Sec: XII C/F IIT CTM – 01 Ex.

Date : 02-05-2022

KEY SHEET
PHYSICS

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
C A B C B A D B D C
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
A C C A D B C C B D
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
5 5 4 1 2 6 4 2 1 2

CHEMISTRY
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
D C B C A A A A B C
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
B C A B D B C B A A
51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
5 5 4 4 4 2 6 4 6 5

MATHEMATICS
61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
D C C A B A B C D B
71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
A B D C C D B C C A
81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
4 1 13 5 2 8 1 1 6 4
 Narayana IIT Academy XII C/F IIT- CTM-01: EX. DT. 02-05-2022

Hints & Solution

PHYSICS
1. 𝑥 = 𝑎𝑡 − 𝑏𝑡
Velocity = = 2𝑎𝑡 − 3𝑏𝑡
and acceleration = = 2𝑎 − 6𝑏𝑡
Acceleration will be zero if
2𝑎 𝑎
2𝑎 − 6𝑏𝑡 = 0 ⇒ 𝑡 = =
6𝑏 3𝑏
2. The 𝑣 − 𝑥 equation from the given graph can be written as,
𝑣
𝑣= − 𝑥+𝑣 … (i)
𝑥
𝑑𝑣 𝑣 𝑑𝑥 𝑣
∴ 𝑎= = − = − 𝑣
𝑑𝑡 𝑥 𝑑𝑡 𝑥
Substituting 𝑣 from Eq. (i), we get
𝑣 𝑣
𝑎= − − 𝑥+𝑣
𝑥 𝑥
𝑣 𝑣
𝑎= 𝑥−
𝑥 𝑥
Thus, 𝑎 − 𝑥 graph is a straight line with positive slope and negative intercept.
3. 𝑦 𝑢 sin 𝛼𝑡 − g𝑡
= tan β ⇒ = tan β
𝑥 𝑢 cos 𝛼𝑡

g𝑡
⇒ 𝑢 sin 𝛼 − tan β 𝑢 cos 𝛼 =
2
g𝑡 cos β
⇒𝑢=
2 sin(𝛼 − β)
4. At point 𝐶 the potential energy is minimum, hence it is a point of stable equilibrium. Also, from 𝐶
to 𝐴, the slope is negative, i.e.,
𝑑𝑈
<0
𝑑𝑟
Hence, the force of interaction between the particles is repulsive between points 𝐶 and 𝐴
5. Initially : 𝑢⃗ = 20 cos 60° 𝚤̂ + 20 sin 60° 𝚥̂
= 10𝚤̂ + 10√3𝚥̂
𝑢⃗ = 20√2[cos 45° (−𝚤̂) + sin 45° 𝚥̂] = −20𝚤̂ + 20𝚥̂
Initial relative velocity :
𝑢 /𝒬⃗ = 𝑢⃗ − 𝑢⃗𝒬 = 30𝚤̂ + (10√3 − 20)𝚥̂

𝑢 /𝒬 = 30 + 10√3 − 20 = 20 4 − √3ms
This relative velocity will remain same till both the particles are in air, because relative
acceleration is zero
6. In a direction along the inclined plane,
0 = 𝑉 cos 30° − g sin 30° 𝑡 ⇒ 𝑡 = √3𝑉 /g
In a direction perpendicular to incline,
1
−𝐻 cos 30° = −𝑉 sin 30° 𝑡 − g cos 30° 𝑡
2
Putting the value of 𝑡 and solving, we get 𝑉 =
 Narayana IIT Academy XII C/F IIT- CTM-01: EX. DT. 02-05-2022
7. Here the force applied should be such that friction force acting on the upper block of 𝑚 should
not be more than the limiting friction(= 𝜇 𝑚g). Let the system moves with acceleration𝑎. Then
for whole system,
𝐹 − 𝜇 (𝑀 + 𝑚)g = (𝑀 + 𝑚)𝑎 (i)
For block of mass 𝑚,
𝑓 = 𝑚𝑎 or 𝜇 𝑚g = 𝑚𝑎 𝑜𝑟 𝑎 = 𝜇 g (ii)
Form Eq. (i) and (ii), we get
𝐹 = (𝑀 + 𝑚)g(𝜇 + 𝜇 )
8. Since 𝑚 is in equilibrium w.r.t. observer, acceleration of 𝑚 should also be 𝑎 . So net friction force
(as there is no other horizontal force on 𝑚) acting on m should be mass ×acceleration = 𝑚𝑎
9. Let spring does not get elongated, then net pulling force on the system is 𝑀g + 𝑚g − 𝑚g or
simply𝑀g. Total mass being pulled is𝑀 + 2𝑚. Hence, acceleration of the system is
𝑀g
𝑎=
𝑀 + 2𝑚
Now since𝑎 < g, there should be an upward force on 𝑀 so that its acceleration becomes less than
g. It means there is some tension developed in the string. Hence, for any value of 𝑀 spring will be
elongated
10. 𝑇 = 𝑁 sin 𝜃 and 𝑁 = 𝑚g cos 𝜃
𝑚g
𝑇 = 𝑚g cos 𝜃 sin 𝜃 = sin 2𝜃
2

11.

