Po Leung Kuk Celine Ho Yam Tong College

F.5 Mathematics
2021 Revision Paper of 2nd UT

Paper I Marking Scheme

SECTION A(1) (35 marks)

xy 3
1.
(2 x 2 y −1 )3
xy 3
= 3 6 −3 [1M]
2 x y
y 3−( −3)
= [1M]
8 x 6−1
y6
= 5 [1A]
8x

1 2 3
2. + =
a b c
1 2 3
(abc) + (abc) = (abc) [1M]
a b c
bc + 2ac = 3ab
2ac = 3ab − bc [1M]
b(3a − c) = 2ac [1M]
2ac
b= [1A]
3a − c

3. (a) 3c 2 − 10cd + 8d 2
= (c − 2d )(3c − 4d ) [1A]

(b) 3c 2 − 10cd + 8d 2 − 3c + 4d
= (c − 2d )(3c − 4d ) − (3c − 4d ) [1M]
= (3c − 4d )(c − 2d − 1) [1M + 1A]

4. (a) Percentage increase

16 050 − 15 000
= 100% [1M]
15 000
= 7% [1A]
(b) Salary in 2027
= $15 000(1 + 7%)10 [1M]
 $29 507 [1A]
 2($15 000)
 The salary of Mr. Chan in 2027 will not be more than twice the salary in 2017.
[1f.t.]

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5. (a) Consider
4( x + 1) − 6  2(3 x − 2)
4x + 4 − 6  6x − 4 [1M]
2  2x
x 1 [1A]
Consider
5 − 6x
 1− x
2
5 − 6x  2 − 2x
4x  3
3
x [1A]
4
3
The solutions are x  . [1A]
4
(b) 0 [1A]

6. (a) If A, O and B are collinear,

AOB = 180 [1M]
 = 225 − 180
 = 45 [1A]
(b) AOC = 90°
BOC is a right-angled triangle.
Area of ABC
1
= (12 + 7)(12) [1M]
2
= 114 [1A]

7. (a) The total amount Mr. Sun should pay in last month
= 500  ($0.0250) + 5000  ($0.0249) + 50000  ($0.0244) [1M + 1M]
= $1357 [1A]
(b) Relative error
$1358.3 − $1357
= [1M]
$1358.3
 0.000957 [1A]

8. (a) Total marks

= 33  52 + 32  63 + 33  62 + 25  52 + x  50 [1M]
= 7078 + 50x
Total number of students
= 33 + 32 + 33 + 25 + x
= 123 + x
7078 + 50 x
= 56.4 [1M]
123 + x
x = 22 [1A]

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 (b) The total marks of class A is 1716.
If 16 students get zero marks, the sum of marks of the rest 17 students cannot exceed 1700.
[1M]
Therefore, the claim is agreed. [1]

SECTION A(2) (35 marks)

k
9. (a) Let C = k1 + 2 , where k1 and k2 are non-zero constants. [1M]
N
When N = 50 , C = 671 ,
k
671 = k1 + 2 [1M]
50
When N = 10 , C = 755 ,
k
755 = k1 + 2
10
Solve the above equations, we have
 k1 = 650 and k2 = 1050 [1A]
1050
Therefore, C = 650 + [1A]
N
1050
(b) From (a), C = 650 + ,
N
Whatever the value of N, the value will not be negative.
therefore the minimum value of C is 650. The claim is agreed. [1f.t.]

10. (a) g (3) = 0

(3)3 − 2(3) 2 + a(3) + 60 = 0 [1M]
27 − 18 + 3a + 60 = 0
a = −23 [1A]
h(3) = 0
(3)3 + b(3) 2 − 19(3) + 30 = 0
27 − 9b − 57 + 30 = 0
b=0 [1A]
(b) By factor theorem and long division,
g ( x) = x3 − 2 x 2 − 23x + 60
g ( x) = ( x − 3)( x 2 + x − 20) [1M]
g ( x) = ( x − 3)( x − 4)( x + 5) [1A]
h( x) = x3 − 19 x + 30
h( x) = ( x − 3)( x 2 + 3x − 10)
h( x) = ( x − 2)( x − 3)( x + 5) [1A]
(c) ( x − 3)( x − 4)( x + 5) = ( x − 2)( x − 3)( x + 5)
( x − 3)( x − 4)( x + 5) − ( x − 2)( x − 3)( x + 5) = 0 [1M]
( x − 3)( x + 5) = 0
x = 3 or x = −5 [1A]

