OlutIons

Current Electric

BEGINNER'S BOX-1 R o R o ( l + a9) where a = 9 7 3 C

1. IQ2
t
10000x2x1.6x101 & Ro = 2R,
60
=
0.5 x 1016 A
2R Ro(1 + a0) 0 == 273°C

2. 1= ne T3.2x10
n=
1.6 x 10-19
2 x 1016 5. (A)- q, (B)- p, C)- r

6. (A) -s, (B) - P

C) q,t, (D)- r
3.
nA
BEGINNER'S BOX-3
6.25
8.5x 10 x
1.6x 10-1 x3.14 x(1x 10** R
R R
= 0.15 mm/s

1.
R2R
w w W y w
4. 1-
500
4500 0.02 A R R R R R

I nr r/n
V nAAe A w w- B

RAR nr + r/n
0.02
r(n+1)
(5.8x10x10 (1.6x10")x(10
-
2.74 x 10-12 m/s 3. Connect them in parallel combination

BEGINNER'S BOX-2
0i-R, -
30 s

1. Resistance R where =
t =
100 m, R , +R, -
40

A 1 x1- Im
4A 2A
4x10*° x 100 5. 7A
R= 4x104 Q 5A
A3A 3.7 A
1.3A

2. R- -®A=R« 6. i- 8
AR
x100=
R
4 xx100 4 x0.1 =0.4%
Po9x 3 Volt
C.C
3. Resistance R = P PA. PV
BEGINNER'S BOX-4
p & V are constant)

Rg R, -R./24
1. 220-1.8 x201 - 15 R 10.27
= 4R 4 x5 20 Q R+(0.1x 20)
the wire remains unchanged as it does
2. When i = 0 V E 2 Volts
Resistivity of
not change with change in dimensions of a
without change in its temperature.
material
E-V2=0.4
1
 Pre-Medical:Physics ALLEN
8-4
3. 1 4.5+0.5+1+2 = 0.5 AA
5. R i-i
E, =
4 + (0.5 0.5)
x =
4.25 Volts
E, = 8 - (0.5 x 1) = 7.5 Volts
99x
10 i
4. C R-= 10 - 11a
100*10K, 1

10
The electric current through ideal voltmeter is zero.
6.
R
w
According to loop rule, E -1 xl -1 xI = 0

For max power in R

R =
V2
+2
-l53-1
5. =
P V= VRxP =V196 x1 14 volt Reading of the voltmeter V - V, - {1 x ]
R =

6 Let resistances of bulbs are R and 2R - I 1 x1] = 1 V

V2
Power dissipated P 7. For maximum power, external resistance is equal to
R
internal resistance. 1Therefore, 2R = 4 or R -20
V
P,R 8. (a)
V2 2Q 22
and P 2R Pa 1 22 2B
A K wB

LA BEGINNER'S BOx-5 N L
1. 100 mA G 1002
10mA W
(1/3)V
90 mA

ww- Rnet2 + 4+4

4x4 +2 +9 -15
10 mA x 1002 = S x 90 mA
(b)Total current flow in circuit = 3. 1
S 11.11 2

20 Apply KVL
2. S (n - 1) G here n =
100
20x 0.01
S 99 x 20 1980N = 1980Q VA-2 x
45 -4
x14 -2 x
a5 - Vs
3. 2
G = 1.8N
VA-V ++2.6
2 ww 45
= 0.133 Volts
(-2
w
0.2
or
i-2) x0.2 = 2 x1.8 i =20 A
VAB 1 xR from Ato B) =
X (6) = 45
4. G 100 2,1, = 10sA

G 1002 15 0.133 V
-10 )AY 9. R, R2+R
Roh
w
105 x 100 = (l - 10*)R Required current =F (25+5) x1.4
(25+5)+(10+2)
103 ( 1 - 10*)R
R103 Q 30
42 (1.4)-1A
2
 Pre-Medical: Physics
R 40
ALLEN
10. From the first balance point 40 2.
2
10
s 100-40 60 VAB 15+10
X

