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Overview about toxic pollutants from vehicle

You are more likely to inhale car pollution if you stroll beside a busy road. Surprisingly,
drivers and passengers in passing vehicles are exposed to much more filthy air. Toxic
air pollutants such as carbon monoxide and nitrogen oxides do not merely float in the
environment; they may be detected in high amounts inside automobiles, posing a major
health danger.

Cars, trucks, and buses that run on fossil fuels are significant contributors to air
pollution. Transportation contributes more than half of the nitrogen oxides in our
atmosphere and is a significant source of global warming emissions.

So, what are toxic pollutants from the vehicle?

1.1. The ingredients of toxic pollutants from vehicle

Cars, trucks, and buses generate pollutants into the atmosphere throughout their lives,
including pollution emitted during vehicle operation and fuel manufacturing.

Air pollution from vehicles is distinguished between primary and secondary pollution.
Primary pollution is directly discharged into the atmosphere, whereas secondary
pollution is caused by chemical interactions between contaminants in the environment.
The major pollutants emitted by vehicles are listed below:

- Particulate matter (PM): Soot in vehicle exhaust is one sort of particulate matter.
Diesel exhaust is a major source of PM pollution. PM can be either a primary or
secondary pollutant derived from hydrocarbons, nitrogen oxides, and sulfur dioxides.
- Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs): In the presence of sunshine, these pollutants
combine with nitrogen oxides to generate ground – level ozone, a major component of
smog. VOCs generated by automobiles, trucks, and buses, include the harmful air
pollutants benzene, acetaldehyde, and 1,3-butadiene.
- Nitrogen oxides (NOx): These pollutants contribute to the formation of ground-level
ozone and particulate matter (secondary).
- Carbon monoxide (CO): This odorless, colorless, and toxic gas is produced by the
burning of fossil fuels like gasoline and is predominantly discharged by automobiles and
trucks.
- Sulfur dioxide (SO2): This pollutant is produced by power plants and automobiles when
sulfur-containing fuels, particularly diesel and coal, are burned. In the atmosphere,
sulfur dioxide may react to generate fine particles.
- Greenhouse gases: Automobiles also release pollutants, mostly carbon dioxide, which
contribute to global climate change.
1.2. The effects of air pollution

Pollutants emitted by vehicles can have an impact on more than just your lungs. In fact,
it causes many different types of cancer, poses health risk at all stages of life, and can
even cause premature death. Air pollution. Global warming emissions also influence the
climate, which leads to global warming and climate change. Global warming emissions
influence the climate, which leads to global warming and climate change. It is the
reason why nowadays, many catastrophes like tsunamis, floods, drought, wildfires,
earthquakes, etc occur in a very short time, killing many people and local communities.

Tài liệu tham khảo:

https://www.ucsusa.org/resources/cars-trucks-buses-and-air-pollution

https://www.cleanairpartnership.org/steps-to-reduce-in-vehicle-air-pollution-exposure/