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11. (a) The radius of the upper circular base of the
8
= cm
2
= 4 cm
Let r cm be the radius of the lower circular base of the vessel.
r 6
= [1M]
4 8
r =3

The capacity of the vessel

1 1
=  (4) 2 (8) −  (3) 2 (6) [1M]
3 3
74
= cm3 (77.5 cm3 correct to 3 sig. fig.) [1A]
3
(b) (i) The height of the water level
3
= (8 − 6)   cm
4
= 1.5 cm
Let w cm be the radius of the water surface.
w 6 + 1.5
=
4 8
w = 3.75 [1A]
The volume of the water
1 1
=  (3.75) 2 (7.5) −  (3) 2 (6)
3 3
549
= cm3 (53.9 cm3 correct to 3 sig. fig.) [1A]
32
(ii) The total volume of 20 pieces of ice cubes
= 1(20) = 20 cm3
The volume of the remaining space before the ice cubes are put into the vessel
 74 549 
= −  cm
3
[1M]
 3 32 
= 23.595 cm3 (correct to 5 sig. fig.)
 20 cm3
Thus, the claim is agreed. [1A]

Alternative Method
The total volume of 20 pieces of ice cubes + the volume of the water poured
 549 
= 1(20) +  cm
3
[1M]
 32 
= 73.898 cm3 (correct to 5 sig. fig.)
Note that 73.898 < the capacity of the vessel.
Thus, the claim is agreed. [1A]

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 −32
12. (a) y-intercept of L1 = − =8
4
Then, the coordinates of A are (0,8) . [1A]
 3x + 4 y − 32 = 0 ...(1)
 [1M]
4 x − 3 y − 26 = 0 ...(2)
On solving x = 8 , y = 2 .
Therefore, the coordinates of B are (8, 2) . [1A]
AB
(b) (i) The locus of P is a circle with the mid-point of AB as center and a radius of .
2
AB 1
= (8 − 0) 2 + (2 − 8) 2 [1M]
2 2
AB
=5
2

Coordinates of the mid-point of AB

 0+8 8+ 2
= ,  [1M]
 2 2 
= (4,5)
The equation of the locus of P is
( x − 4) 2 + ( y − 5) 2 = 25 [1A]
x 2 + y 2 − 8 x − 10 y + 16 = 0
(ii) The distance between the O and the centre
= (4 − 0)2 + (5 − 0) 2 = 41 > 25 = 5 [1M]
The origin does not lie inside the locus of P. [1A]

13. (a) BEF  CFD (AAA) [1A]

BE EF
 = (corr. sides, ~s)
CF FD
m−x x
= [1M]
152 − m 2 15
(m − x) 2 x2
=
225 − m2 225
225m2 – 450mx + 225x2 = 225x2 – m2x2
m2x2 – 450mx + 225m2 = 0
mx2 – 450x + 225m = 0 ( m  0) [1]
(b)  AE = x cm is a length.
 x is a real number.
0
(–450)2 – 4(m)(225m)  0 [1M]
202 500 – 900m2  0
m2  225
 0 < m  15 [1M]

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 When m = 15,
15x2 – 450x + 225(15) = 0 [1M]
x – 30x + 225 = 0
2

x = 15
 E is not lying on the vertex of the rectangle.
 The greatest integral value of m is 14. [1A]

SECTION B (35 marks)

14. (a) The required probability
C 4C10 + C 4C10
= 3 2 14 4 1 [1M]
C5
190
=
2002
95
= [1A]
1001
(b) The required probability
95
= 1− [1M]
1001
906
= [1A]
1001

1
15. (a)
1 − ki
1 1 + ki
=  [1M]
1 − ki 1 + ki
1 k
= + i [1A]
1+ k 1+ k 2
2

5  1 2 
(b) Note that = 5 + i = 1 + 2i
2 
1 − 2i  1+ 2 1+ 2 
2

5  1 −2 
and = 5 + i = 1 − 2i
2 
1 + 2i 1 + (−2) 1 + (−2) 
2

The sum of roots

5 5
= + [1M]
1 − 2i 1 + 2i
= (1 + 2i ) + (1 − 2i )
=2 [1A]
The product of roots
 5  5 
=  
 1 − 2i   1 + 2i 
=5
Thus, we have p = −2 and q = 5 [1A]