If 120 is connected in parallel with S then Sea 4

12S PG along AB =A V/m - 0.8 V/m
12+S
Now in secondary ckt
R 64
so from new balance conditions 1.5 1.5
S 36 i
0.3+1.2 15 14
R(S+12) 64 40 S+ 1264 V = 1 x0.3
12S 36 601236 Now
S+ 12 = 32 S = 202
V = PG xt

So R-2 0 )
0.3 x5
11.(a) Balanced Wheat stone Bridge
1.5
= 0.375 m 37.5 cm =

dV
(b) From B to D 3. will be smaller.
d

so V,> V 4. -
10 2 V/m
BEGINNER'S Box-6 Now V P.G. x
1.2 2 x(

1. E x(, = .(1) ( = 0.6 m

3
= length of wire 5. CurrentI 10+20 10 -0.1 A
V
again E =X 3/2 .(2) potential gradient = VO.1x 200,2 V/m
10
Divided eq.(1) by (2)
= t/2

EXERCISE-I (Conceptual Questions) Build Up YourOnderstanding

10° x 16x10-19 5. solve it
ddq = 1.6 x 10-13 A Va
1. t = neA

dQ 6. Ampere
dQ = ldt
2. I = dt
7. No. of atom in 1 gm Cu =
Na
63
Q- fldt j2t+3r xt
No. of atom/cm3 x9
63
on solving Q 24 C
each atom contributes one electron
19
910' 1.6 x10x
= 0.25 x 10-16 A
3. N 9 x 10%
60 So no. of electron (n)/m3 x
63
4. i= neA va NowI = neAv

d
= 1.56 x10 m/s
neA put values I, n, e, A and calculate for v
3
 Pre-Medical: Physics wALLEN
Material same
P unchanged
18.
3. If no, current passes conductor the
through a

average velocity of all electrons in conductor is zero R R Tta

for time.
2
Therefore R a
9. Current only (2a
R
10. I neAva
R2
yeAv
A 19.
N
evd solve it. tinal volume
Initial volume
=

11. i = 4.1 x 10* x 1.6 x 10-1 Td ndL L=4 A

= 0.66 A towards right 4 16

12. Current density > Charge density 40

A RPA) =16 R,

j= nevd d av
n,e 20. TT pt
= Constant
O
PX
n n2
=4n1 21. od A l

D2 =-4 1
Va
V AL R
n
New
13. j= nev
A
V =AL=AL
41 161
2nev...i) T2 nev...i)
5A R P
V
A L A'
From equation () & () 1 V-4
% change = R-R100 = 44%6
R
As A T
14.
aAne
so
v ,> 22. Volume remains same AL = A(2L)

15. q= lidt area under i t curve

-2R-
9 2 9 2 992 P{2L)
(A/2) 4R
1 1:1
%change = 1 0 0 300%
16. R- A R
23. Increase and dectease respectivly.
40
R, A R RP4A 24.

R,<R, <R
R/2

17. ***********************

XZ> y
RAB R/2
2 R=p A = Area of crossection.
A
 Pre-Medical: Physics
ALLEN
25. The value does not depends on geomeiry Dut (R 3).10
|35. t3 R (given)
(R+3)+ 10
=

increases wilh increase in temperature

solve it (10R + 30) = (R 3) (R+ 13)
26. R= Ro (1 + uAT)
10R + 30 = R2 - 39 + 10R or R y69 2
1 Roll + u(27)]
36.
2 Roll+a(T) +a*C Solve it.
2 1+ax T
27. For - V slope = T Curve

P B Q
Slope R1 Tt ww
R>R T> T, | R

28. 2R R
2+R 5 R3
10R 12 + 6R ; R = 3 Q 37. After folding symmetry
29. R= Ro (1 + At)

3Ro- Rol1 +4 x10-3 T)

