BILL OF LADING Crew, Stevedores, Servants, Agent, or 10. LIMITATIONS OF LIABILITY.
10. LIMITATIONS OF LIABILITY. In
CONDITIONS
UNIFORM BILL OF LADING
CLAUSES 1946 APPROVED BY THE
DOCUMENTARY COUNCIL OF THE
BALTIC AND INTERNATIONAL
MARITIME CONFERENCE-CODE
NAME CONBIL.
1. RESPONSIBILITY. The Carrier is to
be responsible for loss of or damage of the
goods or for delay in delivery of the goods
only in case the loss, damage or delay has
been caused by the improper or negligent
stowage of the goods (unless stowage
performed by Shippers or their Stevedores
or servants) or by personal want of due
diligence on the part of the Carrier or his
Manager to make the Vessel in all respects
seaworthy and to secure that she is
properly manned, equipped and supplied
or by the personal act or default of the
Carrier or his Manager.
And the Carrier is responsible for no
loss or damage or delay arising from any
other cause, whatsoever, even from the
neglect or default of the Master of crew or
some other employed by the Carrier on
board or ashore for whose acts he would
but for this clause be responsible, or from
un-seaworthiness of the Vessel on loading
or commencement of the voyage or at any
time whatsoever.
Damage caused by contact with or
leakage, smell or evaporation from other
goods or by the inflammable or explosive
nature or insufficient package of other
goods not to be considered as caused by
improper or negligent stowage, even if in
fact so caused.
2. DEVIATION. The Vessel has liberty
to call at any port or ports in any order for
any purpose, to sail without pilots, to tow
and/or assist vessels in all situations, and
also deviate for the purpose of saving life
and/or property and also in accordance
with the clauses relating to Quarantine,
Lockouts, Strikes, Ice and War.
3. DELIVERY. Goods to be taken from
the Vessel by Receivers directly they
come to hand in discharging the Vessel
and the Carrier’s responsibility to cease
package by package immediately the
goods leave the Vessel’s deck or tackle. If
not thus taken from alongside by
Receivers they may be landed and
deposited at the expense of the Owners of
the goods and at their risk of fire, loss or
injury, on the dock or in the warehouse, or
in craft the Port Authorities being hereby
authorized to grant a general order for
discharge immediately after the entry of
the Vessel.
4. LIEN. The Carrier has a lien on all
goods for payment of freight, dead-freight
and difference in freight, and for any
expenses incurred or after shipment,
including demurrage cost of repairs, if
any, and forwarding expenses, fines,
damages and expenses, mentioned in this
Bill of Lading.
The Carrier shall also be entitled to fall
back on the Shipper for the difference
between the total amount owing to the
Carrier and the net proceeds of the goods.
5. LIVE ANIMALS. Live animals,
shipped hereunder are received, kept,
carried and discharged at the sole risk of
the owner thereof, and the Carrier shall
not under any circumstances of any kind
whatsoever be liable for any loss of or
damage or delay thereto , whether or not
such loss, damage or delay may be due to
the wrongful act, neglect or default of the
Carrier or the Master, Pilot, Officers,
2 If, after the Vessel has left port of
other person whomsoever for whom the
Carrier may be responsible, whether in the
service of the Carrier or not, and whether
or not the above named Vessel or any
other vessel or craft in which the said
animals may be loaded was unseaworthy
at the time loading or sailing or at any
other time.
6. AVERAGE. General Average to be
settled according to York Antwerp Rules,
1974.Proprietors of cargo to pay cargo’s
share in the general expenses even if same
have been necessitated through neglect of
default of the Carrier’s Servants. The
Shippers, Consignees and Owners of the
goods expressly renounce the Netherlands
Commercial Code Art. 700 and the Part II
Art. 148.
