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ALTERNATIVE TAXATION  GR: Cannot utilize allowable deductions.

Applies only to sale of real property classified as a


capital asset by an individual taxpayer in favor of the  But there is an exception to this general rule of
government or any of its political subdivisions 25% final withholding tax which are transactions
agencies or GOCCs . sale of unlisted shares and sale of real property
classified as a capital asset.
TAXATION OF OTHER CAPITAL ASSETS
When we talk about other capital assets then i'm SALES OF UNLISTED SHARES
speaking of those assets other than shares of stocks The tax implication shall be 15% final withholding tax.
and real property. Since they involve capital assets
then there is no business tax implication as easy as SALE OF REAL PROPERTY CLASSIFIED AS A CAPITAL
that. Remember: capital asset no business tax ASSET
implication, and they will be subject to normal tax. Subject to 6% capital gains tax.
Therefore, creditable withholding tax shall apply.
income on alien employees has a different tax
lastly the transaction involving sale or other capital implication under the train law.
assets shall be subject to the special rules. namely you
have: EMPLOYEES OF REGIONAL HEADQUARTERS,
1. Lost limitation rule. REGIONAL OPERATING HEADQUARTERS, OFFSHORE
2. Holding period rule. And, BANKING UNITS, AND PETROLEUM SERVICE
3. Net capital loss carryover. CONTRACTORS OR SUBCONTRACTORS
Subject to regular income tax rates under section 24
NONRESIDENT ALIEN ENGAGED IN TRADE OR BUSINESS (A) of the tax code as amended. Without prejudice so
 Subject to same tax implication with respect to the application of preferential tax rates under existing
resident citizens. international tax treaties if warranted.

 Same tax implication whether the income is: So, the only way for one company to change the tax
a. compensation income. implication of its employees, I'm referring to companies
b. Royalties. which are in the nature of art RHQ's, ROHQ’s, OBU’s, and
c. Prizes. also petroleum service contractors and subcontractors,
d. Winnings. And, is when the tax treaty provide for a preferential tax rate.
e. Rent. Meaning, a lower rate if there is no tax treaty which
provides for a preferential tax rate, then the employees
However, the tax rate shall vary with respect to dividend of these entities shall be subject to regular income tax.
income.
DIVIDEND INCOME And since they are subject to regular income tax, the
Nonresident aliens engaged in trade or business shall 90,000-exemption 13th month and other benefits applies
be subject to 20% final withholding tax with respect to to alien employees.
his dividend income.
Question: Are Filipino employees employed by these
Interest from expanded foreign currency deposit shall entities included?
likewise have a different tax implication with a resident Answer: Yes, they are.
citizen
INTEREST FROM EXPANDED FOREIGN CURRENCY INCOME TAXPAYERS EXEMPT FROM TAX
DEPOSIT  Income taxpayers exempt from tax are
Nonresidents shall be exempt from tax with respect minimum wage earners which I had already
to interest earned from expanded foreign currency discussed in my previous session.
deposit system.  Take note that in my earlier session, I had
Note: A nonresident alien engaged in trade or business is a mentioned that the exemption shall likewise
nonresident. extend to:
A. Holiday pay.
NONRESIDENT ALIENS NOT ENGAGED IN TRADE OR B. Hazard pay.
BUSINESS C. Night shift differential. And,
 25% final withholding tax based on the amount D. Overtime pay.
of gross income.
 the income from business trade or profession
will not be covered by the tax exemption.

Note: the earning of an income from business trade


professional will not negate the tax exemption of the
minimum wage earner with respect to his compensation
income.

TAX TREATIES
Remember that most international agreements which
grant withholding tax immunity to foreign governments,
embassies, diplomatic missions, and international
organizations also provide exemption to their officials
and employees who are foreign nationals and or non-
Philippine residents from paying income taxes on their
salaries and emoluments, this must be respected.

Most of these international agreements grant


withholding tax immunities. Diplomats and ambassadors
of foreign countries are exempt from taxes, also the
income is also exempt from withholding tax.

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