Date of Demonstration: April 5, 2021

Time: 1:00-2:00 pm

Detailed Lesson Plan

In Aralin Panlipunan 3

I. Objective
After the class session, pupils are able to:
Recognize heroes from NCR
Determine who had significant contribution in our country
Appreciates the bravely fought the invaders

II. Subject Matter

Topic: Heroes from NCR
Reference: Aralin Panlipunan 3, pages 238-246
Materials: Power point, pictures

III. Procedures

Teacher’s Activity Pupil’s Activity

A. Preliminary Activity
1. Prayer
Muslimen kindly led the prayer. Ameen…
Thank you!

2. Greeting
Good afternoon class! Good afternoon ma’aam

3. Checking of Attendance
Who’s absent today? None
Very good!

4. Review
Ariefa, what was our topic last meeting in About Symbols and Monuments in NCR
Aralin Panlipunan?

Give me an example of symbol in NCR The official seal of the Cities and Municipality in
NCR
Exactly!
Like what? Like official seal of Manila, Marikina and so on.
Very good!

B. Motivation
I will show you pictures and tell me what is in the Yes ma’am
pictures. Okay?

Amjad, who is in the picture? Dr. Pio Valenzuela

Exactly!
Who is Dr. Pio Valenzuela?  He was a Filipino physician and revolutionary leader.
Very good!
How about this, Lailah? Gregoria de Jesus

Correct!
She was the founder and vice-president of the
Who’s Gregoria de Jesus?
women's chapter of the Katipunan of the Philippines.
Good job!

What about this, Jydele?

He is Pio del Pilar

Very good!
Pío del Pilar was a revolutionary general of the
So, who’s Pio del Pilar?
Philippines.
Good job!

The last one, lateefah?

She’s Melchora Aquino

Correct!
Who’s Melchora Aquino? She became known as "Tandang Sora" because of her
age during the Philippine Revolution. She was known
Marvelous! as the "Grand Woman of the Revolution" and the
"Mother of Balintawak" for her contribution.

All the pictures I have shown you are heroes. So what do

you think we are going to tackle today, Mohammed? We will tackle about Heroes from NCR
Correct!

Let us get to know our heroes who were born in NCR.

C. Discussion

MALE HEROES

SOME OF WELL-KNOW MALE HEROES FROM

OUR REGION
Kindly read the paragraph, Zainab? Known as the “Last Rajah of Tondo,” Lakan Dula
was one of the first to fight against the Spaniards
when Miguel Lopez de Legaspi broke their agreement
that Spaniards will not invade the Kingdom of Tondo.

LAKAN DULA
Thank you!
Lakan dula he’s one to fight against Spaniards when that
Spaniards will not invade the Kingdom of Tondo
Who has known as the “Last Rajah of Tondo”?
Correct! Lakan Dula

Please read the paragraph, Muhajir?

Andres Bonifacio was one of the founder of KKK

(“Kataas-taasan, Kagalang-galangang Katipunan ng
mga Anak ng Bayan”). Bonifacio later became the
Leader or the Supremo of the KKK. He was born in
Tondo and he called the “Father of the Revolution”
because he led the revolution on August 1896, which
was also joined by other Filipino revolutionaries.
ANDRES BONIFACIO
Thank you!
Who is father of KKK?
When he led the revolution? Andres Bonifacio
Very good! August 1896.

Fatma Zairene, can you please read.

EMILIO JACINTO
Leading the Katipunan with Andres Bonifacio was
Emilio Jacinto. The youngest member of the
organization. Like Bonifacio, he was also born in
Manila. He called the “Brains of the Katipunan” for
helping make a draft at the Kartilya ng katipunan, the
guidelines that must be followed by the katipuneros.

Who’s the Brains of Katipunan?

Correct! Emilio Jacinto
He is helping for?
Very good! Helping make a draft at the Kartilya ng Katipunan.

Muslimin, please read

ANTONIO LUNA
Antonio Luna was a great general who was born in
Urbiztondo, Manila. Emilio Aguinaldo chose him to
lead the Filipinos in the Filipino-American War. He
also wrote for the newspaper La Solidaridad using the
pen name “Taga-ilog.”

