NAME - Manas Batta

CLASS- XI – CA

ID – 6926

Topic – Commerce project

SCHOOL: The Sanskaar Valley

School
Teacher – Mrs. Anuja Kumar Maam
 CERTIFICATE
THIS IS TO CERTIFY THAT MANAS BATTA
OF CLASS XI HAS SUCCESSFULLY
COMPLETED (Commerce )PROJECT ON
THE TOPIC
"TYPES OF INDUSTRIES & E-BUSSINESS"
AS PRESCRIBED BY “MRS.ANUJA KUMAR
MAAM”, DURING THE ACADEMIC YEAR
2021-2022 AS PER THE GUIDELINES
ISSUED BY INDIAN

CERTIFICATE OF SECONDARY

EXAMINATION.ISC
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

I would like to express my special

thanks of gratitude to my commerce
teacher “ Mrs. Anuja kumar ” for
their able guidance and support in
completing my project.

I would also like to extend my

gratitude to the principal Sir
“Mr. Dilip Kumar Panda ”for
providing me with all the facility
that was required.

Manas Batta..
 INDEX

S.no Topic Page.no

1. About the 2.
industries
2.
Introduction to the 3.
3. topic
4. Primary Industry 5.
Secondary
5. industry 7.
6. Tertiary industry 9.
7. Conclusion 18.
8. Bibliography 19
 INDUSTRIES

What Is an Industry?
An industry is a group of companies that are related based on
their primary business activities. In modern economies, there
are dozens of industry classifications. Industry classifications
are typically grouped into larger categories called sectors.
Individual companies are generally classified into an industry
based on their largest sources of revenue. For example, while
an automobile manufacturer might have a financing division
that contributes 10% to the firm's overall revenues, the
company would be classified in the automaker industry by
most classification systems.
KEY TAKEAWAYS

 Similar companies are grouped together into

industries, and there are a number of different
industries, such as department stores and
shoemakers.
 Industry grouping is based on the primary
product that a company makes are sells.
Meanwhile, industries are grouped together
into sectors.
 The North American Industry Classification
System is the standard classification system
used by government agencies to organize
companies into sectors or industries.
 ABOUT THE PRODUCT

NESTLE MAGGIE
 How it is invented?
Everyone is familiar with Maggi, a ready in 2 minutes
noodles. Maggi is extremely popular among children as well
as the elderly. However, very few people are aware of when
and where Maggi was first made? Who gave Maggi, the
two-minute noodles tag? Why was it not banned even after
all the controversies? How does Maggi continue to be the
choice of millions of hearts even today? Know the full story
behind Maggi here.
Julius Maggi, from Switzerland, named the company Maggi
in 1872. Experts point out that it was a period of the
industrial revolution in Switzerland. At that time, women
had to go home and cook after working long hours in
factories. In such a difficult time, the Swiss Public Welfare
Society had taken the help of Julius Maggie, and Maggi
noodles was born under compulsion. In the meantime, Julius
named the product after her surname. His full name was
Julius Michael Johannes Maggi. In the year 1897, Maggi
noodles were first introduced in Germany.
Initially, Julius made a protein-rich food and readymade
soup. His physician friend, Fridoline Schuler, helped him a
lot, and Maggi, which was formed in two minutes and was
very fond of it. By 1912, Maggi went United States and
France. But this year, Julius Maggie passed away. Then
came 1947, when Nestle bought Maggie and its branding
and marketing drove Maggie to every home kitchen.
 How Maggie got its name ?

Maggi's entry into the Indian market has been 37

years. Maggi, who came to the market in 1984, would
never have imagined herself would get so much love.
Nesley India Limited is the only company that
brought it to India. Maggie, which is formed in
minutes, is like everyone. In 1947, the brand Maggi
was merged with Nestle, a Swiss company, which has
been The Most Famous Brand of Maggi Nestle ever
since. Nestle India spends nearly Rs 100 crore on
advertising, with Maggi's highest share. Maggi, one of
India's most valued brands, is actually an associate
brand of Nestle, a well-known Swiss company, but
most people consider Nestle to be the original brand.
 PRIMARY INDUSTRY
Primary industry is defined as an industry that is concerned with
extracting the natural resources on the earth so that they can be
converted into consumable products. It can be the mining of natural
resources like wood, iron, coal, minerals, agriculture industry, and
even fisheries.
Meaning of primary industry
primary industries are identified as those industries that can
produce the raw materials for other sectors. It is concerned
with the removal and collection of resources that are
considered natural. The best thing about these resources is that
they can be further processed to create finished products.

The primary industry makes up for a large chunk of

developing countries as the economy is, to a great extent,
dependent on it. Comparatively the economy of developing
countries is not as dependent on primary industries as others.

People working in the primary industries are often referred to

as working in the primary sector. It is a proven fact that as a
country starts developing, its reliability on primary industry
starts minimizing and dependence on secondary and tertiary
industries start increasing.

Ethiopia is an example of a developing country where 88% of

employment is to be found in primary industries, 10% in
Tertiary and 2% in Secondary industries.

A common example of a developed country is The United

Kingdom where employment in Primary industry is only 3%,
in the Quaternary industry is 2%, Secondary industry is 25%,
and Tertiary industry is 70%.
 Types of the primary industry
1. Farming
Agriculture is one of the businesses that belong to the primary industry. It is the art
of creating raw food with the help of farming. The major products are divided as raw
materials, fibers, food and fuel, and the food class include eggs, fungi, milk, meat,
oil, fruits, and vegetables. More than 1/3 rd of the workforce in the earth is
still employed in agriculture or farming sector.

