3/3/22, 11:56 AM Mineral Nutrition class 11 Notes Biology | myCBSEguide | CBSE Papers & NCERT Solutions

 Menu 

Mineral Nutrition class 11 Notes Biology

Last Updated: March 17, 2018 by myCBSEguide

myCBSEguide App
CBSE, NCERT, JEE Main, NEET-UG, NDA, Exam Papers, Question Bank, NCERT Solutions, Exemplars, Revision Notes, Free Videos, MCQ Tests & more.

Install Now

CBSE Biology Chapter 12 Mineral Nutrition class 11 Notes Biology in PDF are available for free download in myCBSEguide mobile app. The best app for
CBSE students now provides Mineral Nutrition class 11 Notes Biology latest chapter wise notes for quick preparation of CBSE exams and school based
annual examinations. Class 11 Biology notes on Chapter 12 Mineral Nutrition class 11 Notes Biology are also available for download in CBSE Guide
website.

CBSE Guide Mineral Nutrition class 11 Notes

CBSE guide notes are the comprehensive notes which covers the latest syllabus of CBSE and NCERT. It includes all the topics given in NCERT class 11
Biology text book. Users can download CBSE guide quick revision notes from myCBSEguide mobile app and my CBSE guide website.

Mineral Nutrition class 11 Notes Biology

Download CBSE class 11th revision notes for Chapter 12 Mineral Nutrition class 11 Notes Biology in PDF format for free. Download revision notes for
Mineral Nutrition class 11 Notes Biology and score high in exams. These are the Mineral Nutrition class 11 Notes Biology prepared by team of expert
teachers. The revision notes help you revise the whole chapter in minutes. Revising notes in exam days is on of the best tips recommended by teachers
during exam days.

Download Revision Notes as PDF

CBSE Quick Revision Notes

CBSE Class-11 Biology

CHAPTER-12

Mineral Nutrition class 11 Notes Biology

Mineral nutrition is the study of source, mode of absorption, distribution and metabolism of various inorganic substances (minerals) by plants for their
growth, development, structure, physiology and reproduction.

Methods to study the Mineral Requirement of Plants

Hydroponics is the technique of growing plants in nutrient solution in complete absence of soil. This method is used to determine the nutrients
essential for plants.

In this method plant is cultured in soil-free, defined mineral solution. These methods require purified water and mineral nutrients.
Essential elements are identified and their deficiency symptoms are discovered by hydroponics methods. It is also used for commercial production
of vegetables, like tomato and cucumber.

https://mycbseguide.com/blog/mineral-nutrition-class-11-notes-biology/#:~:text=Mineral nutrition is the study,%2C structure%2C physiology and reprod… 1/9

3/3/22, 11:56 AM Mineral Nutrition class 11 Notes Biology | myCBSEguide | CBSE Papers & NCERT Solutions

Essential mineral nutrients- About 65 elements are found in different plants. Following criteria is used to determine the essentiality of an element.

1. Element must be absolutely necessary for the normal growth and reproduction to complete their life cycle.
2. The requirement of element must be specific and not replaceable.

3. Element must be directly involved in the metabolism of plants.

Macronutrients are present in plants tissues in larger quantity. C, H and O is obtained from water and rest are absorbed from soil.

Micronutrients or trace nutrients are required in very small quantity.

On the basis of diverse functions, essential elements are divided into following categories-

Role of Macro and Micro nutrients-

1. Essential elements participate in various metabolic processes in plants such as permeability of cell membrane, maintenance of osmotic potential,
ETS. Etc.
2. Act as major constituents of macromolecules and co-enzymes.

Various forms and function of essential nutrients-

1. Nitrogen- required by plants in greatest amount, it is absorbed by plants as NO2–, NO3– and NH4+ . It is one of the major constituent of proteins,
nucleic acids and vitamins.

2. Phosphorus- Absorbed by plants from soil in the form of phosphate ions. It is the constituent of cell membrane. All nucleic acids and nucleotides
require phosphorus.
3. Potassium – absorbed as potassium ions (K+). Help to maintain cation-anion balance in cells. It is involved in protein synthesis, opening and closing
of stomata.

4. Calcium – absorbed by plants from soil in form of Calcium ions (Ca2+). Used in synthesis of cell wall. It activates certain enzymes.

5. Magnesium- absorbed by plants in form of Mg2+ ions. It activates the enzymes for respiration, photosynthesis, and involved in synthesis of DNA
and RNA. It is constituent of chlorophyll.
6. Sulphur- plants obtain sulphur in form of sulphate (SO42-). Present in amino acids (cysteine, methionine) and is main constituent of coenzymes and
vitamins.
7. Iron- obtained in the form of ferric iron (Fe3+). It is important constituent of protein involved in transport system.

8. Manganese-absorbed in form of Mn2+ ions. Main function is splitting of water to liberate Hydrogen and Oxygen during photosynthesis.
9. Zinc-obtained as Zn2+ ions. Activate enzymes like carboxylases. Needed in formation of Auxin.

10. Copper –absorbed as cupric ions(Cu2+). Involved in various metabolic activities and redox reactions.

https://mycbseguide.com/blog/mineral-nutrition-class-11-notes-biology/#:~:text=Mineral nutrition is the study,%2C structure%2C physiology and reprod… 2/9

3/3/22, 11:56 AM Mineral Nutrition class 11 Notes Biology | myCBSEguide | CBSE Papers & NCERT Solutions
3- 2-
11. Boron-absorbed as BO3 or B4O7 ions. Required for uptake of calcium, cell elongation and pollen germination.
12. Chlorine – it is absorbed in form of Cl– ions. Determine the solute concentration and splitting of water during photosynthesis.

Deficiency Symptoms of Essential elements

When supply of essential elements becomes limited, plant growth is retarded. The concentration of essential elements below which plant growth is
retarded is called critical concentration.
In absence of any particular element, plant shows certain morphological changes. These morphological changes are called deficiency symptoms.

The parts of plant that show deficiency symptoms depend upon mobility of elements in the plants. Elements that are actively mobilized (N,Mg,K)
show deficiency in older regions. On the other hand, symptoms appear first in young region if the elements are relatively immobile (Ca) and not
transported out of mature tissues.

Kinds of deficiency syndrome are as follows-

Deficiency Disease Symptoms Deficient elements

Chlorosis Loss of chlorophyll leading to yellowing of leaves. N, K, Mg, S, Fe, MN, Zn, Mo

Necrosis Death of tissue (leaf). Ca, Mg, Cu, K.

Stunted plant growth Less height of plant Fe, K.

Premature fall of leaves and buds. Falling of leaves and buds. P, Mg, Cu

Inhibition of cell division Less elongation in stem. Low level of N, K, S, Mo.

Deficiency of any element may cause many symptoms or same symptoms may be caused by different elements. To identify the deficient elements
various symptoms are compared with standard chart.Toxicity of micronutrients- in higher doses, micronutrients become toxic. Any tissue
concentration which reduces dry weight of tissue by 10% is called toxic concentration. Critical toxic concentration is different for different
elements.Mechanism of absorption of elements
It takes place in two phases. In first phase, rapid intake of ions occurs in free space or outer space of the cells, apoplast. In second phase, ions are
taken slowly into inner space, the symplast of the cells.
Passive movement of ions in apoplast occurs through ion channels and trans-membrane protein. On the other hand, movement of ions into
symplast occurs by expenditure of energy by active process.
The movement of ion is called flux. The inward movement is called influx and outward movement is called efflux.

Translocation of solutes occur through xylem along with ascending stream of water

Soil as reservoir of essential elements- most of the nutrients required for growth and development is obtained from soil by roots. These minerals are
formed by weathering of rocks. Soil also harbours nitrogen fixing bacteria and other microbes, holds water and supplies air to roots. Deficiency of essential
elements affects the crop yield. So, fertilisers are used to supplement these elements.

Metabolism of Nitrogen

Nitrogen is the most prevalent element in living world along with C, H and O. It is the main constituent of proteins, nucleic acids, fats, hormones,
enzymes etc.

The process of conversion of nitrogen to ammonia is called nitrogen fixation. In nature lightening and ultraviolet radiation provide energy to
convert atmospheric nitrogen into nitrogen oxide ( No, NO2 and N2O).

https://mycbseguide.com/blog/mineral-nutrition-class-11-notes-biology/#:~:text=Mineral nutrition is the study,%2C structure%2C physiology and reprod… 3/9

3/3/22, 11:56 AM Mineral Nutrition class 11 Notes Biology | myCBSEguide | CBSE Papers & NCERT Solutions
Industrial combustion, forest fire and automobiles along with thermal power plants produce nitrogen oxides.

The decomposition of organic nitrogen of dead plants and animals into ammonia is called ammonification.

Ammonia is first oxidized to nitrite by bacteria Nitrosomonas or Nitrococcus which is further oxidized to nitrate with help of bacteria Nitrobactor.
These processes are called nitrification.

Nitrates formed is absorbed by plants and transported to leaves. Nitrates is converted into free nitrogen by the process called denitrificaion by
bacteria Pseudomonas and Thiobacillus.

Reduction of nitrogen to ammonia by living organism is called Biological Nitrogen Fixation. The enzyme nitrogenase is present in prokaryotic
organism called nitrogen fixer.

Nitrogen fixing microbes may be symbiotic (Rhizobium) or free living (Nostoc, Azotobactor, Anabaena).
Symbiotic biological nitrogen fixation includes legume-bacteria relationship in which rod shaped Rhizobium lives with symbiotic relation with
nodules of Leguminous plants.

Central portion of nodule is pink or red due to presence of leguminous haemoglobin or leg-haemoglobin.

Nodule formation involves sequence of interaction between root and Rhizobium as follows-

Rhizobia increase in number and attach with epidermis of roots. Root hairs curls and bacteria invade it. An infection thread is formed that carries
the bacteria into cortex of root.

Nodule formation starts in cortex of root. Bacteria is released from thread to cells which leads to formation of specialized nitrogen fixing cells.

Nodules establish direct vascular connection with host for exchange of nutrients.
Nodule contains all necessary biochemical components like enzyme nitrogenase and leg-haemoglobin.

Enzyme nitrogenase is a Mo-Fe protein and catalyses the conversion of atmospheric nitrogen into ammonia.

The reaction is as follows-

The enzyme nitrogenase is highly sensitive to molecular oxygen and needs anaerobic condition. To protect this enzyme from oxygen, the nodules
contain an oxygen scavenger called leg-haemoglobin.
The ammonia synthesized by nitrogenase enzyme require large amount of energy (18ATP) for each NH3 produced.

Fate of ammonia- at physiological pH, ammonia is converted into ammonium ions (NH4+).It is toxic for plants in larger concentration and ammonium ion
is converted into amino acids by two methods-

1. Reductive amination– in this process ammonia reacts with α-ketoglutaric acid to form glutamic acid.

https://mycbseguide.com/blog/mineral-nutrition-class-11-notes-biology/#:~:text=Mineral nutrition is the study,%2C structure%2C physiology and reprod… 4/9

3/3/22, 11:56 AM Mineral Nutrition class 11 Notes Biology | myCBSEguide | CBSE Papers & NCERT Solutions
1. Transamination– it involves the transfer of amino group from amino acids to keto group of keto acid. Glutamic acid is the main amino acid from
which transfer of NH3 takes place and other amino acids are formed by transamination. The enzyme transaminase catalyses all such reactions.

Two important amides asparagine and glutamine found in plants as structural part of proteins. They are formed from aspartic acid and glutamic acid by
addition of another amino group to it.

Mineral Nutrition class 11 Notes

CBSE Revision notes (PDF Download) Free
CBSE Revision notes for Class 11 Biology PDF

CBSE Revision notes Class 11 Biology – CBSE

CBSE Revisions notes and Key Points Class 11 Biology

Summary of the NCERT books all chapters in Biology class 11

Short notes for CBSE class 11th Biology

Key notes and chapter summary of Biology class 11

Quick revision notes for CBSE exams

CBSE Class-11 Revision Notes and Key Points

Mineral Nutrition class 11 Notes Biology. CBSE quick revision note for class-11 Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Biology and other subject are very helpful
to revise the whole syllabus during exam days. The revision notes covers all important formulas and concepts given in the chapter. Even if you wish to
have an overview of a chapter, quick revision notes are here to do if for you. These notes will certainly save your time during stressful exam days.

Revision Notes for class-11 Physics

Revision Notes for class-11 Chemistry

Revision Notes for class-11 Mathematics

Revision Notes for class-11 Biology

Revision Notes for class-11 Accountancy

Revision Notes for class-11 Economics

Revision Notes for class-11 Business Studies

Revision Notes for class-11 Computer Science

Revision Notes for class-11 Informatics Practices

Revision Notes for class-11 Geography

To download Mineral Nutrition class 11 Notes, sample paper for class 11 Chemistry, Physics, Biology, History, Political Science, Economics, Geography,
Computer Science, Home Science, Accountancy, Business Studies and Home Science; do check myCBSEguide app or website. myCBSEguide provides
sample papers with solution, test papers for chapter-wise practice, NCERT solutions, NCERT Exemplar solutions, quick revision notes for ready reference,
CBSE guess papers and CBSE important question papers. Sample Paper all are made available through the best app for CBSE students and myCBSEguide
website.

The Living World class 11 Notes Biology

Biological Classification class 11 Notes Biology

Plant Kingdom class 11 Notes Biology

Animal Kingdom class 11 Notes Biology

Morphology of Flowering Plants class 11 Notes Biology

Anatomy of Flowering Plants class 11 Notes Biology

Structural Organisation in Animals class 11 Notes Biology

Cell Structure and Functions class 11 Notes Biology

Biomolecules class 11 Notes Biology

Cell Cycle and Cell Division class 11 Notes Biology

Transport in Plants class 11 Notes Biology

Mineral Nutrition class 11 Notes Biology

Photosynthesis in higher plants class 11 Notes Biology

Respiration in Plants class 11 Notes Biology

https://mycbseguide.com/blog/mineral-nutrition-class-11-notes-biology/#:~:text=Mineral nutrition is the study,%2C structure%2C physiology and reprod… 5/9

3/3/22, 11:56 AM Mineral Nutrition class 11 Notes Biology | myCBSEguide | CBSE Papers & NCERT Solutions
Plant Growth and Development class 11 Notes Biology
Digestion And Absorption class 11 Notes Biology

Breathing and Exchange of Gases class 11 Notes Biology

Body Fluids And Circulation class 11 Notes Biology

Excretory Products and their Elimination class 11 Notes Biology

Locomotion and Movement class 11 Notes Biology

Neural Control and Coordination class 11 Notes Biology

Chemical Coordination and Integration class 11 Notes Biology

Cell Structure and Functions class 11 Notes Biology

Related Posts
Chemical Coordination and Integration class 11 Notes Biology

Excretory Products and their Elimination class 11 Notes Biology

Neural Control and Coordination class 11 Notes Biology

Digestion And Absorption class 11 Notes Biology

Breathing and Exchange of Gases class 11 Notes Biology

Respiration in Plants class 11 Notes Biology

https://mycbseguide.com/blog/mineral-nutrition-class-11-notes-biology/#:~:text=Mineral nutrition is the study,%2C structure%2C physiology and reprod… 6/9

3/3/22, 11:56 AM Mineral Nutrition class 11 Notes Biology | myCBSEguide | CBSE Papers & NCERT Solutions
Plant Growth and Development class 11 Notes Biology

Cell Cycle and Cell Division class 11 Notes Biology

 Class 11, Revision Notes

 Biology Notes, CBSE Notes, CBSE Notes and Key Points, Mineral Nutrition, Quick Revision, Quick Revision Notes

1 thought on “Mineral Nutrition class 11 Notes Biology”

abhay singh
February 19, 2019 at 5:11 am

give short notes

Leave a Comment

Name *

Email *

Website

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

Post Comment

Recent Posts
Test Generator for Term-2 Papers

CBSE Term-2 Exams in Offline Mode

21st Century Skills for Students

NCERT Solutions for Class 3

https://mycbseguide.com/blog/mineral-nutrition-class-11-notes-biology/#:~:text=Mineral nutrition is the study,%2C structure%2C physiology and reprod… 7/9

3/3/22, 11:56 AM Mineral Nutrition class 11 Notes Biology | myCBSEguide | CBSE Papers & NCERT Solutions
NCERT Solutions for Class 4

NCERT Solutions for Class 5

NCERT Solutions for Class 6

NCERT Solutions for Class 7

NCERT Solutions for Class 8

NCERT Solutions for Class 9

Main Site Menu

CBSE Pre-School

CBSE Class 01

CBSE Class 02

CBSE Class 03

CBSE Class 04

CBSE Class 05

CBSE Class 06

CBSE Class 07

CBSE Class 08

CBSE Class 09

CBSE Class 10

CBSE Class 11

CBSE Class 12

Entrance Exams

ICSE & ISC

UP Board

Uttarakhand Board

Teacher Exams

Competitive Exams

https://mycbseguide.com/blog/mineral-nutrition-class-11-notes-biology/#:~:text=Mineral nutrition is the study,%2C structure%2C physiology and reprod… 8/9

3/3/22, 11:56 AM Mineral Nutrition class 11 Notes Biology | myCBSEguide | CBSE Papers & NCERT Solutions

Install myCBSEguide App

myCBSEguide Mobile App

CBSE Student Dashboard

ICSE and ISC Board

UP Board Syllabus, Papers and Books

UK Board UBSE Syllabus

CTET 2018 Question Papers

NCERT Solutions of NCERT Books

Download Free NCERT Solutions

CBSE Question Papers 2021

CBSE Sample Papers 2020-21

CBSE Rivision Notes

CBSE Practice Papers with Solution

CBSE Syllabus 2018-19

NCERT Solutions for class 10 Maths

CBSE Question Papers

CBSE Datesheet 2020 and 2019

CBSE Result class 10 and 12 Exam

Create Question Papers Online

CBSE online Tests

Download CBSE Papers in PDF

CBSE Free Videos

Get Homework Help CBSE Board

About us, Media, Team

© 2022 myCBSEguide | CBSE Papers & NCERT Solutions

https://mycbseguide.com/blog/mineral-nutrition-class-11-notes-biology/#:~:text=Mineral nutrition is the study,%2C structure%2C physiology and reprod… 9/9