Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Sheets Vaijayanti Mundada
Sheets Vaijayanti Mundada
B1 B2 B3 DIST. BAR
6 MM DIA
100 MM C-C
C1 C2 C3 C4
B1 B2 B3
A A' S3
B4 S1 B9 S2 B10 B4
B9 B10
B8
B8 C7 C6
C5
C8
B7 B6 B5
MAIN BAR
12 MM DIA
125 MM C-C B11 B12 B13
S5 B14
C6 S4
C5
C8 B7 C7 B6 B5 C9
B16 C10 C11
B15 C12
2.0
MAIN BARS
12 MM DIA
DIST. BAR 125 MM C-C
6 MM DIA ALTERNATE BENT UP B17
S7 B18 B20 S6 B21
100 MM C-C
4.0
B11 B12 B13 B14
C16
B19 C15 C14
1 2 3 4 5
B22
6 7 8 9 10
C13
B25
UP MAIN BAR
12 MM DIA
125 MM C-C
MAIN BAR B23
S8 B24 S9 B26
20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11
B27
12 MM DIA DIST. BAR
6 MM DIA
100 MM C-C
SUNK
SUNK
B16
C12
C11
GROUND FLOOR PLAN
SUNK
SUNK
KEY PLAN
DIST. BAR
6 MM DIA
100 MM C-C B21
B18 B20 MAIN BARS
4.0
B17
12 MM DIA
125 MM C-C
MAIN BAR
12 MM DIA
ALTERNATE BENT UP
125 MM C-C
B19 C14
B22
C13
UP
B23 B24 B26 B27
20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10
C17 C18
B29 C19 B28 C20
RCC SLABS
EVISHA G. GAURAV P. SAMPADA K. VAIJAYANTI M.
T. Y . B. ARCH SEM VI 2020-2021
BUILDING CONSTRUCTION MATERIAL
DATE ROLL NO. SHEET NO.
B1 B2 B3
B1 B2 B3 DIST. BAR
6 MM DIA
100 MM C-C
S1 S2 S3 B4
5.0 B8
B9 B10
C7 C6
C5
B6
5.0 B4 C8
B7 B5
B9 B10
B8
MAIN BAR
B11
S4
B12 B13
S5 B14
12 MM DIA
125 MM C-C
C6
C5
C9 C10
B16 C11
B15 C12
C8 B7 C7 B6 B5
1.5 MAIN BARS
12 MM DIA
DIST. BAR 125 MM C-C
6 MM DIA
100 MM C-C
ALTERNATE BENT UP B17
S7 B18 B20 S6 B21
A
3.0
B11 B12 B13 B14 A' C16
B19 C15 C14
B22
C13
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
12 MM DIA
125 MM C-C
12 MM DIA
125 MM C-C B23
S8 B24 S9
UP
B26
20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11
B27
MAIN BAR
12 MM DIA
125 MM C-C
SIMPLY SUPPORTED BEAM BALCONY
ALTERNATE BENT UP DIST. BAR
6 MM DIA
100 MM C-C
C17
SUNK C18
B29 B28
SUNK C19
PLAN C20
C9
B16 C10
C11
B15 C12
SUNK
SUNK
MAIN BAR
3.0
12 MM DIA
125 MM C-C KEY PLAN
ALTERNATE BENT UP
12 MM DIA
125 MM C-C B19 C14
B22
C13
UP
B23 B24 B26 B27
20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10
B29 B28
CANTILEVER BEAM BALCONY
C17 C18 C20
C19
SECTION AA'
RCC BALCONIES
EVISHA G. GAURAV P. SAMPADA K. VAIJAYANTI M.
T. Y . B. ARCH SEM VI 2020-2021
BUILDING CONSTRUCTION MATERIAL
DATE ROLL NO. SHEET NO.
