-sufficiency.
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esso Du’as, and Plans: Many lessons, Du’as, and plans can be derived from these ayaat. Below are some examples.
Lessons,
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¾ No doubt in the Qur’an.
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Du’a: O Allah! Increase my Emaan on Your book. Make me among ǙÈ Ì ǧÊNjʙƋÉǖ and grant me tawfeeq (success)
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Nouns
Meaning Plural Singular
There are no 3-letter sound verbs in these two verses. book ƃÉƋÉǎ ƃÙƋÊǎ
É
God-conscious ǙÌǧÊNjʙƋǖÉ ÀʴÌ NjʙƋÉǖ lj
Ç ʙ ƋǖÉ
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na 1d Attributes of Muttaqeen
(Al-Baqarah: 3-5)
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Ê Ì ǧÈǃÌǒƁÊƄ
ƃ ÈÀʴÌ É ǛÊǖ˂Ì É Ǧ ǙÈ Ì ǦƟÊ ʙǒ¦
in the unseen, believe Those who
͙Ȟ 3͛ ÈÀʴÌ ÉNjÊLJΰǛÉǦ αÈ
ÌǕÉǟÙǛNJʯÈά ƁκǗÊǖÈʲ È ¨ʴ̈́Ưǒ¦
ʙ ÈÀʴÌ ÉǗÌǧÊNjÉǦÈʲ
We have provided
they spend. and out of what the prayer and establish
for them
ŵÈǖÈʲ
È Ì ǧÈǒʦ ȾÊʱΰǚɦ
Ǎ ŵÈǗÊƄ
ÈÀʴÌ É ǛÊǖ˂Ì É Ǧ ǙÈ Ì ǦƟÊ ʙǒ¦Èʲ
and what is sent down to you in what Believe and those who
¾ Attributes of Muttaqeen:
B They believe in the unseen. There are many things we do not know. Our five senses are too
limited to encompass knowledge about everything. Belief in the unseen is a fundamental attribute
of the believers. It means belief in Allah, His angels, His books, His messengers, the hereafter
including paradise and hellfire, and fate.
C They establish prayer. Praying properly and regularly (and in congregation, for men) helps them
develop Taqwa and strengthen the belief in the unseen. It is therefore essential for receiving
guidance from the Qur’an.
D They spend in good work. The path to guidance goes through the pocket! They consider wealth
as Allah’s gift and therefore they spend it! They give Zakah and spend in other ways too. They
spend on themselves, their parents, their children, their wives, etc. expecting reward for fulfilling
their responsibilities. They give charity to the poor and donate to various Islamic causes including
humanitarian causes.
E They believe in the Qur’an and Sunnah and in the previous books such as Tawrah, Injeel, etc.
This verse closes the door to all false prophets and their followers, such as Qadianis, Ahmadis,
etc. because while the verse mentions what was revealed to Muhammad ᤖ and before him, it
does not mention any revelation after him.
F They have strong faith in the Aakhirah. This conviction is a must to establish Salah, spend,
believe in the books, etc.
¾ Such people are on guidance from their Rabb. Guidance is indeed the most valuable gift from Allah
(ÌǕǟÊ ÊËƄʙά ǙÌ Êǖ). Therefore, we need to always beg Him for it: ÈǕÌǧÊNjÈƋƧÌ ÉǗÌǒ¦ ¶¦ ÊË ƁÈǚƝÊ ÌǞʦ
È έÈ Ưǒ¦
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na¾ They
The will be successful in this world and in the hereafter.
¾ The stronger one is in these attributes, the more guidance he will receive and the higher will be his
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level of success.
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Lessons, Du’as, and Plans: Many lessons, Du’as, and plans can be derived from these ayaat. Below are some examples.
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Meaning Name of action ¾ʴƿLJǖ ǕƦ¦ ǑƾƁdž ǕƦ¦ β Ǒƿdž
ơǖ¦ Ǒƿdž ¸ʆƁƳǖ Ǒƿdž µƁǖ Root & Code Rep. Meaning Plural Singular
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dq 2a No Guidance for Kafireen
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(Al-Baqarah: 6-7)
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ÌǕÉǞÌʬƟÊ ΰ ǛÉǼ ÌǕÈǒ ̿Ȧ ÌǕÉǟÈƊÌάƟÈ ΰ ǚÈ¦È ÌǕǟÊ Ì ǧÈǓÈƾ Æ ʸʕÈ˕ƦÈ ¦ÌʲέÉ ÈLJÈʎ ǙÈ Ì ǦƟÊ ʙǒ¦ κÀʦ
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ȵÌǕǟÊ ÊƿÌǗƦÈ ıÙ ÈƾÈʲ ÌǕǟÊ Ê ƄǡÌ É ǓÉNJ ıÙ Èƾ É δ¦ ÈǕÈƋƚÈ ͙6͛ ÈÀʴÌ É ǛÊǖ˂Ì É ǿ ǮÈ
and on on Allah has set they will
their hearing, their hearts a seal not believe.
͙ɒ 7͛ ÆǕÌǧƻÊ Èƾ §¦
Æ ƟÈ Èƾ ÌǕÉǟÈǒʙʲ ȴɡƨÈʲƁƫÈ ǂÊ ÌǕÊǞÊʬƁƯ
È αƄȦ ıʝ ÈƾÈʲ
(is) a great and and over
is a veil.
punishment. for them their vision
¾ ...¦ʲέÉ LJÈ ʎÈ ǙÈ ÌǦƟÊ ʙǒ¦ Àκ Ê ¦: The truth was presented to them and they rejected it. Why? Due to their arrogance or
doubt and turning away from it.
¾ ...ǕÌ ǞÉ ÌʬƟÊ ΰǛÉǼ ǕÌ Èǒ ¿Ì È ¦ ǕÌ ǟÉ ƊÈ άÌ ƟÈ ΰǚÈ¦È : This ayah is addressed to the Prophet ᤖ
who did his best to invite the people of
Makkah. There cannot be any better Da’ee than the Prophet ᤖ! Despite that, they did not believe!
¾ Muslims have Taqwa in their hearts, Kuffar have seal on their hearts, and Munafiqs have disease in
their hearts.
¾ ...É δ¦ ǕÈ ÈƋƚÈ : As a result of their disbelief, Allah punished them in this world with the sealing of their hearts
and hearing and a veil over their eyes. The heart is the core of one’s life. If that is sealed, no sign or no
advice can benefit.
¾ Tip to remember the meaning of ¨ÂƁƫǂ: What is on their eyes? ¨ÂƁƫǂ.
Æ ƟÈ ƾÈ ǕÌ ǟÉ ÈǒʲÈ : When Allah talks of Punishment, it must be highly severe. So, imagine when Allah says:
¾ ǕÆ ÌǧƻÊ ƾÈ §¦
Great punishment.
Lessons, Du’as, and Plans: Many lessons, Du’as, and plans can be derived from these ayaat. Below are some examples.
¾ Kafireen won’t get guidance.
¾ Result in Dunya: Allah has set a seal upon their hearts and hearing and a veil over their vision.
¾ Result in Aakhirah: Severe punishment.
Du’a: O Allah! The Messenger of Allah ᤖ used to say the following prayer:
Ê ƟÈ ÈƾÈʲ ơÊ αNjÈLJÌǒ¦Èʲ ơÊ ÌLJǏ
ơÊ α ƅÈNjÌǒ¦ §¦ È ǻ ɯʴÌ ÉƾÈ¢ ǥÌ ιÊ ǚʤ κǕǟÉ ʞ ǓǒÈ ¦
É Ìǒ¦ ǙÈ Êǖ ǍÊ
“O Allah, I seek refuge with You from Kufr, poverty, and the torment of the grave.”
Plan: InshaAllah! I will listen to the truth even if it hurts me or even if it is from my assistant or a beggar.
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Nouns
oun and Verbs:
na Below are some of the nouns and the verbs from the Ayaat of this lesson.
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Verbs: Practice the 3 verb keys and the 3 noun keys for each verb given below using TPI.
V Nouns
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Name of
Meaning action
¾ʴƿLJǖ ǕƦ¦ ǑƾƁdž ǕƦ¦ ơǖ¦ Ǒƿdž ¸ʆƁƳǖ Ǒƿdž β Ǒƿdž
µƁǖ Root & Code Rep. Meaning Plural Singular
Ì Èǖ Ì ÈǦ
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ᅱᒐ
È αƄÈ¢
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to set a seal ǕÌƋƚÈ ¿ǡÌ É ƋƛÌ Èǖ ǕÊƊƁƚÈ ÌǕÊƋƚÌ Ê ¦ ÉǕÊƋƛÌ È Ǧ ÈǕÈƋƚÈ °ƁƯ È ÈƄ
ơƯ
ᑷቺዏ
ᅱᎊ
6 vision
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na 2b No Guidance for Munafiqeen
(Al-Baqarah: 8-10)
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Ê κ Ǜǒ¦ ǙÈ ÊǖÈʲ
²Ɓ
and of the people
(are some)
͙ɓ 8͛ ǙÈ Ì ǧÊǛÊǖ˂Ì ÉǗÊƄ ÌǕÉǞ ƁÈǖÈʲ ơÊ ƚÊ Ǵ¦Ì Ê¿ǡÌ È ǧÌǒƁÊƄÂÈ Ê ŬƁÊǻ ƁκǛÈǖʖ ɾʴÌ ÉNjκǿ ǙÌ Èǖ
believers. but they are not and in the Last Day “we believe in Allah who say:
ÌǕÉǟƧÈ ÉLJΰǚȦ Ǩʙ Ê ¦ ÈÀʴÌ ÉƾƝÈ ƛÌ È ǿ ƁÈǖÈʲ ȶ¦ʴÌ É ǛÈǖʖ ǙÈ Ì ǦƟÊ ʙǒ¦Èʲ È δ¦ ÈÀʴÌ ÉƾƝÊ ƛÙ É Ǧ
but they and those They [seek to]
except themselves
do not deceive who believe, deceive Allah
Å έÈ Èǖ
ȶƁƲ É δ¦ ÉǕÉǞÈ®¦ÈʱÈdž ί έÈ κǖ
ȷµ ÌǕǟÊ Ê ƄǡÌ É ǓÉNJ ǣÌ Ê dž ͙ɐ 9͛ ÈÀÌʲέÉ É ƿƫÌ È ǿ ƁÈǖÈʲ
so Allah has and they do not
(in) disease; (is) a disease In their hearts
increased them perceive [it].
Ì È ǿ ¦ʴÌ É ǚɼÈ
͜10͞ ÈÀʴÌ ÉƄƟÊ Ǐ ƁÈǗÊƄ Æ ƟÈ Èƾ
̿ɤʶǕÌǧÊǒȦ §¦ ÌǕÉǟÈǒÈʲ
they [habitually] (is) a painful
because and for them
used to lie. punishment
¾ The third category is very dangerous, therefore more details are given.
¾ ...È δ¦ Àʴ È ƾÉ ƝÊ ƛÙ ÉǦ: When some people saw that Muslims were getting powerful in Madinah, they claimed to
be Muslims but had other intentions. They sought to deceive Allah and the believers.
¾ ...¦ʴÌ ÉǛǖÈ ʖ ǙÈ ÌǦƟÊ ʙǒ¦ʲÈ È δ¦ Àʴ È ƾÉ ƝÊ ƛÙ ÉǦ: Allah mentions Himself before the believers. It shows His care and love for them.
They are playing with fire but very soon they will know that they were destroying themselves.
¾ ...ǕÌ ǟÊ ÊƄǡÌ ÉǓÉNJ ǥÌ Êdž: Diseases of heart are of two types: (i) Disease of doubts in the Quran, Prophet, Aakhirah,
etc., because they did not care to ponder; they were too ‘busy.’ (ii) Disease of evil desires for power,
money, position; they do anything even if it is Haraam. Doubts and/or desires lead to hypocrisy.
¾ ...ƁƲ Å έÈ ǖÈ É δ¦ ǕÉ ǞÉ ®¦È ʱÈ È dž: Punishment of hypocrites in this world: Allah increased their disease.
Æ ƟÈ ƾÈ ǕÌ ǟÉ ÈǒʲÈ : Punishment in the hereafter: Painful punishment.
¾ ǕÆ ÌǧÊ ǒÈ ¦ §¦
Lessons, Du’as, and Plans: Many lessons, Du’as, and plans can be derived from these ayaat. Below are some examples.
¾ Hypocrites behave like believers but in reality, they deceive others.
¾ Why? Because they have disease in their hearts.
¾ Result in Dunya: Allah increases their disease; Result in Aakhirah: Painful punishment.
Du’a: O Allah! Increase me in faith. Protect me from hypocrisy. Protect me from doubts and evil desires.
Plan: InshaAllah! I will purify my heart by:
¾ Studying the Qur’an and Hadith.
¾ Keeping good company.
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Nouns
oun and Verbs:
na Below are some of the nouns and the verbs from the Ayaat of this lesson.
Verbs: Practice the 3 verb keys and the 3 noun keys for each verb given below using TPI.
st
Nouns
er
Meaning Name of action ¾ʴƿLJǖ ǕƦ¦ ǑƾƁdž ǕƦ¦ ơǖ¦ Ǒƿdž ¸ʆƁƳǖ Ǒƿdž β Ǒƿdž
µƁǖ Root & Code Rep. Meaning Plural Singular
nd
È
to
¸ȗƝÈ ƚÊ ¸Ì ɷƝÉ ƛÌ Èǖ ¸ÊʥƁƚÈ Ì¸ÈʧƚÌ Ê ¦ ɸÈʧƛÌ È Ǧ ȸÈʧƚÈ ¿ƁʙǦ¢ ¿ǡÌ È Ǧ
.u
Ꭻጕዏ
3 day
w
deceive ᅱᏕ
w
È
°ǡÌ ÉƿƪÉ °ǡÌ ÉƿƫÌ Èǖ ơƾÊ ƁƪÈ έÌ ÉƿƪÌ É ¦ έÉ ÉƿƫÌ È Ǧ έÈ ÈƿƪÈ ƥÉLJΰǚ¢ ƥÌLJÈǚ
w
to ጳᎫፘ
30 soul
perceive ᅱᒐ
Ì Èǖ Ì ÈǦ È
§ƟÊ Èǎ §ÌʲƟÉ Ǐ §Ê¯ɼÈ α ƟÊ Ì˩ʦ
§ É ƟÊ Ǐ
§ È ƟÈ Èǎ
§ µ¦έÈ Ìǖ¢ µέÈ Èǖ
ቹᐇ
to lie ᅱᎊ
76 disease
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na 2c Corrupt & fools
(Al-Baqarah: 11-13)
st
er
nd
È ǑÌǧÊNJ ¦È¯Ê¦Èʲ
.u
w
w
w
and when
it is said
¾ ...µÊ άÌ È Ǯ¦Ì ǣÊdž ¦ʲÌ ƝÉ ƧÊ LJÌ ÉǼ ǮÈ : The hypocrites in and around Madinah were spreading corruption and mischief by
hiding their disbelief and by being loyal to the enemies of Islam outside Madinah. They were not
sincere to Islam and Muslims.
¾ ...ÀÈ ʴÌ ƗÉ ǓÊ ƯÌ ǖÉ ǙÉ ƗÌ ÈǾ ƁǗÈ κǚʦ: When they were told to stop spreading corruption, they claimed that they were only
reformers.
¾ A person who does not believe in Islam will act according to his desires and therefore his speech and
actions will only lead to corruption.
¾ If the source of guidance is not correct, only Fasad (corruption) will spread. As evidence, you can see
Muslim societies where Qur’an and Sunnah are not practiced. Even though they speak about
civilization, the entire system is corrupt.
¾ Ĩ...²ƁκǛǒȦ: Here refers to the Sahabah, who were the true believers. When the hypocrites were called to
believe as the Sahabah did, they said that they didn’t want to believe like fools!
¾ Wealth and status were everything for hypocrites. They thought that Muslims would not survive in
Madinah which was surrounded by enemies. That’s why they wanted to maintain loyalty with the
Mushriks and Jews and considered Sahabah as fools.
¾ Hypocrites must have realized their folly after they died. Some of them saw even before their death
that nobody could destroy Muslims.
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esso Du’as, and Plans: Many lessons, Du’as, and plans can be derived from these ayaat. Below are some examples.
Lessons,
na
¾ Munafiqs spread corruption and yet claim to be reformers.
st
er
Du’a: O Allah! Protect me from corruption. Help me to correct myself. Make me follow Sahaba W.
w
w
“O Allah, I seek refuge with You from opposing the truth, hypocrisy and bad manners.”
Plan: InshaAllah! I will plan to improve myself in the light of Qur’an and Sunnah.
Nouns and Verbs: Below are some of the nouns and the verbs from the Ayaat of this lesson.
Verbs: Practice the 3 verb keys and the 3 noun keys for each verb given below using TPI. Nouns
Meaning Name of action ¾ʴƿLJǖ ǕƦ¦ ǑƾƁdž ǕƦ¦ ơǖ¦ Ǒƿdž β Ǒƿdž
¸ʆƁƳǖ Ǒƿdž µƁǖ Root & Code Rep. Meaning Plural Singular
to
°ǡÌ ÉƿƪÉ °ǡÌ ÉƿƫÌ Èǖ ơƾÊ ƁƪÈ έÌ ÉƿƪÌ É ¦ έÉ É ƿƫÌ È Ǧ έÈ ÈƿƪÈ Ì Éǖ ÀʴÌ ƗÉ ÊǓƯ
Ì Éǖ ƕÊǓƯ Ì Éǖ
ጳᎫፘ
30 reformer Ê ÊǓƯ
ǙÌǧƗ
perceive ᅱᒐ
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na 2d Double-faced
(Al-Baqarah: 14-16)
st
er
nd
¦ʴÌ È ǓƚÈ ¦È¯Ê¦Èʲ ̩ƁκǛÈǖʖ ¦;ÉǒƁÈNJ ¦ʴÌ É ǛÈǖʖ ǙÈ Ì ǦƟÊ ʙǒ¦ ¦ʴÉNjÈǒ ¦È¯Ê¦Èʲ
.u
İÙ Ê ¦
w
w
w
͜ ͞ ÈÀÌʲÉ ÊʱÌǟÈƋƧÌ Éǖ
14 ǙÉ ƗÌ È Ǿ ƁÈǗκǚʦ É È ƿÈǖ Ɓκǚʦ
ȷÌǕǏ ¦;ÉǒƁÈNJ ȷÌǕǟÊ Ê ǛÌǧƷÊ Ù ǧƪÈ
we are "Indeed, we are
mockers.” they say, their evil ones,
only with you;
͜ ͞ ÈÀʴÌ ÉǟÈǗÌƿÈǦ
15 ÌǕǟÊ Ê ǚƁÈǧÌǃƶÉ ǣÌ Ê dž ÌǕÉǞƝʚ ÉǗÈǦÈʲ ÌǕǟÊ Ê Ƅ ȀʱÊ ÌǟÈƋƧÌ È ǿ É δȦ
[while] they in their and prolongs
at them Allah mocks
wander blindly. transgression, them
͜ ͞ ǙÈ Ì ǦƝÊ È ƋÌǟÉǖ
16 ¦ʴÌ É ǚɼÈ ƁÈǖÈʲ
and they were
guided.
not
¾ ...¦ʴÌ ÉǛǖÈ ʖ ǙÈ ÌǦƟÊ ʙǒ¦ ¦ʴNjÉ Èǒ ¦È¯Ê¦ʲÈ : When the hypocrites meet the believers, they proclaim their faith and pretend to be
believers, loyalists and friends. They do this to deceive the believers because they want to have a share
of the benefits and gains that the believers may acquire.
¾ ǙÌ ǧƷÊ Ù ǧƪÈ : here refers to the leaders of hypocrites and the Jews of Madinah in those times who were working
against Islam. When they meet their Shayateen, they used to say: We are with you.
¾ ...ÌǕǟÊ Ê ǻ ȀÊʱÌǟÈƋƧÌ È ǿ É δȦ: Allah mocks at them, i.e., in this world, they won’t know How angry Allah is at them.