Thanks!
Who lead the Filipinos in Filipino-American War?
Correct! Antonio Luna
What was he wrote?
Very good! La Solidaridad
What Antonio used pen name?
Marvellous! Taga-ilog
How about this Aslima, can you read it please.

DR. PIO VALENZUELA

Born in Polo, Bulacan (Valenzuela City at present),
Dr. Pio Valenzuela was a medicine student in UST
whn he joined the Katipunan. As a trusted member of
the Katipunan, he was tasked by Bonifacio to visit
Jose Rizal in Dapitan to discuss the organization’s
plan to revolt against the Spaniards.

Thank you!
Who visit Dr. Jose Rizal in Dapitan?
Why he visited him? Dr. Pio Valenzuela
Exactly! To discuss the organization’s plan to revolt against
the Spaniards.

What about this one, Ariefa. Kindly read this one.

EPIFANIO DE LOS SANTOS

Epifanio de los Santos was born to a wealthy family

in Malaban. Before EDSA was named after him, he
was a well-known scholar, lawyer, writer, journalist,
musician, painter, and linguistic. He wrote about the
country’s fight for independence in his articles in La
Independencia using the pen name “G. Solon.”

What does Epifanio wrote?

What pen name he used? About the country’s fight for independence.
Precisely! G. Salon

SOME HEROES FROM NCR WHO JOINED THE

REVOLUTION AND CONTRIBUTED TO THE
RICH HISTORY OF THE REGION

PROCOPIO BONIFACIO

Procopio Bonifacio is the younger brother of Andres

Bonifacio. He headed the branch of Katipunan called
Tanglaw.

Please read Amjad.

Thank you!
Who headed the branch of Katipunan?
What does katipunan branch called? Procopio Bonifacio
Good job! Tanglaw
 ARENIO CRUZ HERRERA

The Universidad Clentifdico-Literaria de Filipinos

was established because of his hard work it aimed to
strengthen the Filipino culture and civilization.

How does Universidad Clentifdico-Literaria de Filipinos

was established? It established thru the hard work of Arenio Cruz
What was the aimed? Herrera
Very good! Aimed to strengthen the Filipino culture and
civilization
How about this, Lailah

LERIO GERONIMO

He joined the Katipunan and was assigned by General

Antonio Luna to lead the forces in Manila during the
Filipino-American War.

What was assigned to him?

When he was assigned for it? To lead the forces in Manila
Very good! During the Filipino-American War

Can you read this Jydele

PIO DEL PILAR

Pio del Pilar was the leader of the branch of

Katipunan called Matagumpay. He led the rebel
groups in Battle of Binakayan in Cavite in November
1896.

Who’s Pio del Pilar?

The leader of the branch of Katipunan called
Matagumpay.
When was the Battle of Binakayan in Cavite?
Correct! In November 1896

FEMALES HEROES

HEROES PROVE THAT GENDER IS NOT A

MEASURES OF BRAVERY
 MELCHORA AQUINO

Melchora Aquino was born in Balintawak (part of

Caloocan City at present). She is known as the
“Mother of the Philippines Revolution.” We also
known her as “Tandang Sora.” She provided shelter
for injured revolutionaries and took care of them. She
died at age of 107.

Who’s the Mother of Philippines Revolution?

She also known as? Melchora Aquino
When age Melchora died? Tandang Sora
Very job! At age of 107

How about this. Lateefa.

GREGORIA DE JESUS
Like Tandang Sora, Gregoria de Jesus was also born
in Caloocan. She is known as “Paraluma” and
Lakambini ng Katipunan” (Muse of the Katipunan).
At the age of 18, she married Andres Bonifacio. She
helped in hiding the important documents and
weapons of the Katipunan.s he also helped to mislead
the enemies and keep the Katipuneros out of danger
during the revolution.
Who is known as Paraluma and Muse of the Katipunan?
What was she contributed? Gregoria de Jesus
She helped in hiding the important documents and
Exactly! She also helped to mislead the enemies and keep weapons of the Katipunan.
the Katipunero out of danger during the revolution.