C1 C2 C3 C4
B1 B2 B3
PLAN
S1 S2 S3 C14 C13
B4
B8
B9 B10
1 2 3 4
B22
5 6 7 8 9 10
MAIN BAR
DETAIL AT A
12 MM DIA
125 MM C-C
C7 C6
C5
C8
B7 B6 B5 UP
S5 S4 B28
B11 B12 B13 B14
B26 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11
DIST. BAR
8 MM DIA
100 MM C-C
C9 C10
B16 C11
B15 C12
S6 B18
S7 B21
B17 B20 DIST. BAR
8 MM DIA
100 MM C-C
C16
B19 C15 C14
B22
C13
TREAD
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
B25
DISTRIBUTION STEEL RISER
UP 0.30
8MM DIA
B23 B24 S9 B26 B27
S8 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11
5.27 0.30
0.15
2.85
MAIN BAR
12 MM DIA
SECTION
0.30 125 MM C-C
BEAM
CALCULATIONS
· SPAN OF THE TRUSS :- 15 .0 M
20.00
· LENGTH OF THE TRUSS :-18.0 M
20.0000
15.0000
· LENTH OF COMMON RAFTER :-
8.234(SPAN/5)
5.0000 9.013(SPAN /3)
5.00
11.74
11.74
15.00
3.34 3.45
DOBLE HOWE TRUSS RIDGE
PURLIN
3.52
PLAN
3.52
WEB MEMBER
( CHANNEL= L SECTION)
15.0
PRLINCIPLE RAFTER
0.33 1.10 3.52
4.5 0.86
TIE MEMBER
FOUINDATION PLAN (SCALE 1:100)
ISOMETRIC VIEW OF COMPOUND FOUINDATION PLAN (SCALE 1:100)
FINK TRUSS (SCALE 1:20) FOUINDATION PLAN
SIGN BVDU COLLEGE OF ARCHITECTURE STAMP
(SCALE 1:100)
GROUP SHEET
scale-1:10
PURLIN
SCALE= 1:200 ROOF PLAN · A modified Warren truss may be adopted where additional members
introduced to provide a node at (for example) purlin location.
· Warren Trusses are
commonly used in long
PIN JOINT
span buildings ranging
B
G.I ROOFING SHEET from 20 m to 100 m in
SPANNING MEMBER span.
ANGLE CLEATS AS PURLINS
G.I GUTTER MOULDED RIDGE PIECE
I SECTION TIE BEAM B/W PORTAL FRAMES
STIFFENER PLATES
RAFTERS
J- BOLT
HINGE PLATE WELDED
TO THE SPANNING MEMBER
HINGED END
STEEL BOLT
A
FOUNDATION
ISOMETRIC VIEW (B)
PIN JOINT
A
FOUNDATION
FABRICATED SECTION
M.S PLATE
2 LEAF PIN
3 LEAF PIN
PIN 20 MM DIA
PORTAL FRAMES:
MOULDED G.I RIDGE PIECE
· generally low-rise structures
G.I SHEET
· comprising of columns & horizontal/ pitched rafters,
6000 mm
· This form of continuous frame structure is stable in its plane & provides
a clear span that is unobstructed by bracing.
6000 mm
12000 mm
PIN JOINT
HINGED END
A
FOUNDATION
I SECTION COLUMNS
HOLDING DOWN
HOLDING DOWN BOLTS BASE PLATE (15MM)
BOLT
ON CLEARENCE BOLTS CONCRETE
BASE ANGLE IRON FRAME
CAST INTO CONCRETE
STEEL PACKING BEEDING SPACE 50 MM
LOCATION TUBE
CAP AND BASE OF STEEL COLUMN SUPPORT FOR
CONCRETE FOUNDATION LATTICE STEEL AND TRUSS
ANCHOR PLATE
FOUNDATION DETAIL
PURLIN 50X100X6MM
BOLTS 12MM DIA
CENTRE LINE
GUSSET PLATE 8MM THICK BOLTS 12MM DIA
BOTTOM CHORD 80X80X8
GUSSET PLATE 8MM THICK
RIVETS
CENTROIDAL AXES
SINGLE ANGLE
PRESTRESSING OVERVIEW
Post-tensioning enables the construction & refurbishment of concrete structures; improving structural performance & also reducing construction time,
costs, materials & environmental impact.
SHIMS
DRILLED
ANCHOR
STAINLESS
ANCHORAGE TYPES- STEEL BENT
PLATE
2020-2021
BUILDING CONSTRUCTION AND MATERIALS
SEM - 6
R.F. RAFTER
FLANGE BRACE
(50X50X3 ) • Portal Steel Frame Buildings is the most common PRINCIPAL COMPONENTS OF A PORTAL FRAMED BUILDING
STIFFENER PLT structure system. • The primary steelwork consists of columns and rafters, which form portal frames,
• It widely used in light steel buildings such as and bracing.
