Is a type of short form poetry originally from Japan; Haiku originated as an opening part of a larger Japanese poem called renga. These haiku written as an opening stanza were known as hokku and over time writers began to write them as stand-alone poems. Haiku was given its current name by the Japanese writer Masaoka Shiki at the end of the 19th century.
HISTORY
Haiku began in thirteenth-century Japan as the opening phrase of renga, an oral
poem, generally a hundred stanzas long, which was also composed syllabically. The much shorter haiku broke away from renga in the sixteenth century and was mastered a century later by Matsuo Basho, who wrote this classic haiku: An old pond!
EXAMPLE
HAIKU
5 syllables I was in trouble
7 syllables Of getting to know myself 5 syllables Until I love me.