Acceleration of 𝐴 in horizontal direction = the acceleration of 𝐵 = 𝑏 rightwards

Acceleration of 𝐴 in vertical direction =the acceleration of 𝐴 with respect to 𝑏 in upwards
direction = 𝑎 = 4𝑏
Hence, net acceleration of 𝐴 = 𝑏𝚤̂ + 4𝑏𝚥̂
12. Let the particle be dropped from a height ℎ and the spring be compressed by𝑦. According to the
conservation of mechanical energy, loss in PE of the particle = gain in elastic potential energy of
the spring
1
𝑚𝑔(ℎ + 𝑦) = 𝑘𝑦
2
Now, as the particle and spring are same for second case,
ℎ +𝑦 𝑦 0.24 + 0.01 0.01
= or =
ℎ +𝑦 𝑦 ℎ + 0.04 0.04
Solving, we get ℎ = 3.96 m
13. Let initially particle 𝑥 is moving in anticlockwise direction and 𝑦 in clockwise direction
As the ratio of velocities of 𝑥and 𝑦 particles are = , therefore ratio of their distance covered
will be in the ratio of 2 ∶ 1. It means they collide at point B
 Narayana IIT Academy XII C/F IIT- CTM-01: EX. DT. 02-05-2022

After first collision at B, velocities of particles get interchanged, 𝑖. 𝑒., 𝑥 will move with 2𝑣 and
particle 𝑦 with 𝑣
Second collision will take place at point C. Again at this point velocities get interchanged and
third collision take place at point A
So, after two collision these two particles will again reach the point A
14. Let at any time, the speed of the block along the incline upwards be 𝑣
Then from Newton’s second law,
𝑃 𝑚𝑑𝑣
− 𝑚g sin 𝜃 − 𝜇𝑚g cos 𝜃 =
𝑣 𝑑𝑡
The speed is maximum when =0
𝑃
𝑣 =
𝑚g sin 𝜃 + 𝜇 𝑚g cos 𝜃
15. Potential energy of the particle 𝑈 = 𝑘(1 − 𝑒 )
Force on particle 𝐹 = = −𝑘[−𝑒 × (−2𝑥)]
𝑥
𝐹 = −2𝑘𝑥𝑒 = −2𝑘𝑥 1 − 𝑥 + − ⋯
2!
For small displacement 𝐹 = −2𝑘𝑥
⇒ 𝐹 ∝ −𝑥𝑖. 𝑒. motion is simple harmonic motion
16.

2𝑚 𝑣 2×𝑚×9
𝑣 = = = 6 𝑚/𝑠
𝑚 +𝑚 𝑚 + 2𝑚
𝑖. 𝑒. After elastic collision 𝐵 strikes to 𝐶 with velocity of 6 𝑚/𝑠. Now collision between 𝐵 and 𝐶 is
perfectly inelastic