They will continue thinking that they are smart. In the end, Allah will seize them and throw them into
the lowest depths of the hell.
¾ Don’t ever call someone a Munafiq. Only Allah knows what is in the heart. Let’s worry about
ourselves; check our own deficiencies. Advise others without considering ourselves superior!
Lessons, Du’as, and Plans: Many lessons, Du’as, and plans can be derived from these ayaat. Below are some examples.
¾ Munafiqs are Double-faced and mockers.
¾ Allah is prolonging them in transgression.
¾ They are losers and not guided.
Du’a: O Allah! Make me a true believer. Help me deal with people sincerely.
Plan: InshaAllah! I will never mock anyone.
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Nouns
oun and Verbs:
na Below are some of the nouns and the verbs from the Ayaat of this lesson.
Verbs: Practice the 3 verb keys and the 3 noun keys for each verb given below using TPI.
st
Ve
Ver Nouns
er
Name of
Meaning ¾ʴƿLJǖ ǕƦ¦ ǑƾƁdž ǕƦ¦ β Ǒƿdž
ơǖ¦ Ǒƿdž ¸ʆƁƳǖ Ǒƿdž µƁǖ Root & Code Rep. Meaning Plural Singular
nd
action
7
blindly Satan
w
ᅱ።
w
to earn
ƕαƄÊʬ ¬Ì ɹÉƄέÌ Èǖ ƕÌ ÈƄÌʬʦ ƕÉ ÈƄέÌ È Ǧ ƕÊÈ ƄÈά mocker ǙÌǧÊ˾ƣÊ ÌǟÈƋƧÌ ǖÉ ÀÌʲÉ ʱÊ ÌǟÈƋƧÌ ǖÉ ¥ʱÊ ǟÌ È ƋƧÌ Éǖ
ዎ ቹጳ
profit
ƕÊ Ƅ¦Èά ᅱ።
1
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na 3a Ist example of Munafiqeen: Fire
(Al-Baqarah: 17-18)
st
er
͜ Ȟ ͞ ÈÀʴÌ É ƿƒÊ έÌ È ǿ ǮÈ
18 ÌǕÉǟÈdž Ì ÉƄ υǕƮ
ǣί ǗÌ Éƾ ÆǕǏ É Ê α ƅÉǿ Ǯʙ
͜ ͞ ÈÀÌʲέÉ Ư
17 Ç ÙǗÉǓƺÉ
Ɖ
will not so (so) they
blind, dumb, Deaf, darkness
return. they could not see.
Ì ƟÊ ʙǒ¦ ǑÊ È ƏÈǗÈʎ ÌǕÉǟÉǓÈƏÈǖ: This example can be understood like this. When Prophet Muhammad ᤖ brought
¾ ...Ã
the light of guidance, good people accepted it.
¾ Munafiqeen chose not to accept it because of their wrong desires.
¾ Allah, therefore, took away their light (sight) and left them in the darkness of misguidance.
Ì É ǻ υǕƮ
¾ ...ǣί ÌǗÉƾ ÆǕǏ É : They don’t hear the truth (no Sound: υǕƮ
É ), say the truth or see the truth. They are hard-
core Munafiqeen! No hope of them coming back to the truth.
¾ A deliberately deaf, dumb, and blind person won’t be able to return to the truth.
Lessons, Du’as, and Plans: Many lessons, Du’as, and plans can be derived from these ayaat. Below are some examples.
Example: Fire and the resulting light
¾ Munafiqeen saw the light of Islam but did not accept it.
¾ Allah took away their light (sight).
¾ A deaf, dumb, and blind person won’t return to the truth.
ȏ ǝÈƾƁÈƅÊËƊ¦ ƁÈǛαNJÉʯÌά¦ʙʲ ƁʛNjƖ ljʙ ƗÈ Ìǒ¦ ƁÈǚÊʬ¢ κǕǟÉ ʞ ǓǒȦ È
Du’a:
“O, Allah! Show us the Truth as Truth and give us the ability to follow it.”
ȏ ǝÈƄƁÈǛÊƋƒα ¦ ƁÈǛαNJÉʯÌά¦κʲ ǯÅ ƶÊ ƁÈǻ È ǑƶÊ ƁÈƅÌǒ¦ ƁÈǚÊʬÈ¢Èʲ
“And show us the falsehood as falsehood and give us the ability to avoid it.”
Plan: InshaAllah! I will always use my ears, tongue, and eyes to hear, say, and see the truth.
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Nouns
oun and Verbs:
na Below are some of the nouns and the verbs from the Ayaat of this lesson.
st
Verbs: Practice the 3 verb keys and the 3 noun keys for each verb given below using TPI.
V Nouns
er
nd
Name of
Meaning action
¾ʴƿLJǖ ǕƦ¦ ǑƾƁdž ǕƦ¦ ơǖ¦ Ǒƿdž ¸ʆƁƳǖ Ǒƿdž β Ǒƿdž
µƁǖ Root & Code Rep. Meaning Plural Singular
ÉƃÈǞƟÌ È Ǧ È
.u
to go 37 example
w
ᅱᏕ
È
w
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na 3b 2nd Example: Rain
(Al-Baqarah: 19-20)
st
er
nd
α ÈǦ Ɖ ʙ ǙÈ Êιǖ ƃ
ʸÊ ȇÈǗƧǒ¦ Ç Ë Ê ǧƯ
w
w
w
Ê Éǖ É δ¦Èʲ
ˉÌǧƗ Ê ʴÌ ÈǗÌǒ¦ ÈάƟÈ ƖÈ
ȵ© ʙ ǙÈ Êιǖ
ljÊ ƾÊ ¦ʴÈ Ưǒ¦ ÌǕǟÊ Ê ǚ¦È¯ʖ ǣʻ Ê dž È È¦
ÌǕÉǟÈƿÊƄƁƮ
and Allah is (in) fear against the in their
encompassing of death. thunderclaps their ears fingers
ÌǕÉǟÈǒ È È¦
È ʸȇƲ ŵÈǗʙ˛É ȵÌǕÉǞÈάƁƯ
È αƄȦ DžÉ ƷÈ ƛÌ È Ǧ ¼É έÌ È ƅÌǒ¦ É®˜È È Ǧ Ù ÌǒƁÊƄ
͜ ͞ ǙÈ Ì ǦʮÊ ÊLJǏ
19
ÈƃÈǞƟÈ Èǒ É Ŭ¦ È ʸȇƪÈ ǡÌ ÈǒÈʲ ȵ¦ʴÌ ÉǖƁÈNJ ÌǕǟÊ Ì ǧÈǓÈƾ ÈǕÈǓƺÌ È ¦ ¡È¯Ê¦Èʲ ɔ̮ÊǝÌǧÊdž ¦ʴÌ ƫÈ κǖ
He could have Allah had and they stand over and when they walk
taken away willed, if (still). them darkness comes therein,
È Ç ǣÌ ƪÈ Ë ɽÉ È Ŭ¦ κÀʦ È αƄȦÈʲ ÌǕǟÊ ÊƿÌǗƧÈ Ê Ƅ
͜20ɒ ͞ έÆ Ì ǦƝÊ NJ Ê ıÙ Èƾ ȵÌǕÊǞÊʬƁƯ
is over all Indeed, and their their
competent.
things Allah sight. hearing,
¾ لللƃÊ È Èʎ ÂÌ È ¦: This example can be understood the following way. The rainstorm is Islam. Darkness,
Ç Ë ǧƯ
thunder, lightening are like threats and challenges from the enemies of Islam.
¾ The hypocrites try to avoid the threats but the threats won’t go away! They are too scared to follow
the truth because it involves facing challenges.
È È ¦ ŵÈǗʙ˛É : They follow Islam only when it suits their desires and give it up when tests or challenges
¾ لللÌǕÉǟÈǒ È ʸȇƲ
come, or if they are required to make a sacrifice.
¾ لللÉ Ŭ¦ È ʸȇƪÈ ǡÌ ÈǒÈʲ: Had Allah willed, He would have taken away their hearing and sight because of their
abandoning the truth after knowing it. Allah wants to give them a chance to rectify their doubts and
desires. He does not snatch away their hearing and eyesight.
Lessons, Du’as, and Plans: Many lessons, Du’as, and plans can be derived from these ayaat. Below are some examples.
Second Example: Rainstorm with darkness, thunder, lightening.
¾ Munafiqeen try to avoid anything hard on themselves.
¾ They follow only easy parts.
¾ Allah gives them time to reform.
Du’a: O Allah! Help me follow Islam in spite of challenges and difficulties.
Plan: InshaAllah! I will try to be patient through the tests of life.
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Nouns
oun and Verbs: Below are some of the nouns and the verbs from the Ayaat of this lesson.
ad
tn
Verbs: Practice the 3 verb keys and the 3 noun keys for each verb given below using TPI.
s
V Nouns
er
Name of
Meaning action
¾ʴƿLJǖ ǕƦ¦ ǑƾƁdž ǕƦ¦ ơǖ¦ Ǒƿdž ¸ʆƁƳǖ Ǒƿdž β Ǒƿdž
µƁǖ Root & Code Rep. Meaning Plural Singular
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na 3c Qur’an’s call
(Al-Baqarah: 21-22)
st
er
nd
ÌǕǏ ÌǕǏ É ǕǏ ²Ɓ
w
w
w
before you, and those who created you Worship your Rabb, O mankind!
ȸÅ ȇÈǛÊƄ È ʸȇÈǗƧǒ¦ Å έÈ Ê dž
ʙ ʙʲ Ɓƪ¦ µ É Èǒ È ǑÈƿƒÈ Ã
È ÌάÈǮ¦Ì ÉǕǏ É ʙ ǓÈƿÈǒ
Ì ƟÊ ʙǒ¦ ͜ Ȟ ͞ ÈÀʴÌ ÉNjʙƋÈƊ ÌǕǏ21
¾ ...²Ɓ κ È
É Ǜǒ¦ ƁÈǟʚǦƁˊ : Qur’an is for the whole humanity! Allah did not say: O Arabs or O people of Asia!
¾ ...ÌǕǏ É ʙƄÈά ¦ʲƝÉ É ƅÌƾɦ: The purpose of our creation is to worship Allah, i.e., obey Him with love like a true slave.
Why? He created us in the best way! Our existence is His proof! Man can modify, change, transform,
design, connect, separate things using the mind given by Allah and the materials given by Allah; but
he cannot create anything from nothing!
É ʙ ǓÈƿÈǒ: So that you save yourself from being lost in this world and from the fire in the hereafter.
¾ ...ÈÀʴÌ ÉNjʙƋÈ Ǽ ÌǕǏ
The more you worship sincerely, the more Taqwa you will attain.
¾ ...ÌǕǏ É Èǒ È ǑÈƿƒÈ Ã Ì ƟÊ ʙǒ¦: Look below at the earth, look above at the sky, look at the fruits specially designed for
us. If apples and oranges were tiny, how would we eat them? Allah designed them in such a way that
they fit in our hands, placed fragrance in them so that we don’t have any unease while eating them, put
taste in them so that we enjoy, and made them soft so that we can chew easily. Everything is made
especially for us.
¾ When Allah did so much for us with love and care, we should never worship, love, or obey anyone
other than Allah!
Lessons, Du’as, and Plans: Many lessons, Du’as, and plans can be derived from these ayaat. Below are some examples.
¾ A call for all because the Qur’an is for all.
¾ Worship Allah so that we achieve Taqwa and so that we are saved from getting lost and from the
hellfire.
¾ Ponder the universe to increase faith.
¾ Don’t do shirk because Rizq is from Allah.
Du’a: O Allah! Help me worship You in the way You like. Save me from all types of Shirk.
Plan: InshaAllah! I will spend some time to ponder the universe and study the books of science to increase
my faith.
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Nouns
oun and Verbs:
na Below are some of the nouns and the verbs from the Ayaat of this lesson.
st
Verbs: Practice the 3 verb keys and the 3 noun keys for each verb given below using TPI.
V Nouns
er
β Ǒƿdž
nd
Meaning Name of action ¾ʴƿLJǖ ǕƦ¦ ǑƾƁdž ǕƦ¦ ơǖ¦ Ǒƿdž ¸ʆƁƳǖ Ǒƿdž µƁǖ Root & Code Rep. Meaning Plural Singular
©¦ÈʲƁÈǗƦÈ ƁÈǗƦÈ
ጕቹᎫ
to worship sky
w
143
w
ᅱᒐ
Ᏻᑛዏ
to create ᅱᒐ
248 fruit
È
ǑÌƿƒÈ ¾ʴÌ É ƿƓα Èǖ ǑƾÊ ƁƒÈ Ì ǑÈƿƒα Ê ¦ É ǑÈƿƓ α È Ǧ È ǑÈƿƒÈ ®¦ƝÈ ΰ ǚ¢ ƝË Ê ǚ
ᑛᎫው
to make ᅱᏕ
346 rival
to provide ¼ÌʯÊ° ¼ÌʲɱέÌ Èǖ ¼Êʯ¦Èά ¼α É ʯÌάɦ ¼É É ʯέÌ È Ǧ ¼È È ʯÈά Ᏻጴጳ
ᅱᒐ
122
ǕÌǓƾÊ ¿ǡÌ É ǓÌƿÈǖ ǕÊǒƁÈƾ ÌǕÈǓÌƾʦ ÉǕÈǓÌƿÈǦ ÈǕÊǓÈƾ
ᑷᑛᎫ
to know ᅱ።
518
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na 3d Qur’an’s challenge
(Al-Baqarah: 23)
st
er
nd
.u
ƃ
w
w
¦ʴÌ ÉƾᮦÈʲ ȸȐǝÊǓÌƏÊιǖ ǙÌ Êιǖ Ç ¨ÈάǡÌ ƧÉ Ê Ƅ ¦ʴÌ ÉƊÌƁÈdž ƁÈǚƝÊ α ƅÈƾ ıÙ Èƾ ƁÈǛÌǒʙʱÈǚ ƁκǗÊιǖ
the like then upon Our We have about
and call a Surah
thereof, produce servant, sent down what
͜ ͞ ǙÈ Ì ǧÊNJƝÊ Ʈ
23 Ù ÌǕÉƋΰǛÉʎ ΰÀʦ Ê Ŭ¦ ÀÊ ÌʲÉ® Ǚΰ Êιǖ ÌǕÉ˩È ʸʕƝÈ ÈǟƪÉ
other than your
truthful. if you are
Allah witnesses
¾ About the Qur’an, Allah said in the beginning itself: Ê ǝÌǧÊ dž ÈƃÌǦÈά ǮÈ . Allah mentions it here again and
challenges the disbelievers.
¾ ...ƁÈǚƝÊ α ƅÈƾ ıÙ Èƾ ƁÈǛÌǒʙʱÈǚ: Risalah is mentioned here! Previous verses talked about Tawheed.
¾ "Call your witnesses besides Allah": i.e., supporters and helpers. Bring them and produce a Surah if
you are sincere in your doubt.
Qur’an – A Living Miracle:
¾ The Qur’an contains many historical facts and scientific truths that were discovered only recently. It
has amazing numerical miracles. Its predictions came true.
¾ The Qur’an is free from any grammatical error! Arabic grammar is extremely sensitive to A’raab!
Even some educated Arabs make mistakes in their lectures! The Prophet ᤖ could not read or write.
It was a one-time delivery from him with no chance editing or corrections!
¾ Can you say something very powerful and to the point even for a minute without making grammatical
mistakes or aaa or eee. Even when we write, we edit it so many times! Long Surahs consisting of
many pages were revealed in just one delivery. How could a person who did not know how to read or
write deliver a perfect lecture, and that too a lengthy one?
¾ The Qur’an provides a complete system of life which includes creed, worship, ethics, and laws. Yet
when it is recited properly, it moves you deeply!
¾ It addresses every aspect of human existence, the mind and the heart, the soul, the intellect, and the
rational and emotional sides.
¾ The Qur’an was revealed over a period of 23 years, but it has no contradiction anywhere.
¾ The only religious book which has been protected for the more than 1400 years.
¾ It is recited by almost a billion today! Memorized by millions!
When you recite Qur’an with understanding…
¾ The man ᤖ who received it became the most successful of all religious and secular personalities.
This is expressed not by Muslims but by scholars and institutions of non-Muslims. For example,
Encyclopedia, 11th edition under Koran.
¾ The people who followed it became world leaders within 50 years and remained so for the last 1000
years!
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¾ The Qur’an inspires you, motivates you, energizes you, and gives you hope and takes you to higher
na
levels
l of moral, intellectual, and spiritual existence.
st
¾ It makes you a thinker, helps you understand your position in this world, gives you clarity of purpose
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of this life and a clear plan to work on, and gives you true peace and happiness.
.u
¾ The Qur’an is the best of all books! The most amazing aspect is that the book was revealed to a prophet
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who did not know how to read and write! He did not travel out of his country! He was brought up in
a location that was economically, politically isolated, and educationally a backward region without any
university, college, or school.
That is why there is no doubt that the Qur’an is from Allah.
Lessons, Du’as, and Plans: Many lessons, Du’as, and plans can be derived from these ayaat. Below are some examples.
¾ Qur’an’s Challenge: Bring a Surah like it! Get all your supporters, researchers, philosophers, if you
want!
¾ This ayah is a proof that Muhammad ᤖ is a true prophet (ƁÈǚƝÊ α ƅÈƾ ıÙ Èƾ ƁÈǛÌǒʙʱÈǚ) and that the Qur’an is sent
down by Allah.
¾ The word ƁÈǚƝÊ α ƅÈƾ shows the love of Allah for the Prophet ᤖ.
Du’a: O Allah! Increase my Imaan on the Qur’an. Help me to live my life according to Qur’an.
Plan: InshaAllah! I will spread this message of Allah to others.
Nouns and Verbs: Below are some of the nouns and the verbs from the Ayaat of this lesson.
Verbs: Practice the 3 verb keys and the 3 noun keys for each verb given below using TPI. Nouns
Name of
Meaning ¾ʴƿLJǖ ǕƦ¦ ǑƾƁdž ǕƦ¦ ơǖ¦ Ǒƿdž β Ǒƿdž
¸ʆƁƳǖ Ǒƿdž µƁǖ Root & Code Rep. Meaning Plural Singular
action
to speak
truth ¼Ɲα ƮÊ ¼ÌʲƝÉ Ư Ì Èǖ ¼Ê®ƁƮ È ¼α ƝÉ Ʈ Ì É¦ ¼É ƝÉ Ư Ì È Ǧ ¼È ƝÈ Ʈ È Ᏻጕᎃ
ᅱᒐ
89 slave ®ƁÈƅƾÊ ƝαƅƾÈ
to be ÀʴÌ Èǎ - ǙÊ˾ɼÈ ǙÌ Éǎ ÉÀʴÌ Ǐ É È Ǧ ÈÀɼÈ ᒇᓆ ᐇ
1358 Surah/chapter °ǡÈ ƦÉ ¨άÈ ǡÌ ƦÉ
ቲᏸ
Ì Ì È
to come ÀƁÈǧÌƊʤ ǥË Ê ƊŷÈǖ ©Ç ʖ Ɖ Ê Ì ǦÊ ¦ ǥÌ Ê ƊŷÈǦ ĨÙ ¢ ᓭቺቦ
ጤᒯ
264 witness ¦ƝÈ ǟÈ ƪÉ ƝÌǧǟÊ ƪÈ
to call ƁÈƾÉ® ǡË ÉƾƝα ǖÈ ¸ȗÇ È® ɸαʥɦ ǡÌ ÉƾƝα È Ǧ ƁÈƾÈ®
ᓆᎫጕ
199 truthful È ÀʴÌ ÉNJ®Ê ƁƮ
ǙÌǧÊNJ®Ê ƁƮ È ¼®Ê ƁƮ È
ᅱᎳጕ
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dq 4a Warning and good news
na
(Al-Baqarah: 24-25)
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ƁÈǞÉ®ʴÌ É NJÈʲ ǣÌ Ê Ƌʙǒ¦ ÈάƁκǛǒ¦ ¦ʴÉNjʙƊƁÈdž ¦ʴÌ É ǓÈƿÌLJÈǼ Ǚΰ ÈǒÈʲ ¦ʴÌ É ǓÈƿÌLJÈǼ ÌǕʙǒ ÌÀÊƁÈdž
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ƁÈǟÌǧÊdž ÌǕÉǞʙʲ Æ ¨έÈ ʙǟƷÈ λǖ ːÆ ¦Èʲ̱Ȧ ŵÈǟÌǧÊdž ÌǕÉǟÈǒÈʲ ȵƁÅǟÊƄƁƫÈ È ƋÉǖ Ȑ ǝÊǻ ¦ʴÌ ÉƊɦÈʲ
purified and in & they will
therein and they therein
spouses for them resemblance; be given that
͜ ͞ ÈÀÌʲƝÉ ÊǓƚÙ
25
¾ For more than 1400 years, nobody has been able to respond to this challenge.
