Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Literature Review
Literature Review
Literature Review
Instructor Sobocinski
ENG1201
20 March 2022
As society advances in the United States, divorce seems more frequent than marriage.
What are the reasons for this? Many experts believe the fault lies in the increasing disregard for
divorce. The experts argue that as divorce laws have become more lenient, married couples have
become immune to the effects of divorce. This realization leads to the question, how would an
As far as history books go back, divorce has been regarded as a disrespectful and unholy
act. During the times of the Church in the earlier centuries, divorce was considered a crime.
What changed? Why has divorce become so common in society? Perhaps the reasoning for
divorce lies in the way society has evolved. In the 1960s during President Ronald Raegan’s
presidency, he was said to have made the worst mistake of his life. He signed a bill that enabled
married couples to divorce no-fault. Within a matter of years of the bill being based, “...44 states
would follow suit and pass some form...” (Davis). When Raegan signed that bill, he
unconsciously created an increase in the acceptance and frequency of divorce, with divorces
more than doubling in a twenty-year time span (Davis). Divorce has continued to climb with
society’s economy. In many cases of elderly couples requiring nursing care facilities, couples
have had to “...sever legal ties to preserve one spouses’ livelihood...” (Carroll). These dramatic
increases in divorce rates have led many experts to wonder, why is this happening? Is there a
way to change it? To find the answer to those questions, experts have had to investigate the past;
looking at the divorce laws that were once intact that seemed to render divorces useless.
As divorce has increased, so have the questions of why. Why has divorce become so
common? Who is at fault? Many experts believe that the faulty divorce repercussions have made
it “too easy” for couples to divorce. Others believe that the older generation has lost its respect
In the November 2021 Yale Law Journal, When Marriage Is Too Much, Mary Charlotte
Y. Carroll goes into extreme depth discussing how American society might be a cause of the
inclining divorce rates. She relays credible information through her use of first-hand stories. One
example is about the relationship between an elderly couple who was forced into divorce due to
the heavy financial burden of a spouses’ livelihood. Carroll goes onto say that the “...U.S.
healthcare system punishes those who have done everything right.” She goes on to discuss how
she believes that if the United States were to remand their laws that cause couples to end in
divorce, the rate of successful marriages would be infinitely higher. Her goal in authoring the
However, some may seem to disagree, saying that divorce would not be fixed by
reformed laws, but by positive parental influence. How 50 Years of No-Fault Divorce Gave Us a
Throw-Away Culture, an article written by Daniel Davis in September 2019, goes into detail
about how Davis believes parents are at fault for the rise in divorces. He cites conversations from
celebrities saying how they believe they would not have gotten a divorce if their parents had
remained married. Davis states how adults now treat marriage vows as “...mere poetry for a
romantic ceremony...”. This view on marriage can have harmful effects on offspring, as stated in
the article (Davis). Davis’s purpose of the article is to bring awareness to how he does not
believe that divorce stems from faulty laws, such as Mary Charlotte Y. Carroll does in her article,
When Marriage Is Too Much. Instead, Davis believes the problems stem from a lack of priority
from the older generation and intends to warn the upcoming generations from falling into those
beliefs.
Rachel Burnbaum brings continued awareness to the effects of divorce on children in her
article, Views of the Child Report. Burnbaum goes into extreme depth, describing the “...direct
witnessing parental dispute/divorce. This article, aimed at parents, serves as a warning of the
way that divorce can cause children to feel alone and abandoned. This article coincided with
Daniel Davis’s article, How 50 Years of No-Fault Divorce Gave Us a Throw-Away Culture, by
discussing how both believe divorce rates have excelled due to parental influence. Each article
contains credible information yet appears to be outdated. However, the date does not necessarily
matter, as both have accurately predicted that the information presented in the articles would
The video, “Expensive Weddings and Divorce Rates” published by the New York Times
adds additional statistics to the causes of divorce. The video argues that rather than loose laws
being at cause for divorces, the fault lies in the way the weddings are enacted. The video argues
that “...lowering costs can lead to a long marriage...” (“Expensive Weddings and Divorce
Rates”). While the video was originally intended to reach engaged women during their selection
of wedding dresses, the video has gone on to bring strong awareness to how grand expectations
Reconstructing Liberty, Equality, and Marriage by Nan D. Hunter from August 2020
dives deep into the beliefs that the Nineteenth Amendment could be a cause of the increase in
divorce rates, but for a positive reason. Hunter says that before the Nineteenth Amendment,
women were expected to “...be properly confined to the domestic sphere...” of their husbands,
obeying and proceeding life under the request of their husbands (Hunter). Hunter argues that the
Nineteenth Amendment provided women with a chance to fight for their rights in divorce,
instead of it being the men’s sole decision. This article is intended to reach an audience who
believes that the reformation of divorce laws was strictly bad. Hunter asks his audience to
imagine what society would be like without the Nineteenth Amendment’s liberties for women.
How would women be able to leave a hostile marriage without the freedoms granted in the
Nineteenth Amendment? The article coincides with Mary Charlotte Y. Carroll’s article, When
Marriage Is Too Much, by blaming divorce rates on the acts of the government.
The findings throughout the article lead readers to wonder, would more strict laws affect
the rate of divorce? Would the change in divorce be positive or negative? These questions are
ones that have yet to be answered, but through continued research, the answers are near in sight.
Working Bibliography
Birnbaum, Rachel. "Views of the Child Reports: Hearing Directly from Children
Involved in Post- Separation Disputes." Social Inclusion, vol. 5, no. 3, July 2017,
link.gale.com/apps/doc/A554689218/OVIC?u=dayt30401&sid=bookmark-OVIC
Carroll, Mary Charlotte Y. "When Marriage Is Too Much: Reviving the Registered
Partnership in a Diverse Society." Yale Law Journal, vol. 130, no. 2, Nov. 2020,
link.gale.com/apps/doc/A649536411/OVIC?u=dayt30401&sid=bookmark-OVIC
Opposing Viewpoints,
link.gale.com/apps/doc/MEBYYS756800450/OVIC?u=dayt30401&sid=bookmar
3 Sept. 2019.
"Expensive Weddings and the Divorce Rate." NYTimes.com Video Collection, 17 Oct.
link.gale.com/apps/doc/CT470449422/OVIC?u=dayt30401&sid=bookmark-OVI
Amendment Argument." Georgetown Law Journal, vol. 108, no. SE, June 2020,
link.gale.com/apps/doc/A630831512/OVIC?u=dayt30401&sid=bookmarkOVIC