By the law of conservation of momentum

2𝑚 × 6 + 0 = 3𝑚 × 𝑣
⇒𝑣 = 4 𝑚/𝑠
17. 𝑎 = = 𝑘 𝑟𝑡 or 𝑣 = 𝑘𝑟𝑡
1 1
KE = 𝑚𝑣 = 𝑚𝑘 𝑟 𝑡
2 2
Buy work-energy theorem
1
𝑊 = ∆𝐾 = 𝑚𝑘 𝑟 𝑡 − 0
2
𝑑𝑊
𝑃= = 𝑚𝑘 𝑟 𝑡
𝑑𝑡
Alternative Method:𝑎 = = 𝑘𝑟
Power is given by tangential force only. So
power = 𝐹 = 𝑚𝑎 = 𝑚𝑘 𝑟 𝑡
Power of centripetal force is zero
18. New momentum should be the resultant of individual moment. Therefore,
 Narayana IIT Academy XII C/F IIT- CTM-01: EX. DT. 02-05-2022
(2𝑚𝑉) = (𝑚𝑣) + (𝑚𝑣 )
Or 𝑉 =
√
19. As the normal force exerted by the horizontal surface passes through point 𝐵, the external torque
on the ball is zero about point 𝐵. So the angular momentum of the ball is conserved about point
𝐵. ∵ 𝜏 =
20. × ×
𝑅=𝑢 ⇒ 20 = 𝑉 and 100 = 𝑉
⇒ 𝑉 = 20 𝑚/𝑠, 𝑉 = 100 𝑚/𝑠
Applying momentum conservation just before and just after the collision (0.01)(𝑉) =
(0.2)(20) + (0.01)(100)
𝑉 = 500 𝑚/𝑠
21. 𝑠 = 𝑢 + 𝑎 (2𝑛 − 1)
2
𝑢 = 100 ms , 𝑎 = −10 ms and 𝑠 = 5 m
5 = 100 − 5(2𝑛 − 1) gives 𝑛 = 10 s
Body when thrown up with velocity 200 ms will take 20 s to reach the highest point. Distance
travelled in 20th second is 200 − 5(200 × 2 − 1) = 5 m
In the last second of upward journey, the bodies will travel same distance
22. For rat 𝑆 = 𝛽𝑡 (i)
For cat 𝑆 = 𝑑 = 𝑢𝑡 + 𝛼𝑡 0 (ii)
Putting the value of 𝑆 from Eq.(i) in Eq.(ii),
(𝑎 − 𝑏)𝑡 + 2𝑢𝑡 − 2𝑑 = 0
2𝑢 ± 4𝑢 − 8𝑑(𝛽 − 𝛼)
𝑡=
2(𝛽 − 𝛼)
For 𝑡 to be real, ≥ (𝛽 − 𝛼)
𝑢
∴ 𝛽=𝛼+
2𝑑
Substituting 𝑎, 𝑑 and 𝑢 we get
5
𝛽 = 2.5 + = 2.5 + 2.5 = 5 ms
2×5
23. 𝑟√2
𝑣 =
𝑇/4
𝑟√2 × 4𝑣 2√2𝑣 2√2(√2𝜋)
= = = = 4 m/s
2𝜋𝑟 𝜋 𝜋
24. Drawing free-body diagram of block with respect to plane. Acceleration of the block up the plane
is

𝑚g cos 37° − 𝑚g sin 37° 4 3

𝑎= =𝑔 − = 2 ms
𝑚 5 5
Applying, 𝑠 = 𝑎𝑡 we get

2𝑠 2×1
⇒ 𝑡= = = 1 sec
𝑎 2
25. Let 𝑀 = mass of painter =10 kg
𝑚 = mass of crate=25 kg
Let 𝐹 be the action force exerted by painter on crate, reaction force exerted by crate on man
 Narayana IIT Academy XII C/F IIT- CTM-01: EX. DT. 02-05-2022
𝑁 = 𝐹 = 450 N
The free-body diagram of painter is shown in figure (b)

Therefore, equation of motion of painter is

𝑁 + 𝑇 − 𝑀g = 𝑀𝑎 (i)
The equation of motion of whole system is
2𝑇 − (𝑀 + 𝑚)g = (𝑀 + 𝑚)𝑎 (ii)
Multiplying (i) by 2, we get
2𝑁 + 2𝑇 − 2𝑀𝑔 = 2𝑀𝑎 (iii)
Subtracting (ii) from (iii), we get
2𝑁 − 2𝑀𝑔 + (𝑀 + 𝑚)g = (2𝑀 − 𝑀 − 𝑚)𝑎
or 2𝑁 − (𝑀 − 𝑚)g = (𝑀 − 𝑚)𝑎
2𝑁 − (𝑀 − 𝑚)g
𝑎=
𝑀−𝑚
2 × 450 − (100 − 25) × 10 900 − 750
= = = 2 ms
100 − 25 75
26. 𝑁 = 𝑚g + 𝑚𝑣 /𝑟 = 120[10 + 20 /10]
= 6000 N = 6 kN
27.