¾ ...¦ʴÌ É ǓÈƿÌLJÈǼ Ǚΰ ÈǒÈʲ ¦ʴÌ É ǓÈƿÌLJÈǼ ÌǕʙǒ ÌÀÊƁÈdž: Arabs were the champions of the language in the Prophet’s time. They fought
wars and did everything they could to stop the message, but were unable to produce a Surah! If they
could, they would surely have done it and avoided so many troubles during wars.
¾ ...²Ɓ É κ Ǜǒ¦ ƁÈǞÉ®ʴÌ É NJÈʲ: A person himself will become the fuel for the hellfire, so every part will be burning
causing him extreme pain.
¾ ...É ¨ÈάƁƓ È ƗÊ Ìǒ¦Èʲ: The stones mentioned here may refer to the idols. Seeing them will increase his mental
torture because it was the idol worship which sent them to the hellfire.
¾ ...ǙÈ Ì ǦƟÊ ʙǒ¦ ơÊ ƫË Ê ÈƄÈʲ: Good news for those who believe and do good deeds. Faith and good deeds, both are
important. Allah will honor them, and grant them Jannah. They will have rivers, fruits, purified spouses
and eternity in Jannah.
¾ ...¦ʴÌ É NJÊʯÉά ƁÈǗʙ˛É : Allah will surprise them every time they are given fruits which will be similar to the earlier
ones but different in taste.
¾ ...Æ ¨έÈ ʙǟƷÈ λǖ ːÆ ¦Èʲ̱Ȧ: They will be given purified spouses, physically and morally purified. They will live there
happily forever.
¾ How foolish it would be to use this short lifetime rejecting and disobeying Allah and lose eternal
happiness as a result.
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¾ In these
t and previous verses, three most important topics of the Qur’an are mentioned
na É
B Tawheed: ÌǕǏʙƄÈά ¦ÌʲƝÉ É ƅÌƾɦ
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Ù Èƾ ƁÈǛÌǒʙʱÈǚ
C Risalah: ƁÈǚƝÊ α ƅÈƾ ı
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Lessons, Du’as, and Plans: Many lessons, Du’as, and plans can be derived from these ayaat. Below are some examples.
¾ Warning: The fire for those who reject.
¾ Good news for those who believe and do good deeds.
¾ Blessings in Jannah: Rivers, fruits, purified spouses and eternity.
È
Du’a: Ê °ƁκǛǒ¦ ǙÈ ǖÊ ƁÈǚʮÌ ƒÊ ¢ κǕǟÉ ʞ ǓǒȦ “O Allah! Save us from the fire.”
Help me to do righteous deeds. Bless me with Jannah.
Plan: InshaAllah! I will strengthen my Iman by studying the Qur’an and Sunnah and do righteous deed to
please Allah alone.
Nouns and Verbs: Below are some of the nouns and the verbs from the Ayaat of this lesson.
Verbs: Practice the 3 verb keys and the 3 noun keys for each verb given below using TPI. Nouns
Meaning Name of action ¾ʴƿLJǖ ǕƦ¦ ǑƾƁdž ǕƦ¦ ơǖ¦ Ǒƿdž β Ǒƿdž
¸ʆƁƳǖ Ǒƿdž µƁǖ Root & Code Rep. Meaning Plural Singular
ǑÌƿÊdž ¾ʴÌ ÉƿÌLJÈǖ ǑƾÊ ƁÈdž Ì ǑÈƿÌdžʦ É ǑÈƿÌLJÈǦ È ǑÈƿÈdž ²ƁÈǚ ÀƁƧÈ ΰ ǚʤ
ᑛᎫᏋ
to do ᅱᏕ
105 human
to deny ơÌLJÉǎ Ì Èǖ ơÊdžɼÈ έÌ ÉLJÌǎɦ έÉ ÉLJǏ
°ǡÌ ÉLJǏ Ì È Ǧ έÈ ÈLJÈǎ ጳᏋᐇ
461 stone È ƖÊ
¨ÈάƁƓ ơƓÈ ƖÈ
ᅱᒐ
®ʴÌ É ǓƚÉ ƝÊǒƁƚÈ Ɲα É ǓƚÌ É ¦ ƝÉ É ǓƛÌ È Ǧ ƝÈ È ǓƚÈ ©¦έÈ ÈǗÈƎ ¨έÈ ÈǗÈƎ
to abide ጕᑛዏ
forever
- ᅱᒐ
83 fruit
È
to flow ÀƁÈǦέÈ ƒÈ - Ç °ƁƒÈ ơÊ ƒα Ê ¦ Ä α È Ǧ ÃέÙ ƒÈ
Ì ơÊ Ɠ ᓭጳ ው
ጤᒯ
60 spouse ː¦Èʲ̱¢ «Ìɷȱ
to say ¾ʴÌ È NJ ¾ʴÌ ÉNjÈǖ ǑÊ˾ƁÈNJ Ì ǑÉNJ ɾʴÌ ÉNjÈǦ È˄ƁÈNJ ᑛᓆ Ᏻ
ቲᏸ
1715
Ì Ê ÌžÊ¦ ǥÌ Ê ƊÌŷÈǦ ĨÙ È ¢
to come ÀƁÈǧÌƊʤ ǥË Ê ƊŷÈǖ Ç
©¡ Ɖ ᓭቺቦ
ጤᒯ
264
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na 4b Example of a Mosquito
(Al-Baqarah: 26)
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ƁÈǗÈdž Å ƇƲ
È Ì˕ÉƿÈƄ Ɓκǖ ǯÅ È ƏÈǖ § Ì κ ǿ ÌÀȦ
È ʮÊ Ƴ ǣäȐ ƗÌ È ƋƧÌ È ǿ ǮÈ È Ŭ¦ κÀʦ
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ƁκǖȦÈʲ ȶÌǕǟÊ ÊËƄʙά ǙÌ Êǖ ljʚ ƗÈ Ìǒ¦ É ǝκǚȦ ÈÀʴÌ ÉǗÈǓÌƿÈǧÈdž ¦ʴÌ É ǛÈǖʖ ǙÈ Ì ǦƟÊ ʙǒ¦ ƁκǖÈƁÈdž ȵƁÈǟÈNJʴÌ È dž
But from that it (is) [thus] those who then as
above it,
as for their Lord. the truth they know believed, for
Ê ÉǦ
ʚ ǑƳ ȻǯÅ È ƏÈǖ ¦ƟÈ ÙǟÊƄ É δ¦ È®¦ÈάȦ ¡È¯ƁÈǖ ÈÀʴÌ ÉǒʴÌ ÉNjÈǧÈdž ¦ÌʲέÉ ÈLJÈʎ ǙÈ Ì ǦƟÊ ʙǒ¦
as an “what did [thus] those who
He misleads by this
example?” Allah intend they say, disbelieve,
͜ Ȟ ͞ ǙÈ Ì ǧÊNjƧÊ ÙLJÌǒ¦
26 Ǯʙ Ê ¦ äȐ ǝÊƄ Ê É ǿ ƁÈǖÈʲ ȵ¦έÅ Ì ǧÊƏÈǎ
ʚ ǑƳ Ì ƝÊ ÌǟÈǦʙʲ
Ȑ ǝÊǻ à ¦έÅ Ì ǧÊƏÈǎ Ȑ ǝÊƄ
the defiantly and He does and guides
except by it many many thereby
disobedient. not mislead thereby,
¾ The context justifies the example.
¾ ...ǯÅ È ƏÈǖ § È ÊʮƳ Ì κ ǿ ÌÀȦ: Allah gave examples of bee, spider, etc., in the Qur’an. By the way, the mosquito is a
tiny living being, it has a complete flight system. Nano technology is copying it.
¾ ...¦ʴÌ É ǛÈǖʖ ǙÈ Ì ǦƟÊ ʙǒ¦ ƁκǖÈƁÈdž: Believers know that it is the truth from their Rabb because Allah does not give an
example without any purpose.
¾ ...¦ÌʲέÉ ÈLJÈʎ ǙÈ Ì ǦƟÊ ʙǒ¦ ƁκǖȦÈʲ: The disbelievers raise objections without listening properly and thinking over the
example properly. If they had pondered the example, they would surely receive guidance from it.
¾ When two groups are mentioned, the structure of the sentence is given as:
B First group: لللºÈdž ¦ʴÌ É ǛÈǖʖ Ǚ È Ì ǦƟÊ ʙǒ¦ ƁιǖÈƁÈdž
C Second group: لللºÈdž ¦ÌʲέÉ ÈLJÈʎ Ǚ È Ì ǦƟÊ ʙǒ¦ ƁιǖȦÈʲ
¾ ...ʚ ǑƳ Ê É ǿ ƁǖÈ Èʲ: Fasiq is the one who disobeys Allah defiantly. More details are given in the next ayah. Such
people remain lost in life and do not get guidance. That is why you see so many non-Muslim scientists
and doctors or even among Muslims who look at the signs of Allah but are not guided towards Him.
Why? Fisq. Lack of hidayah can be attached to the degree of Fisq.
Lessons, Du’as, and Plans: Many lessons, Du’as, and plans can be derived from these ayaat. Below are some examples.
¾ Allah gives examples to help us understand.
¾ Believers know it is Haqq from Allah.
¾ Only disobedient people get lost.
Du’a:لǙÈ Ì ǦƝÊ ƪÊ ¦έʙ ǒ¦ ǙÈ Êǖ ƁÈǛÌǓÈƿƒ
É Ìǒ¦ ƁÈǛÌǧÈǒʤ Ì ÁơË ÈʉÂÈ ƁÈǛÊ ƄǡÌ É ǓÉNJ ǥÌ Ê dž É ǝÌǛÊË ǦȱÂÈ ÈÀƁÈǗÌǦǬ¦Ì ƁÈǛÌǧÈǒʤ αƃËÊƅƖÈ κǕǟÉ ʞ ǓǒȦ
Ì ÊƿÌǒ¦Èʲ ¼È ʴÌ ƧÉ ÉLJÌǒ¦Èʲ έÈ ÌLJǏ
α ¦Èʲ ÈÀƁÈǧƯ Ê Ê
“O Allah! Endear to us the faith and make it pleasing in our hearts and make hateful to us disbelief, defiance
and disobedience. And make us among the [rightly] guided.”
Plan: InshaAllah! I will always try to ponder the examples given by Allah.
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Nouns
oun and Verbs:
na Below are some of the nouns and the verbs from the Ayaat of this lesson.
Verbs: Practice the 3 verb keys and the 3 noun keys for each verb given below using TPI.
st
V Nouns
er
Name of β Ǒƿdž
¾ʴƿLJǖ ǕƦ¦ ǑƾƁdž ǕƦ¦ ơǖ¦ Ǒƿdž ¸ʆƁƳǖ Ǒƿdž µƁǖ Meaning Plural Singular
nd
Meaning action
Root & Code Rep.
È
˄ƁÈƏÌǖ¢ ǑÈƏÈǖ
.u
58
present
w
ᅱᎊ
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na 4c Who goes astray?
(Al-Baqarah: 27)
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and cut asunder after contracting it, the covenant of Allah break Those who
È ɻ ǒʲɦ
Ǎ̗ ȵµÊ ÌάÈǮ¦Ì ǣÊdž ÈÀÌʲƝÉ ƧÊ ÌLJÉǦÈʲ È Ì˕λǿ ÌÀȦ
È ǑƮ äȐ ǝÊƄ É δ¦ έÈ ÈǖȦ ŵÈǖ
Those are and cause Allah has
on earth, to be joined it what
the ones who corruption ordered
¾ ...Ê δ¦ ƝÈ ǟÌ ƾÈ : Allah's `ahd is His standing command to mankind to submit to Him, to obey Him and to worship
Him alone. Here, it can also refer to the pledge by mankind at the time of creation of Adam that they
will worship Allah. Allah gathered all our souls before Him and took this covenant. Whenever a person
feels that the Qur’an and Hadith are true, it is the effect of that covenant. On the Day of Judgment, Allah
will show that person when and how many times he rejected the truth even after realizing it.
¾ ...ÈÀʴÌ Ƴ É ÉNjΰǛÈǦ: Rejecting the truth after realizing it is breaking the covenant of Allah
¾ ...ÈÀʴÌ É ƿƷÈ αNjÈǦ: In addition to breaking the covenant of Allah, they don’t even bother to maintain family
relations which helped them grow up in a healthy environment.
¾ We should maintain our relationships so that we get guided and are successful and do not become
losers.
¾ ...ÈÀÌʲƝÉ ƧÊ ÌLJÉǦÈʲ: When a person doesn’t care about Allah or human beings, even those closest to him, then his
speech and action will lead only to corruption in the earth through sins.
¾ ÀÌʲέÉ ƧÊ ƛÙ Ìǒ¦ ÉǕÉǞ: Fasiq people are losers because they lose:
È
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Nouns
oun and Verbs:
na Below are some of the nouns and the verbs from the Ayaat of this lesson.
Verbs: Practice the 3 verb keys and the 3 noun keys for each verb given below using TPI.
st
V Nouns
er
to break Ʊ Ʊ ᎄᏳᒇ
8 covenant
w
ᅱᒐ
w
ᎫᏳ
to cut ᅱᏕ
15 contract
È Ì Ì È Ê ¦ÈάÈ¢ È
to order ơǖÌ ¢ °ǡÌ ǖÉ ŷǖÈ ơÊǖʖ έÌ ǖÉ έÉ ǖÉ ŷÈǦ έÈ ǖÈ ¢ ጳᑷቦ
ᅱᒐ
244 earth ǥƲ µÌά¢
to lose ơƧÌ ƚÉ - ơƦÊ ƁƚÈ έÌ ƧÈ ƚÌ Ê ¦ έÉ ƧÈ ƛÌ È Ǧ έÈ ƧÊ ƚÈ ጳፗዏ
ᅱ።
51 loser ǙÌǦÊʮƦÊ ƁƚÈ ÀÌʲέÉ ƦÊ ƁƚÈ ơƦÊ ƁƚÈ
to join É É˘
¾ʴÌ Ʈ É Ì˕Èǖ ǑƮ
¾ʴÌ Ʈ Ê ¦Èʲ Ì ǑƮ
Ê Ê ÈǦ
É ǑƯ È È˘
È ǑƮ ᑛ ᎃᓆ
ᅱᎳᓆ
10
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na 4d How can you disbelieve?
(Al-Baqarah: 28-29)
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Ê ŬƁÊƄ
w
w
w
͜ ͞ ÈÀʴÌ É ƿƒÈ έÌ ÉƊ
28 Ê ǝÌǧÈǒʦ κǕÉƎ É Ì ǧÊǧƗÌ É ǿ κǕÉƎ
Ì ǕǏ É É ƋÌǧǗÊ É ǿ κǕÉƎ
ÌǕǏ ȶÌǕÉʏƁÈǧƖÌ È ƁÈdž
you will be then then He will bring then He will cause then He brought
returned. to Him you [back] to life, you to die, you to life;
͜ ɒ ͞ ÆǕÌǧÊǓÈƾ Ç ǣÌ ƪÈ Ë ˙
29
Ê
É ÊƄ ǡÈ ÉǞÈʲ Ç ʴÙ ÙǗƦÈ ƽÈ α ƅƦÈ
ȵ© Ǚκ Éǟ̀ʴʞ ƧÈ È dž ʙ ǣÈǒʦ
ʸÊ ȇÈǗƧǒ¦
of all Seven and made
All-Knowing. and He is to the heaven
things heavens, them
¾ ...Ê ŬƁÊ ǻ ÈÀÌʲέÉ ÉLJǏ Ì È Ǽ DžÈ Ì ǧÈǎ: We were dust and Allah brought us to life. Only Allah knows when and how we will
die. We can not deny Allah because our life and our death is in His hands.
¾ ...ÈÀʴÌ ÉƿƒÈ έÌ É Ǽ Ê ǝÌǧÈǒʦ κǕʚƎ: We have to go back to Him therefore we can not afford to be careless. We have to answer
Him for our deeds.
¾ ...ÌǕǏ É Èǒ ljÈ È ǓƚÈ Ã Ì ƟÊ ʙǒ¦ ǡÈ ÉǞ: It is Allah’s mercy and loving care that He created the earth and gave us all provisions
we need to have a comfortable life on it. Therefore, we should love Him and thank Him as much as
possible.
¾ ...© Ç ʴÙ ÙǗƦÈ ƽÈ α ƅƦÈ Ǚκ Éǟ̀ʴʞ ƧÈ È dž: Allah created the huge sky with billions and billions of stars in it plus six more skies
above it.
¾ ǕÌǧÊǓÈƾ Ç ǣÌ ƪÈ Ë ˙Ê É
Æ Ê ǻ ǡÈ ÉǞÈʲ: He knows the status, the details, and the thoughts of every creature. This should create
a feeling of wonder, fear, and amazement about Allah in our hearts.
Lessons, Du’as, and Plans: Many lessons, Du’as, and plans can be derived from these ayaat. Below are some examples.
¾ We can not deny Allah because our life, our death, and our resurrection is in His hands.
¾ We have to return to Him.
¾ All provisions for a comfortable life are given by Allah.
¾ He knows every thing including all our thoughts and actions.
Du’a: O Allah! Help us ponder Your creation to increase our faith. Fill our hearts with Your greatness and
Help us stay away from sins.
Plan: InshaAllah! I will ponder upon creations of the heavens and the earth.
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Nouns
oun and Verbs:
na Below are some of the nouns and the verbs from the Ayaat of this lesson.
Verbs: Practice the 3 verb keys and the 3 noun keys for each verb given below using TPI.
st
V
Ve Nouns
er
Name of
¾ʴƿLJǖ ǕƦ¦ ǑƾƁdž ǕƦ¦ ơǖ¦ Ǒƿdž β Ǒƿdž
¸ʆƁƳǖ Ǒƿdž µƁǖ Meaning Plural Singular
nd
Meaning action
Root & Code Rep.
Ì Èǖ ơÊdžɼÈ Ì ÈǦ È
ơÌLJÉǎ °ǡÌ ÉLJǏ έÌ ÉLJÌǎɦ έÉ ÉLJǏ έÈ ÈLJÈǎ
.u
to deny
ጳᏋᐇ
lifeless, dead ©¦ʴÈ ǖÌ ¢ ƉÊËǧǖÈ
w
461
w
ᅱᒐ
Ê ¦άÈ È ¢ È
w
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na 5a Question on Khalifah
(Al-Baqarah: 30)
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¦;ÉǒƁÈNJ ȵÅƇÈLJÌǧÊǓƚÈ µÊ ÌάÈǮ¦Ì ǣÊdž Æ ǑƾÊ ƁƒÈ ǣÌ ιÊ ǚʦ È ɻ ǓÈǗÌǓÊǒ È ʚƄÈά È˄ƁÈNJ ̯ʦÈʲ
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Ê ƇǏ̗ Ǎ
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ƕÉ ËÊƅƧÈ É Ǿ ǙÉ ƗÌ È ǚÈʲ ËÊ
ȶÈ ʸȇÈǖƝǒ¦ É ÊLJƧÌ È ǦÈʲ
Ǎ ƁÈǟÌǧÊdž ƝÉ ƧÊ ÌLJλǿ ǙÌ Èǖ ƁÈǟÌǧÊdž α ÈƊȦ
É ǑÈƿƓ
while we and one who causes upon “Will
blood, therein
glorify sheds corruption it You place
¾ Allah said that He will make Adam a Khalifa on the earth. We are here on the earth as per the plan
of Allah and not because Adam ate the fruit.