ROOFING SHEET
warehouses, workshops, sheds, garages. • The light gauge secondary steelwork consists of side rails for walls and purlins for the
• A portal frame building comprises a series of roof.
R.F. COLUMN
transverse frames braced longitudinally. • The secondary steelwork supports the building envelope, but also plays an important
7300
role in restraining the primary steelwork.
• The roof and wall cladding separate the enclosed space from the external
1500
4000
environment as well as providing thermal and acoustic insulation.
3M BRICKWALL • The structural role of the cladding is to transfer loads to secondary steelwork and also
to restrain the flange of the purlin or rail to which it is attached.
FILLET WELD BOLTED CONNECTIONS RIVETED CONNECTIONS • The facade systems that are used in multi story buildings depend
on the function and scale of the building.
• In medium to high rise city center buildings, either fully glazed
Fillet welding refers to the process Rivets are used for strengthening
of joining two pieces of metal A connection between structural façades or lightweight curtain walling systems are generally used.
different types of steel structures • Modern curtain walling systems are ‘unitized’ and are installed in
together when they are members made with plates and and to provide stability in complex widths of 1.2 to 2 m and height of 3.6 to 4.2 m. An example of the
perpendicular or at an angle. bolts, as opposed to a riveted structures created using more use of curtain walling units in a steel framed building is shown
or welded construction than 10 pieces of steel. (above right).
• Brickwork may be supported at each floor by the edge
• beams in steel frames.
In other more conventional building types, brickwork and • These attachments are in the form of stainless steel
lightweight cladding may be connected back to light steel infill brackets that are connected to steel plates welded to the
walls. Glazing systems edge beams.
• A typical light steel infill wall is shown (left). In this case, the • The brackets are placed at 400 or 600mm spacing along
brickwork is ground supported for heights of up to 12m and is •Posts or beams that are usually in the form of the edge beam, depending on the wall height of 2.8 to 4m
TRUSS JOINTS : ANGLE TO THE GUSSET TYPES OF FILLET WELD CONCENTRIC CONNECTIONS (and hence its weight), and allow for adjustments on site
laterally supported by the infill walls. circular hollow sections (CHS), or in some cases,
fillet weld at heel & toe . MITRE FILLET WELD
CONCAVE FILLET WELD
rectangular hollow sections (RHS). to align with the brick coursing.
and symmetrical. about c.g •Vertical or horizontal trusses using smaller CHS • The projecting stainless steel angle fits into the mortar
Cladding interfaces with the structure sections. joint. The detail shows the typical build-up of materials at
RIVET •Inclined arms from the internal structure, where an edge beam to achieve a high level of thermal
PLATES TO BE JOINED PLATES TO BE JOINED • The connection of unitized curtain walling systems to the the glazing system is used to create a large atrium insulation.
DEEP PENETRATION WELD
CONVEX FILLET WELD
or featured entrance area
P edge of a steel framed building is often made by specific •Combined post and tension tie systems using
connection systems that attach to the top of the slab (and are •Single tie systems which are efficient for roofs or
contained within the raised access floor), and also to the when positive wind pressure exceeds negative
fillet weld at heel toe ADVANTAGES OF WELDED JOINTS BOLTED CONNECTION
pressure as the ties only act in tension. Double tie
and width of angle
USING T SECTION CHORD bottom flange of the edge beams.
This joint is much more effective systems, which are often used when the ties on
than the bolted joints with no
• An example of this type of system is shown. These one side are outside of the building, and both sets
ADVANATAGES OF BOLTING
threat of being loose with time attachments allow for adjustment on site to allow for of ties act in tension. The vertical member can be
as it is in case of bolted joints. Use of unskilled labour and simple tools variations in the deflection of the beams and site tolerances. very small.
There is no need of of drawing Noiseless and quick fabrication
No special equipment/process
P holes in the metal pieces and
Fast progress of work LAP JOINT
increase the stress concentration
The connection supports loads as BUTT JOINT
at that point as the two metal soon as the bolts are tightened
parts are thoroughly joined. Due to the smaller number of bolts,
the gusset plate sizes are reduced. ADVANATAGES OF RIVETING DISADVANATAGES OF RIVETING
fillet weld provided at the DISADVANTAGES OF WELDED JOINTS Deformation is minimized.
