Ejercicios II Fase

ANTHONY PABLO ROMERO REYNOSO

6-124
6-144
7-60
6–124. Using the techniques outlined in Appendix A, Example A.5 or A.6, the Z section has principal moments of
inertia of computed about the principal axes of inertia y and z, respectively. If the section is subjected to an internal
moment of M = 250 N m directed horizontally as shown, determine the stress produced at point B.

𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑠 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑚𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑛𝑜:

𝑀𝑦′ = 250𝑐𝑜𝑠32.9° = 209.9𝑁 ∗ 𝑚

𝑀𝑧′ = 250𝑠𝑒𝑛32.9° = 135.8𝑁 ∗ 𝑚

𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑝𝑖𝑒𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑐𝑖ó𝑛:
𝑦 ′ = 0.15𝑐𝑜𝑠32.9° + 0.175𝑠𝑒𝑛32.9° = 0.2210𝑚

𝑧 ′ = 0.15𝑠𝑒𝑛32.9° − 0.175𝑐𝑜𝑠32.9° = −0.06546𝑚

𝐴𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑓ó𝑟𝑚𝑢𝑙𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑓𝑙𝑒𝑥𝑖ó𝑛 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑙𝑎 𝑓𝑙𝑒𝑥𝑖ó𝑛 𝑏𝑖𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑎𝑙
𝑀𝑧′ 𝑦′ 𝑀𝑦 ′ 𝑧′
𝜎= +
𝐼𝑍′ 𝐼𝑦′
135.8(0.2210) 209.9(−0.06546)
𝜎𝐵 = −
0.471(10−3 ) 0.060(10−3 )

𝜎𝐵 = 293𝑘𝑃𝑎
6–144. The curved member is symmetric and is subjected to a moment of M=600 𝐼𝑏 ∙ ft .Determine the
bending stress in the member at points A and B. Show the stress acting on volume elements located at these
points.
1
𝐴 = 0.5 2 + 1 2 = 2𝑖𝑛2
2
1
σ 𝑟𝐴
ҧ 9 0.5 2 + 8.6667(2)(1)(2)
𝑟= = = 8.83333 in.
σ𝐴 2
1
𝑑𝐴 10 1 10 10
න = 0.5 𝐼𝑛 + 𝐼𝑛 − 1 = 0.22729 𝑖𝑛.
𝐴 𝑟 8 10 − 8 8

𝐴 2
𝑅= = = 8.7993 𝑖𝑛.
1 𝑑𝐴 0.22729
‫𝑟 𝐴׬‬

𝑟ҧ − 𝑅 = 8.83333 − 8.7993 = 0.03398 𝑖𝑛.

𝑀(𝑅 − 𝑟)
𝜎=
𝐴𝑟(𝑟ҧ − 𝑅)

600(12)(8.7993 − 8)
𝜎𝐴 = = 10.6 𝑘𝑠𝑖(𝑇)
2(8)(0.03398)
7–60. The built-up beam is formed by welding together the thin plates of thickness 5 mm.
Determine the location of the shear center O.

𝐶𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑡𝑒: 𝐶𝑜𝑛 𝑟𝑒𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎 𝑎 𝑙𝑎 𝐹𝑖𝑔𝑢𝑟𝑎 𝑎 𝑦 𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜

𝑚𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑠 𝑠𝑜𝑏𝑟𝑒 𝑒𝑙 𝑝𝑢𝑛𝑡𝑜 𝐴, 𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠

෍(𝑀𝑅 )𝐴 = ෍ 𝑀𝐴 ; −𝑃𝑒 = −(𝐹𝑊 )1 (0.3)

0.3(𝐹𝑊 )1
𝑒=
𝑃
𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑝𝑖𝑒𝑑𝑎𝑑𝑒𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 ∶ 𝐸𝑙 𝑚𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑖𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎
𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑠𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑎𝑙 𝑎𝑙𝑟𝑒𝑑𝑒𝑑𝑜𝑟 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑒𝑗𝑒 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑠𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟í𝑎 𝑒𝑠 ∶
1 1
𝐼= 0.005 0. 43 + (0.005) 0. 23 = 30 10−6 𝑚4
12 12
ഥ 𝑠
𝑅𝑒𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑖é𝑛𝑑𝑜𝑛𝑜𝑠 𝑎 𝑙𝑎 𝐹𝑖𝑔𝑢𝑟𝑎 𝑏, 𝑦′ = 0.1 − 𝑠 + = 0.1 − 0.5𝑠 𝑚.
2
ത ′ = 0.1 − 0.5𝑠 0.005𝑠 = (0.5 10−3 𝑠 − 2.5 10−3 𝑠 2 )𝑚3
𝑄 = 𝑦𝐴
 𝑉𝑄 𝑃(0.5 10−3 𝑠 − 2.5 10−3 𝑠 2 )
𝑞= = −6
= 𝑃(16.6667𝑠 − 83.3333𝑠 2 )
𝐼 30(10 )
𝐹𝑢𝑒𝑟𝑧𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑢𝑙𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑒: 𝑙𝑎 𝑓𝑢𝑒𝑟𝑧𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑑𝑎 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑙𝑎 𝑟𝑒𝑑 𝑚á𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑡𝑎 𝑒𝑠
0.1𝑚 0.1𝑚
(𝐹𝑤 )1 = 2 න 𝑞𝑑𝑠 = 2 න 𝑃 16.6667𝑠 − 83.3333𝑠 2 𝑑𝑠 = 0.11111𝑃
0 0

𝑒 = 0.03333𝑚 = 33.3𝑚