¾ Khalifa has two meanings:
x The one who implements the orders.
x The one who comes after others.
¾ Allah let the angels ask a question! Subhanallah! He did not get angry. We should answer questions if
someone needs to know and if we know the answer.
¾ The angels were shocked to know that the human beings will cause blood shed and that such a thing
will happen in Allah’s world. Therefore they asked this question, not as an objection but to know the
wisdom behind the creation of human beings.
¾ Abu Dharr reported that Allah's Messenger ᤖ was asked as to which words were the best. He said:
Those for which Allah made a choice for His Angels and His servants (and the words are): “ Ê δ¦ ÈÀƁƗÈ α ƅƦÉ
Ê ÁƝÊ ǗÌ ƗÈ Ê ƄÂÈ ”. Tasbeeh and Hamd are therefore the best forms of Dhikr.
¾ Tasbeeh is to declare that Allah is free from defects. Everything He says and does is perfect. Hamd is
to declare that Allah has all positive attributes.
¾ Some people say: What is God doing when there is so much bloodshed? They reject religion based on
this argument. The question about bloodshed was already asked by angels. Allah did not say that there
will be no bloodshed. He said: I know what you don’t know.
¾ We can’t know the wisdom behind everything that happens in this world. Allah knows best and He is
well aware of it. He knows everything including the good work that will be done by human beings on
the earth.
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esso Du’as, and Plans: Many lessons, Du’as, and plans can be derived from these ayaat. Below are some examples.
Lessons,
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¾ Allah said that He will make Adam
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Khalifah on the earth.
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¾ Allah knows everything including good work that will be done on the earth.
Du’a: O Allah! Protect us from corruption. Help us to spread peace on earth. Help us do Your Tasbeeh and
Hamd.
Plan: InshaAllah! I will do more Tasbeeh and Hamd. I will try to be an active social worker to spread peace
and goodness.
Nouns and Verbs: Below are some of the nouns and the verbs from the Ayaat of this lesson.
Verbs: Practice the 3 verb keys and the 3 noun keys for each verb given below using TPI. Nouns
Name of
Meaning ¾ʴƿLJǖ ǕƦ¦ ǑƾƁdž ǕƦ¦ ơǖ¦ Ǒƿdž β Ǒƿdž
¸ʆƁƳǖ Ǒƿdž µƁǖ Root & Code Rep. Meaning Plural Singular
action
to place,
ǑÌƿƒÈ ¾ʴÌ ÉƿƓ α Èǖ ǑƾÊ ƁƒÈ Ì ǑÈƿƒα Ê ¦ É ǑÈƿƓ
α È Ǧ È ǑÈƿƒÈ ƇǏÈ Ê ˾ǯÈ ǖÈ ǍÈǓǖÈ
ᑛᎫው
346 angel
to make ᅱᏕ
to shed
ǍÌLJƦÈ ½ʴÌ ÉLJƧÌ Èǖ ǍÊdžƁƦÈ Ì ÊLJƦÌ Ê ¦ Ǎ È ÈLJƦÈ
É ÊLJƧÌ È Ǧ Ǎ successive
DžÊ˾ǯÈ ƚÈ ƇLJÈ ÌǧǓÊ ƚÈ
ᐇᏋፗ
(blood) Ǎ ᅱᎊ
2
authority
to know ǕÌǓƾÊ ¿ǡÌ É ǓÌƿÈǖ ǕÊǒƁÈƾ ÌǕÈǓÌƾʦ ÉǕÈǓÌƿÈǦ ÈǕÊǓÈƾ ᑷᑛᎫ
ᅱ።
518 blood ƁǖÈ ®Ê ¿®È
to say ¾ʴÌ È NJ ¾ʴÌ ÉNjÈǖ ǑÊ˾ƁÈNJ Ì ǑÉNJ ɾʴÌ ÉNjÈǦ È˄ƁÈNJ ᑛᓆ Ᏻ
ቲᏸ
1715
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na 5b Teaching of names
(Al-Baqarah: 31-33)
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ÈǕʙǓÈƾÈʲ
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and He taught
¾ All names here may refer to those of big and small things such as sun, moon, stars, tree, fruits, and
different tools. Allah gave Adam , our father, special status then He taught him. It is an honor for all
of us. We should, therefore, thank Allah and worship Him alone.
¾ If we don’t know something, we should follow the example of angels and say: Ê δ¦ ÈÀƁƗÈ α ƅƦÉ . We can’t know
the wisdom behind everything that happens in this world such as disasters, deaths, diseases, etc. Allah
knows not only everything but also the secret behind them and those of the seven huge heavens and
the earth.
¾ Allah introduced Adam to the angels with the best of his attribute: Knowledge. We have the capacity
to learn and therefore remember to ask: ƁÅǗÌǓƾÊ ǥÌ Ê ǚα®Êʯ §
Ë Ê Èά and learn to the best of your capacity.
¾ Allah proved that Adam knew something more than them and also made them do sajdah to Adam .
¾ We should thank Allah for honoring us and use our capacity of learning to gain knowledge of the
Qur’an and Sunnah and everything that is useful.
¾ Some scholars say that here Allah was referring to Iblees who was concealing jealousy and arrogance.
It was a kind of advanced warning for him but he still failed as mentioned in the very next verse.
¾ One more interpretation is that the angels mentioned only the bloodshed aspect and did not say
anything about the possibility of humans doing good things.
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esso Du’as, and Plans: Many lessons, Du’as, and plans can be derived from these ayaat. Below are some examples.
Lessons,
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¾ Allah taught Adam
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names.
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¾ Angels realized that human beings will have knowledge and therefore do other things too.
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Du’a: O Allah! Increase me in knowledge. Help me worship you sincerely. Help me remember that You
have wisdom behind everything and every event.
Plan: InshaAllah! I will always be humble and ready to learn anything if I don’t know.
Nouns and Verbs: Below are some of the nouns and the verbs from the Ayaat of this lesson.
Verbs: Practice the 3 verb keys and the 3 noun keys for each verb given below using TPI. Nouns
Meaning Name of action ¾ʴƿLJǖ ǕƦ¦ ǑƾƁdž ǕƦ¦ ơǖ¦ Ǒƿdž ¸ʆƁƳǖ Ǒƿdž β Ǒƿdž
µƁǖ Root & Code Rep. Meaning Plural Singular
Ì ˓Ê Ìƾʦ µ É ˓Ê ÌƿÈǦ µ È έÈ Èƾ È
µέÌ Èƾ µÌ ˘έÉ ÌƿÈǖ µÊ˖ƁÈƾ µ ƁǗÈ ƦÌ ¢ ǕƦÌ Ê ¦
ᎄጳ Ꭻ
to show ᅱᎊ
13 name
ƃÌǧÈǂ ƃÊ˾ƁÈǂ È Èǂ
to become
αƃǂÊ ÉƃÌǧÊǃÈǦ ©¦ÈʲƁÈǗƦÈ ƁǗÈ ƦÈ
ቹᓭᎬ
unseen
- §Ɓ ቨጴ
53 heaven
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na 5c Sajdah and Iblees
(Al-Baqarah: 34-35)
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ĥÙ È ¦ ȵƥÈ Ì ǧÊǓαƄʦ Ǩʙ Ê ¦ È ƧÈ È dž
¦ʻʲƝÉ Ɠ È¿È®ǴÊ ¦ÌʲƝÉ Ɠ È ɻ ǓÈǗÌǓÊǒ ƁÈǛÌǓÉNJ ̯ʦÈʲ
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É ƦÌ ¦ Ê ƇǏ̗
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¾ Sajdah is to Allah only. The prostration mentioned here is to honor Adam and not as an act of
worship to him. Angels obeyed Allah so when they prostrated, they were worshipping Allah (through
obedience) and not Adam .
¾ What a great honor to our father, Adam ! Just imagine the beautiful scene with all angels prostrating
Adam . Should we not thank Allah for this honor?
¾ ĥÙ È ¦ = he refused. Why? He became jealous of Adam; and when asked about this refusal, he did not say:
“I am not an angel so the command was not for me.” But he said: I am better than him. He showed
arrogance and became one of the disbelievers.
¾ Allah gave our father and mother the honor of dwelling in Jannah and provided everything for their
enjoyment. Even though Adam was created to become Khalifah in the earth, he was placed in
Jannah initially for training and testing. It was also to show Adam and all humans that their real place
is Jannah so don’t lose it by listening to Shaitan.
¾ Don’t go near the tree so that you don’t even go closer to eating it.
¾ In Jannah, there was only one forbidden tree. Now we have many forbidden ‘trees’ in the form of evil
media, internet, TV, magazines, the environment, and on and on. May Allah help us stay far away from
evil.
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esso Du’as, and Plans: Many lessons, Du’as, and plans can be derived from these ayaat. Below are some examples.
Lessons,
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¾ Honor to Adam : Sajdah of angels.
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na 5d Slip and Tawbah
(Al-Baqarah: 36-37)
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ʙ ƁÈǗÉǟʙǒÈʯÈƁÈdž
ǙÉ ƷÙ Ì ǧƫǒ¦
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Then Shaitan
made them slip
É Ƴ
ÌǕǏ É Ì ƿÈƄ ¦ʴÌ ƷÉ ÊƅÌǞ¦ ƁÈǛÌǓÉNJÈʲ ȸÊǝÌǧÊdž ƁÈǚɼÈ ƁκǗÊǖ ƁÈǗÉǟƒÈ έÈ ƚÌ È ƁÈdž ƁÈǟÌǛÈƾ
some of "Go down, and in which they from and got them there
you [all of you], We said, had been. that out from
ǣΎÈǓÈƋÈdž ͜ ͞ ǙÇ Ì ǧƖÊ İÙ Ê ¦
36 ƸșÈƋÈǖʙʲ É ÈǒÈʲ
έʜ ÈNjÈƋƧÌ Éǖ µÊ ÌάÈǮ¦Ì ǣÊdž ÌǕǏ ȶÂʜ ƝÉ Èƾ ƱÇ Ì ƿÈƅÊǒ
then for and a place of upon and for as to one
received a time.” provision settlement the earth you enemies another,
͜ ͞ ÉǕÌǧƖÊ έʙ ǒ¦
37 É ʴʙ ʙ Ƌǒ¦
§¦ ǡÈ ÉǞ ȏ ǝκǚʦ ȵÊ ǝÌǧÈǓÈƾ §Ɓ
È È ƋÈdž Ç ÙǗÊ˛È
Ɖ Ȑ ǝÊËƄʙά ǙÌ Êǖ É¿È®ʖ
the Oft- Indeed, it is and He accepted [some] from his
the Merciful. Adam
returning, He who is his repentance. words, Lord
¾ When it comes to making people slip, no one can be more devious than Shaitan! Proof? He made
Adam slip in Jannah. Can anyone be smarter than Adam ?
¾ Always seek Allah’s protection from Shaitan and be aware of his traps. He tries to take us to evil, step
by step. Perhaps it took him a long time, may be several years, to mislead Adam .
¾ Shaitan is our biggest, worst, and most dangerous and experienced enemy. Therefore, we should never
rely on our intelligence, planning, or worship alone. The most important and the ultimate solution is to
seek refuge in Allah. Only Allah can protect us from Shaitan’s traps.
¾ See the kindness of Allah! He himself taught Adam how to repent.
È È
¾ Allah has taught Adam ƁÈǗƦÌ ¢ earlier and ©ƁÈǗÊ˛ here! Indeed, Allah taught Adam everything. Are we
ready to learn while Allah is ready to teach us?
¾ Whenever we hear Allah’ attributes in whatever context, interact immediately! Here Allah is telling
us that He accepted the repentance of Adam . Ask for Allah’s forgiveness right now.
Lessons, Du’as, and Plans: Many lessons, Du’as, and plans can be derived from these ayaat. Below are some examples.
¾ Always seek Allah’s protection from Shaitan and be aware of his traps.
¾ Shaitan is our biggest, worst, and most dangerous and experienced enemy.
¾ Life is very short so don’t waste it in heeding Shaitan.
¾ Whenever we commit mistakes, we should ask for Allah’s forgiveness.
Du’a: O Allah! Protect me from the traps of Shaitan.
Plan: InshaAllah! I will always seek Allah’s protection so that shaitan doesn’t make me slip.
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Nouns
oun and Verbs:
na Below are some of the nouns and the verbs from the Ayaat of this lesson.
Verbs: Practice the 3 verb keys and the 3 noun keys for each verb given below using TPI.
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V
Ver Nouns
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Name of
¾ʴƿLJǖ ǕƦ¦ ǑƾƁdž ǕƦ¦ ơǖ¦ Ǒƿdž β Ǒƿdž
¸ʆƁƳǖ Ǒƿdž µƁǖ Meaning Plural Singular
nd
Meaning action
Root & Code Rep.
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¶ʴÌ É ƅÉǞ ¶ʴÌ É ƅǟÌ Èǖ ƵÊ ƄƁÈǞ ƵÊα ƅÌǞʦ ƵÊÉ ƅǟÌ È Ǧ ƵÈ È ƅÈǞ ǙÌǧƶÊ ƁÈǧƪÈ ÀƁƷÈ ÌǧƪÈ
to go ቹᒫ
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8 Satan
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down ᅱᎊ
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È
ƇÈƄʴÌ ÈƊ - ƃÊ˾ƁÈƊ αƃÉƊ È ÈƊ
É ʴÌ É ƋÈǦ §Ɓ
§ ¦ƝÈ ƾÌ ¢ ÂË ƝÉ ƾÈ
ቹᓆ ቺ
to repent ቲᅱᏸ
72 enemy
È
provision ƇÈƿÊƋǖÌ ¢ ¸șÈƋǖÈ
word ©ƁǗÈ Ê˛È ƇǗÈ Ê˛È
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dq 1a Introduction of weak verb
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Words are of three types: »έÌ ƖÈ ǑÌƿÊ dž ǕƦÌ Ê ¦. Every line of the Qur’an has 9 words approximately. Out of them, 4
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È È
are nouns ( ƁÈǗƦÌ ¢), 3 are verbs (˄ƁÈ ƿÌ dž¢), and 2 are particles (»ÌʲέÉ ƖÉ ), on the average.
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x Particles (»ÌʲέÉ Ɩ):É These are very easy to learn. They don’t change their forms in a sentence. After
Course-1 (Understand Al-Qur’an – using Salah), if you learn just 20 new particles, then you will
have learned 95% of the particles used in the Qur’an. A number of these 20 will be covered in this
course too.
È
x Nouns ( ƁÈǗƦÌ ¢): Every line has 4 nouns, on the average. Nouns occur in singular and plural forms.
You have learnt one method of making plurals in Course-1, for example, plural of ǕÊǓƧÌ Éǖ is ÀʴÌ ÉǗÊǓƧÌ Éǖ
ǙÌ ǧǗÊ ÊǓƧÌ ǖÉ . We will learn some other methods in this course.
È
x Verbs (˄ƁÈƿÌdž¢): On average, these occur 3 times in every line. Please note that we have included the
active participle (ǑƾÊ ƁÈ dž ǕƦÌ Ê ¦), passive particle (¾ʴÌ É ƿÌLJÈǖ ǕƦÌ Ê ¦), and Name of action (verbal noun-°ƝÈ Ư Ì Èǖ) in this
count because we teach them in these courses as a part of verb conjugation. To understand the
È È Éǖ µƁǖ
Qur’an, you have to learn different forms of a verb that occur in ơÌǖ¢ ¸Ê ʆƁƳ β etc.
In course-1, we have learnt 3-letter verbs, such as ƽÈ ǗÊ ƦÈ § È έÈ Ʋ È È Ǿ ƕÈ È ƋÈdž. These three letters are called the
È έÈ Ư
root of a verb. If the root of a verb has a weak letter (¦ Ä Â), for example: ƁÈƾÈ® ÈÀɼÈ È˄ƁÈNJ ÈƃÈǞÈʲ then the verb
is called weak verb. If someone’s leg is weak, the person also becomes weak. Similarly, if one (or more)
of the three letters is weak, then the verb is a weak verb.
Accordingly, we have two types of 3-letter verbs:
È ): These verbs are made of 3 sound letters. For example: as §
Ê Ʈ
B Sound verbs (ƕÌ ǧƗ È έÈ Ʋ È È Ǿ ƕÈ È ƋÈdž
È έÈ Ư
ƽÈ ǗÊ ƦÈ . Such verbs occur almost 9000 times in the Qur’an. i.e., almost once in every line.
C Weak verbs (ǑÈƋÌƿÉǖ): When the verb has a weak letter (¦ Ä Â) in them. For example: ÈÀɼÈ È˄ƁÈNJ ÈƃÈǞÈʲ
È
ƁÈƾ®Such verbs occur 9000 times in the Qur’an, approximately, i.e., almost once in every line.
Some verbs have repeated letters in them such as: ʙ®Èʲ ʙǑƲ.
È These verbs occur almost two times on every
page.
There is another major category of verbs, called ǝÌ ǧÊ dž ƝÌ ǦÊʱÈǖ (Derived verbs). These verbs have extra letters
in them, for example from ÈǕÊǓÈƾ to ÈǕʙǓÈƾ (extra laam) or ÈǕʙǓÈƿÈƊ(extra taa and laam). We will learn such verbs
in the next course.
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dq 1b Weak Verb: ÈƃÈǞÈʲ
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The letters ˬϱ ˬϭ are called weak letters. An easy way to remember this is that a weak or a sick person
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If someone’s leg is weak, the person also becomes weak. Similarly, if a verb has a weak letter, it is called
a weak verb.
Weak verbs are of 3 types:
In this lesson, we will learn a weak verb ÈƃÈǞÈʲ whose first letter is a weak letter.
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: ÈƃÈǞÈʲ93
dq
(Th boxes show the 3 verb keys and the 3 noun keys)
(The
na He granted
ǰįńĘĒéðǰÈĔĒéð
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He grants/
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Grant! He granted
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will grant
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Grant!
¦ʴÌ É ƅÈǞ
They grant/ ÈÀʴÌ É ƅÈǟÈǦ They granted ¦ʴÌ É ƅÈǞÈʲ
(you all) will grant
αƃÈǟÈǼ ǮÈ ÉƃÈǟÈƊ È α ƅÈǞÈʲ
Ɖ
You grant/
Don’t grant! You granted
will grant
¦ʴÌ É ƅÈǟÈǼ ǮÈ ÉƃÈǞÈ¢ ƉÉ α ƅÈǞÈʲ
Don’t grant! I grant/
I granted
(you all) will grant
One who
ƃÊǞ¦Èʲ
You all grant/ ÈÀʴÌ É ƅÈǟÈƊ You all granted ÌǕÉƋαƅÈǞÈʲ
grants will grant
§ʴÌ ÉǞʴÌ Èǖ ÉƃÈǟÈǚ ƁÈǛαƅÈǞÈʲ
One who We grant/
We granted
granted will grant
To grant ƃÈǞÈʲ She grants/
will grant
ÉƃÈǟÈƊ She granted Ì È ƅÈǞÈʲ
Ɖ
Spoken Arabic
. ÈƃÈǞÈʲ ÌǕÈƿÈǚ ÈƃÈǞÈʲ Ì ǑÈǞ
.¦ʴÌ É ƅÈǞÈʲ ÌǕÈƿÈǚ ¦ʴÌ É ƅÈǞÈʲ Ì ǑÈǞ
É α ƅÈǞÈʲ ÌǕÈƿÈǚ
.Ɖ È α ƅÈǞÈʲ Ì ǑÈǞ
Ɖ
.ƁÈǛαƅÈǞÈʲ ÌǕÈƿÈǚ ÌǕÉƋαƅÈǞÈʲ Ì ǑÈǞ
After the class try to have dialogues among yourselves using:
.¦ƝÅ Ì ǦÈʯ ÈÀʴÌ É ƅǟÈ È ǿ ÌǕÈƿÈǚ ¦ƝÅ Ì ǦÈʯ ÈÀʴÌ É ƅǟÈ È ǿ Ì ǑÈǞ :¸ʆƁƳǖ Ǒƿdž x
È
.¦ƝÅ Ì ǦÈʯ ÉƃÈǞ¢ »È ʴÌ ƦÈ !¦ƝÅ Ì ǦÈʯ αƃÈǞ :ơǖ¢ Ǒƿdž x
. ÆƃÊǞ¦Èʲ É δȦ ÌǕÈƿÈǚ ÆƃÊǞ¦Èʲ É Ŭ¦ ǑÊ ÈǞ :¾ʴƿLJǖ ǕƦ¦/ǑƾƁdž ǕƦ¦ x
Just like ÈƃÈǞÈʲ, you can make the complete table for Ĩƽ È È ˘ (he put). You can find other verbs too on this style.
