Module.

4- aut Pat

A. 2obutneus

ACalaiul e wsNu Mut be latPotut

natwie2.
dhe Laitws dhould e Coroperuatect emune
ole ad. nodes/pantiHon)
he uokutngu of ho w
Deuign Puintiplo Ro weNs.
rthe ueful prlnciples t design hetwgukiny Photausts

.Ditofbuted 0ganizationn

2.
2 In-notwert poteing
Aggrgatign
(T) Dii buteol dowue todng A COmpremion

7) Dihibubed 4 colabeative Sqnal praaNh

v) Lprde tode/pqent- baned njus in g-

3. Adapiyoedelit aeway
Daka Centrii ata Centi nlioing.
tmplementakion optHons.
6vealay n/uos. a diihributed
Mashn talble
Putesh /8ubcribe
Pakabnes
5.Exploib ocatip nlormatto
 6.Exploi acttvty patteN
Explot natenogoneiy
.
Compnent -baued pruotoegt dtacks r o s loycr
bptim zaign
thaue aaic painciplu are dumd vtekyn h e

Aubiecttos &su

A Dihibuted, ogan î zaki

I t meonu khee i no pankfular nchorge
chorge eutty
ho tentKalized ontty)

mMoo uowrus. ito Qnorgy. to avod kui,h

Conralizod aunoal i snd. A Joeally y

dynam oleui e e Apek i node o

uct o a ncharnge entty.

2 Tnnetwou phouihq.
n he nuo .Ahould. be ake o detde
fhe. nodes
alout H how to oRLernate h e njus oho h a n

Foruwandng ackety and ekoubng proq1emy.

tinding dvenage, KRnimum, marlmum,

Svenal techniquos exut
Yn-nektwonk
Proeemhg9 2 4 4ecthnia,uos ave lainta, oit
 A99egaor
DLuted A0u coding and dinibubed
LSmproLON
D Daibuted Cotlnorakive Agnal pucoxha
w Hob code/pgont based networing.

Aggvegati bn
t å the
unction pofomed y intemede ato
nede! ts redue he ember transatinss lRit
patel)y tndenning He informain Arovided y
edes
novtdeg nsauirod nforimatton (meaniyd
sho Aink,
EX, M0xLmum minîmum aueraJe, F u

t can Je l a i 4 i d funter aj
dupliate - Aeni¬ti ve V1. nientfctive

Semaanly VA 2heraplay
Honetone VA nsnmonotone
agalt V, holttc
E
| 6megnag

3 O e

1 8 MAmas

dses
aggrega

Rg u). Ags repk enaple 26

CiD DitM buted 8 OUue tøding 2 olutributed umpyeMis

u n e tadé tonventiomal ny, khe protem ef

toding MpioH m diR erent in wNAD becauie
ls
he oumatia e enoded4 Cmpreued
wm Aeyenal demors het bj a Alhqluhode

lo edue Hhe tsmputatgral mpleriy the

Coneatton (. AtmAar Mue jeuoa) Lan e ed

dhe Csmmvy
C5mmv ud wmelati tachnyues ane
Spatal Lonrelatim
( Tem penal Corelatin

0 pUtAbubed sand uollalorakine sCqnal phoceMng

The othes mportant n-networuk poceuing bi ke
WSN deiqn i a Hhe alild
Co1der duning
proe e niqnau wllabpaatively hm variou
disrtbuted henuord.

moemgre Jmpekant to COmpube He hantWons lcolL

a.beratvely)
to eduue h poteuing powen
E Ditbuted crnpukatcin p FFT Lralt Fpuwie
tYaskoum).
(). uobto wde./Agent- Jrued njuring
4 a oaramming model w u t uu

Mall s Cumpaut ProgTam 8d2, 21etute d lotally.

3. Adaptive doliy Awau

fchelty 2 Aceunay dapends upov he amout of
onegyawalaro Rr c panteularn Compukalim
dD i
doponds on he alpication. .

tt dlwaus desinallRe to auiove ho noauiaedl

atuvay au 2 i t au pouite

ENaml
4. Event doteclttn
when thone is no ovont hete s h t e
Me age to be Oxchanged (not yaquenty)

when an event ouug thene on mUen

h Hake bf memage. eehanges

A aaa Centaciy
Data-cenhic nekworting in unech the Conbe o
abtentior e data not HAedety of nodes.
C R d be
3n usN, h e éntpimakin ovidea by Many nodt
o Mo ahen iniv auount nat whfc nede

prioui dong data.

EN elephant tiackinq eve
ata- entbit notwonking allows Js
. t o decouple Hhe denttus -tnwde)
to dewuele io ttme
t t auO ipraveA pertornane enengy oruen
o w s N ecauwe,

. a t ues dotal ntomatiin about the ddect

heghbenuPraidos oeter Atale

(Easy
EOy teraon of adaptive awaiy.
mplementabn ptfons r data- ehtric niwng
theru ore
mary was to do s , he hre ropotkan
ne ane diiumad,

C) elay ntuss 2 dobib uted hash taktes

TDputih/Auholbe

)Ovenlay nluss distibutnd haA talles

T h e data Hdt ean be neieved. Rom an unbnbun
AOU Hrukntly Jy opPtementhg ovenlay n/w
lhciuibubed hasw talkte. (HT)
twit

t data etreved e Aowle using

agtven
a key (a ha) w O Cogn) Ateri,
whwe n no et nodes.
C Puteh/ Sulnihe
nowgrking TDaul,
s neteuay
n In daba-conte

npreAs the need er tertain data 2 the

he entfty.
deiyery of Hhe data hot

the tan be deolizad[HodeleA by pul2h/tunnhe

alpoauh.
can puswdateAode dohereAted h
Any nade
parktulan daka lan Audoibe

decoled in
qhkAunviption/ purtalibn ave

agmsite agnostfc
w 2aihv othor
tte 2 ane

CdecoLed denik

() Daa bases
9telaki onal datadad en i
wsN 24ulvalent to
Aurwayed y ueni
tMathes wl h e daha- ceabi nokioging

halwe o wsN.