2. Forestry

It is the conserving, managing, repairing, using and harvesting of woodlands,

forests, and associated resources for environmental and human advantage.

It is practiced in natural stands as well as plantations. Where raw materials like

bamboo and raw timber are used to build and construct buildings.

Even its by-product pulp is very vital as it is used to create paper. Modern forestry
also includes fuelwood, landscape, and wildlife habitat. It is considered a very
vital economic segment in industrial countries.

3. Mining
Mining deals in extracting
metals, gemstones, and
secondary industry relies
mining for manufacturing
products.
raw materials like clay, silt, rock,
minerals from the earth. The
heavily on raw materials from
and producing lots of important

Lithium for batteries and steel for building are important

examples of primary products that are later developed by
secondary industry.
 PRIMARY INDUSTRY OF MAGGIE

Maggi noodles are one of the famous

noodles brands in the world. They
are prepared in the same way as
people prepare bread.
The Ingredients required for making these
noodles are :
1. Monosodium Glutamate

2.Palm Oil

3.Flour

4.Sugar

5.Salt

6.Seasoning
 Secondary Industry of Maggie
In which know how it make and there
packaging process :

1. . Feeder System:
The machine has a feeder system. It utilizes a
vacuum distributor through which the flour is
moved to the mixer.
2. Mixing

There is a motor drive gear present in this

machine. It moves the campaigner tube to prepare
the dough. Water is mixed properly with the flour
with the help of the mixer. When the dough is
ready than the motor moves the roller to drive the
belt. After that, the dough is shifted to the belt.
Next, the mixer spreads the dough evenly into the
compounding part of the machine.

3. Compound Process

With the help of the dough distributor, the

dough is transferred to the compounding part
of the bowl noodles packaging machine. First
of all, it presses the dough properly. After that,
it separates the dough into two pieces. The
compounding process is imperative to enhance
the flavor and taste of the noodles.
4. Slitting

When the compounding process ends then the dough is

moved to the slitter of the noodles cutting machine.
There is a rotating cutter in the slitter which cuts down
the dough sheet properly.

5. Steaming

There is a multilayer steam box embedded in the

machine. It is quite useful as in the box; the noodles are
steamed for one to five minutes at 100-degree centigrade.
With the help of steam, the starch present in the noodles
becomes digestible.

6. Cutting

After the process of steaming, the noodles are cut into

the required shape and length. The compressed air is
blown on the noodles to shape them up appropriately.

7. Frying Process

The perfectly shaped noodles are dewatered at the

temperature of 140-degree centigrade. For that reason,
the moisture content is condensed to 4-6 percent. Also,
the starch is more gelatinized.

8. Cooling & Packaging Process

In the end, the Noodle Making Machine blows cool air

on the noodles. Afterward, they are properly sealed
efficiently. The conveyor belt of the machine then sends
these sealed noodles to the packaging area. In this area,
the noodles are packed up in the packets.
 Tertiary Industry
What Is the Tertiary Industry?
The tertiary industry is a technical name for the service
sector of the economy, which encompasses a wide range of
businesses, including financial institution, schools, hotels, and
restaurants.
The tertiary industry is one of three primary industrial types in
a developed economy, the other two being the primary (i.e.,
raw materials), and secondary (i.e., goods production)
industries. As an economy becomes more developed, it tends
to shift its focus from primary to secondary and tertiary
industries.
KEY TAKEAWAYS

 The tertiary industry is the services sector of

an economy, encompassing medical providers,
educators, financial services, haircuts, and
personal trainers, among many others.
 The tertiary sector can be subdivided broadly
into for-profit and nonprofit segments.
 Economists have found that as a nation's
economy grows and develops, the tertiary
sector becomes larger while the primary sector
that produces raw materials shrinks.
 The service sector is now the largest sector of
the global economy in terms of value-added
and is especially important in more advanced
economies.
 TERTIARY INDUSTRY MAGGIE
Maggie also belongs to the tertiary industry, which is
sometimes known as the 'service sector' or the 'service
industry'. This is because the tertiary industry involves
the
service of selling the businesses products, which is what
Maggie revolves around.
Once the production is completed in the factories, It
is packed in its packet properly as told earlier.
The factory , on completion of production may store the
product in warehouses or sell them to vending partners
through trucks and other means of transport who sell it
to
the retailer later on. The retailer is the one who
hands the
product over to the final consumer.
The Producer works closely with suppliers- grocery
stores,
restaurants, convenience stores, amongst many others-
to
execute localized strategies developed in
partnership with
Maggie. More precisely, although Nestle is a global
company, its products never have to travel far to reach
the final consumer, making the product more local
than you may
think, the product is made local to the market where it is sold.
 CONCLUSION

I would like to conclude my project by

mentioning that all products include three
industries in their production . The primary
industry comes foremost which includes the
raw materials and their production. They are
of two types : genetic and extractive. After
that comes secondary industry which includes
the utilisation of those raw materials.
Secondary industry is of two types :
Manufacturing (analytical , synthetical,
processing and assembling) and Construction.
After that there comes the Tertiary industry
which provides support to Primary and
Secondary industries. They include transport,
warehousing , insurance etc. If one of these
industries is missing the product would not be
able to establish its existence.
 BIBLIOGRAPHY

www.google.com

https://www.wikipedia.org

www.nestle.in

S CHAND’S ISC COMMERCE VOLUME 1

CLASS 11