È Ʋ
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dq 1c È ÈƾÈʲ
Weak Verb: Ɲ
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β key: ƝÈ ÈƾÈʲ. The µƁǖ β forms will be made similar to ¦ لللʴÉƄέÈ Ʋ È § È . There is nothing new in it.
È έÈ Ʋ
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x µƁǖ
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Ɲα ƾÊ ƝÉ ÊƿÈǦ ƝÈ ÈƾÈʲ
He promises/
Promise! He promised
will promise
Promise!
¦ÌʲƝÉ ƾÊ
They promise/ ÈÀÌʲƝÉ ÊƿÈǦ They promised ¦ÌʲƝÉ ÈƾÈʲ
(you all) will promise
Ɲα ÊƿÈǼ ǮÈ ƝÉ ÊƿÈƊ ʙ Ɲα ÈƾÈʲ
©
You promise/
Don’t promise! You promised
will promise
È
¦ÌʲƝÉ ÊƿÈǼ ǮÈ ƝÉ ƾÊ ¢ ©ʚ Ɲα ÈƾÈʲ
Don’t Promise! I promise/
I promised
(you all) will promise
One who
ƝƾÊ ¦Èʲ
You all promise/ ÈÀÌʲƝÉ ÊƿÈƊ You all promised ÌǕʚƊƝα ÈƾÈʲ
promises will promise
®ʴÌ ÉƾʴÌ Èǖ ƝÉ ÊƿÈǚ ƁÈǚƝα ÈƾÈʲ
The thing which We promise/
We promised
is promised will promise
Promise,
To promise ƝÌƾÈʲ She promises/
will promise ƝÉ ÊƿÈƊ She promised Ì ƝÈ ÈƾÈʲ
©
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Spoken Arabic
.¦ƝÅ Ì ǦÈʯ ƝÉ ÊƿÈǿ ÌǕÈƿÈǚ ¦ƝÅ Ì ǦÈʯ ƝÉ ÊƿÈǿ Ì ǑÈǞ
.¦ƝÅ Ì ǦÈʯ ÈÀÌʲƝÉ ÊƿÈǿ ÌǕÈƿÈǚ ¦ƝÅ Ì ǦÈʯ ÈÀÌʲƝÉ ÊƿÈǿ Ì ǑÈǞ
È
.¦ƝÅ Ì ǦÈʯ ƝÉ ƾÊ ¢ ÌǕÈƿÈǚ ¦ƝÅ Ì ǦÈʯ ƝÉ ÊƿÈǼ Ì ǑÈǞ
.¦ƝÅ Ì ǦÈʯ ƝÉ ÊƿÈǾ ÌǕÈƿÈǚ ¦ƝÅ Ì ǦÈʯ ÈÀÌʲƝÉ ÊƿÈǼ Ì ǑÈǞ
After the class try to have dialogues among yourselves using:
.¦ƝÅ Ì ƿƦÈ ƁÈǚƝα ÈƾÈʲ ÌǕÈƿÈǚ ¦ƝÅ ÌƿƦÈ ÌǕʚƊƝα ÈƾÈʲ Ì ǑÈǞ β Ǒƿdž x
:µƁǖ
È
.¦ƝÅ ÌƿƦÈ ƝÉ ƾÊ ¢ »È ʴÌ ƦÈ !¦ƝÅ ÌƿƦÈ Ɲα ƾÊ :ơǖ¢ Ǒƿdž x
È È ΰ ǚÈ¢ Ì ǑÈǞ
.ƝÆ ƾÊ ¦Èʲ ƁÈǚ¢ ÌǕÈƿÈǚ ƝÆ ƾÊ ¦Èʲ Ɖ :¾ʴƿLJǖ ǕƦ¦/ǑƾƁdž ǕƦ¦ x
Just like ƝÈ ÈƾÈʲ, you can make the complete table for ĨƝÈ ƒ
È È ˘ (he found). You can find other verbs too on this style.
www.understandquran.com 53
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Weak Verb: È˄ƁNJ
È
dq 1d
na
st
er
nd
Let us learn a verb where the weak letter comes in the middle: È˄ƁÈNJ. Such verbs occur in the Qur’an almost
.u
w
w
4000 times.
w
Don’t say! Ì ǑÉNjÈǼ ǮÈ You say/ ɾʴÌ ÉNjÈƊ You said È Ì ǓÉNJ
Ɖ
Will say
Don’t say!
(you all) ¦ʴÌ ÉǒʴÌ ÉNjÈǼ ǮÈ
I say/
Will say
ɾʴÌ É NJÈ¢ I said ƉÉ Ì ǓÉNJ
One who
ǑÊ˾ƁÈNJ ÈÀʴÌ ÉǒʴÌ ÉNjÈƊ ÌǕÉƋÌǓÉNJ
You all say/
says/ You all said
Will say
Speaker
¾ʴÌ ÉNjÈǖ ɾʴÌ ÉNjÈǚ ƁÈǛÌǓÉNJ
That which is We say/
We said
said Will say
Spoken Arabic
.¦έÅ Ì ǧƚÈ È˄ƁÈNJ ÌǕÈƿÈǚ ¦έÅ Ì ǧƚÈ È˄ƁÈNJ Ì ǑÈǞ
.¦έÅ Ì ǧƚÈ ¦ʴÌ ÉǒƁÈNJ ÌǕÈƿÈǚ ¦έÅ Ì ǧƚÈ ¦ʴÌ ÉǒƁÈNJ Ì ǑÈǞ
.¦έÅ Ì ǧƚÈ ƉÉ Ì ǓÉNJ ÌǕÈƿÈǚ ¦έÅ Ì ǧƚÈ ƉÈ Ì ǓÉNJ Ì ǑÈǞ
.¦έÅ Ì ǧƚÈ ƁÈǛÌǓÉNJ ÌǕÈƿÈǚ ¦έÅ Ì ǧƚÈ ÌǕÉƋÌǓÉNJ Ì ǑÈǞ
After the class try to have dialogues among yourselves using:
.¦έÅ Ì ǧƚÈ É¾ʴÌ ÉNjÈǾ ÌǕÈƿÈǚ ¦έÅ Ì ǧƚÈ ÈÀʴÌ ÉǒʴÌ ÉNjÈǼ Ì ǑÈǞ :¸ʆƁƳǖ Ǒƿdž x
È
.¦έÅ Ì ǧƚÈ É¾ʴÌ É NJ¢ »È ʴÌ ƦÈ !¦έÅ Ì ǧƚÈ Ì ǑÉNJ :ơǖ¢ Ǒƿdž x
È
.ÈÀʴÌ É ǓÊ˾ƁÈNJ ǙÉ ƗÌ È Ǿ ÌǕÈƿÈǚ ÈÀʴÌ É ǓÊ˾ƁÈNJ ÌǕÉƋΰǚ¢ Ì ǑÈǞ
:¾ʴƿLJǖ ǕƦ¦/ǑƾƁdž ǕƦ¦ x
È È ÈƊ (he repented). You can find other verbs too on this
Just like È˄ƁNJ, you can make the complete table for §Ɓ
style.
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dq 2a Weak Verb: Àɼ
È È
er
nd
È is similar to È˄ƁÈNJ, as the weak letter comes in the middle. Its forms follows the È˄ƁÈNJ pattern.
ĨÈÀɼ
.u
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:ÈÀɼÈ 944
w
w
(The boxes show the 3 verb keys and the 3 noun keys) He was
ǰįńĘĒéðǰÈĔĒéð
Name of action ǰēĞéñĔ ĖÐǰĒèð ĖÐ
ëÉÝĔ
ś Ēéð ßĔ
ŝ Ēéð
Be! ǙÌ Éǎ He is ÉÀʴÌ Ǐ É ÈǦ He was ÈÀɼÈ
Be!
¦ʴÌ É ǚʴÌ Éǎ They are ÈÀʴÌ É ǚʴÌ ǏÉ ÈǦ They were ¦ʴÌ É ǚɼÈ
(you all)
Don’t be! ǙÌ Ǐ É È Ǽ ǮÈ You are ÉÀʴÌ Ǐ É ÈƊ You were ƉÈ ΰ ǛÉǎ
Don’t be! É È Ǽ ǮÈ
¦ʴÌ É ǚʴÌ Ǐ I am ÉÀʴÌ ÉǎÈ¢ I was ƉÉ ΰ ǛÉǎ
(you all)
The one who
ǙÊ˾ɼÈ You all are ÈÀʴÌ É ǚʴÌ Ǐ É ÈƊ You all were ÌǕÉƋΰǛÉǎ
becomes
˰˰ ºº We are ÉÀʴÌ Ǐ É Èǚ We were ƁκǛÉǎ
To be ÀʴÌ Èǎ She is
É ÈƊ
ÉÀʴÌ Ǐ She was Ì È ǚɼÈ
Ɖ
Important Note: ÈÀɼ
È is also used to show the work which was being done in the past along with another verb
in Madhi form. Here is the examples given for that.
Examples ëÉÝĔĒéð ßĔ
ŝ Ēéð
He was
É Ǒ È ǗÌ ƿÈ ǿ ÈÀɼÈ He is É ǑǗÈ Ì ƿÈǦ He was ÈÀɼÈ
working working
They were ÈÀʴÌ É ǓÈǗÌƿÈǿ ¦ʴÌ É ǚɼÈ They are ÈÀʴÌ É ǓÈǗÌƿÈǦ They
¦ʴÌ É ǚɼÈ
working working were
You were
É ǑÈǗÌƿÈǼ Ɖ È ΰ ǛÉǎ You are É ǑÈǗÌƿÈƊ You were Ɖ È ΰ ǛÉǎ
working working
É ǑÈǗÌƾÈ¢ Ɖ É ΰ ǛÉǎ = É ǑÈǗÌƾÈ¢ ƉÉ ΰ ǛÉǎ
I was working
You all were ÈÀʴÌ É ǓÈǗÌƿÈǼ ÌǕÉƋΰǛÉǎ
I am working
You all are ÈÀʴÌ É ǓÈǗÌƿÈƊ + I was
You all
ÌǕÉƋΰǛÉǎ
working working were
We were
working
É ǑÈǗÌƿÈǾ ƁκǛÉǎ We are
working
É ǑÈǗÌƿÈǚ We were ƁκǛÉǎ
She was
É ǑÈǗÌƿÈǼ Ɖ Ì È ǚɼÈ She is É ǑÈǗÌƿÈƊ She was Ì È ǚɼÈ
Ɖ
working working
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na Spoken Arabic
.É ǑÈǗÌƿÈǿ ÈÀɼÈ ÌǕÈƿÈǚ ÉǑÈǗÌƿÈǿ ÈÀɼÈ Ì ǑÈǞ
st
er
nd
.ÈÀʴÌ É ǓÈǗÌƿÈǿ ¦ʴÌ É ǚɼÈ ÌǕÈƿÈǚ ÈÀʴÌ É ǓÈǗÌƿÈǿ ¦ʴÌ É ǚɼÈ Ì ǑÈǞ
.u
w
w
È É ΰÉ ÌÈÈ
w
www.understandquran.com 56
dq 2b Weak Verb: È®¦Èʯ
na
st
er
Now we will learn another style of verb which has weak letter in the middle: È®¦Èʯ
ʙ α®Êʯ instead of ©
È È ʯ. The plural is ¦ÌʲÉ®¦Èʯ. After that, we have ©
β key: ®¦
¾ µƁǖ È α®¦Èʯ. The weak letter is relaxing so
ʙ α®Êʯ. The rest of the forms follows this pattern.
you also relax and say it an easy way: ©
È Éǖ key: ƝÉ Ì ǦʱÊ È Ǧ. Alif is now replaced by yaa, means you may say ƝÉ Ì ǦʱÊ È Ǧ instead of É®¦ÈʱÈǦ.You can make the
¾ ¸ÊʆƁƳ
È Éǖ forms easily!
rest of ¸ÊʆƁƳ
È È Éǖ form, ƝÉ Ì ǦÊʱÈǦ. Drop the first letter (Ä
¾ ơÌǖ¢ key: α®Êʯ. You can make this from ¸ÊʆƁƳ È ) and make the last one
Sakin to get Ɲα Ì ǦÊʯ. Weak letters are too weak to take orders! It therefore becomes α®Êʯ.
(The boxes show the 3 verb keys and the 3 noun keys) He increased :È®¦Èʯ 51
ǰįńĘĒéðǰÈĔĒéð
Name of action ǰēĞéñĔ ĖÐǰĒèð ĖÐ
ëÉÝĔ
ś Ēéð ßĔ
ŝ Ēéð
α®Êʯ ƝÉ Ì ǦʱÊ È Ǧ È®¦Èʯ
He increases/
Increase! He increased
Will increase
Increase!
¦ÌʲƝÉ Ì ǦÊʯ
They increase/ ÈÀÌʲƝÉ Ì ǦÊʱÈǦ They increased ¦ÌʲÉ®¦Èʯ
(you all) Will increase
Don’t increase! α®ÊʱÈǼ ǮÈ You increase/
ƝÉ Ì ǦÊʱÈƊ You increased ©ʙ α®Êʯ
Will increase
Don’t Increase
¦ÌʲƝÉ Ì ǦÊʱÈǼ ǮÈ
I increase/ É Ì ǦÊʯÈ¢
Ɲ I increased ʚ α®Êʯ
©
(you all) Will increase
Increaser ƝÊ˾¦Èʯ
You(all) increase/ ÈÀÌʲƝÉ Ì ǦÊʱÈƊ You (all) increased ÌǕʚƊα®Êʯ
Will increase
ƝÌǦÊʱÈǖ ƝÉ Ì ǦÊʱÈǚ ƁÈǚα®Êʯ
We increase/
What is increased We increased
Will increase
To increase ¨È®ƁÈǦÊʯ She increases/
Will increase ƝÉ Ì ǦʱÊ ÈƊ She increased Ì È®¦Èʯ
©
Spoken Arabic
.ƝÉ Ì ǦʱÊ È ǿ ÌǕÈƿÈǚ ƝÉ Ì ǦʱÊ È ǿ Ì ǑÈǞ
.ÈÀÌʲƝÉ Ì ǦÊʱÈǿ ÌǕÈƿÈǚ ÈÀÌʲƝÉ Ì ǦÊʱÈǿ Ì ǑÈǞ
È
.ƝÉ Ì ǦÊʯ¢ ÌǕÈƿÈǚ ƝÉ Ì ǦÊʱÈǼ Ì ǑÈǞ
.ƝÉ Ì ǦÊʱÈǾ ÌǕÈƿÈǚ ÈÀÌʲƝÉ Ì ǦÊʱÈǼ Ì ǑÈǞ
After the class try to have dialogues among yourselves using:
.ƁÅŭÌǧƪÈ ƁÈǚα®Êʯ ƁÈǖ ƁÅŭÌǧƪÈ ÌǕʚƊα®Êʯ Ì ǑÈǞ :µβ Ɓǖ Ǒƿdž x
È
.ƁǗÅ Ì ǓƾÊ ƝÉ Ì ǦÊʯ¢ »È ʴÌ ƦÈ !ƁÅǗÌǓƾÊ α®Êʯ :ơǖ¢ Ǒƿdž x
È (he plotted). You can find other verbs too on this style.
Just like È®¦Èʯ, you can make the complete table for È®ɼ
www.understandquran.com 57
dq 2c Weak Verb: ƁÈƾÈ®
na
st
er
Let us take the weak verb ƁÈƾÈ® which has a weak letter in the end.
β key: ƁÈƾÈ®. The plural will be ¦ʴÌ ÈƾÈ® instead of ÂÌ ƁÈƾÈ®. Weak letter(Alif)Ĩis gone to relax so you too take it
¾ µƁǖ
easy by saying ¦ʴÌ ÈƾÈ®, instead of ÂÌ ƁÈƾÈ® Rest of the forms can be made in a similar way, i.e., ÂÌ ƁÈ ººoǡÌ È º .
È Éǖ key: ǡÌ ÉƾƝα È Ǧ. Alif is replaced by Waw for ease! i.e. ǡÌ ÉƾƝα È Ǧ instead of ƁÈƾƝα È Ǧ, You can make the rest of
¾ ¸ÊʆƁƳ
È Éǖ forms easily!
¸ÊʆƁƳ
¾ ơǖ¢ key: É ¸αʥɦ. You can make this from ¸ÊʆƁƳ È Éǖ form, ǡÌ ÉƾƝα È Ǧ. Drop the first letter (Ä
È ) and make the last one
Sakin. Waw disappeared; too weak to take an order. You get É ¸αʥ. Arabic words don’t start with a Sakin,
so we add Hamzah in the beginning: É ¸αʥɦ. You can now make the other forms!
¾ Ɖ Ì ÈƾÈ®, we say Ɖ
Ì ÈƾÈ® ǥÈ ÊǞ – ƁÈƾÈ® ǡÈ ÉǞ: i.e., Instead of ©Ɓ Ì ÈƾÈ® to make it easy. ©ƁÈ Ì ºº o ƉÈÌ º.
(The boxes show the 3 verb keys and the 3 noun keys) He called upon :ƁÈƾÈ®189
ǰįńĘĒéðǰÈĔĒéð
Name of action ǰēĞéñĔ ĖÐǰĒèð ĖÐ
ëÉÝĔ
ś Ēéð ßĔ
ŝ Ēéð
Let us taken another verb which has a weak letter in the end: ÃƝÙ ÈǞ.
nd
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β key: ÃƝÙ ÈǞ. The plural will be ÂÌ ¦ƝÈ ÈǞ, Just like ¦ʴÌ ÈƾÈ® , the plural of ƁÈƾÈ®. The rest of the forms are on the
¾ µƁǖ
w
w
È Ì ǦƝÈ ÈǞ.
w
pattern of Ɖ
¾ ¸ÊʆƁƳ Ì ƝÊ ǟÌ È ǿ ÃƝÙ ÈǞ like §
È Éǖ key: It will be Ä Ì Èǿ §
É ÊʮƳ Ì ƝÊ ǟÌ È Ǧ instead of ÃƝÙ ǟÌ È Ǧ.
È . Alif is replaced by Yaa, i.e., Ä
È έÈ Ʋ
Ì ƝÊ ǟÌ È Ǧ is ÈÀÌʲƝÉ ǟÌ È Ǧ.
Special note: The plural of Ä
È È Éǖ, Ä
Ì ƝÊ ǟÌ È Ǧ. Drop the first letter (Ä
¾ ơÌǖ¢ key: You can make this from ¸ÊʆƁƳ È ) and make the last one Sakin. Yaa
disappeared; too weak to take an order. You get ƝÊ ÌǞ. Arabic words don’t start with a Sakin, so we add
Hamzah in the beginning: ƝÊ ÌǞʦ. By using this key you can make the other forms!
¾ ÃƝÙ ÈǞ ǡÈ ÉǞo©
Ì ƝÈ ÈǞ ǥÈ ÊǞ , i.e., Instead of ©¦
Ì ƝÈ ÈǞ , we say ©
Ì ƝÈ ÈǞ to make it easy. ©ƁÈ
Ì ººoƉÈ
Ì º.