OTHER FEMALES WHO HAD A SIGNIFICANT

CONTRIBUTION IN OUR HISTORY

ESPIRIDIONA BONIFACIO
Espiridiona Bonifacio is the youngest sibling of
Andres Bonifacio who helped in collecting and hiding
the weapons of the Katipunan.
What Espiridio did duringrevolution, Mohammed?
Very good! Helped in collecting and hiding the weapons of the
Katipunan.

ROSA SEVILLA DE ALVERO

Who is Rosa Sevilla de Alvero, Zainab?
What this institution offers?
Good job!
She Was one of the two females who wrote for the
newspaper La independencia.s he was also the
founder of Instituto de Mujeres (The Rosa Sevilla
Memorial School at present), the first school
established by a Filipino which offers education from
grade school to college.
The founder of Instituto de Mujeres
Offers education from garde school to college.
What about this person Muhajir?

ANDRIANA SANGALANG
When her husband was imprisoned, she ordered the
brining of important revolutionary documents under
her care. She also helped in taking care of the injured
and ill revolutionaries.
What did Andria did during revolution?
Helped in taking care of the injuries and ill
Very good! revolutionaries.

The last one, Fatmah Zairene.

ROSARIO N. VILLARUEL
She is recognized as the first ever female member of
the masonic fraternity (Freemasonry) in the
Philippines in 1893.
Who’s Rosario N. Villaruel?
Was recognized as the first ever female member of
the masonic fraternity.
Where and when this fraternity?
Very good! In the Philippines in 1893.

D. Generalization

Do you understand class?

Very good! Yes teacher

Fatmah Zairene, can you please tell me those well-known

male heroes from our region? Lakan dula, Antonio Bonifacio, Emilio Jacinto,
Marvellous! Antonio Luna, Dr. Pio Valenzuela and Epifanio de los
Santos.
Amjad, can you too tell me those heroes from NCR who
joined the revolution and contributes to the rich history of Procopio Bonifacio, Arsenio Cruz Herrera, Lecirio
the region? Geronimo and Pio del Pilar
Good job!

Aslima, kindly tell me also the females’ heroes who

prove that gender is not measure of bravery? Melchora Aquino and Gregoria de Jesus
You’re correct!

Now, Mohammed tell me too those other females who

had a significant contribution in our history. Espiridiona Bonifacio, Rosa Sevilla de Alvero,
Precisely! Andriana Sangalang and Rosario N. Villaruel

We will have a short quiz.

E. Application
Choose the correct answer. (2 points each)
1. He is known as the “Last Rajah of Tondo”? A
a. Lakan Dula
b. Pio del Pilar
c. Melchora Aquino
2. He was born in Tondo and he called as Father of
the Revolution B
a. Procopio Bonifacio
b. Andres Bonifacio
 c. Espiridiona Bonifacio
3. She is recognized as the first ever female member
of the Freemasonry C
a. Andriana Sangalay
b. Rosa Sevilla de Alvero
c. Rosario N. Villaruel
4. She is known as the “Mother of the Philippine
Revolution” A
a. Melchora Auino
b. Gregoria de Jesus
c. Aldriana Sangalay
5. He was the leader of the branch of Katipunan
called Matagumpay. B
a. Licerio Geronimo
b. Pio del Pilar
c. Arsenio Cruz Herrera

F. Evaluation
Choose the correct answer. (2 points each)
1. Emilio Jacinto is called the “Brain of the
Katipunan”. A
a. True
b. False
c. Maybe
2. Antonio Luna also wrote for the newspaper La
Solidaridad using pen name “G. Salon”. B
a. True
b. False
c. Maybe
3. Dr. Pio Valenzuela was tasked by Bonifacio to
visit Dr. Jose Rizal in Dapitan to the C
organization’s plan to revolt against the
Spaniards.
a. Maybe
b. False
c. True
4. Epifanio de los Santos wrote about the country’s
fight for independence in his articles in La A
Independencia using the pen name “Taga-ilog.”
a. False
b. Maybe
c. True
5. Gregoria de Jesus is known as “Paraluma” and
“Lakambini ng Katipunan”. She helped in hiding B
the important documents and weapon of the
Katipunan.
a. False
b. True
c. Maybe

IV. Assignment
Answer the following question. (10 points)
1. How can you show your pride for the heroes from
your region?

Prepared by: ___________________

Intern