‫ݡߝݡߕ§ݟࠇߔࠩ‬

‫࠭ސ‪ࡋߥऴ‬ڒڶٿځ޲ٿ‪ߥओ‬ڌ‬

‫‪࡮ऱ‬܊ࡍ࢏޳ڿࠩ‪ߥࢢऐ‬ڢࢡܘࡌޓ࠺ۧٿߥ࡛ߗ܊ٿڃ࢟ܽ‪ङ‬ږ‪ण‬ڵډ‬

‫࠾ࡍࠩ‬
‫ࡍ࢐‪࡮ऱ‬܊ࡍ࢏޳ڿࠩ‪ߥࢢऐ‬ٿ࡭ݝٿࠩࡏݢ߱~࡭ࢡ݌ߦ~ ‪ܾࠫ~MPPS (GIRLS) P VILLURU‬ڑ࡭ݡ‪ऴ‬ٿ޲‪࡯ऱ‬ސ‬
‫࠭ސ‪ࡋߥऴ‬ڒڶٿځ޲ٿ‪ߥओ‬ڌߔ‪ߥܽद‬ۯ‪ࠩ߃ङ‬‬

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‫ڄ࠭ࡋڒڶٿځ޲ٿ‪ߥओ‬ڌڄڕࡋ࠲´¬«­¬¬«®€޵ޙ‪³²‬ٿߜ࣒࠺ٿ࠺ڍ܊ࡱߔ߃ٿࠇߖ‪छ‬ސࠜߥ‪ऴ‬‬
‫‪࡮ऱ‬܊ࡍ࢏޳ڿࠩ‪ߥࢢऐ‬ڢࢡܘࡌޓ࠺ۧٿߥ~ٿڳ࠙࢑ۃٿࡍߗ܊ٿڃ~ߔ޵ޙ‪ËËËËËËËËËËËËËËËË‬ڴߔځߔ܌ࡗ‬
‫~ߖڴࡏ࢐ޔݡࠇ࢏࡭ߧڴ࡛ߗ܊ٿڃ࢟ܽ‪ङ‬ږ‪ण‬ڵډࡍߥ޶ސˆ¬‡࡛ߗ܊ٿڃ࢟ܽ‪ङ‬ږ‪ण‬ڵډߔ࠼ځ߅ߖޒߥ‪࢐ࡍऴ‬‬
‫‪ܾࠫ~MPPS‬ڑ࡭ݡ‪ऴ‬ٿ޲‪࡯ऱ‬ސ࠾ࡍࠩߖڴ߅ߖޒߥ‪ߖ~࢐ࡍऴ‬ڴࡏ࢐‪࢏۪ऐ‬ړߖߕ‪ࣃब‬ڂސ‪ࡌछ‬ސࡍ࢐‬
‫ڴٿ߃࢑ߔۨٿۨࣇٿ‪छ‬ސࠜߥ‪ऴ߃ऴߥ޻ࢰࡌवࢱदऴ‬ٿڂڴٿ‪फ‬ڑ࠾ٿࣂࡏ࢐ˆ­‡~࡭ࢡ݌ߦ ‪(GIRLS) P VILLURU‬‬
‫ߖߔࡵ࢏‪ߥܻद‬ۯࡱߘߥࡹ࡭ࢡ݌ߦޜ࡭ݿࡋڑ‪ߕࡹ߮ࡖएߖߔࣂओࢴद‬ۦٿځ܉ߥ‪ऴ‬ޜߕۦٿځ‪ࡐ¬°´´¯¯³‬‬
‫޴ߔ࠳ݝۦٿ࠼‪ߖࡋप‬‬

‫ࡹ࡭ހࠪߥ‪ऴ‬ڑޒښٿࣃ࡭ݿࡋڑ‪एࣂओࢴद‬ڑࡅߖߥܿࠈޜٿݿࠪࡍߥ~ܿࡔߔߖ‪ߕࡹ߮ࡖए‬ۦٿځ܉ߥ‪ऴ‬‬
‫ٿ޲࠵ڂࡱ‪ࡏ࢏ࡌठ‬ڃ‪ࡍࣇफ‬ڑ࢒࣪޲‪ߖऒ‬ޑ‪޲ߥऴ‬ٿ‪ߥओ‬ڌࡌ‪޳छ‬ٿݝ࠺ۯٿڑސٿࣂࡱ‪ߦࡎद‬ݡٿࡓݞږ‬
‫޴‪ࡱߩ۪ߔऒ‬ޘ‬