(The boxes show the 3 verb keys and the 3 noun keys) He guided :ÃƝÙ ÈǞ243
ǰįńĘĒéðǰÈĔĒéð
Name of action ǰēĞéñĔ ĖÐǰĒèð ĖÐ
ëÉÝĔ
ś Ēéð ßĔ
ŝ Ēéð
ƝÊ ÌǞʦ Ì ƝÊ ÌǟÈǦ
Ä ÃƝÙ ÈǞ
He guides /
Guide! He guided
will guide
Guide!
¦ÌʲƝÉ ÌǞʦ
They guide / ÈÀÌʲƝÉ ÌǟÈǦ They guided ¦ÌʲƝÈ ÈǞ
(you all) will guide
ƝÊ ÌǟÈǼ ǮÈ ÄÌ ƝÊ ÌǟÈƊ È Ì ǦƝÈ ÈǞ
Ɖ
You guide /
Don’t guide You guided
will guide
Don’t guide!
(you all) ¦ÌʲƝÉ ÌǟÈǼ ǮÈ
I guide /
will guide, Ä Ì ƝÊ ÌǞÈ¢ I guided, ƉÉ Ì ǦƝÈ ÈǞ
the one who
Ç®ƁÈǞ You all guide / ÈÀÌʲƝÉ ÌǟÈƊ You all guided ÌǕÉƋÌǦƝÈ ÈǞ
guides will guide
The one who
is guided ÄË ƝÊ ÌǟÈǖ We guide /
will guide Ä Ì ƝÊ ÌǟÈǚ We guided, ƁÈǛÌǦƝÈ ÈǞ
Guidance,
to guide ƇÈǦ¦ƝÈ ÊǞ/ÃƝή ÉǞ She guides /
will guide Ä Ì ƝÊ ÌǟÈƊ She guided Ì ƝÈ ÈǞ
©
Spoken Arabic
(Only Allah guides)
È Ì ÊÌÈ È È Ì ÊÌÈ Ì È
.¦ƝÅ ƖÈ ¢ Ä Ɲǟǿ Ǯ ¦ƝÅ ƖÈ ¢ Ä Ɲǟǿ ǑǞ
È È
.¦ƝÅ ƖÈ ¢ ÈÀÌʲƝÉ ÌǟÈǿ ǮÈ ¦ƝÅ ƖÈ ¢ ÈÀÌʲƝÉ ÌǟÈǿ Ì ǑÈǞ
È Ì ÊÌÈ È È Ì ÊÌÈ Ì È
.¦ƝÅ ƖÈ ¢ Ä ƝǞ ¢ Ǯ ¦ƝÅ ƖÈ ¢ Ä ƝǟǼ ǑǞ
È Ì ÊÌÈ È È
.¦ƝÅ ƖÈ ¢ Ä ƝǟǾ Ǯ ¦ƝÅ ƖÈ ¢ ÈÀÌʲƝÉ ÌǟÈǼ Ì ǑÈǞ
After the class try to have dialogues among yourselves using:
Å È ÈÈ È
¦ƝÅ ƖÈ ¢ ¦ÌʲƝÈ ÈǞ Ì ǑÈǞ
.¦ƝƖÈ ¢ ¦ÌʲƝǞ ƁÈǖ β Ǒƿdž x
:µƁǖ
È È È Ç®ƁÈǞ É Ŭ¦ ǑÊ ÈǞ
.Ç®ƁǞ É δ¦ ÌǕÈƿǚ :¾ʴƿLJǖ ǕƦ¦/ǑƾƁdž ǕƦ¦ x
Just like ÃƝÙ ÈǞ, you can make the complete table for ÃÙʱƒÈ (he rewarded). You can find other verbs too on this style.
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È
dq 3a έÈ Èǖ¢
na
Verb with Hamzah:
st
er
nd
¾ Sometimes Hamzah works like a weak letter. For example, Hamzah will disappear in order form: έÌ Éǖ.
ÌÈ
¾ When two Hamzahs come together, the second one becomes a Madd. έÉ Éǖ¢¢ o έÉ Éǖʖ.
È
(The boxes show the 3 verb keys and the 3 noun keys) He ordered :έÈ Èǖ¢ 199
ǰįńĘĒéðǰÈĔĒéð
Name of action ǰēĞéñĔ ĖÐǰĒèð ĖÐ
ëÉÝĔ
ś Ēéð ßĔ
ŝ Ēéð
Ì È
έÌ Éǖ έÉ ÉǖŷÈǦ έÈ ǖÈ ¢
He orders /
Order! He ordered
will order
Order!
¦ÌʲέÉ Éǖ
They order / ÈÀÌʲέÉ ÉǖÌŷÈǦ They ordered ¦ÌʲέÉ Èǖ¢
È
(you all) will order
Ì Ì È έÌ ÈǖÈ¢
έÌ ÉǖŷÈǼ ǮÈ έÉ ÉǖŷÈƊ ©
You order /
Don’t order! You ordered
will order
Ì É έÌ ÈǖÈ¢
¦ÌʲέÉ ÉǖŷÈǼ ǮÈ έÉ Éǖʖ ©
Don’t order! I order /
I ordered
(you all) will order
the one who
ơǖÊ ʖ
You all order / ÈÀÌʲέÉ ÉǖÌŷÈƊ You all ordered ÌǕÉƊέÌ ÈǖÈ¢
orders will order
Ì Ì È
°ǡÌ ÉǖŷÈǖ έÉ ÉǖŷÈǚ ƁÈǚέÌ Èǖ¢
The one who We order /
We ordered
is ordered will order
È Ì Ì έÈ ÈǖÈ¢
to order;
order ơÌǖ¢ She orders /
will order έÉ ÉǖŷÈƊ She ordered ©
ʙ ǻ έÉ ÉǖÌŷÈǿ ÌǕÈƿÈǚ
.Ê ¨ǯÈ ƯǒƁÊ ʙ ǻ έÉ ÉǖÌŷÈǿ Ì ǑÈǞ
ʨǯÈ ƯǒƁÊ
ʙ ǻ ÈÀÌʲέÉ ǖÉ Ì ŷÈǿ ÌǕÈƿÈǚ
.Ê ¨ǯÈ ƯǒƁÊ ʙ ǻ ÈÀÌʲέÉ ǖÉ Ì ŷÈǿ Ì ǑÈǞ
ʨǯÈ ƯǒƁÊ
.Ê ¨ǯÈ ƯǒƁÊ
ʙ ǻ έÉ Éǖʖ ÌǕÈƿÈǚ ʙ ǻ έÉ ǖÉ Ì ŷÈǼ Ì ǑÈǞ
ʨǯÈ ƯǒƁÊ
ʙ ǻ έÉ ÉǖÌŷÈǾ ÌǕÈƿÈǚ
.Ê ¨ǯÈ ƯǒƁÊ ʙ ǻ ÈÀÌʲέÉ ÉǖÌŷÈǼ Ì ǑÈǞ
ʨǯÈ ƯǒƁÊ
After the class try to have dialogues among yourselves using:
.» Ê ÌʲέÉ ÌƿÈǗÌǒƁÊ ǻ ©É έÌ ÈǖÈ¢ ÌǕÈƿÈǚ »Ê ÌʲέÉ ÌƿÈǗÌǒƁÊ ǻ © È έÌ ÈǖÈ¢ Ì ǑÈǞ β Ǒƿdž x
:µƁǖ
Ê ÌʲέÉ ÌƿÈǗÌǒƁÊ ǻ έÉ Éǖʖ »È ʴÌ ƦÈ
.» !» Ê ÌʲέÉ ÌƿÈǗÌǒƁÊ ǻ έÌ Éǖ :ơǖ¢ Ǒƿdž x
Ì È
Ê ÌʲέÉ ÌƿÈǗǒƁÊ ǻ έÆ Êǖʖ ƁÈǚ¢ ÌǕÈƿÈǚ » Ì
Ê ÌʲέÉ ÌƿÈǗǒƁÊ ǻ έÆ Êǖʖ Ɖ È
È ΰ ǚ¢ Ì ǑÈǞ
.» :¾ʴƿLJǖ ǕƦ¦/ǑƾƁdž ǕƦ¦ x
È È È
Just like έÈ Èǖ¢, you can make the complete table for ƟƚÈ ¢ (he took). You can find other verbs too on this style.
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Verbs with repeated
3b κ ƺÈ
na
root letters: Ǚ
st
er
nd
Let us learn the verbs in which two root letters are the same, for example, Ǚκ ƺÈ . It is very easy to make
.u
w
w
¾ When you experience difficulty pronouncing, separate the letters. For exampleƉ È ΰ ǛÈǛƺÈ instead ofƉ
È ι ǛƺÈ
È È ǚ.
É ΰ ǛÈǿ έÈ Ư
(here fathah on Tashdeed is removed). Remember its style is that of έÉ Ư
È
¾ ơÌǖ¢ key: Drop the Yaa from Ǚλ ƻÉ È Ǧ and remove Harakah (to make from the last letter, we get: Ǚι ƺÉ .
Tashdeed along is not read in Arabic so we add Fathah on the last letter and say: Ǚκ ƺÉ .
(The boxes show the 3 verb keys and the 3 noun keys) He thought :Ǚκ ƺÈ 69
ǰįńĘĒéðǰÈĔĒéð
Name of action ǰēĞéñĔ ĖÐǰĒèð ĖÐ
ëÉÝĔ
ś Ēéð ßĔ
ŝ Ēéð
Ǚκ ƺÉ Ǚλ ƻÉ È Ǧ Ǚκ ƺÈ
He thinks/
Think! He thought
Will think
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Verbs with repeated
3c È
na
root letters: ʙ ǑƲ
st
er
È .
Let us learn another verb which has repeated root letters: ʙ ǑƲ
È Ë ǓƲ
¾ When you experience difficulty pronouncing, separate the letters. For exampleƉ È Ì ǓÈǓƲ
È instead ofƉ È
Ì Èǿ §
É ÊʮƳ
(here fathah on Tashdeed is removed). Remember its style is that of § È .
È έÈ Ʋ
È :§
Ê È ǿ ʙ ǑƲ
¾ All forms of this verb will be like: ʚ ǑƳ Ì Èǿ §
É ÊʮƳ È
È έÈ Ʋ
È
¾ ơÌǖ¢ key: Drop the Yaa from ʚ ǑƳ
Ê È Ǧ and remove Harakah from the last letter, we get: Ë ǑƲ
Ê . As Tashdeed
alone is not read in Arabic so we add Fathah on the last letter and say: ʙ ǑƲ
Ê .
(The boxes show the 3 verb keys and the 3 noun keys) He went astray È 112
:ʙ ǑƲ
ǰįńĘĒéðǰÈĔĒéð
Name of action ǰēĞéñĔ ĖÐǰĒèð ĖÐ
ëÉÝĔ
ś Ēéð ßĔ
ŝ Ēéð
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dq 3d È
Weak Verb: È Ɓƪ
er
nd
In this lesson, we will learn a verb which has a Hamzah and a weak letter in it: È ƁƪÈ .
.u
w
w
¾ µƁǖ β key: È ƁƪÈ . ǡƉ È Ì ƁƪÈ . Weak letter Alif relaxes so you too relax
È Ì ſƪÊ instead of ©
È Ì ſƪÊ . The rest of the forms are made in a similar way.
by saying Ɖ
È Éǖ forms occur in the Qur’an. Therefore, we are learning them only.
β and ¸ÊʆƁƳ
¾ Only µƁǖ
(The boxes show the 2 verb keys) He willed :È ƁƪÈ 235
ëÉÝĔĒéð ßĔ
ŝ Ēéð
He wills (wishes) / will wish É ƁƫÈ È Ǧ He willed È ƁƪÈ
They all will / will wish ÈÀÌʲÉ ƁƫÈ È Ǧ They willed ¦ÌʲÉ ƁƪÈ
You will / will wish É ƁƫÈ ÈƊ You willed È Ì ſƪÊ
Ɖ
I will / will wish É ƁƪÈ È ¢ I willed ƉÉ Ì ſƪÊ
You all will / will wish ÈÀÌʲÉ ƁƫÈ ÈƊ You all willed ÌǕÉƋÌſƪÊ
We will / will wish É ƁƫÈ È ǚ We willed ƁÈǛÌſƪÊ
She wills / will wish É ƁƫÈ ÈƊ She willed Ì È ƁƪÈ
©
Just like È ƁƪÈ , we have the verb È Ɓƒ
È (he came) or §Ê È ƁƒÈ (he came with, he brought). In the Qur’an, this verb
β form only.
occurs in the µƁǖ
Ì È ƁƒÈ ƁÈǛÌſʃ ÌǕÉƋÌſʃ Ɖ
© É Ì ſƒÈ Ɖ
È Ì ſʃ ¦ʲÉ ƁƒÈ È ƁƒÈ
Spoken Arabic
Just like È ƁƪÈ , you can make the complete table for »Ɓ
È ƚÈ (he feared). You can find other verbs too on this style.
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dq È È ƋÈdž style verbs
4a Revision of ƕ
na
st
er
nd
È È ƋÈdž style verbs from this course and course-1 (Understand Al-Qur’an &
.u
Salah).
È È ƋÈdž :ºdž), the root letters, the count of this verb in the Qur’an,
For each verb, the table below gives the code (ƕ
6 keys, and an example.
Name of
Example ¾ʴƿLJǖ ǕƦ¦ ǑƾƁdž ǕƦ¦ ơǖ¢ Ǒƿdž ¸ʆƁƳǖ Ǒƿdž µβ Ɓǖ Ǒƿdž Count Root Code S.No.
action
ƕÉ Ì ƋÈLJÌǒ¦Èʲ Ê δ¦ έÉ Ư Ì È Ǿ È ʸȇƒÈ ¦È¯Ê¦ ƕÌƋÈdž ¬ÌɹÉƋÌLJÈǖ ƕÊƊƁÈdž ƕÌ È ƋÌdžʦ ƕÉ È ƋÌLJÈǦ ƕÈ È ƋÈdž Ǒƿdž ºdž 1
ÌǕǟÉ ƧÈ ÉLJΰǚȦ Ǩʙ Ê ¦ ÈÀʴÌ ÉƾƝÈ ƛÌ È ǿ ƁÈǖÈʲ ¸ȗƝÈ ƚÊ ¸ÌɷƝÉ ƛÌ Èǖ ¸ÊʥƁƚÈ Ì¸ÈʧƚÌ Ê ¦ ɸÈʧƛÌ È Ǧ ȸÈʧƚÈ 3 ¸ʧƚ ºdž 4
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È È ǚ style
Revision of έÈ Ư
dq 4b
na
verbs
st
er
nd
È È ǚ style verbs from this course and course-1 (Understand Al-Qur’an &
In this lesson, we will practice έÈ Ư
.u
w
w
Salah).
w
È È Ǿ :ºǚ), the root letters, the count of this verb in the Qur’an,
For each verb, the table below gives the code (έÈ Ư
6 keys, and an example.
Name of
Example ¾ʴƿLJǖ ǕƦ¦ ǑƾƁdž ǕƦ¦ ơǖ¢ Ǒƿdž ¸ʆƁƳǖ Ǒƿdž µβ Ɓǖ Ǒƿdž Count Root Code S.No.
action
Ì È Ǿ È ʸȇƒÈ ¦È¯Ê¦
ƕÉ Ì ƋÈLJÌǒ¦Èʲ Ê δ¦ έÉ Ư Ì Èǚ
ơƯ É ΰ ǛÈǖ
°ǡÌ Ư Ê ƁÈǚ
ơƮ É ΰ ǚɦ
έÌ Ư É ΰ ǛÈǦ
έÉ Ư È Èǚ
έÈ Ư ° ´ À ºǚ 1
ljÈ È ǓƚÈ ƁÈǖ ơËÊ ƪÈ Ǚΰ Êǖ ljÌǓƚÈ ¼ʴÌ É ǓƛÌ Èǖ ljÊǒƁƚÈ ljα É ǓƚÌ É ¦ ljÉ É ǓƛÌ È Ǧ ljÈ È ǓƚÈ ¼ ¾ ºǚ 2
È ʙ ǦʦÈʲ ƝÉ É ƅÌƿÈǾ ½Ɓ
ǙÉ Ì ǧÊƿÈƋƧÌ È Ǿ ½Ɓ È ʙ Ǧʦ ¨È®ƁÈƅƾÊ ®ʴÌ É ƅÌƿÈǖ ƝÊ ƄƁÈƾ Ɲα É ƅÌƾɦ ƝÉ É ƅÌƿÈǦ ƝÈ È ƅÈƾ ® § ¸ ºǚ 3
È
½È ʮÊ Ì˨ʯ ıÙ Èƾ ǥÌ ιÊ ǛƾÊ ¢ ơÌ˨ʯ °ǡÌ ÉʏƟÌ Èǖ ơÊ˩¦È¯ έÌ Éʊ̯ɦ έÌ ÉʏƟÌ È Ǧ έÈ Èʊȯ ° ½ ¯ ºǚ 4
ǙÈ Ì ǧÊNJÊʯέʞ ǒ¦ έÉ Ì ǧƚÈ É δ¦Èʲ ¼ÌʯÊ° ¼ÌʲɱέÌ Èǖ ¼Êʯ¦Èά ¼α É ʯÌάɦ ¼É É ʯέÌ È Ǧ ¼È È ʯÈά ¼ ± ° ºǚ 13
ƥÈ Ì ǧÊǓαƄʦ Ǩʙ Ê ¦ ¦ʻʲƝÉ Ɠ È ƧÈ È dž É ƦÉ
®ʴÌ Ɠ É ƧÌ Èǖ
®ʴÌ Ɠ ƝʃƁƦÈ É ƦÌ É ¦
Ɲα Ɠ ƝÉ Ɠ
É ƧÌ È Ǧ ƝÈ Ɠ
È ƦÈ ® « ² ºǚ 14
È ƒÉ Ì ˘È±ÂÈ Ɖ
Ǎ È ΰ ǚȦ ǙÌ ǏÉ ƦÌ ¦ É¿®ʢˊ
È
È ƦÈ
ǙǏ ǙÊʏƁƦÈ É ƦÌ É ¦
ǙÌ Ǐ É ƧÌ È Ǧ
ǙÉ Ǐ È ƦÈ
ǙÈ Ǐ À ½ ² ºǚ
È Ìǒ¦
È ƇκǛƓ 15
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È
È έÈ Ʋ
Revision of § È Èǚ
έÈ Ư
dq 4c
na
style verbs
st
er
nd
È έÈ Ʋ
In this lesson, we will practice § È È ǚ style verbs from this course and course-1 (Understand Al-Qur’an
È έÈ Ư
.u
w
w
& Salah).
w
È È Ǿ :ºǾ §
For each verb, the table below gives the code (έÈ Ư È :ºƲ) the root letters, the count of this verb in the
È έÈ Ʋ
Qur’an, 6 keys, and an example.
Name of
Example ¾ʴƿLJǖ ǕƦ¦ ǑƾƁdž ǕƦ¦ ơǖ¢ Ǒƿdž ¸ʆƁƳǖ Ǒƿdž µβ Ɓǖ Ǒƿdž Count Root Code S.No.
action
Ì È Ǿ È ʸȇƒÈ ¦È¯Ê¦
ƕÉ Ì ƋÈLJÌǒ¦Èʲ Ê δ¦ έÉ Ư Ì Èǚ
ơƯ É ΰ ǛÈǖ
°ǡÌ Ư Ê ƁÈǚ
ơƮ É ΰ ǚɦ
έÌ Ư É ΰ ǛÈǦ
έÉ Ư È Èǚ
έÈ Ư °´À ºǚ 1
Ù Ìǒ¦ ƁǟÈ ʚ ǦÈƁˊ Ì ǑÉNJ
ÈÀÌʲέÉ ÊLJǏ ơÌLJÉǎ Ì Èǖ
°ǡÌ ÉLJǏ ơÊdžɼÈ έÌ ÉLJÌǎɦ Ì ÈǦ
έÉ ÉLJǏ έÈ ÈLJÈǎ ° » ½ ºǚ 2
ÈÀÌʲέÉ É ƿƫÌ È ǿ ǮÈ ÌǕÉǞʙʲ °ǡÌ ÉƿƪÉ °ǡÌ ÉƿƫÌ Èǖ ơƾÊ ƁƪÈ έÌ ÉƿƪÌ É ¦ έÉ ÉƿƫÌ È Ǧ έÈ ÈƿƪÈ °¸³ ºǚ 3
Ù ÌǕÉƋΰǛʎÉ ΰÀʦ
ǙÈ Ì ǧÊNJƝÊ Ʈ ¼Ɲα Ʈ
Ê ¼ÌʲƝÉ Ư
Ì Èǖ È
¼Ê®ƁƮ ¼α ƝÉ Ʈ
Ì É¦ ¼É ƝÉ Ư
Ì ÈǦ ¼È ƝÈ Ʈ
È ¼ ® ´ ºǚ 4
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Revision of ƝÈ ÈƾÈʲ ÈƃÈǞÈʲ ƽÈ ǗÊ ƦÈ
dq 4d
na
style verbs
st
er
nd
For each verb, the table below gives the code (ƝÈ ÈƾÈʲ :ºƾʲ ÈƃÈǞÈʲ :ºǞʲ ƽ
È ǗÊ ƦÈ :ºƦ) the root letters, the count of this
verb in the Qur’an, 6 keys, and an example.