𝜇 = 0.1
1 1
𝑚𝑢 = 𝜇𝑚𝑔 × 0.06 + 𝑘𝑥
2 2
1 1
× 0.18 𝑢 = 0.1 × 0.18 × 10 × 0.06 + × 2 × (0.06)
2 2
𝑁
0.4 =
10
𝑁=4
28. Maximum elongation is given by
2[𝐹 𝑚 + 𝐹 𝑚 ]
𝑥 =
𝐾(𝑚 + 𝑚 )
Here 𝐹 = 𝐹 ; 𝑚 = 𝑚 and 𝑚 = 𝑀
Put the values and solve to get 𝑥 = 2𝐹/𝐾
29. All the velocities shown in diagrams are w.r.t. ground
After first jump:

20𝑣 = 4𝑣 and𝑣 + 𝑣 = 6 (given)

Solve to get𝑣 = 1 m/s, 𝑣 = 5 m/s
When child arrives on 𝐴:

(20 + 4)𝑣 = 4𝑣 ⇒ 𝑣 = 5/6 m/s

 Narayana IIT Academy XII C/F IIT- CTM-01: EX. DT. 02-05-2022
After the second jump:

𝑣 + 𝑣 = 6, 24𝑣 = 20𝑣 − 4𝑣
Solve to get 𝑣 = m/s, 𝑣 = m/s
When child arrives on 𝐵:

24𝑣 = 4𝑣 + 20𝑣
25 55
⇒ 24𝑣 = 4 + 20 × 1 ⇒ 𝑣 = m/s
6 36
× ×
Now = =1
× ×
30. For the first collision, 𝑒 = 1, 𝑣 = 𝑣 + 𝑣

⇒ 𝑣 = 𝑣 − 𝑣 (i)
By momentum conservation
𝑚 𝑣 = −𝑚 𝑣 + 𝑚 𝑣
𝑚 𝑣 = −𝑚 𝑣 + 4 𝑚 𝑣
𝑣 = (ii)
From Eqs. (i) and (ii), 𝑣 = 𝑣 and 𝑣 = 𝑣
For the second collision, 𝑒 = 1

𝑣 = 𝑣 + 𝑣 ⇒ 𝑣 = 𝑣 − 𝑣 (iii)
By momentum conservation, −𝑚 𝑣 = 𝑚 𝑣 − 𝑚 𝑣
Or −𝑚 𝑣 = 𝑚 𝑣 − 4 𝑚 𝑣 (∵ 𝑚 = 4𝑚 )
𝑣 = (iv)
From Eqs. (iii) and (iv), 𝑣 = 𝑣 = 𝑣 = 𝑣
Clearly, 𝑣 < 𝑣
Therefore, ‘𝐵’ cannot collide with ‘𝐶’ for the second time
Hence, the total number of collisions is 2

MATHEMATICS
61. 1–
sin 2 y
+
1 cos y
–
sin y
1  cos y sin y 1  cos y
1  cos y  sin 2 y 1  cos 2 y  sin 2 y
= +
1  cos y sin y (1  cos y)
cos y  cos 2 y
= + 0 = cos y
1  cos y

62.  
1  cos 
 3 
1  cos 
 8  8 
  3      
1  cos     1  cos    
  8    8 
Narayana IIT Academy XII C/F IIT- CTM-01: EX. DT. 02-05-2022
 3
= 1  cos  1  cos 
 8  8 
 3   
1  cos  1  cos 
 8   8
 3
= 1  cos 2  1  cos 2 
 8  8 
1    3 
=  2  1  cos   2  1  cos 
4  4  4 
1    3 
= 1  cos  1  cos 
4  4  4 
1  1  1  1  1 1
= 1   1   = 1   =
4  2 2  4  2 8

63. sin 20° sin 40° sin 60° sin 80°

3
= sin 20° sin (60° – 20°) sin (60° + 20°)
2
3
= sin 20° (sin2 60° – sin2 20°)
2
3 3
= sin 20° ( – sin2 20°)
2 4
3
= (3 sin 20° – 4 sin3 20°)
8
3
= sin 60°
8
3 3 3
= . =
8 2 16
Alternate : By direct formula
1
sin  .sin(60º – ).sin (60º +) = sin 3
4
sin 60º [sin 20º sin (60º – 20º)
sin (60º + 20º)]
2
1  3
= sin 60º  sin 60º  =   =
1 3
4  4  2  16

64. tan P/2 + tan /2 = – b/a

tan P/2 tan /2 = c/a
P+Q+R=
P + Q = /2
P/2 + Q/2 = /4
tan (P/2 + Q/2) = tan /4
tan P / 2  tan Q / 2
1
1 – tan P / 2 tan Q / 2
–b / a
=1
1– c/ a
–b
=1
a–c
a–c=–b
a+b=c
Narayana IIT Academy XII C/F IIT- CTM-01: EX. DT. 02-05-2022