‫‪ߕ࢑ࡱ࢏ࡐ1599448‬ۦٿځߖߥ¬‬
‫ࡱ࡭ߜ¯€ٿ࡭ڒ‪ߥ݄द‬ړ‪­ߥߖߪࡍफ‬‬

‫‪ߥ݄द‬ۯڕ޶ٿ‪ࡱࠪࡔऐ‬ڢࡔߩࡐ࡭࡭ࢡ݌ߦڴٿڳ࠙ࡹݡߝ§ݡߕ€ݟࠇߔࠩ§€ٿ‪ङ‬ޡߥߝ‬
‫࡭ݡ‪ऴ‬ٿ޲‪࡯ऱ‬ސ࡭ࢡ݌ߦٿ‪छ‬ސࠜߥ‪ऴ߃ऴߥ޻ࢰऴ‬ٿڂړߖݞ࠺ۯࡱࠩځڴٿސٿ࢏࠺܈࢑ߘ࡭ߘߥ‬
‫࡭ݡ‪ऴ‬ٿ޲‪࡯ऱ‬ސړߖݞۦٿࣕ‪࡭ߘߖࡋछ‬ސ‪޴࠙޲ङ‬ٿړ‪޴ऴ‬ٿۨٿڵ‪ߥओ‬ځࡱސ‪ࠈ߃ङ‬ڂڕ࡭ܾࠫڑ‬
‫޴ٿࡍ޴ڕٿࡋڒڶٿځ‪ࠩ߃ङ‬ٿڳ࠙࢑ۃٿࡍߗ܊ٿڃ࠾ࡍܾࠩࠫڑ‬
 ‫ސ‪ܾࠫߦऴ‬ڑ࡭ݡ‪ऴ‬ٿ޲‪࡯ऱ‬ސ‬ ‫ސ‪ߦऴ‬ٿڳٿޑ‪ऴ‬ٿ࠺‪࡮ऱ‬܊࠾ࡍࠩۃٿࡍߗ܊ٿڃ‬
‫࡭ࢡ݌ߦ ‪1) MPPS (GIRLS) P VILLURU‬‬ ‫߯࡭ސ࡭ڜࡱߕۦٿځ~ࡱڑࢀހߥ‪ߗࡏऱऴ‬܊ٿڃˆ¬‬
‫ߘ࡭࠻ߦ޶ࣂڑ࡯࠶‪ए‬ڑࡅ‬ ‫‪࣪ߧफ‬ސٿࣂސٿ‪ङ‬ސځݝږࡏ޲ٿځࣄۯٿߔ࠺‪߃ङ‬ځ‬
‫ߔ࠳ࡋڑ޲‪ࣔऱ‬ڂٿ‪࠻࡭ߔऒ޴࡭ࣾङ‬ۯ‪द‬ڕܐߦ‪ऴ‬ڄ࡮޻ٿۮڑߖ‪ܾࠫ~ࣃब‬ڑ࡭ݡ‪ऴ‬ٿ޲‪࡯ऱ‬ސࡹٿݝۦ‪࡯ओ‬ڑ‬
‫࠾ࡍܾࠩࠫڑ࡭ݡ‪ऴ‬ٿ޲‪࡯ऱ‬ސ࡮ࡔږۯٿݿࡋ࢏ޑ࢐ ڕܿࡔߔࡄࡍࣂݟࠪࡋࠐޜ࡭‪࠲वࣄफ‬‬
‫࡯࢐ڝ‪޶ࡏऐ‬ڕړߖߥߖڜݡ‪ܼࠪऱ‬‬ ‫࡯ۧٿ࢑࠙࡮ߖߥސٿ࣍ࠩސߘ‪द‬ڕܐߦ‪ऴ‬ڄࡱࡏڒ߅ځ‬
‫ٿ࠺ࣔࣂ࡛ߗ܈ٿڃ࠼‪ࣃब‬ސ‪इऴ‬ړߖ޵‬
‫࡯࢐ڝࣆޓ‬
‫ڑޒښٿࣃܾࠫڑ࡭ݡ‪ऴ‬ٿ޲‪࡯ऱ‬ސˆ­‬ ‫࡛ߗ܈ٿڃ۪ٿࣕ࢏ސ‪࠙޲ङ‬ڕ࡭ߘߥݿ‪ࢡ࡭ߖࡌघ‬݌ߦˆ­‬
‫࡭܈ߥ‪ߕࠩࡍ࠾ऴ‬ۦٿځࡏ܍ٿࠩ‬ ‫ߕۦٿځࡱ܈ߥ‪ߕࠩࡍ࠾ऴ‬ۦٿځޒࠩߘځڑޒښٿࣃ‬
‫ݟٿߘ࡛ߗ܈ٿڃߖߨڒ‪ए‬ڑࡅߕۦٿځ‬ ‫ړܾࠫڑ࡭ݡ‪ऴ‬ٿ޲‪࡯ऱ‬ސ࠾ࡍ࡛ࠩ‪ࠪࣂद‬ݭࣛߖߨڒߔࣄ࢘‬
‫ܾࠫڑ࡭ݡ‪ऴ‬ٿ޲‪࡯ऱ‬ސ࡯޳ٿ߰‬ ‫࡯ۧٿڵ‪ߥओ‬ځ‬
‫~‪ߥܽद‬ۯࡹޒ‪ࠩߥ޲म‬ڑ‪࡮ߦ࡭ߘऴ‬ڑ‪ࡋङ‬ڒ‬
