2020 May

Webinar
Series

Drone in Mining: How Drone can Increase

Productivity to Mining Site Operation
Tuesday, May 19th 2020 | 3 PM Jakarta Time | Live from Google Meet
Drone in Mining: How Drone can Bring
Productivity to Mining Site Operation

2020/1
Terra Drone
Speakers

Rifqi Fathul Azhar Ryan Fadhilah Hadi Will Wishart

Training Coordinator Chief Marketing Officer Operation Manager

Terra Drone Indonesia Terra Drone Indonesia Terra Drone Australia
Rules

● Participants can join the webinar at 14.50 WIB

● Please always mute your microphone, otherwise the moderator
will mute it for you
● If you want to ask a question, please leave the question in the
“Chat” and our moderator will refer to these questions when doing
the Q&A Session.
● Language: Indonesia & English
● Slides will be shared to the emails after the webinar is finished
A. Main screen: Video display
B. People: View a list of participants
C. Chat: Chat with meeting participants
D. Details: Contains meeting details
E. Microphone: Turn your mic on/off
F. End call: Leave the meeting
G. Camera: Turn your camera on/off
H. Turn on Captions: Enable captions to auto-generate
I. Present now: Share your entire screen or a window
J. More Options: Record the meeting and more
Outline

● Terra Drone
● Drone 101: Dos & Don’ts of Using Drone
● Drone Applications for Mining in General
● Drone Applications for Mining in West Australia
● Underground Mining
● Q&A Session
Terra Drone

2020/1
Terra Drone
Global
Presence
Terra Drone is one of the biggest
drone service providers in the
world offering cutting-edge
solutions for aerial survey,
infrastructure inspection, data
analysis, etc. Terra Drone is
headquartered in Japan and has
presence in all parts of the world
through its partner network of
group companies and technology
collaborators.
The Largest
In The World

Drone Industry Insights recognizes that this

envious feat has been made possible with Terra
Drone’s rapid growth in a variety of industries and
geographical regions, as of today, the company is
present in more than 25 countries across the world
and continues to partner with cutting-edge drone
technology providers.
Local
Dominance
Our cumulative experience in the last 5 years shows
that we have successfully accomplished aerial
survey of more than 600,000 hectares of
concessions and 2,500 kilometers of corridors in
various industry sectors including oil & gas,
construction, mining, utilities, and plantations. By
using solutions we developed, we are committed to
deliver high quality results quickly, precisely,
effectively, and efficiently, on a scale that previously
was unimaginable.
High-End
Technology

Drone is not a new thing, yet innovations are

coming in a frequent way. Terra Drone commits to
always bring these latest updates to its customer
base to configure how these can deliver values and
benefits to them.
Strong Local
Team &
Support
Terra Drone Indonesia always puts forward the
development of its people by providing trainings,
workshops, and opportunities for everyone to grow.
Terra Drone also believes that by empowering local
employees will provide a better sustainment for the
group, the company, and the nation in a long run.
Drone 101: Dos & Don’ts
of Using Drone

2020/1
Terra Drone
What is Drone?

Drone
“adalah pesawat / wahana / mesin udara yang
UAV
berfungsi dengan kendali jarak jauh oleh pilot
UAS
atau mampu mengendalikan dirinya sendiri
PTTA menggunakan hukum aerodinamika” -
PUNA Permenhub 180/2015
 Pemetaan dan
3D Modelling

Hobi / Rekreasi

Inspeksi

Drone Pemadam Kebakaran

Penggunaan Drone
secara General

Agrikultur Delivery Patroli dan Monitoring

Drone Regulation
Permenhub No. 163/2015 (CASR Part 107)

● Drone dioperasikan oleh operator yang bersertifikat, dan drone yang

digunakan harus sudah terdaftar di Indonesia.
Drone Regulation
Permenhub No. 163/2015 (CASR Part 107)

● Drone dioperasikan oleh:

- Pilot dan visual observer,
- Dalam keadaan sehat (fisik dan
mental), dan
- Saling berkomunikasi untuk
memastikan bahwa drone
beroperasi dengan aman
Drone Regulation
Permenhub No. 163/2015 (CASR Part 107)

● Pilot drone bertanggung jawab secara

penuh, otoritas tertinggi, dan penjamin
keselamatan saat operasi drone
berlangsung
Drone Regulation
Permenhub No. 163/2015 (CASR Part 107)