-B
24 x10-3 T T= = 500°C
2
38. It is balance Wheat Stone Bridge
30. For conductor, T p
2R
For semiconductor, T pT N
31. R Ro (1+adT)
A B
R2-Rol1-B.AT)
Rsertes R + R 2 -Ro +(Ro1a- Ro2B)4T+ Ro2 2R
Not depend on temprature
2R

Rona-RozB =
0 RoRo2
39. Redrawing the circuit

R/3
32. RR/3 ww
R/3 8 +22 1.6n 4 x6 2.42
Parallel combination
W ww
R- 4
Ww-
33. 3.
ww
2 2
wwww 6 Q 4 Q
ww- www
4Q
34. Redraw circuit AWW-
202 wW
ww 4 2
A 102
W ww-D
102
4
202
Req 3
RAD 30 2
5
 Pre-Medical Physics
40. ALLEN
When they are connected in parallel 51. 62
Then R=->r=nR www
n
62 2.52
When they are connected in series 32 B
ww-
Then Rea,= nr = n xnR = n-R
41. w-B
R 1.50 2.52
AAA

R40 Vea8V
ww- 52. In loop AHDCBA

10 -30 1, -45 I, 40 1, 0
- -
=

-30I-41 -45 = 0
In loop AHDCBA
-30 1, + 20 1,
10 6 A +
11, -80 0
-30 1, +21 I, - 80 = 0
6R
6+10=18 53. i0 60 B 62
W-
42. RAB 202 Multiple W.S.B.
=

43.
15V 30 45 V
A
B 5A
V
D 5A
44. R
R- R
=
62
V,V45 6
V 15 + 2V +V - 45 0
45.
4V = 60
EL V 15 VV

54.
A A5A
R, +R O R , could be = 80 TA 4 Q
w- 16Q
46. Iin =
lout W-

10+1+2-I -13A 2A
47. V, +2x1 -3 x1
=V, 16 2 W
V,-V,+1 volt By KVL in
4Q
loop (1)
-4 x1 -V
48. V + 16 x1
=0
1--
Bea 5A
V 12 Volts
5
49. 12 55. 32
i= 0.25 = R+6 R+6 -48 » R = 42 32+3460=20V
50. 6
i =
2A= R =
10 56.
6 32
wW- W
52
2V
 Pre-Medical: Physics
wALLEN
3E 61. Given circuit can be reduced to
57. i 7R
Balanced Wheat Stone Bridge
4R
w-

R R
Ao R >oB = Ao< oB = A- -B
2i/3
w
ZR
R D R R R
D
V
Required current =
2R

62. Option (3) is correct.

V -
(2R) 3 7R 63. Wheatstone bridge is in balance condition

58.
R
6R_
ww
64.
212, (3
w
R
NW

w.
w

w-
182 62

E 65. For balance wheat stone bridge

R 13R R
>> 1/2x =202.
59. R 2R
ww

109 L102
2R RW
w- 66. 102 Reg 10 Q

67.
10 27
ww N

1 0 Q2

20
when key open when key closed

3R 4R 4
Ba2 R3 www.l
3V 62
ZV
3R ic4R
60.

r= 102
yww Here
Balanced Wheat Stone Bridge
Therefore given ckt. can be reduced to
2

Balanced Wheat Stone Bridge w-

N
30
60
A -B R-50
5V
i 18
7
 for () &(i)
68. V-E-r - 4-208 -Ov :: 1-5A) 0.5(2+r) = 0.25(5+r)
69. When battery is connected to external resistance
4 +2r = 5+r
4
=l o r = 22 r = 1
2+r
V = 0.5 x3 = 1.5V
When terminals of battery are connected directly

i =4/2= 2A 77 802
w-
70. All R2

71. E 2V
A - ww
H 802 R
400

0.01 A
=200
-=
i
200
V 0.8 V
VAB 3 i=
3/r
V V
E-ir = 3
E 3 + ir =3 +3 = 6V 78. 0.9= 0.3 7 +T
**********
2+T
72. 1.8 0 . 9 r 2.1 + 0.3r
Er = 0.5Q
5V
0.6r 0.3
2A