‫ߘ‪ࢱߔऱ‬ښ߸ࣄ‪࣊ओ‬ޜސڑ‪ߦࡋ޲ࡋज‬ڑ߅ځ‬
‫޴ٿ‪ࣆफ‬ۯ‪दߘߪࡍफ‬ڕܐߦ‪ۨऴ‬ٿࡍࣂߘځ‬
‫ڴٿڑ‪ߦࡋ޲ࡋज‬ٿࠩڑ‪ࡋङऴ‬ڒݡߝ§ݡߕ€ݟࠇߔࠩˆ® ܾࠫڑ࡭ݡ‪ऴ‬ٿ޲‪࡯ऱ‬ސړߖࠪڑ‪ࡋङऴ‬ڒڄˆ‪3‬‬
‫ࡏڷ޶ڋ~ۨࡍޘޑڣڕٿ‪ࠈङ‬‬ ‫ޑڣڑ‪ङ‬ޙߥ‪ܾࠫऴ‬ڑ࡭ݡ‪ऴ‬ٿ޲‪࡯ऱ‬ސٿࣂڝٿݝ࠺ۯࡱࠩځ‬
‫࡯࠻ۯٿ࠺ࣔࣂ࡛‪ࠪࣂद‬ݭࣛٿࣂڝߖ޵࡯࢐ࡋޘ ݭࣛ~ߘ࡭‪ܾࠫࣂࠜङ‬ڑ࡭ݡ‪ऴ‬ٿ޲‪࡯ऱ‬ސ‬
‫޲ࠬڡۮݞږ࡛ߗ܈ٿڃ࠼‪ࣃब‬ސ‪घࣂद࡛ࠩࡍ࠾इऴ‬ݞࣛ ޜ࡛ߗ܈ٿڃ࠼‪ࣃब‬ސ‪ࠪࣂद࡛ࠩࡍ࠾इऴ‬‬
‫࡮࣋ۯٿڑސٿࣂ߯࡭ڡۮܿߦ‬ ‫޴ٿܿٿڅٿࡋڒ߅ځ࣋ۯٿڑސٿࣂ‬
‫ٿࣂߗڑࡹܽࠫڑ࡭ݡٿ޲‪࡯ऱ‬ސ࡯ݞٿڅ‬
‫࡯ݞٿڅࡱ‪ठࡏࠩࣕࡿࣂࠜङ‬ڷ࠭‬
‫‪࡯ऱ‬ސۨٿࡍڷڵࠩ‪࢐࡯झߔࣃऴ‬ڒ࡛ߗ܈ٿڃ‪ߤ۸࡛ण‬ڃˆ‪ߦܿ40ࠫࠬ~ 4‬ޜ݋ٿ࠱ࣄ~ڑࣆڃˆ‪4‬‬
‫ߔ࠳ࡋࣂ࢏ځ࡯࠻ۯٿࢠ‪ࠪࡋठߖࡔभ‬ړܾࠫڑ࡭ݡ‪ऴ‬ٿ޲ ‪20ࠫࠬ~12ࠫࠬ~10ࠫࠬࠩࡍ࠾6‬‬
‫ࡽܻ࠱ˆࡋڑٿڑ‡܊ࠉ‪ࠫࠬࣛ۶‬‬ ‫ߖ‪߮ࡋऱߘ߮ࡖए‬ݭٿࠈ‪࠻ࡎŽऴ‬ސ~ސ‪ङ‬ݿߕܽ࢐~ࡱ࢓‪࢏ࣆफ‬‬
‫ࡱݡ‪ऴ‬ٿ޲‪࡯ऱ‬ސߖߖ޳࡯ۧٿ࠼ۯࡏ࠻ސٿߔ‪ࡌघ‬ޓ ࡛ڂ࡛ڂ~ࡽ‪࡮ߝࣅद‬ځ࡯࢐ڝ‪ࡏऐ‬ږࠩࣂ‬
‫࡭ࢡ݌ߦ~ࡏߗ܊ٿڃ~ࡐ޲ٿ࡭‪ܾࠫࣂࠜङ‬ڑ ࡽڑ‪द‬ړ‪࡭व‬ډ~ࡱڑܿڃ~ˆ࠼ࡌࡏڒ‡ߤ‪࣎द‬‬
‫ޙ‪ࡌछ‬ސߔ޴ٿ߰ٿ޲࠵ڂࡍ޲ٿځࡱ࠾‪ࡽ߯ߩࡱ~࢐ܻ࡛߯ߩࡱ~ ऴߥ߄ߠߦ߄ङ‬ڑ‪द‬ړ‪࡭व‬ډ~‪࢙ࡏऱ‬‬
‫࡯࠻ۯࡱڿߘڜ ࣄ࢑ߧٿډٿډ‪ࣄߧ࢑ࣄ~࠾ߧ࢑ࣄ~110‬‬
‫~ࡱ‪߯ߩ࡭࢏ࡋलߩߗܽۨ࠭घ‬‬
‫ڡۧߤڶ‪ࡏˆ~ऴ‬ݢٿޑ~ߥݝڑ‡࠼ࡌߥߕ‬
‫ڕ݄ٿ࠺ݟࠬٿࣂڝ࡭࠹߿‪࡛ऴ‬ݩ~‪ࠓ࡛न‬‬
‫~ࡱڔܽړࣄ࢑ߧ࠾~‪࡛ࢱܻदࡏऱ‬ݩ~ߥ࡭ڑ‬