● TIDAK BOLEH terbang di atas kerumunan

● TIDAK BOLEH terbang dekat dengan airport dan jalur terbang aktif.
● TIDAK BOLEH menerbangkan drone dari kendaraan bergerak
● TIDAK BOLEH terbang malam
● TIDAK BOLEH menerbangkan lebih dari satu drone
● … etc.
Drone Regulation
Permenhub No. 180/2015 and No. 47/2016
● Tidak boleh terbang di prohibited area, restricted area, KKOP,
controlled airspace, dan uncontrolled airspace di atas 500 ft above
ground level, kecuali untuk keperluan dan kondisi khusus.
Drone Regulation
Permenhub No. 180/2015 and No. 47/2016

● Mengajukan izin terbang ke DKPPU dan berkoordinasi dengan Airnav

Do’s
- Membuat flight plan yang matang
- Berkoordinasi dan izin kepada pihak terkait
- Menggunakan operator drone yang handal
- Menyerahkan otoritas tertinggi kepada pilot
saat operasi drone berlangsung
Don’ts
- Terbang di atas kerumunan tanpa shelter
- Terbang dekat dengan helipad dan jalur
terbang aktif.
- Menerbangkan drone dari kendaraan
bergerak
Survey in Mining

2020/1
Terra Drone
Drone for Mining
Solution
Drone for Mining Survey Solution

Drone equipped with camera (photogrammetry) and laser (LiDAR) is used in

mining concession all over the world as an alternative solution for surveying.

The result is significantly faster, better resolution, and safer.

Methodology
(Photogrammetry)
● Indirect Measurement = Using 2D
photo to generate 3D model
● Consist of 1) Camera System, 2) GPS
● Can produce photo (orthophoto)
● Can’t penetrate Vegetation
Methodology (Lidar)
● Direct Measurement = Using Laser
● Consist of 1) Laser System, 2) GPS,
3) IMU system
● Can’t Produce Photo (orthophoto)
● Has multi return system = can
penetrate vegetation
Deliverables

Deliverables Photogrammetry Lidar

Orthophoto ✔

Point Cloud ✔ ✔

Digital Surface Model ✔ ✔

Digital Terrain Model ✔ ✔

(open area)

Planimetric/Vector ✔
Maps
DSM vs DTM?

Lidar and Photo will produce

Lidar will produce better result similar quality

It's important to note that LIDAR pulses don't go through

vegetation canopy; they go around it. I.e., mapping terrain under
very dense vegetation is still not possible, even with LIDAR.
Comparison of
Point Cloud

Photo Photo

Lidar Lidar
Drone Applications for
Mining in General

2020/1
Terra Drone
Extraction
Measurement

By providing an output in the

form of an actual topographic
map with high resolution, not
only the information you get,
but also accurate supporting
data for site management
actions, including the
calculation of mineral reserves
to the planning of the borehole
depth.
Heavy
Equipment
Monitoring

By using drones, the spatial

resolution obtained can be
maximized and the duration of
work can be more efficient,
making it easy for you to know
the actual condition of your
mining site in detail without
seeing the condition of the site
area that is difficult to be
assisted by other mapping
technologies, as well as
monitoring activities heavy
equipment in your mining area.
Periodical
Progress
Monitoring

Monitoring mining sites as a

step in anticipating the effects
of environmental changes.
Image map output that you can
use for monitoring activities.
That way, any changes in the
area around the mine site to the
activities of the distribution of
mining products can be done
carefully.
Periodical
Progress
Monitoring

Monitoring mining sites as a

step in anticipating the effects
of environmental changes.
Image map output that you can
use for monitoring activities.
That way, any changes in the
area around the mine site to the
activities of the distribution of
mining products can be done
carefully.
Periodical
Progress
Monitoring

Monitoring mining sites as a

step in anticipating the effects
of environmental changes.
Image map output that you can
use for monitoring activities.
That way, any changes in the
area around the mine site to the
activities of the distribution of
mining products can be done
carefully.
Periodical
Progress
Monitoring

Monitoring mining sites as a

step in anticipating the effects
of environmental changes.
Image map output that you can
use for monitoring activities.
That way, any changes in the
area around the mine site to the
activities of the distribution of
mining products can be done
carefully.
Drone for Mining