VA +5-2 x0.5 =VB 79. formaximum power KnterralR

10 3 - l =V» VB 14V
80. R P R
F
P=
Po
73.
0
5v y2
109 81. P= -~ReaP
A B Rea
82. P-i'R Current is same, so PacR.
X
2V In the first case it is 3r, in second case it is (2/3), m

= 0.1A 3r
10 Ill case it is& in IV case the net resistance is
3
x x0.1 = 2 X = 202
RR,<Ry<R, P, <P,<Py <P
74. emí is basically work 83.
E
75. 1 = 24r terminal potential E Ir 25W. 200 V 100W, 200 V
E E
E I 2 + r = 2r = r= 20

76 400 V
0.5A C0.25A R p rated
V
(200 (200)
w-
rated
R
25 R100
2
V=0.5(2+ 0)
5Q
V-0.25(5+r)..i) R,>R V, >V,
thats why 25w bulb fuse first
8
 ALLEN Pre-Medical: Physics
S4. 91. max > R =
1 P i'R =
4W
w.-*--

w
wwA 93.
1 0 mA, G 0
1009
2
ww 12 100 mA

90mA
w
120 24= 1A
12+12

For n= R .(1) 100x10 90 S S = 100,

9
n number of coloum

number of row
94.
ww w
S
V Gi
nm= 448 .(2)
nV (G + Si, n = S (n - 1) G
fom eq (1) and (2)
95. Initially
n=12
R 10
4 R (1X) 30 x
=25 cm
Finally after interchange
V
86.PR :R P 30
R 75 cm
1-y 10
87. Option (4) is correct shifting = 50 cm

88. For maximum power internal resistance high R

shculd be | 96. Voltmeter
equal to external resistance
97.
- --
If radius of wiie is doubled then resistance becomes
(R R) 1/4 times but ratio of AC : CB 1emain same.

R 2 98. V- I(R + Ra) 12 0.1(R + 20)

89. R R--20 R = 100 2

6W 0.1
99 R (n-1)G
62
10
Here n = 10 » R (10 - 1)G 9 G

12V 100. T-.42

w
i'6 = 6
1A 362
41 1)= 361,
SR
6 g+R
101 1 10
8R
= 6 :4R = 243R R 24 Q
8 R
90 R 101. i w A ww-
w
R P = i'R
V = 103 V , =S(l - i)

R R R R, = 103 S1 10)
4R R
S 10
-
R,
 102. High resistance » Good voltmeter (52-40)
103.
5 G 111.r- R-40x5
40x5 1.50
112. Current through potentiometer wire

G-S:S
5 - E 2 1
104. 22 I RAB +R 40+760 400

potn difference across potentiometer wire

R-998 Q 1
VAB Ix40 = 400 x 40
i = 2 x103 A
V = 2 x0.998 1o volt
error = VT- Vp 1
potential gradient =AB
= 2 - 2 x0.998
2[0.002) =4 x10-3 v 10x
105. 10 t 50
=
1x10-2 volt/meter
0.RR2 50 R, +10= R 6V

R40 113.
R2 60 3R, 2R, ..i)
3m, 100n
3.
R,+10R, R,- 20 Q Voltage on 50 cm. =
6
X 50 = 1 volt.
106. 4..99V- 10. 30
owww A
114. All of these
102
99 1 xR R = 992 115. Uniform and less
potential gradient

107.
ww G 116. r e |R (55-5010 -10
(-D
w-
(21-
[Here o=55 cm; ec 50
S, S2
=
cm; R =10
G S,- ..) 117. Reversing the terminals of E2
Gi, -(21-1Js, 118. Potential gradient (PG)
Equation 6) = (ii)
E
_ 2 10
S,0-i) S,(21 i) "R+R L. 40+10T0.4 V/m

108.R if V,t E =
(PG) x{ 0.4 x40
=
x10-2 =
0.16V
109. For internal resistance
119. voltage on 40 cm =
4.8 V