purher deilgn printiplas ane

S. leöt Jotalir
inforumain
Sehle. he loca nfoai a mpornt
h many apicaitn (wl) g othew mulb ie

(30
 th can AtMpy he deitgn &eporalfh of
epoo Potocols. ben Rmprbve enengy tuny
6 Eoit atvity pattony
t h e acivity PuotalLh o ont Qttunanu) w
a siMe , wont le Hha same glwap
Va auev

1he nyw Ahduld Jre alte to XderHy heye ativity

pattons unen trate mPgk, / Lo) ,4o Hat
0an Awftcw M h e tuodos
he pwbeot dulg

Aw eyustene) & of hzh auttvty.

Explpit teterogeney
he SerDr hodes w swsN Can e hotenogenous

B nstruckig eren kyne of nods

By
By vbtuttov tow nodes cte-E w i penzom Many
a itw tw eneigg las

. * Mas prod 2 sns

tporuunu (pdya). y asymm etric amegoment

O taue. more. deA Dwnes
faston.
nden )Not 4Jatfc., mae to be ewaluate
s me pamo.
 bmponent -baucd Protdtst Ataiki ou 1oye
9ptimizaUob
1he otdtot componen enthange ntorumation
ln tiwo dierent wap
)Simpl erwhange of data uiw Companed

Co4- Aayer nfmabih lnthange

,Prvids
PbDDd Protost opimi zalhn
But he pruttem i , eedbauh-o7y,
ks unctunaliy porfvranu b he
enkive Ayster) t n o t n a Cartul

, SeuAte Intertatks o weNs.

C. tnterRaes to PaptoLat SkaNA

n tradIHonal Nus , he Ummonly u d tefau

Soeu
t h e ane 2 epttons awallalle o dulgw h
treatng he apleakio auinythe
CUmponent,

10 estgn a Aeutte o t e n a uusc gvas

Arrdandied aute, whs A eoplaisa

 rpcaui

ArpticaiN Serwie Anteat

Handware Abstbatitr Harnduwane Abtrailion

9 Ct) -uo optons Eohesace On p.to pnotvcst Siau

A aouwtw ntonfa. qeves woreeveof ahbraein á

Tt eduies he complen by be.tUm ddAe woe

2. ExproMi,b~Ly requinemend -fv wsAcnwe.f'rberfae,

Suppoub for Leauest/respsnMe nheralTong.

Surpon or
for CAynuwusnbw even hotfieations

Deorent ways t mea) o tdenicfoj addrenoe

0 data
By Jouaka jn y onermwed values.

Py AvmaAoman tfu
3-netwonhi prteuAg functinalutj mut be
anesAkle.

3
uow Apeiiy awnauy i imelio noauerOm@d
thethe need to aced lcakin 7 ânö»g ln/ue
Atatu tmnatbn
t o Aupot Hhe pnire
Acamles Lon2tton df nods/Pnhire
n/u
xpre-A ecwity saa,uiemert
PLOvide addittgnal Managomenb uwntions.
en Updatahg 3m psnerta.

VI. abeway Loneepa

A. The need hor gaheways,
2. wsN o Intemet UmmunCan
3. Intemeb to wN Ummunfcak on
wSN tunneling

A. The nead o gateways.

TeuATea bo e n a t e auew
yabeuwas awe

emube onhy VPa Intemes untt providks

omnetton. ( shown d f (1),
phystal

Eb npleeikj whelo dujndo 9ateway

Coynstdoa as a soubew betwpen tntengt-and

Aeuor nluw
 Intemet
qabewa
Pomote
WlemALMUST Nuo

Figu3) WSN w i 9ateuoay node

2.wN b intanet
CBmmuunfcatin
herd r abeuway Hur Hhe Umm unPtatlm
WSN to Anternet CtAne dret enlaioed wi
nanl Teliver an alarum MeMaPA to a
Enhemeb ut
Hh nues aMDitated wN h s namrle are

Med tp fnd a puo gabewa

@hoo1e bost" 9ateway ma gakeways ane
awallal,
way Jo d A9wo b dowuEP.
Hhes xplained he
 Alent gqie Ae
94P
BE

Interne2t
&ate uwa
A
CG)) hodes

wsN

.Cu4)-dn ovcnk hottfPLati bo au" to'gatwoy

3 Intenne o WIN Communfcatibn

a wen
ntancb - raned enzity esmmunfLalim wi
thaluangin Ca
ihe u e s aMouahed ave

o end suiaut we arswe a needfrm

snrenneb- Usaned ntig.
cto ranutale 3P Prötowts . Win protststs4
8emamHU,
all
ecomes AJmle he e uester

CUmmunical dioutty with Ahe wN.

hs planed n Ihe IS),

 femute re

B
TntNet
a t euay Unatewa0y
hodes M

0E
to kuSN COmmUunfcati on.
F q9Intennct

4 wSN Tuhnelung
can a b i as A mple
SOme mes, the gaewa
o
ansther weN
w N
xbensi'onA. o bre. wfN

ue Intenret to tunnee" wew

naureway. Can
two oMot WENB,, whce
parkety u
Ctb). s Tunnelêng)
expkained n fu

nderret
Uateway
nod

t a l ) CUNneany two WI wtkA unnel a. H