‫‪ࡷܿऱ‬݋‪ࡽझ~݀ङࠗࡷܿऱ~वࣅद‬ڵ‪ࡋߤऴ‬ڋ‬
‫~ࡱߩࢲ࢑ߔࡷ޲࠴‪ࠩࡍ࠾߷ङߤझ‬‬
‫࡭ࡏ޳ࡌ߶ࡋࣂ~ۨٿߘ࡭ࡏ޳ࡎ࠻ސ‬
‫ࡱߩٿ޴ߥ‪ऴ‬ٿࣂݟٿߘ࡭ࡎ‪छ‬ڒ~ۨٿߘ‬
‫࡯࠻ۯࡱڿߘڜߧࡍ܈‬
‫ܾࠫڑ࡭ݡ‪ऴ‬ٿ޲‪࡯ऱ‬ސࡍࣃڝߖࡌ࢐ˆ‪°‬‬ ‫‪࡛ۧण‬ٿڃړߖࢡ࢘ࠪࣂߩࡋ࢐‪ए‬ڑࡅܾࠫڑ࡭ݡ‪ऴ‬ٿ޲‪࡯ऱ‬ސˆ‪°‬‬
‫࡭ࢡ݌ߦ࡯ۧٿࣕ‪ߖࡋछ‬ٿࢠ࢘ࠪࣂ‬ ‫࡛ߗ܈ٿڃ࠺࡭࢐ۨࣂࠩڴ‪ߖ߅ऴ‬ޒߥ‪࢐ࡍऴ‬ڑࡶ࡛ߗ܈ٿڃ‬
‫ۨٿ߅ٿࠇٿࣂڕ࡭࠻ߦ޶ࣂڑ࡯࠶‬ ‫ڑޒښٿࣃߔڵސړࡍ࢐ݝ‪ए‬ڑځࡏޑ࢓ࡋ܈ࣔ‬
‫~ۨٿ‪ࡍऐ‬ۦߘ࡭‪ࣂࠩࣂङ‬‬ ‫࡯‪࢐छ‬ڃٿ‪छ‬ސڑ‪ࠪࡋठ޲ࡋज‬‬
‫ࡱ࠻‪ߔߖࡋप‬ڵސڴٿސ࠾‪ࣃछࠩङ‬܉ߥ‪ऴ‬‬
‫࡯࢐ڝࣆޓ‬
‫ߔ‪࡭ओ‬ڑ࡭࠻ߦ޶ࣂڑ࡯࠶ˆ‪±‬‬ ‫ڴٿࡋސٿࡋߖߘ࡭ߘߥݡ‪ߩओ‬ڑܽ‪ߥओ‬ډ࡛ߗ܈ٿڃˆ‪±‬‬
‫ړߖߥړߖݞۦٿߧ۫ޒڳߥ‪ࠚ࢏࣪޴मऴ‬ځ‬ ‫࡯ۧٿऀ࢘‪ߥࡋङ‬‬
‫࡭ݡ‪ऴ‬ٿ޲‪࡯ऱ‬ސސ‪ࡌछ‬ސߖߥ~޶ٿ࠭‬
‫ߔ‪ऴߥ޲ࡋज‬ޒڳߥ‪ࣄऴ‬ޓࡱ݇ࠂܾࠫڑ‬
‫޴ٿ‪ࣆफ‬ۯ‬
‫߯‪ܾࠫࡔܻऱ‬ڑ࡭ݡ‪ऴ‬ٿ޲‪࡯ऱ‬ސˆ‪²‬‬ ‫࡭࢓‪ࣄߔ࢏ࣆफ‬ۯࡱڿߘڜࡱܾࠫڑ࡭ݡ‪ऴ‬ٿ޲‪࡯ऱ‬ސˆ‪²‬‬
‫ߘ‪ࢱߤझ‬ښ߸ࣄ‪~ࢗ࡭~࣊ओ‬ސ‪ङ‬ݿߕ࡭࢓‪ࡱ ࠉࡱऱ࡭ߘ~࢏ࣆफ‬ڿߘڜ࠾ࡍࠩ࡯ߦࡋ܈ࡱࡌࣃࡋࠐ‬
‫ޜ‪࠺࢏࡭ࣄߔ࢏ࣆफ࢓࡭ࡔܻऱ‬ۯ‬ ‫ࡏ‪ࣃफ‬ۯ‪ࣄ߷࡛झ‬ڕ࡭ߩٿ‪࡯ऱ‬ۮۨٿ࡯ࢣࡍߥ࡛ߗ܈ٿڃ‬
‫ٿࡋڒߥ‪࠻࡯޵ߖऴ‬ۯٿ‪ࡌघߕߖऒࣄ޲म‬ޓ‬
‫࡭ࢡ݌ߦߖߖ޵࡯ۧٿ‪࡯ऱ‬ۮߘ࡭‪ࠉࡱऱ‬‬
‫ޜٿࡋڒ࣓ࣂߖ࠾‪ऴߥ߄ߠߦ߄ङ‬‬
‫ࡱ‪ܾࠫࣂࠜङ‬ڑ࡭ݡ‪ऴ‬ٿ޲‪࡯ऱ‬ސ‬
‫࡯ۧٿࣕ‪ߖࡋछ‬‬
‫ࡱڿߘڜߘ࢓‪޼ߕ࢏ࣆफ‬ڊˆ‪³‬‬ ‫ސ޴ٿࠇٿࣂܽ࢐ߘ࡭ߕ‪ࡌघ‬ޓࡱ࠾‪³ˆऴߥ߄ߠߦ߄ङ‬‬
