Detailed Lesson Plan in Science 8

I. Objectives
At the end of the lesson, the pupils will be able to:
 Define physical and chemical change.
 Discuss the difference between physical and chemical change.
 Identify the changes that happens to the object, during physical or chemical change.
 Appreciate the importance of the knowledge on physical and chemical change in our life.

II. Subject Matter

Topic: Changes in Matter
References:
Materials: Power Point Presentation, matches, papers

III. Procedure

Teacher’s Activity Student’s Activity

1. Greetings/Prayer
Good Morning, Class! Good Morning, Ma’am!

May I ask everyone to please stand (students will stand)

Let’s have Chloe to lead us in prayer. (Students will pray)
Please observe your surroundings and any pieces of (picking pieces of paper or any dirt and
mess you see put it on the trash, and aligned your aligning chairs)
chairs properly.

Very Good! You may now be seated. (pupils will be on their seat)

2. Checking of Attendance
Ms. Secretary who is absent today? None, ma’am

3. Review

Last meeting, we discussed all about matter. May I

know who can recall what matter is?
Very Good!
What are the three classification of matter?
Correct!
What is the difference between solid and liquid?
Ma’am, matter is anything that has mass and
takes up space.
The three classification of matter are solid,
liquid and gas.
The difference between solid and liquid is that
Solid has a definite shape and volume while
liquid has a definite volume and assumes the
shape of the container.
Very good!
How about the solid and gas what is the difference? The difference between solid and gas is that
Solid has a definite shape and volume while
Gas has no definite shape.
Very Good!
Now, how can we distinguish that a matter is a gas? We can distinguish that the matter is a gas by
its particles due to that the particles of gases
are far from each other.
Exactly!
So, is there any question regarding our previous
lesson? None, Ma’am.

4. Motivation

Class, before we start to our lesson, I will group you

into two.
I have here samples of two object converted into
two different forms.
I would like you to observe changes happened by
comparing in terms of size, color and texture.

In group one, the task will be Matches on its

original composition, Burned and Broke into pieces.

In group two, will be Papers on its original

composition, Burned and Tear into pieces.

You may start now!

Choose two representatives to explain what you Group 1 Representative:

have observed. The matches that broke into pieces have
smaller size compare to its original form but
Very good! same color and texture. On the other hand,
the burned matches are very far from its
characteristics in terms of size, color and
texture from the original. It gets powdery,
color black and rougher.

How about group 2. Group 2 Representative:

The papers were cut into pieces but also same
color and texture as the original. But, on the
burned papers it became ashes. Color black
and when you hold it, it easily destroys.

Very Good!
You all have very good answer.
5. Lesson Proper

A. Presentation

A while ago, your classmate defines what matter is,

and matter has its states.
What are they? Solid, Liquid and Gas
Based from the activity that you’ve done what will
be our topic for this morning? Changes of Matter, Ma’am.

Very Good!

B. Discussion

Changes in matter may occur when a force or energy

applied in an object. (Students listen attentively.)
For example (get a piece of paper)
I will tear this paper into pieces.

What change did you noticed? It became smaller Ma’am.

Very Good! The size, it became smaller than the

original.

How about the lighted matches, what changed did It became ashes Ma’am.
you noticed?

Very good! How about the color? The color became black.

Very Good!

There are two changes of matter- the physical

change and chemical change.

Elaine please read the meaning of physical change. Elaine: Physical Change is an object may
change in form but not in the kind of
molecules it has.

Thank you, when we say Physical Change, the

internal make up of the object (molecules) stays the
same, even after the change- only its form changes.
Just like the paper I tear into pieces. Only the size
and shape changed but not its internal component.

For examples:
Logs changed into wood chips
A fruit sliced into pieces
Big rocks change into small rocks

(Students listen attentively.)

Physical Change is also called Reversible change

where in the resulting element can be opposite into
the object before. Changes that can be reversed.

Solid

Liquid

What state of matter the ice? Ma’am solid.

Very good!

And we all know that when we put the ice into a

hotter place it melts. But the composition of the ice
is the same as the water, only that it changes it
form. Understood? Yes, ma’am.

Do you think we bring back the water into its earlier

form? How? Yes ma’am, we can put it on the colder place
such as refrigerator.
Very good!

And when we say chemical change please read Lea. Lea: Chemical Change is the molecules of an
object changed into another kind of molecules
and a new substance with new properties is
formed.

Thank you! Chemical change the internal make-up

(molecules) of the object changes. Unlike a physical
change, chemical change cannot be reversed.
Changes that cannot be reversed are called non-
reversible change. We cannot bring it back to its
original form.
For examples:
Rust in irons
Burned object
Spoiled food

Every day, we experience chemical changes in many

things around us.

Think of the dry wood in the fireplace. When we

light the wood up, it burns gently and after a while it
turns into ashes. As it burns, it produces heat, light
and smoke which escapes through the air. The heat,
light, fire and smoke are all good characteristics of a
chemical reaction, which result in a completely new
matter- ashes.
Note that the ashes from the burning wood have an
entirely new molecular composition. It can never be
turned back into wood.
Understood? Yes Ma’am.

6. Generalization

Can you tell me again the meaning of physical Physical Change is an object may change in
change? form but not in the kind of molecules it has.

Very good!

How about the chemical change? Chemical Change is the molecules of an object
changed into another kind of molecules and a
new substance with new properties is formed.
Very good!

Who can now discuss the difference between
physical and chemical change?
Very good!
Physical change is a change in an object’s
physical properties such as size, shape, color,
texture, state, magnetic or electrical condition
but the molecular composition remains totally
unaltered. On the other hand, chemical
change is a change during which the molecular
composition gets totally altered, that is
change in which a new product is always
formed.

Can you please give me an example of physical Crumpled paper.

 change?
Very good!

How about chemical change? Spoiled milk.

Very good!

Is there any question regarding our topic for this

morning? None, Ma’am.

7. Application

Directions: Identify changes of matter as either

physical or chemical change. Write PC if it is a
physical change and CC if it is a chemical change.
Put your answer on the blank space provided before
the number.
_____1. Fireworks exploding
_____2. Pouring milk on your oatmeal
_____3. Whipping a cream
_____4. Melting ice cream
_____5. Freezing chocolate covered bananas
_____6. Bleaching your hair
_____7. Corroding a metal
_____8. Separating sand from gravel
_____9. Melting butter for pop corn
_____10. Burning toast

IV. Evaluation

Analyze the following changes in matter. Write PC if it is Physical Change and CC if it is a Chemical
Change. Write your answer in the space provided before the number.

_____1. Breaking a glass _____11. Cutting of wood

_____2. Making salt water to gargle with _____12. Boiling of water
_____3. Water into ice _____13. Ignited matches
_____4. Digesting food _____14. Rust in irons
_____5. Setting your shoe on fire ______15. Cut garments
_____6. Burning of magnesium metal ______16. Logs into woodchips
_____7. Dried leaves ______17. Burned wood
_____8. Spoiled food ______18. Sliced fruits
_____9. Heating of Camphor ______19. Heating of Ammonium chloride
_____10. Tear paper ______20. Dissolution of sulfur in carbon

V. Assignment
Explain the changes of the following and tell if it is physical or chemical change.

1. Shredding paper.
2. An over-ripe guava.
3. The water you placed in the freezer.
4. A melting candy.
5. Paper that has been burned.

Prepared by:
Liza V. Villamin