General Biology 1

Quarter 1 ; Module 2
LESSON 1: CELL STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION

WHAT I KNOW
1.B
2.D
3.
4.B
5.C
6.D
7.D
8.B
9.C
10.C
11.A
12.D
13.C
14.D
15.D

WHAT’S IN: ANTICIPATION-REACTION ACTIVITY

1.B 6.B 11.P
2.B 7.A 12.B
3.B 8.B 13.A
4.B 9.P 14.B
5.B 10.B 15.P

ORGANELLE FOUND IN ANIMAL CELL ORGANELLE FOUND IN PLANT CELL

*NUCLEAR ENVELOPE BOTH PLANTS *PLASTIDS
*CENTRIOLE AND ANIMALS *CELL WALL
*CYTOPLASM *NUCLEUS(DNA) *CHLOROPLAST
*ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM
*RIBOSOMES *LYSOSOMES
*VACOULE *MITOCHONDRIA
*CELL MEMBRANE
 FACTORY PART ORGANELLE JUSTIFICATION

1. MIXING AND BAKING ROUGH ENDOPLASMIC IT PRODUCES NEWLY MADE

RETICULUM/RIBOSOME PROTEINS FROM THE CELL.

2. STORAGE AND ROOM VACOULE BECAUSE VACOULE STORES

WATER, FOOD AND WASTE.

3. FACTORY GATE AND MICROTUBULES PROVIDE PATHWAYS

DOORS

4. POWER PLANTS MITOCHONDRIA THEY PRODUCE ENERGY.

5. MANAGE OFFICE NUCLEUS IT IS THE CONTROL CENTER

6. CUSTODIAL STAFF LYSOSOMES THEY PICK BACTERIA, ETC

THAT CAN BE REUSED.

7. WALLS AND STUDS CELL WALL IT SURROUND THE CELL

8. CONVERYER BELTS
9. SHIPPING ROOM
10. FACTORY SECURITY
GUARD
MEMBRANE AND PROVIDE
RIGID STRUCTURE
ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM BECAUSE IT TRANSPORT
PROTEINS.
GOLGI BODY BECAUSE IT IS THE ONE
WHO PACK AND
DISTRIBUTE MATERIALS TO
THE OTHER PARTS OF THE
CELLS.
CELL MEMBRANE IT ALLOWS SUBTANCES TO
ENTER OR LEAVE CELL

WHAT I CAN DO: CHALLENGE YOURSELF

IN A RESTAURANT ORGANELLE
CHEF - -ROUGH ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM/RIBOSOMES
RESTAURANT OWNER -NUCLEUS
STORAGE ROOM -VACOULE
STAFF -GOLGI BODY
RESTAURANT’S SECURITY GUARD -CELL MEMBRANE
WALLS -CELL WALL/CYTOSKELETON
RESTAURANTS DOORS - MICROTUBULES
POWER GENERATOR -MITOCHONDRION
DELIVERY BOY -ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM
RESTAURANT’S JANITOR -LYSOSOMES

CELL ANALOGY GUIDE QUESTIONS:

1. Nucleus is important because it control center that contains DNA.
2. The vacuole is the storage room for water, food etc. in which in my analogy is the room
for storing ingredients and utensils.
 3. The ribosomes is the protein factory, while the chef producing or making food for the
customers
4. The Golgi Body is the one who receive proteins and distribute these materials to the
parts of the cell, it is related because the staff is the one who distribute what the chef
cooks.
5. Mitochondrion produce much of the energy that a plant or animal cell needs to carry
out its function, well power generator also produces energy like electricity that can be
used inside the restaurant.
6. Ribosomes produce protein. Yes. They both do producing or making food/protein.
7. Endoplasmic Reticulum transport proteins from one part of the cell to another. Well the
delivery boy transport or delivers food.
8. The Cell Membrane allows only chosen substances to enter or leave cell which can
protect the cell from harmful substances. The restaurant’s security guard is the one who
allows customer to enter or leave the restaurant.
9. Lysosomes are the one who pick bacteria, food and old organelle that can be reused,
while the janitor is the one who cleans and pick up trashes and waste.
10. Cytoskeleton is the one who provides structure to the cell and gives its shape and the
walls also provide structure to the restaurant.

ASSESSMENT
1. B
2. C
3. A
4. D
5. B
6. B
7. D
8.
9. C
10. D
11. D
12. C
13. C
14. A
15. A
REFLECTIVE READING AND WRITING
If you can’t be a nucleus inside the cell
Be a nuclear envelope inside the cell- but be
The best nuclear envelope surrounding the nucleus
Be a cell wall if you can’t be a cell membrane
If you can’t be a ribosomes, be a lysosomes
We can’t all be cells; we’ve got to be part of it.
There’s something for all of us here;
There’s a big work to do, and there’s lesser to do,
And we must multiply
If you can’t be a cytoplasm then just be a chloroplast,
If you can’t be the smooth endoplasmic reticulum, be a rough endoplasmic reticulum
It isn’t by size that you do your work or not,
Be the best of the part of the cell.
THREE CONCEPTS I LEARNED:
1. I learned about the parts of the animal and plant cell.
2. I learned about their works.
3. I learned that it can apply to the structures that we have in our community.
TWO REAL LIFE REALIZATION:
1. I realized that all of us have value in this world
2. And I also realized that even a small thing can help the world just do your task and
everything will be settled.
ONE MOST FAVORITE PART OF THE LESSON:
1. When you reflect real-life situations with the lesson you are not just learning about
cells and its functions but also about the values of each life.