‫ڕܿࡔߔۨٿۨࣇړߖݞ࠺ۯ‬ ‫ޒߥ‪ࢡ࡭ࡹ࠘ऴ޲ߥࡋۧ࡯ऴ‬݌ߦߖߨڒڡۮ࠾ࡍࠩࡱ‪ࠉࡱऱ‬‬
‫‪ࡌघߕߖऒ‬ޓߔۨٿ߅ٿࠇٿࣂ‬ ‫࡯࠻ۯ޶࠵ߔߖ࢑޻࢐࡮‬
‫࡭‪޲ࡍࣂࠜङ‬ٿځܾࠫڑ࡭ݡ‪ऴ‬ٿ޲‪࡯ऱ‬ސ‬
‫ۨٿ޴࠵ڂޜ࡭ڒސٿࣂ‬
‫࡯ۧٿ‪ࣂࠩࡍओ‬ڕߖ࠾‪ऴߥ߄ߠߦ߄ङ‬‬
‫ڵ‪ࣃࠩऴ‬ݿ‪ߖࡌघ‬ސٿߔڵސˆ´‬ ‫࡛ߗ܈ٿڃ࠺࡭࢐ۨࣂ‪ࠩŽ࢐ࡏन‬ڴ‪ߗ࡛~ऴ‬܈ٿڃ࠼‪ࣃब‬ސ‪´ˆइऴ‬‬
‫ܾࠫڑ࡭ݡ‪ऴ‬ٿ޲‪࡯ऱ‬ސڑ‪ࣄ޲मࠩ࠻ङ‬‬ ‫ߔࣄۯڑߧٿډܾࠫڑ࡭ݡ‪ऴ‬ٿ޲‪࡯ऱ‬ސ~ڕ࡭ڕ࠺ࣔࣂ‬
‫ߖߖߥࡌ‪ۨߔ࠲वࣅफ޳छ‬ٿࠫ࠺ߖ‬ ‫ڴٿࡋ޳ڂ‪ࢱߤझ‬ښ߸ࣄ‪ߥߖߖ࣊ओ‬ݿ‪ߖࡌघ‬ڕ࡭‪࠲वࣅफ‬‬
‫ܿࡔ‪࠲वࣅफ‬ٿࣂڝߖ޵࡯ۧٿࠚٿࡋߦ‪ऴ‬‬ ‫ڴٿࡋސٿࡋߖ‪ߖऒ‬ڒ‪ߔࠪࡋठ޲ࡋज‬ڵސڕܻ࠾ۯޜސ‪ङ‬ݿߕ‬
‫ߖߥߕ࡭߶ݞٿڕڒٿߔސ࢘ࡎ࢐܌ࡗ‡‬ ‫ࡏ‪ࣃफ‬ڃ‬
‫ˆߖࠩ‪ࣃफ‬ڃ‪࣍࠭घ‬ސٿڃ‪࣋फ‬ۯ‬
‫࡯ۧٿࡍڑ࢒࣪߃ܾࠫڑ࡭ݡ‪ऴ‬ٿ޲‪࡯ऱ‬ސ‬
‫ߘ࡭‪ܽࣂࠩࣂङ‬ٿ࡮ډࡹ‪फ‬ޔ‪࠘࢑ࢱङ‬‬
‫ܾࠫڑ࡭ݡ‪ऴ‬ٿ޲‪࡯ऱ‬ސݞٿڕ࢏ࡋ޶ډ‬
‫܊߮ڑڌ‪ࠩࡍ࠾࠲वࣅफ࡭ࠩ߃ङ‬‬
‫࡯࢐ڝ‪޶ࡏऐ‬ڕٿ޲ٿ‪ߥओ‬ڌ‬
‫࡭‪ࡏन‬ڒࡍڕݟڕ࠺ࣔࣂ‪~࢑޳ङ‬ړܾࠫڑ࡭ݡ‪ऴ‬ٿ޲‪࡯ऱ‬ސˆ«¬ ࡭ݡ‪ऴ‬ٿ޲‪࡯ऱ‬ސߘ‪࢏ङ࢏ࣂब‬ۃٿߧڔڡࠋˆ«¬‬
‫‪ࠩࣂۨ࢐࡭࠺࢑޳ङ‬ڴ‪ܾࠫऴ‬ڑ‬ ‫࡯ۧٿ‪ߧओ‬ڃݿࣾࢢࡹݿ࣓‪ߖࡋछ‬‬
‫޴ٿ‪࡭޳छࡌߖࡋछࣕࣆफ‬ڕ࠺ࣔࣂ‬
‫ࡏ޳࡮ߥڒܾࠫڑ࡭ݡ‪ऴ‬ٿ޲‪࡯ऱ‬ސˆ¬¬‬ ‫ࡱڕ࠺ࣔࣂࡏߗ܈ٿڃ࠾ࡍࠩݡ࠾‪¬¬ˆऴߥ߄ߠߦ߄ङ‬‬
‫ڍٿࣂڝ࡭ߘߥۃٿࡍ‪ङ‬ږ࠾ࡍࠩ‬ ‫ړܾࠫڑࡹސ޲‪࠘ऴ‬ڵ‪ߥߘ࡭ࡹࠩࡍ࠾ࣃࠩऴ‬ۃٿࡍ‪ङ‬ږ‬
‫ݿ‪࢐࡯ߖࡌघ‬ڝ۪ٿࠫ࠺ߖࢳߖࠩ‬ ‫࡯ݞߥ࠺ࣔࣂ‬
‫ސ޲‪࠘ऴ‬ڵ‪~ࣃࠩऴ‬݋ٿ࠱ࣄࡹٿ࡭‪ࣂब‬‬