65. fn() = tan /2 

1  cos    1  cos 2 
   …..
 cos    cos 2 
 1  cos 2 n  
 
 cos 2 n  
 
sin  / 2 2 cos  / 2 2 cos 2 
= × ×…….
cos  / 2 cos  cos 2
2 cos 2 2 n –1 
×
cos 2 n 
= (2 sin/2 cos /2) (2 cos ) (2 cos 2)…...
2 cos 2 n –1 
cos 2 n 
2 cos 2 n –1 
= (2 sin  cos ) (2 cos2)……..
cos 2 n 
n
sin 2 
=
cos 2 n 
fn () = tan 2n
f3 (/32) = tan 8 /32 = 1
66. If cos 3x = – 1 = cos (2n + 1)
or, 3x = (2n + 1)

x = (2n + 1)
3
 5
i.e., x = , ,
3 3

67. sin 3 = sin

or, 3 = m + (–1)m
For (m) even i.e. m = 2n,
2n
then  = = n
2
and for (m) odd i.e. m = (2n + 1)

or,  = (2n +1)
4
68. By the graphs of y = x and y = tan x
y=x

/2
0  3/2

We see the smallest positive roots of tan x = x

lies in (, 3/2)
69. tan2 +
1  tan 2 
=1
1 – tan 2 
tan 2  (1 – tan 2 )  1  tan 2 
1
1 – tan 2 
2 tan2 – tan4 + 1 = 1 – tan2
tan4 – 3 tan2= 0
tan2 (tan2 – 3) = 0
Narayana IIT Academy XII C/F IIT- CTM-01: EX. DT. 02-05-2022
tan2 = 0
 = n
tan2 = tan2 /3
= n ± /3
70.

71.

72.

73.

74.
Narayana IIT Academy XII C/F IIT- CTM-01: EX. DT. 02-05-2022

75.

76.

77.

78.

79.

80.
81. tan 9° + tan 81° – (tan 27° + tan 63°)
(tan 9° + cot 9°) – (tan 27° + cot 27°)
 sin 9º cos 9º   sin 27º cos 27º 
=    –   
 cos 9º sin 9º   cos 27º sin 27º 
1 1
= –
sin 9º cos 9º cos 27º sin 27º
2 2 2 2
= – 
= 
–
sin18 sin54 sin18 sin 36º

2 4 24  5 1 5 1 
= – = 8 
5 1 5 1  ( 5  1)( 5  1) 
16
= =4 
4

82. 3 [cos4 + sin4] – 2 [cos6 + sin6]

= 3 [(cos2 + sin2) – 2 sin2cos2]
– 2 [(cos2+ sin2)3 – 3 sin2cos2 (sin2 + cos2)]
= 3 [1 – 2 sin2 cos2] – 2 [1 – 3 sin2 cos2]
= 3 – 6 sin2 cos2 – 2 + 6 sin2 cos2
 =1
83. 3 (sin x – cos x)4 + 6 (sin x + cos x)2
+ 4 (sin6x + cos6x)
Narayana IIT Academy XII C/F IIT- CTM-01: EX. DT. 02-05-2022
= 3 (1 – 2 sin x cos x)2 + 6 (1 + 2 sinx cos x) + 4 [(sin2x + cos2x)3 – 3 sin2x cos2x (sin2x +
cos2x)]
= 3 (1 + 4 sin2x cos2x – 4 sinx cosx)
+ 6 (1 + 2 sinx cosx) + 4 [1 –3sin2x cos2x]
= 13
84. The given equation can be written as
1 1
(sin 8x + sin 2x) = (sin 8x + sin 4x)
2 2
or, sin 2x – sin 4x 
  – 2 sin x cos 3x = 0
Hence sin x = 0 or cos 3x = 0.

That is, x = n (n  I), or 3x = k +
2
(k  I).
  5
Therefore, since x  [0,  the given equation is satisfied if x = 0, , , or .
6 2 6

85. tan x + sec x = 2 cos x

sin x 1
+ = 2 cos x
cos x cos x
sin x + 1 = 2 cos2x
sin x +1 = 2 – 2 sin2x
2 sin2x + sin x – 1 = 0
2 sin2x + 2 sin x – sin x – 1 = 0
2 sin x (sin x + 1) – 1 (sin x + 1) = 0
(2 sin x – 1) (sin x + 1) = 0
sin x = 1/2 or sin x = – 1 (not possible)
x = /6, 5/6
Hence number of roots = 2
86. 7
cos x +
5
sin x =
2k  1
74 74 74
2k  1 5
cos (x – ) = where  = tan–1
74 7

2k  1
–1 1
74

– 74  2k + 1  74
– 74 – 1 74 – 1
 k 
2 2
k = – 4, – 3, – 2, – 1, 0, 3, 2, 1
No. of integral value of k = 8
Narayana IIT Academy XII C/F IIT- CTM-01: EX. DT. 02-05-2022

87.

88.

89.

90.