Name of
Example ¾ʴƿLJǖ ǕƦ¦ ǑƾƁdž ǕƦ¦ ơǖ¢ Ǒƿdž ¸ʆƁƳǖ Ǒƿdž µβ Ɓǖ Ǒƿdž Count Root Code S.No.
action
É ÁƝÈ ǗÊ ƖÈ ǙÌ ÈǗÊǒ É δ¦ ƽÈ ǗÊ ƦÈ ƽÌǗƦÈ ƇÈƾƁÈǗƦÈ ¸ÌɹÉǗƧÌ Èǖ ƽÊǖƁƦÈ ƽÌ ÈǗƦÌ Ê ¦ ƽÉ ÈǗƧÌ È Ǧ ƽÈ ǗÊ ƦÈ ¸ ¿ ² ºƦ 1
ÈÀʴÌ ÉǗÈǓÌƿÈǼ ǮÈ ƁÈǖ ÉǕÈǓÌƾȦ ǣʻ ιÊ ǚʦ ǕÌǓƾÊ ¿ǡÌ É ǓÌƿÈǖ ǕÊǒƁÈƾ ÌǕÈǓÌƾʦ ÉǕÈǓÌƿÈǦ ÈǕÊǓÈƾ ¿ ¾ ¸ ºƦ 2
É ÉNjΰǛÈǦ
Ê δ¦ ƝÈ ǟÌ Èƾ ÈÀʴÌ Ƴ ƝǟÌ Èƾ ®ʴÌ ǟÉ ÌƿÈǖ ƝÊǞƁÈƾ Ɲα ǟÈ Ìƾʦ ƝÉ ǟÈ ÌƿÈǦ ƝÈ ǟÊ Èƾ ®Á¸ ºƦ 7
Ê È ƿÈNJÈʲ ¦È¯Ê¦
É ƇÈƿÊNJ¦ʴÈ Ìǒ¦ Ɖ ¸ÌɹÉNJÉʲ ¸ÌɹÉNJʴÌ Èǖ ƽÊNJ¦Èʲ ƽÌ È NJ ƽÉ ÈNjÈǦ ƽÈ È NJÈʲ ¸ ¼  ºϫ 9
ljʜ ƖÈ Ê δ¦ ƝÈ ÌƾÈʲ κÀʦ ǨÈ È ¦ ƝÌƾÈʲ ®ʴÌ ÉƾʴÌ Èǖ ƝƾÊ ¦Èʲ Ɲα ƾÊ ƝÉ ÊƿÈǦ ƝÈ ÈƾÈʲ ® ¸  ºƾʲ 10
ÃƝÙ ǟÈ È dž Ǯȋ γ Ʋ È ½È ƝÈ ƒÈ È ˘ÂÈ ®ʴÌ ƒÉ É ˘ ®ʴÌ ƒÉ Ì˕Èǖ Ɲʃ¦Èʲ ƝÊα ƒ ƝÊÉ ƓÈǦ ƝÈ ƒÈ È ˘ ® «  ºƾʲ 11
äȐ ǝÊǻ É δ¦ έÈ ǖÈ È ¦ ŵÈǖ ÈÀʴÌ ÉƿƷÈ αNjÈǦÈʲ
É É˘
¾ʴÌ Ʈ É Ì˕Èǖ
¾ʴÌ Ʈ Ê ¦Èʲ
ǑƮ Ì ǑƮ
Ê Ê ÈǦ
É ǑƯ È È˘
È ǑƮ ¾ ´ Â ºƾʲ
È Ì˕λǿ ÌÀȦ
12
È ǑƮ
Ɲα ÈǒʴÌ É ǿ ÌǕÈǒÈʲ ̿Ɲα ÊǓÈǿ ÌǕÈǒ ¨ÈͧǮÈ Êʲ ®ʴÌ ÉǒʴÌ Èǖ ƝÊǒ¦Èʲ Ɲα Ê ǒ ƝÉ ÊǓÈǦ ƝÈ ÈǒÈʲ ®¾Â ºƾʲ 13
È ƟÈ Èƾ ƁÈǛÊNJʙʲ
Ê °ƁκǛǒ¦ §¦ ƇÈǦƁÈNJÊʲ ǥË Ê NJʴÌ Èǖ ¼Ç ¦Èʲ ¼Ê ǥÌ ÊNjÈǦ ȅÙ ÂÈ Ã ¼  ºƾʲ 14
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È È®¦Èʯ
Revision of È Ɓƪ È˄ƁÈNJ
dq 5a
na
style verbs
st
er
nd
In this lesson, we will practice È ƁƪÈ È®¦Èʯ È˄ƁÈNJ style verbs from this course and course-1 (Understand Al-Qur’an
.u
w
w
& Salah).
w
For each verb, the table below gives the code (È ƁƪÈ :Ɓƪ È®¦Èʯ :¦ʯ È˄ƁÈNJ :ƁNJ) the root letters, the count of this verb
in the Qur’an, 6 keys, and an example.
Name of
Example ¾ʴƿLJǖ ǕƦ¦ ǑƾƁdž ǕƦ¦ ơǖ¢ Ǒƿdž ¸ʆƁƳǖ Ǒƿdž µβ Ɓǖ Ǒƿdž Count Root Code S.No.
action
ƝÆ ƖÈ È ¦ É δ¦ ǡÈ ÉǞ Ì ǑÉNJ ¾ʴÌ È NJ ¾ʴÌ ÉNjÈǖ ǑÊ˾ƁÈNJ Ì ǑÉNJ ɾʴÌ ÉNjÈǦ È˄ƁÈNJ ¾  ¼ ƁNJ 1
É ¨ǯÈ Ưǒ¦
ʙ Ɖ Ê ÈǖÈƁNJ Ɲα È NJ ƇÈǖʴÌ È NJ ¿ƁÈǧÊNJ - ǕÊ˾ƁÈNJ ÌǕÉNJ É¿ǡÌ ÉNjÈǦ È¿ƁÈNJ ¿Â¼ ƁNJ 5
ƁÅǗÌǓƾÊ ǣÌ Ê ǚα®Êʯ §
Ë Ê Èά ¨È®ƁÈǦÊʯ ƝÌǦʱÊ Èǖ ƝÊ˾¦Èʯ ®α Ê ʯ ƝÉ Ì ǦʱÊ È Ǧ È Èʯ
®¦ ®Ä± ¦ʯ 6
¦ƝÅ Ì ǧʎÈ ÈÀÌʲƝÉ Ì ǧǏÊ È ǿ ÌǕǟÉ κ ǚʦ ƝÌǧÈǎ ƝÌǧǏÊ Èǖ ƝÊ˾ɼÈ Ɲα Ê ǎ ƝÉ Ì ǧǏÊ È Ǧ ®È ɼÈ ®Ä½ ¦ʯ 7
ÌǕǟÊ Ì ǧÈǓÈƾ »Æ ʴÌ ƚÈ ǯÈ È dž É ƛÈ È Ǧ È ƚÈ
ÈÀʴÌ É ǚÈʱƗÌ È ǿ ÌǕÉǞ ǮÈ Èʲ ƇÈLJÌǧƚÊ »ʴÌ ƚÈ »ʴÌ ƛÉ Èǖ DžÊ˾ƁƚÈ DžÌ ƚÈ »Ɓ »Ɓ »  Ɓƪ 9
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ʙ È κ È ÙÈ ÈÈ
dq 5b Revision of Ǒƺ Ǚƺ ÃƝǞ Ɓƾ®
na
style verbs
st
er
nd
È Ǚκ ƺÈ ÃƝÙ ÈǞ ƁÈƾÈ® style verbs from this course and course-1 (Understand Al-
In this lesson, we will practice ʙ ǑƲ
.u
w
w
È :ºǓƲ Ǚκ ƺÈ :ºǛƺ ÃƝÙ ÈǞ :ƝǞ ƁÈƾÈ® :ºƾ®) the root letters, the count
For each verb, the table below gives the code (ʙ ǑƲ
of this verb in the Qur’an, 6 keys, and an example.
Name of
Example ¾ʴƿLJǖ ǕƦ¦ ǑƾƁdž ǕƦ¦ ơǖ¢ Ǒƿdž ¸ʆƁƳǖ Ǒƿdž µβ Ɓǖ Ǒƿdž Count Root Code S.No.
action
Ê Ŭ¦ ÀÊ ÌʲÉ® Ǚΰ Êιǖ ÌǕ˩É È ʸʕƝÈ ǟÈ ƪÉ ¦ʴÌ ÉƾᮦÈʲ ¨ǡÈ ÌƾÈ® ƁÈƾÉ® ǡË ÉƾƝα Èǖ ¸ȗÇ È® ɸαʥɦ ǡÌ ÉƾƝα È Ǧ ƁÈƾÈ® ¸® ºƾ® 1
Ê δ¦ ÈƃÙƋÊʎ ÈÀʴÌ É ǓÌƋÈǿ ǙÈ Ì ǦƟÊ ʙǒ¦ κÀʦ ¨ÂÈ ǯÈ Ê Ɗ ǡË É ǓÌƋÈǖ ˄Ç ƁÈƊ É ǑÌƊɦ ǡÌ É ǓÌƋÈǦ ǯÈ ÈƊ ¦¾© ºƾ® 2
ÌǕǟÊ Ê ǛÌǧƷÊ Ù ǧƪÈ İÙ Ê ¦ ¦ʴÌ È ǓƚÈ ¦È¯Ê¦Èʲ ǡË É ǓƚÉ - ˄Ç ƁƚÈ É ǑƚÌ É ¦ ǡÌ É ǓƛÌ È Ǧ ǯÈ ƚÈ Â¾ ºƾ® 3
ʙ ǮÈ Èʲ ƇÈǒǯÈ Ʋ È
ǙÈ Ì ǧÊËǒȋƳǒ¦ ¾ʴÌ É ǓƳ
Ì Èǖ È
Ë˄ƁƲ ʙ ǑƲ
Ê Ê ÈǦ
ʚ ǑƳ È
ʙ ǑƲ ¾ ¾ µ ºǓƲ
˄ǯÈ Ʋ
12
È
ʙ ƦÉ ȏ ǝÈǒ ¦Ìʲέʚ ƚÈ È ˘
¦ƝÅ Ɠ ơË ƚÈ - Ë°ƁƚÈ έʙ ƚÊ έʚ ƛÊ È Ǧ έʙ ƚÈ °° ºǓƲ 13
ljÊ Ë ƗÈ ÌǒƁÊ ǻ ¦ʴÌ Ʈ
È ¦ʴÈ ÈƊÈʲ ljË ƖÈ - ljǧÊNjƖÈ ljʙ ƖÊ ljʚ Ɨ
Ê ÈǦ ljʙ ƖÈ ¼ ¼ ¬ ºǓƲ 14
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na
dq 5c Weak Verb: ǥÈ ƧÊ È Ǿ ǥÈ Ʋ
Ê Èά
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In principle, we should have studied this verb after ÃƝÙ ÈǞ. However, because of special changes in it, we have
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w
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x The plural of ǥ
È Ʋ É Èά
Ê Èά is ¦ʴƲ
x Ù έÌ È Ǧ and its plural is ÈÀʴÌ Ʋ
¸ʆƁƳÉǖ is: ȂƲ È έÌ È Ǧ
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:ǥÈ ƧÊ È Ǿ 36
dq
na (The boxes show the 2 verb keys)
(T
(Th He forgot
st
ǰįńĘĒéðǰÈĔĒéð
er
ëÉÝĔ
ś Ēéð ßĔ
ŝ Ēéð
nd
ƥÈ ΰ ǚʦ ǥÈ ƧÊ È ǚ
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He forgets/
ȂƧÙ ΰ ǛÈǦ
w
Forget! He forgot
w
will forget
w
Forget!
¦ʴÌ ƧÈ ΰ ǚʦ They forget/ ÈÀʴÌ ƧÈ ΰ ǛÈǦ They forgot ¦ʴÌ ƧÉ È ǚ
(you all) will forget
Don’t Forget! ƥÈ ΰ ǛÈǼ ǮÈ You forget/
will forget ȂƧÙ ΰ ǛÈƊ You forgot È Ì ǧƧÊ È ǚ
Ɖ
È
Don’t Forget!
(you all) ¦ʴÌ ƧÈ ΰ ǛÈǼ ǮÈ I forget/
will forget ȂƧÙ ΰ ǚ¢ I forgot ƉÉ Ì ǧƧÊ È ǚ
The one who
²ƁÇ Èǚ You all forget/ ÈÀʴÌ ƧÈ ΰ ǛÈƊ You all forgot ÌǕÉƋÌǧƧÊ È ǚ
forgets will forget
The one who
is forgotten ǥË ƧÊ ΰ ǛÈǖ We forget/
will forget ȂƧÙ ΰ ǛÈǚ We forgot ƁÈǛÌǧƧÊ È ǚ
To forget ÀƁÈǧƧÌ Ê ǚ She forgets/
ȂƧÙ ΰ ǛÈƊ She forgot Ì È ǧƧÊ È ǚ
Ɖ
will forget
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dq 5d Revision: Broken Plural
na
st
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You have learnt that there are three types of words in Arabic language i.e. Noun, Verb and Particles.
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w
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The nouns below are from this course and course-1 (Understand Al-Qur’an & Salah).
Pattern
Example Plural Translation Singular
No.
È È
©Ɓʙ ǧιÊ ǛǒƁÊ ǻ É˄ƁǗÈ ÌƾǪ¦Ì ƁÈǗκǚʤ ˄ƁÈǗÌƾ¢
ǑÈǗÈƾ
È
˄ƁÈƿÌdž¢ĨĜͳ
ǙÈ Ì ǧǗÊ È ǓÙƿÌǒ¦ §
Ë Ê Èά Ê ŬÊ ƝÉ ÌǗƗÈ ÌǒȦ
È
§ƁÈƄÌά¢ Ë Èά
§
È
ǕÊ È ǓÈNjÌǒƁÊ ǻ ÈǕʙǓÈƾ Ä
Ì ƟÊ ʙǒȦ ¿ǯÈ α NJ¢ ǕÈǓÈNJ
È
ƁƒÅ ¦ʴÈ Ì džȦ Ê Ŭ¦ ǙÊ Ì ǦÊ® ǣÌ Ê dž ÈÀʴÌ É ǓƚÉ Ɲα È ǿ ²Ɓ È Ì ǦȦÈάÂÈ
È κ Ǜǒ¦ Ɖ ː¦ʴÈ Ì dž¢ «ÌɹÈdž
È
ÊË Ê¿ǡÌ È ǿ Ǎ
ǙÊ Ì ǦƝǒ¦ Ê ÊǓÙǖ ¿ƁʙǦ¢ ¿ǡÌ È Ǧ
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ÌǕÉʏƁÈǧƖÌ È ƁÈdž ƁήƊ¦ʴÈ ÌǖȦ ÌǕÉƋΰǛÉʉÂÈ È
na
dq
©¦ʴÈ Ìǖ¢ ƉÊËǧÈǖ
st
È
έÆ Ì ǦƝÊ È NJ β ǣÌ ƪÈ Ë ɽÉ κ ƁÈǧƪÌ ¢ ǥÌ ƪÈ
er
Ê ıÙ Èƾ È Ŭ¦ Àʦ
nd
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È
w
w
È
É Ƴ
Âʜ ƝÉ Èƾ ƱÇ ÌƿÈƅÊǒ ÌǕǏ É ÌƿÈƄ ¦ƝÈ Ìƾ¢ ÂË ƝÉ Èƾ
ÌǕǟÊ ÊƿÌǗƦÈ ıÙ ÈƾÈʲ ÌǕǟÊ Ê ƄǡÌ É ǓÉNJ ıÙ Èƾ δ¦ ÈǕÈƋƚÈ §ʴÌ É ǓÉNJ ƃÌǓÈNJ ¾ʴÉƿÉdžĜ͵
Ê κ Ǜǒ¦ Ê °ÂÌ ƝÉ Ʈ
²Ɓ Ì ƟÊ ʙǒ¦
É ǣÌ Ê dž ²É ÊʴƦÌ ʴÈ É ǿ à °ÂÌ ƝÉ Ʈ
É
°Ɲα Ʈ
È
Ê κ Ǜǒ¦ Ǎ
²Ɓ Ê ÊǓÈǖ ½ʴÌ É ǓÉǖ ǍÊǓÈǖ
È Ì ǦʮÊ ƪÈ ǮÈ É ÁƝÈ ƖÌ È ˘
É ǝÈǒ Ǎ ʣÈ έÈ ƪ
É ǍÌǦʮÊ ƪÈ
È
ÌǕǟÉ ƧÈ ÉLJΰǚȦ Ǩʙ Ê ¦ ÈÀʴÌ ÉƾƝÈ ƛÌ È ǿ ƁÈǖÈʲ ƥÉLJΰǚ¢ ƥÌLJÈǚ
È
ǑÉƿÌdž¢Ĝͷ
ƝÊ ÈNjÉƿÌǒ¦ ǣÊdž Ɖ
Ê Ù ƏʞLJκǛǒ¦ ơËÊ ƪÈ Ǚΰ ÊǖÈʲ ƝÈNjÉƾ ¨ƝÈ αNjÉƾ ǑÈƿÉdžĜͺ
Ê Ì κÀʦ È É
ơÇ ƧÌ ƚÉ ǣÌ ÊLJÈǒ ÈÀƁƧÈ ΰ ǚǮ¦ ǥË ƦÊ ƁÈǚ¢ ²ƁÈǚ¢ ÀƁƧÈ ΰ ǚʤ ˄ƁÈƿÉdžĜͳͲ
É ¨ÈάƁƓ
È Ɨ É κ Ǜǒ¦ ƁÈǞÉ®ʴÌ É NJÈʲ
Ê Ìǒ¦Èʲ ²Ɓ È ƖÊ
¨ÈάƁƓ È ƖÈ
ơƓ ƇÈǒƁÈƿÊdžĜͳͳ
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st
na Passive Voice
È È ǚ (Zaid helped Khalid). Zaid is helper and Khalid is being helped. The
Consider this sentence: ¦ƝÅ Ê ǒƁƚÈ ƝÆ Ì ǦÈʯ έÈ Ư
er
nd
C
È È ǚ is called Affirmative verb (»ÌʲέÉ ÌƿÈǖĨ ǑÌƿÊ dž).
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verb έÈ Ư
w
w
w
Ê É ǚ (Zaid is helped). From this sentence, we understand that Zaid is helped but we
Now consider this: ƝÆ Ì ǦÈʯ έÈ Ư
don’t know who helped Zaid. Such a verb is called Passive Voice (¾ʴÌ ǟÉ Ɠ
α Èǖ ǑÌƿÊ dž). Passive voice occurs almost
twice on every page of Qur’an.