Cost Effectiveness More Work Force
heel and toe of angle Toxic fumes are generated by Increases Production Output Higher Structural Weight
the joint is being made which Flexibility in Design Lack of Aesthetic Finish
can be breathed in by the DISADVANTAGES OF BOLTING
Easy Inspection and Maintenance The riveting process is noisier
the person welding it. Durability
lesser strength in the axial tension than welding
Unlike the bolted joint they
P cannot be easily assemble to BOLTED CONNECTION Under the vibratory loads,
the strength is reduced
Ability to make joint regardless
The riveted joints are bulkier
of the location Attachment of a unitized curtain walling system to an edge beam
dismantled whenever there USING ANGLE CHORDS if the connections are get very loosened.
High shear strength than welding in a steel framed building
is a requirement.
SHEET NO.
2020-2021
ROLL NO.
7.5000
3.CONSTRUCTION TIME IS REDUCED AND BUILDINGS ARE COMPLETED SOONER, ALLOWING
A A'
AN EARLIER RETURN OF THE CAPITAL INVESTED. ANCHOR BOLT/
FOUNDATION BOLT
4.ON SITE CONSTRUCTION IS MINIMIZED.
5.THE CONSTRUCTION TIME IS VERY LESS IN COMPARISON TO CIVIL WORK.
0.6000
30.0000
HOLDING DOWN BOLT
ANGLE
BRACKET
PATENT
GLAZING
ANGLE BRACKET
100x75x10mm
ANGLE RAIL RIDGE CAPING
125x75x10mm 150 X 75 X 10
ANGLE AS A RAFTER 10 MM GUSSET PLATE
ANGLE RAIL BACK TO NORTH
80x60x10mm FLASHING LIGHT TRUSS
RAFTER 2-150x75x10mm. GLASS JOINT 100 X 75 10 MM
ISA 50 MM
GLASS & TOP ANGLE AS
6 MM THICK RECTANGULAR RCC FOUNDATION
25mm WIDTH 1mmTHK CORRUGATED GI SHEET.
D GLASS FRAME
10mm THK
LATTICE GIRDER
STRUT 2-65x50x8mm.
GUSSET PLATE 10 MM THICK GUSSET PLATE
ANGLE PURLIN 90x65x10mm. CLEAT (SCALE
150x75x10 1:10)
ANGLE CLEAT 65x65x6mm. BOTTOM CLEAT
125x75x12
J BOLTS(6.5mm)
ANGLE 2-
DETAIL AT 'D' TYPICAL VIEW OF STUB COLUMN
10mm THK GUSSET PLATE 150x75x10mm
DETAIL AT 'A' LEAD
FLASHING
AND STANCHION FIXING
A GUTTER
380x150mm
(40x10)
GUTTER
EAVES GUTTER ANGLE CLEAT STRAPS
100x100x10mm @450C/C.
(80x10)GUTTER STRAPS RCC
@900C/C. ANGLE CLEAT MEMBER/FOUNFATION
18
60x60x10mm
ANGLE CLEAT
C 1300 X 900
BASE PLATE
150 150
16 M THICK
J BOLTS(6.5mm) B ANGLES 2-65x50x8mm 12mm THK PLATE
10mm THK J BOLT 1100 MM X 750 MM
TRUSS DETAIL 50 X 50 MM
ISMC 350 @ 53.66 SQ.CM
350 X 100 X 13.5 THICK FLANGE
6 MM THICK 8.1 M M THICK WEB
ANCHOR BOLT
16 MM DIA
CLEAT
75X75X8
DETAIL AT BASE
DETAIL AT J-HOOK
DETAIL AT 'B'
TITLE SHEET SCALE BVDU COLLEGE OF ARCHITECTURE STAMP
VAIJAYANTI MUNDADA
TY B- ARCH 2021-22 SEM- VI
NORTH LIGHT TRUSS 2 1:20 BUILDING CONSTRUCTION AND MATERIALS
ROLL NO.: 36
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION