EXERCISE

1. Consider the following statements about biomedical technologies

(i) During open heart surgery blood is circulated in the heart lung machine
(ii) Blockage in coronary arteries is removed by angiography
(iii) Computerised Axial Tomography (CAT) shows detailed internal structure as seen in a section of body
(iv) X-ray provides clear and detailed images of organs like prostate glands and lungs
Which two of the above statements are correct
(A) i and iii (B) i and ii (C) ii and iv (D) iii and iv
2. QRS is related to
(A) Ventricular contraction (B) Auricular contraction
(C) Cardiac cycle (D) Auricular relaxation
3. MRI-magnetic field is how many times stronger than that of earth
(A) 100000 times (B) 10000 times (C) 100 times (D) 70000 times
4. Intra-aortic balloon pump is inflated by
(A) Hydrogen (B) Oxygen (C) Helium (D) Chlorine
5. The method which yields the best pictorial form and does not expose the patient to potentially harmful
ionizing radiations is
(A) X-ray Radiography (B) Angiography
(C) Computed Tomography (D) Magnetic Resonance Imaging
6. This technique uses the body's water molecules as the bases for its images
(A) MRI (B) Sonography (C) Thermography (D) Radio active traces
7. Scientists can pinpoint the location of colour processing perception centres in human visual cortex by
(A) PET scanning (B) NMR imaging (C) Ultra-sound imaging (D) CT scanning
8. PET (Positron emission tomography) scanning was developed by
(A) Raymond Damadian (B) Louis Sokoloff (C) Willem Kolff (D) Joseph Murray
9. Match the following
List-.l List-II
(A) Sandwich ELISA (I) There dimensional image
(B) QRS complex (II) Substrate linked antibody
(C) Allograft (III) Ventricular depolarisation
(D) CT Scan (IV) Transplantation between genetically non-identical individuals

The correct match is

A B C D
(A) lll ll lV l
(B) ll lV lll l
(C) l ll lV lll
(D) ll lll lV l
10. Endoscopy used in rectum is
(A) Proctoscopy (B) Colonoscopy (C) Laparoscopy (D) Laryngoscopy
11. X-ray imaging is commonly employed for diagnosing diseases of
(A) Heart (B) Bones (C) Lungs (D) All of these
12. Stethoscope was invented by
(A) Rene Laennec (B) Wilhelm Roentgen (C) Edward Jenner (D) Joseph Lister
13. An ECG gives information of
(A) Brain (B) Ventricle (C) Auricle (D) Both (B) and (C)
14. MET helps in investigating
(A) Brain disease (B) Brain health (C) Heart disease (D) Both (A) and (B)

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15. The instrument by which B.P. of man is determined
(A) Sphygmomanometer (B) B.P. meter (C) Ultrasound (D) Stethoscope
16. Which one of the following is correctly matched regarding an Institute and its location
(A) National Institute of Virology - Pune
(B) National Institute of Communicable Diseases - Lucknow
(C) Central drug Research Institute - Kasauli
(D) National Institute of Nutrition - Mumbai
17. The cardiac pacemaker in a patient fails to function normally. The doctors find that an artificial pacemaker
to be grafted in him. It is likely that it will be grafted at the site of
(A) Purkinje system (B) Sinuatrial node
(C) Atrioventricular node (D) Atrioventricular bundle
18. Electrocardiograph was developed by
(1l Hans Berger (B) Willem Kolff (C) Willem Einthoven (D) WilhelmRoentgen
19. Positron emission tomography (PET) is one of the best methods for functional imaging because
(A) Isotopes with long half -lives are used
(B) Isotopes with short half -lives are used
(C) Positrons are directly involved used in imaging
(D) Isotopes of basic body elements are used for imaging
20. The technique used for separating molecules by electric current
(A) Fractionation (B) Centrifugation (C) Electrophoresis (D) ELISA
21. Ultrasound of how much frequency is beamed into human body for sonography
(A) 30 - 45 MHz (B) 15 - 30 MHz (C) 1 - 15 MHz (D) 45 - 70MHz
22. Name of the drug used in cancer treatment produced using biotechnology is
(A) Terramycin (B) HGH (C) TSH (D) Interferon
23. Satellite DNA is useful tool in
(A) Sex determination (B) Foretic engineering (C) Genetic engineering (D) Organ transplantation
24. Restriction endonucleases are enzymes which
(A) Recognize a specific nueleotide sequence for binding of DNA ligase
(B) Restrict the action of the enyme DNA polymerase
(C) Remove nucleotides from the ends of the DNA molecule
(D) Make cuts at specific positions within the DNA molecule

25. In history of biology, human genome project led to the development of :

(A) Biotechnology (B) Biomonitoring (C) Bioinformatics (D) Biosystematics

26. A certain patient is suspected to be suffering from Acquired Immune Deficiency syndrome. Which diag
nostic technique will you recommend for its detection?
(A) ELISA (B) MRI (C) Ultra sound (D) WIDAL

EXERCISE
1 (A) 2 (A) 3 (D) 4 (C) 5 (D)

6 (A) 7 (A) 8 (B) 9 (D) 10 (A)

11 (C) 12 (A) 13 (D) 14 (D) 15 (A)

16 (A) 17 (B) 18 (C) 19 (D) 20 (C)

21 (C) 22 (D) 23 (B) 24 (D) 25 (C)

26 (A)

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