2x2 2Q Potential gradiant = 4.8

40cm
2
110. 2,R 60-50 voltage on 60
r =
-

50 10
cm so =
*0%
40
60 =7.2 vo
120. Eg
10 >
E
 TNGdIcal:hys
121. E E
125. 1.
10 R
Eo
Rr+ R Rv
voltage dop n 10n lengthh -

2
2
!0 V-2 (10 R)
wolt
4+1+5 5 V
20
10 R
122.- R 150-10DO Potential Gradlent
x2
100
19 -20 mV/n
2
10 R 20x 10 R - 90 2

EXERCSE-II (Previous Year Questions)

AIPMT/NEET & AIIMS (2006-2017)
vww--- 7. Total reslslance ol wire -

npr

- RAB (nrp)
VV 3Ans(4)
Power = energy QV 4 x 4x 10
2.
time t 100x103
-rnx10x10 2x12)-0.6 n2
-
160 x10- 160MW
130 2 i22 +(1 +iz)R|
3. 100 13 x 100 = 650 xR
650A R 20
4. VPM 4 x1 = 4 volt
R

4 volt
9.
4A
N
P - -M 5A 1A 600
0.252
4R 60 x1 » R -152
VNM1+0.2 3.2 volt
10. - w i w
3 3
5. 50+2950
30. 50+R 20 Vt -Ir

50+R 3 slope-rand intercept-

5 0 + R 4500 11. R- kf, and R + X kf
50+2950
R 44502 X-kl-kf, - kl(,-4)
.
6V 12. Let required resistance be R then
3A 20
wW (R +R V » (R + 100) (30 x 10 3) - 30
42
wW R-9000
ww-w- 13. Option (1) Is correct
10
14. Let internal resistance of battery be r then according
E
to questiOn 2+r 2 E= 0.5
and 9+T
Current throught 52 +5
-1A
Power dissipated in 5Q - 1?R - (1)? 5 5W 2 9+Y
0.5 24 r-n
11
 15. Current in 92 resistance
= =2A

Current in 62 resistance 9
x2=3A
Current in 20 resistance = 2 + 3 5A
Potential difference across 2Q =
2(5) =
10V 24. Give
R
circuit can be reduced to
R
16. TAw
5
wwww-

R 223 50

IA ww
w-

By applying KVL along path ACDB

VA+1+ 2 x1 -2 =Vg Vß = 1V
17.
O- Therefore 25
52
5A
25. Emitted energy - 1Rt = Pl
= (100)1x 60)J = 6000 J
Total current remains only when
same
total.
resistance remains same
R P R2
GS G
G G+S +X X =

cS 27. w
10 2
3 0.2 A
18. =& R .
R+Rz + R, =
12 RiR2 =
32

R2 - Ri = y(R+R,)-4R,R

V12-4x32 =4 E
So R= 40 and R2 = 82 r+R
0.2= r+10
r=0.52
28.
10 30 2
Hence N

19. PV2 So
20. VB potential drop across R
30
i 90 n|
wW
Vg - 00-5002 =2v 5
Total resistance of Wheatstone
25mV bridge
21.
(40(120)
302
25A 40+120
R Current through cell = 7V0 0 E A = 0.2
+3
ww-
25A

Shunt resistance =
25x10 10-2 ww
25
= =
0.0012
V 10x10 29. Ao
R -o3
22. PTotal R S0 Req P 30

As Reg RR2
R,R 10
35+R R
5R
102
It is balanced Wheat Stone Bridge
ER E R R
23. As V =
E -

Ir
ww ww
RT
1+R A -oB
forR 0 V =0 www- -www
and for R = o; V = E R R
E
12 AO w -oB
R
 Pre-Medical: Physics
20. Resistance (0.52/km) (150 km) = 752 ALLEN
Total voltage drop = (8 V/km) (150 km) =1200V Reff40.8 +
480x20 19.2- 60 2
40.8 +
480+20
(AV_(1200
Power loss =
R 75 VelL=0.5A
=
19200 W =19.2 kW 37. Metallic conductor can be considered as
combination of various conductors connected
the
1.66 in
series combination. And in series combination the
and
31. R 100-, R/2 i 100 1.6501 current always remains constant.
R = 152