‫ܾࠫڑ࡭ݡ‪ऴ‬ٿ޲‪࡯ऱ‬ސߘސ‪࠙޲ङ‬‬
‫࡯࢐ڝࣆޓ‬
‫࢓‪~࢏ࣆफ‬ސ࢐ࡏސߔ࠼‪¬­ˆߥߖߪࡋफ‬‬ ‫࡛ߗ܊ٿڃࡱސ࡭ڜ‪ߔऒ‬ڕࣆޓࡱ‪࠲वࣅफ‬ڴࡎ࢐࡭ࢠ޲ˆ‪12‬‬
‫ޜٿߔސߖߥ࠾ࡍࠩސ‪ङ‬ݿߕ‪ए‬ڑࡅ‬ ‫ٿߔ‪ࡌघ‬ޓݟٿߘܾࠫڑ࡭ݡ‪ऴ‬ٿ޲‪࡯ऱ‬ސ࠾ࡍࠩ࡯ۧٿࡍڑ࣋‬
‫ߖߥڴࡱ߄࢑‪ߖऒ‬ځڴٿࡋڑ‪࣪ߧफ‬ސٿࣂ‬ ‫࡛ߗ܊ٿڃ࡯࠻ۯ‪࡛न‬ڒࡍߖܽ࢐ސ࢐ࡏސ‪ߔऒ‬ڕࣆޓ‬
‫ܾࠫڑ࡭ݡ‪ऴ‬ٿ޲‪࡯ऱ‬ސߖ޲ٿ࠼ځ‪ߪࡍफ‬‬ ‫‪M-‬ٿࡋڒߥ‪ߕऴ‬ۦٿځޒࠩߘځڑޒښٿࣃ‪ߤ۸࡛णۨ࢏ࡗऱ‬ڃ‬
‫࡯ۧٿ޴࠵ڂࣄۯ‪ࡌघߕߖऒ‬ޓ‬ ‫ސ‪ࡌछ‬ސ࡯࠻ۯ޶࠵ߔࡱސ࡭ڜࡹ‪Book‬‬
‫޳ڂ‪ܽदߔ޳ߖ࢏࡭ऱ‬ڑݞٿڕࡶ࡛‪द‬ڑܼ‪ऴ‬ٿڑ‬ ‫ۃٿࡍߗ܈ٿڃ࠾ࡍࠩࡋ߃࢏‪ए࢐ࣂफ‬ڑࡅ࡭‪࢏ࣆफ࢓࡭~࠲वࣄफ‬‬
‫ړ‪ࠚ࢏࣪޴भ‬ځ࡭ࢡ݌ߦ޻ڃ‪ࣄߔ߃ߕߖऒ‬ۯ‬ ‫ࡹٿސ‪߭ࡍܽ࢟ߥऴ‬ٿڑڑڌߖߖ޳ߔࣄۯٿࡋڒߥ‪ߕऴ‬ۦٿځ‬
‫ߖߖ޳࡯ݞࠇۦٿڵࡆߖ࢑࠲ސ‪ࠪऴ‬‬ ‫)‪ࡹ(M-Book‬ٿڑ‪࡭ߩࣂफ‬ސ࡭ڜߖߖ޵࡯࠻ۯࡏ࠻ސ‬
‫‪ࡏऐ‬ڢړߖ޳ࡔ࢘ܽࠫڑ࡭ݡ‪ऴ‬ٿ޲‪࡯ऱ‬ސ‬ ‫࡯࠻࢐‪ऴ‬‬
‫޶ݝږ‪ܻ߭द‬‬
‫ߩݿ‪ߖࡌघ‬ڄܾࠫڑ࡭ݡ‪ऴ‬ٿ޲‪࡯ऱ‬ސˆ®¬‬ ‫ࡱߘߥٿࡋڒߥ‪࣒ऴ‬ډ࣒ډݟߧډߘ࡭ࢡٿځ‪ߖऒ‬ځˆ‪13‬‬
‫ߗڒڴٿࣾࡗߥߗڒڴٿࣾ‪ङ‬ސߥ‪ߥߖߖऴ‬‬ ‫࡯ۧٿ࠼ۯ‬
‫ߘࡹ࡭ޔ‪ܽदߥࡍࣄब‬ډڕ࡭࡛‪द‬ڑܼ‪ऴ‬ٿڒ‬
‫޶ࡌۦٿڵ‪ߥओ‬ځ‬
‫ߘ࡭ࢡٿځݦٿ࢓ࡹ࡭࡛࡭‪ࣂࡏए‬ڑޒښٿࣃˆ¯¬ ‪ࢡ࡭࢑޳ङ‬݌ߦܽࠫڑ࡭ݡ‪ऴ‬ٿ޲‪࡯ऱ‬ސˆ¯¬‬
‫࡛࡭‪ࣂࡏए‬ڑޒښٿࣃߔࣄۯࡎ܉ڢࢡ‬ ‫ࣄܑ޲ٿځڕ࡭ܽࠫڑ࡭ݡ‪ऴ‬ٿ޲‪࡯ऱ‬ސݡ‪ߩओ‬ڑܽ‪ߥओ‬ډ‬
‫ࡱ࢓‪߭ߗ࡭࢏ࣆफ‬ٿڑݭٿࠈ‪ࡋ࠲ऴ‬ڒߥ‪ऴ‬‬ ‫࡯ۧٿ࠼ۯޜސ‪ङ‬ݿߕߘ࡭ߘߥ‬
‫ߘࡵ࢏ߔڜ‬

