The Anatomy of the mouth

Your mouth contains many different parts that work together to help you eat and speak. Your
teeth are made of many layers and are very important to your mouth, while the gums anchor your
teeth to your jaw and must be taken care of just as much as your teeth. Your tongue is made of
many different muscles that work very hard to help you chew, swallow, and talk. The floor of the
mouth is home to many ducts for salivary glands, which produce saliva that helps you chew and
digest food. Lips and cheeks are also very important parts of the mouth, and you should take
extra care to keep them healthy.

All About Teeth

Although you can’t see it, each of your teeth is made up of several different layers. The part that
you can see is called the crown. The crown is covered in enamel, a hard substance that protects
the inside of the tooth. Beneath the enamel is a layer of dentin, another tough substance that
protects the most sensitive part of the tooth, known as the pulp. The pulp is where the blood
supply and nerve endings of the tooth are found. This is why your teeth might hurt if you eat
something too hot or too cold. The root of the tooth is called cementum, and it is connected to the
jawbone.
You have four different kinds of teeth in your mouth, each with a different shape and
purpose. Incisors are your front teeth, and they’re surrounding by slightly pointed canines. The
teeth towards the middle and back of your mouth are called premolars and molars.

Your Gums
Healthy gums should be firm and pink. You can easily avoid gum disease by brushing your teeth
twice a day and flossing at least once every day. Always used a soft-bristled brush and choose
toothpaste that contains fluoride. Fluoride helps protect your teeth against cavities. You should
also replace your toothbrush every three to four months; old toothbrushes can easily damage
gums.

The Tongue
Your tongue is important because you need it to talk, eat, and taste. The tongue is attached to the
floor of the mouth by a piece of tissue called the frenulum. The top of your tongue is covered in
bumps called papillae. These bumps contain taste buds. Although babies are born with up to
10,000 taste buds, some die as we grow and age. Taste buds are covered in tiny hairs
called microvilli, which send a message to the brain about how something tastes. Taste buds
identify salty, sweet, bitter, and sour flavors. In order to practice good dental hygiene, it’s
important to brush your tongue as well as your teeth.

Cheeks
 Many people don’t realize the importance of brushing the insides of your cheeks! The mouth is
home to over 3,000 species of bacteria, which can grow at a very rapid rate. To keep your mouth
in top-top shape, gently brush the insides of your cheeks each time you brush your teeth.

Lips
Your lips are covered with a thin, transparent layer of skin called stratum corneum. This skin can
easily become dry and damaged due to cold weather and wind (the cause of chapped lips) or sun
damage. That’s right-your lips can get sun damage! It’s important to use a lip balm with SPF 15
or more to prevent them from getting burned. Licking your lips can also cause them to become
chapped, because saliva causes the thin skin of your lips to dry out. If you begin to have dry or
flaky lips, you can use a mild lip scrub to remove the dead skin cells from your lips.

Floor of the Mouth

The floor of the mouth includes a few important parts: the lingual frenum, sublingual caruncles,
and the sublingual folds. The lingual frenum is the line of tissue that divides the two sides of the
floor of the mouth. Two sublingual caruncles are found on each side. They each contain an
opening for a salivary duct, where saliva is produced. The sublingual folds run towards the base
of the tongue and contain many more ducts from salivary glands.
 All About Your Teeth
 Healthy Teeth: Activities
 Teeth: What Are They and Why Are They Important?
 Teeth Facts
 Educational Games About Dental Health
 Games and Quizzes: To Tell The Tooth
 Human Body Parts: The Tongue (video)
 Parts of the Tongue
 Keeping Kids’ Mouths Healthy
 Sesame Street: Healthy Teeth, Healthy Me
 Interesting Mouth Facts
 Fun Facts from Mama Gums
 Fun Facts On Teeth
 About The Tongue
 Tooth Anatomy
 Teeth Facts
 Dental Health Month: Fun Activity Sheets For Kids
 The Smilestones Teeth Cleaning Game

Northern Indiana Dentists

 Plymouth dentist
 dentist Mishawaka
 South Bend pediatric dentist
 Warsaw Indiana dentist
 dentist Indiana

Specialized Dentistry in Northern Indiana

 pediatric dentist IN
 Indiana periodontics
 indiana oral surgery
 sedation dentistry IN
 orthodontics IN

Dental Centers in Northern Indiana

 Granger dental center
 La Porte dentist
 Granger orthodontics
 dentists South Bend
 dental center Goshen