32. Internal resistance, r =

-
3-2.859.5)0 0.50 38. Potential gradient =
ImV
cm
10 V/cm =10 V/m

9981 Let the resistance to be connected is R then

1000 S
2
- 8+R
33.
21 Potential drop across the potentiometer wire
1000
8x2 16

1000 21G1000) G
8+R

Potential gradient
8+ R

R V/m
S 499
Total resistance of Ammeter
4 = 0.1 R 3202
8+R
G
39. Effective resistance of B & C = .oKJ5R)_R
SG 499 G 1.5R+3RR
R S+G (GG 500 In series sequence Vc R
499 so voltage across 'A'
=
voltage across B &C
Now B & C are parallel so Vg = Vc
34. Potential gradient
Eor
x =

L (+r)L V a =Vs - Vc

e.m.f. E = x = Er
(r +r) L w
R
40.
O,
35. Req R Req
R eq R+ R www-
2 20,2 R

A o,A o,A +2
rR + 2R = r
R TT+R
36 W W 480Q
rR+2Rr + 2R2 = r+ Rr
40.80 r2- 2Rr - 2R2 = 0

ww.
-(-2R) t V4R + 8R 2R tV12R
200
2
r=(13R 21+v3)KO
30V
13
 Pe-Medical: Physics enALLEEN
46.
,
ww-
41. 6
-
I6 www R
E,r

By KVL along path ABDHA maximum power

loss when R = =1Q
(including battery)
IR IR V =0
3 6 3 =3A & P = ¥R =(3) x 1 =9 w
I=
V- -R =R,-k
6
R+
42. -at-br i = d a - 2 b2bt
t 5V30
dt
B
47. A
for i =0 t= 25
H
2v 32
From joule's law of heating dH = i2Rdt

a/2b EE
H= (a-2bt) Rdt
Bea
2
H =la-2bt)"R|2
-3x2b 6b

E* 3.5V
43. Here E-Ez

R-5,-2-0
OR3 3
3V V 3.5 V
22
44. A 2A
- -B

VB -VA-(2 x2) - 3 - (2 x 1) w
22 B 62
Va VB 9V - =

48.
Bulb 2V
R TSV
45. 10V
100 V
130V
www
500 W 22 E

in loop ABEFA

230 V
- A 1.6 A
Current through bulb =
500W5A
100V in loop BCDEB

N
0.5
R 3 0 V

Therefore 262 =
0.5 A
5A

I= +
I=-2.1 A
14
49.
R=P
A
p2
volumeR«2
ALLEN Pre-Medical: Physics
52.
R2 nR1 J= oE =E
50. in zero
deflection condition,
no current. potentiometer draws IEA_8.5x10
p
x2x 10
IkQ 1.7x10* lA
2k2 53. a
32
51.

T12 volt 3k2 4kQ R-6

24 volt
12V 6
3V
x =
62

y 3A
TE, r 4kQ
3kQ
loop bcdeb
-

&+6y - 6x = 0 =
6y -6x
= 12 volt

12,24
Where E = 2 2416 voit
3/216 volt

& rkQ

I'16x21
- mA
50

16x21
50 =2.9mA
Pre-Medical: Physics ALLEM Check our Understanding9
EXERCISE-III (Analytical Questions)

