INDEX

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1. INTRODUCTION 1
1.1 General Information
1.2 History
1.3 Problem Statement
1.4 Objective
1.5 Scope of work

2. LITERATURE VIEW 5
2.1 Research Performed by various
investigator
3. METHOLOGY 8
3.1 RESEARCH METHOLGY
3.1.1 Piezoelectric Roads
3.1.1.A) Constructionof Piezoelectric Roads
3.1.2 Harvesting Mechanism
3.1.3 Practical Application of
piezoelesctric Roads
3.1.4 piezoelectric Sensor for roads
3.1.5 Principle of Working
3.1.6 Proposed system and Design
Operation
3.1.7 Design
3.1.8 Others affecting Piezoelectrical
3.2 roads efficiency
Materials 17
3.2.1
Aggregate
3.2.2
Bitumen
3.2.3
Cement
3.3 3.2.4 19
Piezoelectric Material
3.3.1 Experinmental Program
3.3.2 Test on Aggregate
Test on Bitumen

4. Working Principle 25
4.1 Features
4.1.A Principle of working of an
embedded piezoelectric generator

4.1.B
Easy Installation
4.1.C.
Low Cost
4.2
4.2.A. Experimental Setup
Traffic control and safety
4.2.B.
4.3 Proposed system

Results & Discussions

4.4
Comparative Study
 LIST OF FIGURES

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3.1.3 Piezoelectric Roads Built In California 9

3.1.4.A) Piezoelectric Crystals 10

3.1.4B) Piezoelectric Force Rate Sensor 11

3.1.5A) Voltage Amplifying Circuits 11

3.1.5B) Piezoelectrical Materials 12

3.1.5C) Piezoelectrical Effect 13

3.1.6 Piezoelectric Ceramic Feature 13

3.1.7 Piezoelectric Working Process 14

3.1.7B) Electricity Generation From The Roads 15

3.1.8A) Piezo Cells Are Placed Between Wheel And Tire 16

3.2.1A) Fine Aggregate (Sand) 17

3.2.2B) Coarse Aggregate (Gravel) 18

3.2.2 A) Asphalt 18

3.2.4 Piezoelectric Material 19

4.1 Schematic diagram for the road power generation 25

4.2 Piezoelectric material embedded in the ground 27

4.3 Proposed system overview 28

4.4 Block diagram of proposed system 28

4.5. Piezoelectric sensor ring 37

4.6. Piezoelectric sensor arrangement. 37

4.7. Components of project model 38

4.8. Project Model 38

LIST OF TABLES
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3.3.1(A) Shape Test (Flakiness index) 20

3.3.1 (A) Shape Test (Elongation index) 20

3.3.1 (B) Water Absorption Test 21

3.3.1 (C) Specific Gravity Test 21

3.3.1 (D) Aggregate Crushing Value test 22

3.3.1 (E) Aggregate Impact Value test 22

3.3.1 (F) Los angles abrasion test 22

3.3.1 (G) Soundness test 23

3.3.2(A) Ductility Test 23

3.3.2 (B) Flash and Fire point test 23

3.3.2 (C) Penetration test 24

3.3.2 (D) Softening point test 24

3.3.2 (E) Specific gravity test 24

4.1 Summary of Voltage generated versus 30

 speed of vehicles

4.2 Summary of voltage generated & load 33

of mans and vehicles for the RPG

LIST OF GRAPHS
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1 The graph between voltage generated & under 31

different speed of vehicles

2 The bar chart between voltage generated & 32

under different speed of vehicles

3 The graph between voltage generated & load 34

osf man and vehicles

4 The bar chart between voltage generated & 35

load of man and vehicles