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16. (a)

falls asleep
( )
uses his mobile phone
( ) stays awake
( )
falls asleep
( )
revises his homework
( )
stays awake
( )

[1A + 1A]
(b) The required probablity
45 11
=  +   [1M]
56 5 4
43
= [1A]
60

(c) The required probablity

2
 43 
= 1 − 1 −  [1M]
 60 
3311
= [1A]
3600

Alternative Method
The required probablity
 43   43   43   43   43   43 
=   1 −  + 1 −    +     [1M]
 60   60   60   60   60   60 
3311
= [1A]
3600

17. (a) x 2 + y 2 = 152

x 2 + y 2 = 225 [1A]
OT
(b) (i) = sin  [1M]
OP
OT
OP =
sin 
15
OP =
3
5
OP = 25 [1A]

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 (ii) P = (25, 0)
Equation of TP:
y−0 3
= [1M]
x − 25 4
3 x − 4 y − 75 = 0 [1A]
Alternative Method
Equation of OT
y 4
=−
x 3
4x + 3y = 0
Solving with x 2 + y 2 = 225 [1M]
16
x 2 + x 2 = 225
9
x = 9 or x = −9 (rejected)
y = −12
 T = (9, −12)
Equation of TP:
y + 12 3
= [1M]
x −9 4
3 x − 4 y − 75 = 0 [1A]
When y = 0 , x = 25
 OP = 25 [1A]
3
(c) (i) y = x (or 3x − 4 y = 0 ) [1A]
4
(ii) Let C = (a, b)
3
b = a …(1) [1M]
4
(25 − a)2 + (0 − b)2 = 152 …(2) [1A]
On solving (1) and (2),
a = 16 , b = 12 [1A]
Equation of the required circle:
( x − 16)2 + ( y − 12)2 = 225 [1A]
Alternative Method
Let C = (a, b)
3
b = a …(1) [1M]
4
Equation of CP:
y−0 4
= − … (2)
x − 25 3
4 x + 3 y − 100 = 0 [1A]
On solving (1) and (2),
a = 16 , b = 12 [1A]
Equation of the required circle:
( x − 16)2 + ( y − 12)2 = 225 [1A]

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18. (a) DE = AF = 90 cm
DI = AB = 60 cm
In △DIE,
EI
= DE 2 + DI 2 (Pyth. theorem)
= 902 + 602 cm
= 11 700 cm
= 108 cm (cor. to 3 sig. fig.) [1A]
CE = EI = 11 700 cm
In △BCE,
BE
= BC 2 + CE 2 (Pyth. theorem)
[1M]
= 602 + ( 11 700) 2 cm
= 15 300 cm
= 124 cm (cor. to 3 sig. fig.) [1A]
(b) (i) ∵ ABCD is a square.
∴ BDC = 45 (property of square)
BDI = BDC + CDI
BDI = 45 + 50
BDI = 95 [1A]

(ii) In △BCD,
BD = BC 2 + CD 2 (Pyth. theorem)
= 60 2 + 60 2 cm [1M]
= 7200 cm
In △BID, by the cosine formula,
BI 2 = BD 2 + DI 2 − 2( BD)( DI ) cos BDI
BI = ( 7200) 2 + 602 − 2( 7200)(60) cos 95 cm [1M]
BI  108.1085 cm
BI = 108 cm (cor. to 3 sig. fig.) [1A]
(c) The angle between BE and EI is BEI. [1A]
In △BIE, by the cosine formula,
BE 2 + EI 2 − BI 2
cos BEI =
2( BE )( EI )
( 15 300 ) 2 + ( 11 700 ) 2 − (108.1085) 2
 [1M]
2( 15 300 )( 11 700 )
BEI = 55.1 (cor. to 3 sig. fig.)
∴ The angle between BE and EI is 55.1°. [1A]

End of Paper I

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 Paper II Suggested Answers
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
A B D B C D C C B A

11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
C A D C B D B D D C

21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
C A B A A B D A B C

31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
B C B C B D B A B D

41 42 43 44 45
D A C C D

End of Paper II

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