22 22 2
5. 2 www
1.
V COnst

40
4V
2V
2V
4V
di JdA= J(2rdr)

i 2m- A
2 3R 6

ww
100 3 5x 12

x = 2.4
62
4.5 O V2.4V
3.
6. G 1A
4.5 4.5V
by KCL

x-45,x, 0

10x 45 +5x + 3x - 9 0
3A
x 3V V-8+3 4 +2 - V,
0.5 0.5 0
V-V, 7V

2V.3
CE
1V 1V
7. x B
4. 1V
10
A R

Aw w
by KCL w

03 2
4x 8 + 6x - 18 + 3x - 3 = 0 3
13x 29
RR
x-
29
VaD 110
8. Req
105 i =
4A
R

16
 RedraW
Ihe circuit wALLEN Pre-Medical: Physics
9.
ww-
13.

W
22 A- L
12VT 20

for max. power in 22 R 0

Faualent emt of twO cells in branches other then A 12
=6A
Et+ E and
r= 1 2 P iR = 36 x2
is +2
= 72 W

soE = 2V, r = 10

14. i=D-2) nr
22
W-

V=ir=2).
w
12

2V e v =e - n2Je
I 2+1 3 amp.

2E
10. Let number of coloum n and
n
number of row - m

5.
for max
R
.- (n-2)0
nx25m ..(1)
nE+ne2e
andnm 100 2)
&=
2(n-1)
n

solve eq. (1) and (2) 2

16.
m 2
H
iPRT =t
!1. for parallel
After cutting=4
EE H -V,
R
t ' =H; t - = 10 min
R -_12
+T2 E,
17. PV
2 -so, R 100& R,=R, = 60
2. EE2+Epn
net
+2 + (250
2
Now,P (R, +R2 . Ri and

82
wWw (250)R
(250) and PsR3
P 250)2
P(R+R
=
and
R3
Enet
E
R+Tea P,P P, 15:2564 P,<P, <P,
Tea

17
 Pre-Medical: Physics
ALLEN
nE
in series i,
are joined
=

24. When cells nr +R

18.
20 10002
20A
When cells are joined in parallel i, == E
WwW
1000 M
+R

150V
.ii2 nr+R I+R r R

52
25. wW
150
V=x 1000 =50 volt 50 52
Reg 150010
Y2V
19.

20V A W W
52 52

Resistance of each (across battery) sides = 152

(4-i)
2
(4-i) R = 20
so current through both branches
1

20
R= by KVL from A to B
(4-i)
for min. value of i (R> 5)
20 Circuit can be drawn as VA -Vg=51+51-5 l =
5 x
2V
Total emf-2 +2 4V 26. R - (1 + 1)|| 2 = 1 2
4
sol= = 2A 27. E = 5V
2

2V 20
21. Option (4) is correct. 5
100.5
10
22. Potential gradient x- R lp
When connected to the external resistance
23. T.P.D (V) =
E -

Ir (Remember it)
5
R 2 + 0 5 2A
V -E-R+7 (R+r)
28. F,- 1.57,
from given conditions E =
2.2 & when R =
5 then
TPDV 1.8V nE (1.5}nr - 1.5 A
nr nr

therefore 18 22x5r
5+T
10

29. emi of battery =

{PG) x f
3
100 0
=

18
 (1+,0):R, R,(1+ a,0) ALLEN Pre-Medical: Physics
30. R R,

R , +R, =
R; (l+ ,0) + R2(1+ r,0)
Reading of voltmeterE EE2
Bnet 34
R R2+ 0(R, «, +Epr
+
tR, a) +T2
2

+R, a
l
-(R + Re)1+ R +R 35. = 14 volt

mpair this equation R Ro(1+ ) 42

3 4 6
w -w
net R+R,2
R +R 6V
3V
T6V
% Watt hour efficiency = x 100
Ein
-0
Vout outou (14) (5) (15) X = 5 V
x 100 = 87.5%
Viinn (15) (10) (8)

32. ww
- 25 volt-
C-

According to question

25- I(R+ R)
=
(4 x 104 x 25) (R+ 50)
R+50 2500 R 24502
3. Given situation can be represented as mixed

combination of cells

750V 12502
w-
750V 12502 w
www- 12.50
750V

w
750V 12500
w
ww 5002
5002

= SE 750 = 1.46 A » 1-5A

Sr 512 5
+R
P
19