‫~ܾࠫڑ࡭ݡ‪ऴ‬ٿ޲‪࡯ऱ‬ސ߯࡭࠻ࢱ࢑ߔۨٿ߅ٿࠇٿࣂڕࡱࠩځٿ޲ٿ‪ߥओ‬ڌߔ࣓ڴ࢏ځڄ§‬
‫ࡏޑߩࡏ܈ࡱߩٿ޴ߥ‪ऴ‬ٿࣂࡹٿࢠ࢘ࠪࣂٿࡋ࢐࡛‪ࠪࣂद‬ݭࣛ࠾ࡍ࡛ࠩߗ܈ٿڃ‬

‫࠾ࡍࠩٿݝ࠺ۯࡱࠩځߖߖߥޜٿߔސߖߥۨٿࠩ~ݿࡋڑ࣋ڵ‪࡭ࣃࠩऴ‬ڳސ‪ङ‬ݿߕڑ߅ځ§‬
‫ࡏ‪ࣃफ‬ۯߖߥࣄ࡯ڑ‪ܿऱ‬܈ݡٿࡓٿࣂڝٿ࠺‪޻ߖࡋप‬ٿ߰ߖߖߥߔ࠳‪ङ‬ݿߕۨٿࠩ‬
‫࢑ܽٿ࢏ࡱ޳࢐࢑޴ٿޔݡࠇۦٿࣕ‪ߖࡋछ‬ݟࠇࡹڕ࡭‪ܼद‬ۦސࡋ࠙ٿ޲ٿ‪ߥओ‬ڌߔ࣓ڴ࢏ځڄ§‬
‫࡯࢐ڝ۪ٿߖ‪ࡌघ‬ޓڴٿڑ‪࣋ऒ࣓ߪࡋछ‬ޙࡕ޶ډߕ࢙ڊ‬
‫ߖߥ࢑ځ࠼ܼٿڅݟࠇۦٿࡍڑ‪ࣅछ‬ޜ࡭ڒސٿࣂ࡭‪ߦࡎद‬ݡٿࡓٿސ‪޲ߥऴ‬ٿ‪ߥओ‬ڌߔ࣓ڴ࢏ځ§‬
‫ړߖݞۦٿ޴࠵ڂߘ࡭‪ߘ~ࠉࡱऱ‬ڑ޴࢘ߖ‪޴ࠩࡍ࠾ߪࡍफ‬ٿޔ࢓ځܿࠈ‪ࡱऱ‬ۮڕࡋ࢏‪ߪࡋफࡃङ‬‬
‫‪ߖऒ‬ޑ‪࣓ߔߥऴ‬ڴ࢏ځ޲ٿ‪ߥओ‬ڌࡌ‪޳छ‬ޒ‪ࣂࠩघ‬ڑ‪ߪࡋछ‬ސ࢐‪ܿऱߥࡋࣂओࡋऴ‬܈࠼ޑݝߥڳࡆߥڅ‬
‫‪࢏۪ऐ‬ۦٿࡍ࢏ࣂߕݧ‪ߩओ‬ډ‬
‫ࡏ࢐‪ܿऱ‬܈ݡٿࡓ߯࡭࠻ࢱ࢑ߔۨٿ߅ٿࠇٿࣂړߖߕސߖߥ~ސ‪ङ‬ݿߕ‪ए‬ڑࡅڵ‪§ࣃࠩऴ‬‬
‫ۨٿ߅ٿࠇٿࣂړߖߕސߖߥ~ڕސ‪ङ‬ݿߕߖߥٿߔ‪ࡌघ‬ޓޒߥ‪݄ऴ‬ٿڑ޶ٿډ࡯࢐ڝ۪ٿ‪ࡍऐ‬ۦ‬
‫ړߖݞۦٿ޴࠵ڂ݄ٿڅߕ޼ڊࡱ‪ࡋࠪࡏओ‬ސڃ࠾ࡍࠩړߖݞ࠺ۯࡱࠩځ‪ߖࡋप࠻ߖऒ‬‬
‫࠼‪ࣃफ‬ڜߖߥ‬
 ‫࡛ߗ܈ٿڃ࢟ܽ‪ङ‬ږ‪ण‬ڵډ‬ ‫ܾࠫڑ࡭ݡ‪ऴ‬ٿ޲‪࡯ऱ‬ސ‬
‫ˆࡐ޲ٿ࡭‪ࣂࣔࣂࠜङ‬ޜ࡛‪ࠪࣂद‬ݭࣛ‡‬
‫€ࡏ߮‬ ‫€ٿڑސٿࣂ€ࡏ߮‬
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‫€࠭ڑސٿࣂ࡭ंࣃ‬