7. AMENDED JASON CLAUSE. In the
even of accident, danger, damage or
disaster before or after commencement of
the voyage resulting from any cause
whatsoever whether due to negligence or
not, for which or for the consequence of
which the owners is not responsible by
statute, contract, or otherwise, the cargo,
Shipper’s Consignees or Owners of the
cargo shall contribute with the Carrier in
General Average to the payment of any
sacrifices, losses or expenses of the
General Average nature that may be made
or incurred, and shall pay salvage and
special charges incurred in respect of the
cargo. If a salving ship is owned or
operated by the Carrier, salvage shall be
paid for as fully as if the salving ship or
ships belong to strangers.
8. BOTH TO BLAME COLLISION
CLAUSE. If the vessel comes into
collision with another ship as a result of
the negligence of the other ship and any
act neglect or default of the Master
Mariner, Pilots or the Servants of the
Carrier in the navigation or in the
management of the Vessel, the Owners of
the cargo carried hereunder will indemnify
the Carrier against all loss or liability to
the other or non-carrying ship or the
Owners in so far as such loss or liability
represents loss of, or damage to, or any
claim whatsoever of the Owners of said
cargo, paid or payable, by the other or
non-carrying ship or the Owners to the
Owners of said cargo and set off recouped
or recovered by the other or non-carrying
ship or her Owners as part of their claim
against the carrying Vessel or Carrier. The
foregoing provisions shall also apply
where the Owner’s operators or those in
charge of any ship or ships or objects
other than, or in addition to the colliding
ships or objects are at fault, in respect of a
collision or contact.
9. PAYMENT OF FREIGHT. Full
freight has to be paid on the cargo
damaged or diminished by leakage. For
any increase in weight owing to sea
damage no freight has to be paid.
Freight payable at port of destination,
together with all other amounts mentioned
in the lien Clause, is to be paid on
delivery of the goods is cash without
deduction and in the currency named in
the Bill of Lading, or at the option of the
Receivers in the currency of the country at
the highest rate of exchange for banker’s
sight Bills current on the day when the
Vessel is entered at the custom-house.
Freight payable in advance cannot be
reclaimed, even if the Vessel and/or cargo
should be lost. In calculating General
Average contribution, freight payable in
advance has to be added to the value of
the goods.
case of any loss or damage to or in
connec-tion with goods exceeding in
actual value a 100 Pounds Sterling per
package, or in case of goods not shipped
in packages, per customary freight unit,
the value of the goods shall be deemed to
be a 100 Pounds Sterling per package or
per unit, on which basis the freight is
adjusted and the Carrier’s liability if any
shall be determined on the basis of a value
of 100 Pounds Sterling per package or per
customary freight unit, or pro rata in case
of partial loss or damage, unless the nature
of the goods and a valuation higher than
100 Pounds Sterling shall have been
declared in writing by the Shipper upon
delivery to the Carrier and inserted, in this
Bill of Lading and extra freight paid if
required and in such case if the actual
value of the goods per package or per
customary freight unit shall exceed such
declared value, the value shall
nevertheless be deemed to be the declared
value and any partial loss or damage shall
be adjusted pro rata on the basis of such
declared value.
Unless notice of loss or damage and the
general nature of such loss or damage be
given in writing to the Carrier or his Agent
at the port of discharge before or at the
time of the removal of the goods into the
custody of the person entitled to delivery
thereof under the contract of carriage, such
removal shall be prima facie evidence of
the delivery by the Carrier of the goods as
described in the Bill of Lading. If the loss
or damage is not apparent the notice must
be given within three days of the delivery.
In any even the Carrier and the Vessel
shall be discharged from all liability in
respect of loss or damage unless suit is
brought within one year after the delivery
of the goods or the date when the goods
should have been delivered. Any
disputes arising under this Bill of Lading
to be decided according to the law of
Vessel’s flag.