Active voice
ëÉÝĔĒéð ßĔ
ŝ Ēéð
He helps έÉ Ư É ΰ ǛÈǦ He helped έÈ Ư È Èǚ
They help
ÈÀÌʲέÉ Ư É ΰ ǛÈǦ They helped ¦ÌʲέÉ Ư È Èǚ
You help έÉ Ư É ΰ ǛÈƊ You helped È έÌ Ư
© È Èǚ
I help έÉ Ư É ΰ ǚÈ¢ I helped ©É έÌ Ư È Èǚ
You (all) help
ÈÀÌʲέÉ Ư É ΰ ǛÈƊ You (all) helped ÌǕÉƊέÌ Ư È Èǚ
We help έÉ Ư É ΰ ǛÈǚ We helped ƁÈǚέÌ ƯÈ Èǚ
She helps έÉ Ư É ΰ ǛÈƊ She helped © Ì έÈ Ư È Èǚ
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The passive
na p voice forms for the same verb are given below. Look at the differences between both
tables as it will help you to understand Passive voice clearly.
ta
tab
st
er
ëÉÝĔĒéð ßĔ
ŝ Ēéð
nd
έÉ Ư È ΰ ǛÉǦ Ê Éǚ
έÈ Ư
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w
ÈÀÌʲέÉ Ư È ΰ ǛÉǦ Ê Éǚ
w
www.understandquran.com 75
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na
dq
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an
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dq
INTRODUCTION &
na 1a
Ta’awwuz
st
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Ans:
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Q-2: What are the two main challenges for understanding the Qur’an and how can you solve
them?
Ans:
Q-3: Write at least three benefits of the pointers and three benefits of using phrases to
memorize the meanings.
Ans:
Q-4: Write the formula to memorize the meanings of the phrases and explain it in brief.
Ans:
www.understandquran.com 77
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dq 1b Du’a for guidance
na
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nd
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Q-1: Write in brief the name of the two pointers in Surah Al-Fatihah and at least three
w
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Q-2: What should we do to praise Allah from the depth of our hearts?
Ans:
ƝÈ ǗÊ ƖÈ 46 ǕƦÌ Ê ¦
Ǎ È È ǓÈǖ 48 ǙÌǧǗÊ ÈǒƁÈƾ ˬÀʴÌ ÉǗÈǒƁÈƾ
ƝÈ È ƅÈƾ 143 ¿ǡÌ È Ǧ
ÈƃƳ Ê Èǂ 7
www.understandquran.com 78
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na 1c Guidance for Muttaqeen
(Al-Baqarah: 1-2)
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Q-1: Write in brief the name of pointer and the associated lessons, Du’a and plan.
w
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Ans:
www.understandquran.com 79
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dq
na 1d Attributes of Muttaqeen
(Al-Baqara: 3-5)
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Q-1: Write in brief the name of pointer and the associated lessons, Du’a and plan.
w
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Ans:
Q-2: How many attributes of ǙÌǧÊNjʙƋÉǖ have been mentioned in this pointer and what are they?
Ans:
¼È È ʯÈά 122 È
¨ǡ̈́Ʈ
ÀʴÌ ƗÉ ÊǓÌLJÉǖ
ǙÌǧƗ Ê ÊǓÌLJÉǖ
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dq 2a No Guidance for Kafireen
na
(Al-Baqarah: 6-7)
st
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nd
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Q-1: Write in brief the name of pointer and the associated lessons, Du’a and plan.
w
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Ans:
www.understandquran.com 81
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na 2b No Guidance for Munafiqeen
(Al-Baqarah: 8-10)
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nd
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Q-1: Write in brief the name of pointer and the associated lessons, Du’a and plan.
w
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Ans:
www.understandquran.com 82
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na 2c Corrupt & fools
(Al-Baqarah: 11-13)
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Q-1: Write in brief the name of pointer and the associated lessons, Du’a and plan.
w
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Ans:
Q-2: When will corruption spread and who are the real corrupters?
Ans:
www.understandquran.com 83
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na 2d Double-faced
(Al-Baqarah: 14-16)
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Q-1: Write in brief the name of pointer and the associated lessons, Du’a and plan.
w
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Ans:
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dq
na 3a Ist example of Munafiqeen: Fire
(Al-Baqarah: 17-18)
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Q-1: Write in brief the name of pointer and the associated lessons, Du’a and plan.
w
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Ans:
ÈƃÈǞȯ 37 ǑÈƏÈǖ
½È έÈ ÈƊ 41 °ǡÌ É ǚ
ƽÈ ƒÈ Èά 86 ©ƁÈǗÉǓƺÉ
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na 3b 2nd Example: Rain
(Al-Baqarah: 19-20)
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nd
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Q-1: Write in brief the name of pointer and the associated lessons, Du’a and plan.
w
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Ans:
Q-2: The example of Hypocrites refers to which type of rain, How do you understand it?
Ans:
ÈάƟÊ ƖÈ ጳዎ
ᅱ።
10 ƁÈǗƦÈ
½È έÈ ÈƊ ᐇጳ ቺ
ᅱᒐ
43 ©ƁÈǗÉǓƺÉ
DžÈ ƷÊ ƚÈ Ꮛዏ
ᅱ።
3 È È¢
ƽÊ ƄƁƮ
ÈƃÈǞȯ ቹᒫ
ᅱᏕ
37 À¦È¯ʖ
È Èǖ
©Ɓ ቺᓆ ᑷ
89 È
ljƾÊ ¦ʴÈ Ʈ
ቲᏸ
ȂƫÙ Èǖ ᓭፘᑷ
ጤᒯ
22 °ƁƯ È αƄÈ¢
È¿ƁÈNJ ᑷᓆ Ᏻ 55 ǥÌ ƪÈ
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na 3c Qur’an’s call
st
(Al-Baqarah: 21-22)
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nd
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Q-1: Write in brief the name of pointer and the associated lessons, Du’a and plan.
w
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Ans:
www.understandquran.com 87
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dq
na 3d Qur’an’s challenge
(Al-Baqarah: 23)
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Q-1: Write in brief the name of pointer and the associated lessons, Du’a and plan.
w
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Ans:
¼È ƝÈ Ʈ È 89 ƝαƅƾÈ
ÈÀɼÈ 1358 ¨άÈ ǡÌ ƦÉ
È
ĨÙ ¢ 264 ¦ƝÈ ǟÈ ƪÉ
ƁÈƾÈ® 199 È ÀʴÌ ÉNJ®Ê ƁƮ
ǙÌǧÊNJ®Ê ƁƮ È
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dq
na 4a Warning and good news
(Al-Baqarah: 24-25)
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Q-1: Write in brief the name of pointer and the associated lessons, Du’a and plan.
w
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Ans:
www.understandquran.com 89
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dq
na 4b Example of a Mosquito
(Al-Baqarah: 26)
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Q-1: Write in brief the name of pointer and the associated lessons, Du’a and plan.
w
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Ans:
È˄ƁÈNJ 1715
ÃƝÙ ÈǞ 161
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na 4c Who goes astray?
(Al-Baqarah: 27)
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nd
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Q-1: Write in brief the name of pointer and the associated lessons, Du’a and plan.
w
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Ans:
Ʊ È ÈNjÈǚ 8 ƝǟÌ Èƾ
ƽÈ ƷÈ È NJ 15 ¼ƁÈƏÌǧǖÊ
È È
έÈ Èǖ¢ 244 µÌά¢
έÈ ƧÊ ƚÈ 51 ǙÌǦÊʮƦÊ ƁƚÈ ÀÌʲέÉ ƦÊ ƁƚÈ
È ǑƮ È È˘ 10
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na 4d How can you disbelieve?
(Al-Baqarah: 28-29)
st
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nd
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Q-1: Write in brief the name of pointer and the associated lessons, Du’a and plan.
w
w
Ans:
Q-2: What happens when one ponders upon the creation of Allah?
Ans:
www.understandquran.com 92
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dq
na 5a Question on Khalifah
(Al-Baqarah: 30)
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Q-1: Write in brief the name of pointer and the associated lessons, Du’a and plan.
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Ans:
www.understandquran.com 93
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na 5b Teaching of names
(Al-Baqarah: 31-33)
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Q-1: Write in brief the name of pointer and the associated lessons, Du’a and plan.
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Ans:
www.understandquran.com 94
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na 5c Sajdah and Iblees
(Al-Baqarah: 34-35)
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nd
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Q-1: Write in brief the name of pointer and the associated lessons, Du’a and plan.
w
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Ans:
ƝÈ Ɠ È ƦÈ 64 «Ìɷ±È
ǙÈ Ǐ È ƦÈ 17 ƇκǛƒÈ
§ È ÊʮÈNJ 37 ¨έÈ ƓÈ ƪÈ
ÈǕÈǓƺÈ 266
È
ĥÙ ¢ 13
È ɽÈ È ¢ 101
È ƁƪÈ 236
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na 5d Slip and Tawbah
(Al-Baqarah: 36-37)
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Q-1: Write in brief the name of pointer and the associated lessons, Du’a and plan.
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Ans:
www.understandquran.com 96
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dq
na Grammar Workbook: 1a - Introduction of weak verb
st
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Q How many nouns, verbs, and particles are there in every line of the Qur’an?
Q-1:
nd
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Ans:
w
w
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Q-2: What is the best way to learn the meanings of nouns and verbs?
Ans:
Q-4: How many weak letters are there and what are they?
Ans:
Q-6: How many 3-letter sound verbs and 3-letter weak verbs are there in every line of the
Qu’ran?
Ans:
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na
dq Grammar Workbook: 1b - Weak Verb: ÈƃÈǞÈʲ
st
Q-1: Memorize the table for ÈƃÈǞÈʲ thoroughly and answer the following:
er
Q
nd
.u
Ì È˘
ƽƲ
®ʴÌ ƒÉ É ˘
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dq Grammar Workbook: 1d - Weak Verb: È˄ƁÈNJ
st
Q-1: Memorize the table for È˄ƁÈNJ thoroughly and answer the following:
er
nd
Q
.u
ƇÈƄʴÌ ÈƊ
¼Ìʲȯ
www.understandquran.com 99
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dq Grammar Workbook: 2b - Weak Verb: È®¦Èʯ
st
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Q-1: Memorize the table for È®¦Èʯ thoroughly and answer the following:
nd
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w
ƁÅǗÌǓƾÊ ǣÌ Ê ǚα®Êʯ §
w
ƝÌǧÈǎ
¨ÂÈ ǯÈ Ê Ɗ
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na
dq Grammar Workbook: 2d - Weak Verb: ÃƝÙ ÈǞ
st
er
Q-1: Memorize the table for ÃƝÙ ÈǞ thoroughly and answer the following:
nd
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w
¦ÈʱƒÈ
È
Grammar Workbook: 3a - Verb with Hamzah: έÈ Èǖ¢
È
Q-1: Memorize the table for έÈ Èǖ¢ thoroughly and answer the following:
x Translate into Arabic: We ordered to pray
x Translate into English:Ĩ È ǑƮÈ Ì˕λǿ ÌÀȦ äȐ ǝÊǻ É δ¦ έÈ ǖÈ È ¦ ŵÈǖ ÈÀʴÌ ÉƿƷÈ αNjÈǦÈʲ
x Answer with ‘Yes’ in Arabic: Ê ÌʲέÉ ÌƿǗÈ ÌǒƁÊ ǻ ÈÀÌʲέÉ ÉǖÌŷÈǼ Ì ǑÈǞ
»
È È
Q-2: Write full table for the verb ƟÈ ƚÈ ¢ (he took), which is similar to έÈ Èǖ¢ and circle the 6 keys. No need to
translate the words.
ǰįńĘĒéðǰÈĔĒéð
Name of action ǰēĞéñĔ ĖÐǰĒèð ĖÐ
ëÉÝĔ
ś Ēéð ßĔ
ŝ Ēéð
È
ƟÈ ƚÈ ¢
È
ƟƚÌ ¢
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Grammar Workbook: 3b - Verbs with repeated root letters: Ǚκ ƺÈ
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Q-1: Memorize the table for Ǚκ ƺÈ thoroughly and answer the following:
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x Answer with ‘Yes’ in Arabic: ¦έÅ Ì ǧƚÈ Ê ŬƁÊ ǻ ÈÀʴÌ λ ǛƻÉ È Ǽ Ì ǑÈǞ
Q-2: Write full table for the verb ʙ®Èά (he returned), which is similar to Ǚκ ƺÈ and circle the 6 keys. No need
to translate the words.
ǰįńĘĒéðǰÈĔĒéð
Name of action ǰēĞéñĔ ĖÐǰĒèð ĖÐ
ëÉÝĔ
ś Ēéð ßĔ
ŝ Ēéð
ʙ®Èά
Ë®Èά
ơË ƚÈ
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dq Grammar Workbook: 3d - Weak Verb with Hamzah:È ƁƪÈ
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Q-1: Memorize the table for È ƁƪÈ thoroughly and answer the following:
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É δ¦ È ƁƪÈ ΰÀʤ
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»ʴÌ ƚÈ
Grammar Workbook: 4a - Revision of ƕÈ È ƋÈdž style verbs
Q-1: You learnt: ĨƕÈ È ƋÈdžstyle verbs in this lesson. In the table below, fill the keys for the name of action and
write its meaning in the last column.
Meaning Name of action ¾ʴƿLJǖ ǕƦ¦ ǑƾƁdž ǕƦ¦ ơǖ¢ Ǒƿdž ¸ʆƁƳǖ Ǒƿdž µβ Ɓǖ Ǒƿdž Count Root Code S.No.
ƕÌƋÈdž ¬ © » ºdž 1
ǑÌƿƒÈ ¾ ¸ « ºdž 2
ǑÌƿÊdž ¾ ¸ » ºdž 3
¸ȗƝÈ ƚÊ ¸® ºdž 4
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È È ǚ style verbs
Grammar Workbook: 4b - Revision of έÈ Ư
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È È ǚ style verbs in this lesson. In the table below, fill the keys for the name of action and
Q-1: You learnt: ơƯ
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Name of action ¾ʴƿLJǖ ǕƦ¦ ǑƾƁdž ǕƦ¦ ơǖ¢ Ǒƿdž ¸ʆƁƳǖ Ǒƿdž µβ Ɓǖ Ǒƿdž Count
w
Ì Èǚ
ơƯ °´À ºǚ 1
ljÌǓƚÈ ¼ ¾ ºǚ 2
È È ƅƾÊ
¨®Ɓ ® § ¸ ºǚ 3
ơÌ˨ʯ °½¯ ºǚ 4
ơǏ Ì ƪÉ °½³ ºǚ
5
¾ʴÌ ƚÉ É® ¾® ºǚ 6
ƝƧÈ ƖÈ ®²¬ ºǚ 7
È
ɽÌ ¢ ¾½¢ ºǚ 8
È
ơǖÌ ¢ °¿¢ ºǚ 9
È
ƟƚÌ ¢ ¯¢ ºǚ 10
½έÌ ÈƊ ½°© ºǚ 11
®ʴÌ É ǓƚÉ ƝÌǓƚÉ ®¾ ºǚ 12
¼ÌʯÊ° ¼±° ºǚ 13
®ʴÌ ƓÉ ƦÉ ®«² ºǚ 14
ǙǏ È ƦÈ À½² ºǚ
15
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Grammar Workbook: 4d - Revision of ƝÈ ÈƾÈʲ ÈƃÈǞÈʲ ƽÈ ǗÊ ƦÈ style verbs
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Q-1: You learnt: ƝÈ ÈƾÈʲ ÈƃÈǞÈʲ ƽÈ ǗÊ ƦÈ style verbs in this lesson. In the table below, fill the keys for the name of
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Name of action ¾ʴƿLJǖ ǕƦ¦ ǑƾƁdž ǕƦ¦ ơǖ¢ Ǒƿdž ¸ʆƁƳǖ Ǒƿdž µβ Ɓǖ Ǒƿdž Count
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¾ʴÌ È NJ ¾ Â ¼ ƁNJ 1
¼Ìʲȯ ¼Â¯ ƁNJ 2
ƇÈƄʴÌ ÈƊ § Â © ƁºNJ 3
ÀʴÌ Èǎ À Â ½ ƁNJ 4
ƇÈǖʴÌ È NJ ¿ƁÈǧÊNJ ¿Â¼ ƁNJ 5
¨È®ƁÈǦÊʯ ®Ä± ¦ʯ 6
ƝÌǧÈǎ ®Ä½ ¦ʯ 7
ƇÈſǧƫÊ Èǖ ¥ Ä ³ Ɓƪ 8
ƇÈLJÌǧƚÊ »ʴÌ ƚÈ » Â Ɓƪ 9
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Grammar Workbook: 5b - Revision of ʙ ǑƺÈ Ǚκ ƺÈ ÃƝÙ ÈǞ ƁÈƾÈ®
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È Ǚκ ƺÈ ÃƝÙ ÈǞ ƁÈƾÈ® style verbs in this lesson. In the table below, fill the keys for the name
Q-1: You learnt: ʙ ǑƲ
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Name of action ¾ʴƿLJǖ ǕƦ¦ ǑƾƁdž ǕƦ¦ ơǖ¢ Ǒƿdž ¸ʆƁƳǖ Ǒƿdž µβ Ɓǖ Ǒƿdž Count
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¦ÈʱƒÈ à ± « ƝǞ 5
ÀƁÈǧÌƊÊ ¤ Ä © ¢ ƝǞ 6
ƇÈǒǯÈ Ʋ
È ¾ ¾ µ ºǓƲ 12
ljË ƖÈ ¼ ¼ ¬ ºǓƲ 14
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Grammar Workbook: 5c - Weak Verb: ǥÈ ƧÊ È Ǿ ǥÈ Ʋ
Ê Èά
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È Ê ǛαƄ¦ ǙÈƾ µ
Ǎ Ê È Ìάʦ /ÌǕǟÉ ƧÈ LJΰǚ¢ ÀʴÌ ƧÈ ΰ ǛÈǦ
w
ǥÈ ƫÊ ƚÈ
ƇÈǧƫÌ ƚÈ
ǰįńĘĒéðǰÈĔĒéð
Name of action ǰēĞéñĔ ĖÐǰĒèð ĖÐ
ëÉÝĔ
ś Ēéð ßĔ
ŝ Ēéð
ǥÈ ƧÊ È ǚ
ÀƁÈǧƧÌ Ê ǚ
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dq
na Grammar Workbook: 5d - Revision: Broken Plural
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Q-1: In this lesson you have learnt different patterns of Broken Plural. Fill in the empty boxes and write
Q
nd
the translation.
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w
ǍÊǓÈǖ
w
ͳ
ʣÈ έÈ ƪÉ ʹ
ǑÈƏÈǖ ͵
È
ά¦ʴÈ Ì ǚ¢ Ͷ
ƁÈǟÈLJƦÉ ͷ
ƥÌLJÈǚ
È
ljƾÊ ¦ʴÈ Ʈ
°ǡÈ ƦÉ ͺ
ǥË ÊƅÈǚ ͻ
¨ƝÈ αNjÉƾ ͳͲ
È
¿ƁʙǦ¢ ͳͳ
ƇÈLJÌǧÊǓƚÈ ͳʹ
È
©¦ʴÈ Ìǖ¢ ͳ͵
È ƖÊ
¨ÈάƁƓ ͳͶ
ËƃÉǒ ͳͷ
È
ː¦ʴÈ Ì dž¢ ͳ
§ʴÌ É ǓÉNJ ͳ
®ƁÈƅƾÊ ͳͺ
¿È® ͳͻ
°Ɲα Ʈ
È ʹͲ
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Passive Voice
β and ¸ʆƁƳǖ forms of
Q-1: What is a Passive Voice and what is the method of making passive voice forµƁǖ
Q
a trilateral verb?
Q-2: Write full table of passive voice for the verb ljÈ È ǓƚÈ (He created) which is similar to έÈ Ư
È È ǚ. First word of
β and ¸ʆƁƳǖ is written there for your convenience. No need to translate the words.
µƁǖ
ēĞń³ĔëÉÝĔ
ś Ēéð ēĞń³ĔßĔ
ŝ Ēéð
ljÉ È ǓƛÌ É Ǧ ljÈ ÊǓƚÉ
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