‫‪࢏۪ऐ‬ڒࡏڑڌࡹ࡭࠾‪ߦ߄ङ‬څˆ‪1‬‬
‫‪ࠩ߭޲भ‬ڴ‪࢏ࡕߕऴ‬ډ޳ࡶ‪ࡋङ޲ࡍज‬ڒޓ࠼ۧٿߥࠩڴ‪ࡶ޳ऴ‬݋ٿ‪ࣄ࣊द‬ځ࠺࡭࢐ۨࣂࠩڴ‪2) W.E. ऴ‬‬

‫€࠭ڑސٿࣂ€ࡏ߮‬
‫‪1.‬‬

‫‪2.‬‬

‫€޴ޙ‬

‫€࠭࡭‪ࣂब‬‬

‫ࡱ࠭ސ‪ߕߥऴ‬ۦٿځ܉ߥ‪࢑࢏ࡋ࠭ࡱࠩࡍ࠾ऴ‬ڑޒښٿࣃܿߦޜ࠭ސ‪ࡋߥऴ‬ڒڶٿځ޲ٿ‪ߥओ‬ڌ€ڑߖࠩڳ‬
‫࣒࠺ٿ࠺࣒ܽ࠺ߘ࡭࠭ސ‪ߕߥऴ‬ۦٿځ܉ߥ‪࢑࢏ࡋ࠭ࡱࠩࡍ࠾ऴ‬ڑޒښٿࣃ~ߘ࠾࡭࢏ۦࡋߥސ܈‬
‫޶ࡶٿࡋࣂ࢏ځߔࣄ࡭࢏࠺ۯݭ‪߱ऱ‬ځࡹ‬