2020/1
Terra Drone
Video of Terra Wing
 Role: Aerial Mapping
Terra Wing Flight Time:
Cruising Speed:
60 minutes
20 m/s
Trajectory: 70 kilometers
Telemetry Range: 2 kilometers
Camera Resolution: RGB 24 MP
GNSS: PPK L1
Weight: 2.5 kilograms
Take Off: Hand Launch
Landing: Belly Landing

Terra Wing Geo

A small flying wing engineered by Terra
Drone Corporation that is suitable for aerial
mapping and modeling activities. Despite its
small size, the drone is very durable and
easy to use. It is equipped with dual
frequency RTK/PPK positioning system to
provide data with high accuracy.
Terra LiDAR Role:
Flight Time:
Laser Scanning
20 minutes
Trajectory: 2 kilometers
Operational Range: 5 kilometers
Sensor: VLP-32 LiDAR Sensor
GNSS: 6 units PPK L1
Weight: 18 kilograms

Terra LiDAR
This LiDAR system configuration is a perfect
solution to be operated in various situations
including very dense forest, windy shore, or
even high elevation location. Unlike other
LiDAR system, Terra LiDAR does not use IMU
for attitude determination but a set of single
frequency positioning system, allowing the
reduction of investment of the equipment.
Video of Terra LiDAR
Mining Drone Application
in Australia

2020/1
Terra Drone
Mining in Western Australia
● Western Australia’s mining industry produces $150 billion in exports
● Iron ore is the largest producer, contributing 54% of all mining exports
● Oil and Gas contributes 26%, followed by gold at 8%
● Many other commodities are mined Alumina, Nickel and base metals
● The largest producers are BHP Group, Rio Tinto, FMG and Newcrest
● There are approximately 1000 active mines in Western Australia
Terra Drone Australia
● We specialise in surveying, inspection and 3d modelling
● Our focus is predominately mining and utilities
● We operate both fixed wing and multi-rotor aircraft
● Payloads deliver high resolution stills, photogrammerty and lidar
● Data processing is undertaken in-house
Products and Applications

● Aerial imagery or orthomosaics

○ Mine planning, safety, presentations, GIS, reporting
● Digital Elevation Models
○ Mine planning, civil earthworks and volumetric calculations
● 3D Models
○ Used for visualisation, engineering, planning, safety,
measurement, design
● Ultra-high resolution still imagery and video
○ Used for asset inspection and condition monitoring
○ At height and confined space inspection
● Thermal imagery and video
○ Condition monitoring and preventative maintenance
● Non Destructive Testing
○ I.e. Ultrasonic Thickness for condition monitoring
Case Study - High Resolution Mine Aerial Survey

● Terra Drone Australia was engaged to

conduct a high accuracy, high resolution
aerial survey of mine processing and
train loading facility
● Both fixed wing and multi-rotor aircraft
were used to complete the scope
● Deliverables included an orthomosaic,
digital elevation model and site wide 3d
model
● The project resulted in 5x higher
resolution data than what was previously
available from manned aircraft survey.
Case Study - Structural Inspection of Iron Ore Bin

● Terra Drone Australia was engaged to

conduct a structural inspection of a
tertiary ore bin
● Typically rope access and a confined
space permit is required to access these
bins
● Terra Drone Australia ulilised an Elios
inspection drone to enter the bin and
capture high definition video and still
imagery
● Considerable time and cost saving over
conventional inspection method.
Case Study - 3D Model of Processing Infrastructure

● Terra Drone Australia was engaged to

conduct survey of iron ore processing
infrastructure
● The objective was to create a
photorealistic model of the infrastructure
as a proof of concept with view to
creating an entire mine site 3d model
using photogrammetry
● Terra Drone Australia ulilised an two
Inspire 2 multi-rotor drones and Drone
Harmony flight app to plan the capture of
the asset
● Both Reality Capture and Context
Capture were used to model the plant.
Underground Mining

2020/1
Terra Drone
Model Unsupported
Underground Tunnel
with Ease and Safely

Underground tunnels can

become the most hazardous
environment for people to work.
There are some unsupported
area that have high risk for
incident. But, the formation of
rocks have to be monitored and
modeled precisely to
understand what is currently
happening in that mining site. By
using Terra Slam, an
anti-collision multirotor
equipped with mini LiDAR, the
modeling of the tunnels can be
easily done with a safely
manner.
Video of Underground Drone
Video of Underground Drone
Q&A Session

2020/1
Terra Drone
 Terima Kasih

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