11. QUARANTINE, LOCK-OUTS,
STRIKES AND ICE. If on account of
actual or threatened quarantine, ice,
strikes, lock-outs or reasons of a similar
nature, the Master at any time is in doubt
as to whether he can safely reach or enter
the port of destination, there discharge in
the usual manner or proceed thence on his
voyage unmolested, he is at liberty to
discharge the goods at another port which
he may consider safe. Such discharge shall
be deemed to be in fulfilment of the
contract voyage and freight shall be
payable according. Receivers and/or
Shippers to be informed if possible, and be
liable for all extra expenses thereby
incurred.
12. WAR.1(A) If the nation under
whose flag the Vessel sails be engaged in
war, hostilities or warlike operations or be
involved in civil war or revolution
whereby the safe navigation of the Vessel
may be endangered, the cargo loaded shall
be discharged at the port of loading.
(B) If owing to or during any war,
hostilities, warlike operations, civil war or
revolution any cargo loaded under this
Bill of Lading becomes, or be declared to
be contraband, whether absolute or
conditional or liable confiscation or
detention such cargo shall be discharged
at the port of loading.
The discharge of any cargo effected at
the port of loading shall be at Shipper’s
risk and expense, the contract of carriage
thereupon being at an end so far as such
cargo is concerned. The Carrier shall have
the right to load other cargo in place of the
cargo discharged.
loading, any port of discharge named in
this Bill of Lading be or be declared to
be, blockade of if owing to any of the
matters mentioned in sub clauses 1(A)
and B entry to any such port of
discharge of cargo intended for any such
port be in the Mater’s discretion
dangerous or be prohibited, or it be
found in the Master’s discretion
dangerous or impossible for the Vessel
to reach or remain at any such port, the
cargo or such part of it as may be
affected shall be discharged at such safe
port which the Vessel may call at or
would pass in the ordinary course of the
contract voyage as may be nominated by
the Shippers within 48 hours after
receiving the Carrier’s request for
nomination of a substitute discharging
port or at such safe port as the Master
may decide on should the Shippers fail
to make nomination.
3.The Vessel shall have liberty to
comply with any orders or directions as
in departure, arrival routes, port of call,
stoppage, destination, discharge or in
any otherwise whatsoever given by the
government of the nation under whose
flag the Vessel sails or any other
government or any person (or body)
acting or purporting to act with the
authority of such government or by any
committee or person having under the
terms of the war risks insurance on the
Vessel the right to give any such orders
or directions. If by reason such orders or
directions anything is done, it shall not
be deemed a deviation.
4.The discharge of any cargo at other
that the loading port under the
provisions of sub-clause 2 and/or the
conclusions of the adventure consequent
upon compliance with any orders or
directions referred to in sub-clause 3
whether the cargo be discharged or not,
shall be deemed to be in fulfilment of
the contract voyage and freight shall be
payable accordingly. All extra expenses
in consequence thereof shall be paid by
the Shippers or the Owners of the cargo
the Carriers having a lien on the cargo
for freight and all expenses incurred by
him whether for discharge or otherwise.
13. GENERAL PARAMOUNT
CLAUSE. This Bill of Lading shall have
effect subject to the provisions of any
legislation relating to the carriage of
goods by sea which incorporates the
rules relating to Bill of Lading contained
in the International Convention, dated
Brussels 25 the August 1924, and which
is compulsorily applicable to the
contract of carriage herein contained.
Such legislation shall be deemed to be
incorporated herein but nothing herein
contained shall be deemed a surrender
by the Carrier of its rights or immunities
or an increase of any of its
responsibilities or liabilities thereunder.
If any term of to any extent to any
legislation by this clause incorporated
such term shall be void to that extent but
no further. Nothing in Bill of Lading
shall operate to limit or deprive the
Carrier of any statutory protection of
liability any statutory protection or
exemption from or limitation of liability.
14.SHIPMENTS BETWEEN PORTS
IN DENMARK, FINLAND, NORWAY
AND SWEDEN. Where par. 122 of the
Danish, Finnish, Norwegian and
Swedish maritime Laws apply the
Carrier is considered to have taken all
such reservation as to the liability and
responsibility as he is allowed to do by
sections 122 and 123 of the said acts.