Role of food security and nutrition

interventions in empowering women

GENDER AS A CASE STUDY:

CROSS-CUTTING ISSUE BANGLADESH
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Role of food security and nutrition interventions in empowering women

GENDER AS A CROSS-CUTTING ISSUE CASE STUDY: BANGLADESH

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1
Nasreen, Mahbuba. 2004. ‘Gender and Sustainable Development in Bangladesh: Myths and Realities’ paper published in the Environment and
Sustainable Development, edited by Prof. Vo Quy et al. Hanoi, Vietnam: Agriculture Publishing House, 2004
2
S.K. Roy, undated (undated), Base line Survey on Protecting and Promoting Food Security and Nutrition for Families and children in
Bangladesh, Dhaka: ICDDRB.
3
Food Security-Nutritional Surveillance Project (EU-BRAC-HKI-BBS), State of Food Security & Nutrition in Bangladesh 2010
4
PPt on ‘Joint Programme on Protecting and Promoting Food Security and Nutrition among Families and Children in Bangladesh’, MDG-F,
Dhaka: 24.4.2012

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5
Nasreen, Mahbuba. 2008. ‘Impact of Climate Change on Food Security in Bangladesh: Gender and Disaster Perspectives’ paper presented at the
‘International Symposium on Climate Change and Food Security in South Asia’, Dhaka 25-30 August, 2008

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6
Ziffer, Alice, November 7, 2011. ‘Most Significant Change Participatory Methodology’ (MDG-F Gender as a Cross-Cutting Issue)

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7
Wards are the administrative units of lowest tier of the Local Government structure Union Parishad (UP) in Bangladesh. An UP is formed by 9
Wards. The intervention focuses more on Ward levels than on village levels as there are some villages where only few women/children may be
identified as project participants.
8
Different spellings are found to be used for the union. However, the present study follows the govt. used one, i.e. used in LGED, GoB area map.

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9
For detail description of the tools and objectives along with the indicators and participants involved in different
activities see Annex.

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###############(2*8C'3#WB05025#2@#:aA#B%8)0C0B%5)& N=48

10
Please see Annex for profile of women participated in the second round FGDs

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“Training, knowledge sharing, vegetable gardening and goat rearing are helping women to become
empowered. These may not bring sufficient empowerment, but are certainly brought some changes in
women’s lives. Through the joint programme the situation of women is changing and has generated a
trend of changes” (Nutrition Specialist, FAO).

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11
This section is based on the KII, FGDs and Case studies. All of these are presented detail in Annexure.

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########################### # ###;%<'3%NT%"<%JK%
%
 F29'#2@#:22+#('C*80),#%5+#6*)80)025#05)'8D'5)025&#05#G/B2H'805<#72/'5%;;%"#C%&'#&)*+,%

)">%>"+(=%6=">%>8*7Y%8">%*=9%>8C%7"%<((9%78(4$%F*F4('%*=9%8">%7*6(%'P(54*?%5*$(%"<%78(+M%.8(C%
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(@@'Y% +4?6Y% +(*7Y% <4'8% *=9% P#?'('M% 1"+(=% >($(% *F?(% 7"% ?4'7% 78(% J*$4"#'% 5*#'('% "<% *=(+4*M% ,=% P*$745#?*$%
78(C% >($(% *>*$(% 78*7% 8*J4=@% 584?9$(=% *7% *=% (*$?C% *@(Y% % >8(=% 78(% +"78($% 4'% ="7% P8C'45*??C% $(*9C% 7"%
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,=5$(*'(9% 6=">?(9@(% "=% 78(% 5*#'('% "<% #=9($% =#7$474"=% *+"=@% P$(@=*=7% *=9% ?*57*74=@% >"+(=% >($(%
*?'"%(J49(=7%4=%78(%<"5#'%@$"#P%94'5#''4"='M%%%U"$(%4=<"$+*74"=%"=%58*=@4=@%7$(=9%"=%=#7$474"=%P$*5745('%
*=9%P$(J(=74=@%+*?=#7$474"=%4'%P$('(=7(9%4=%78(%7$(=9%*=*?C'4'%@4J(=%F(?">%<$"+%F"78%>"+(=%*=9%+(=i'%
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.*F?('% R% *=9% T% '8">% 78(% 58*=@4=@% 7$(=9% "=% =#7$474"=% P$*5745('% *=9% P$(J(=74=@% +*?=#7$474"=% '5*?4=@%
<$"+%L%7"%LA%<$"+%*%5"+P*$*74J(%@(=9($%F*'(9%*=*?C'4'M%.8(%P*$7454P*=7'%49(=74<4(9%J*$4"#'%4''#('%F*'(9%
"=% 78(4$% P($5(P74"=% "<% +*?=#7$474"=% F(<"$(% *=9% *<7($% 78(% 4=7($J(=74"=M% Z"78% >"+(=% *=9% +(=% \WO%
P*$7454P*=7'% $(P"$7(9% 78*7% P$4"$% 78(% 4=7($J(=74"=% 78(% 5"++#=47C% >*'% 9(P(=9(=7% "=% 84@8% P$(N#945(%
$(@*$94=@%+*?=#7$474"=M%%

1%.9'#T3#72/'5e&#_0'H&#25#C>%5<05<#)8'5+&#2@#5*)80)025#B8%C)0C'&#

"8'%&#2@#C>%5<'# ;8028#R5)'8D'5)025# "@)'8#)>'#R5)'8D'5)025#

!&C28'3##YLIY-# !&C28'3#YLIY-#
3$(J*?(=5(%"<%P$(N#945(% [MG% GMA%
.$*9474"=*?%\""9%P$*5745('% RMG% DMR%
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)#7$474"=%(9#5*74"=% GMA% [MR%
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HI5?#'4J(%F$(*'7<((94=@% BMR% TM[%
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Source: Opinion of women FGD participants N=38

1%.9'#U3#='5e&#_0'H&#25#C>%5<05<#)8'5+&#2@#5*)80)025#B8%C)0C'&#

"8'%&#2@#C>%5<'# ;8028#R5)'8D'5)025# "@)'8#)>'#R5)'8D'5)025#

!&C28'3##YLIY-# !&C28'3#YLIY-#
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)#7$474"=%(9#5*74"=% GMA% VMA%
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HI5?#'4J(%F$(*'7<((94=@% GMA% VMA%
\""9%9(P$4J*74"=% VMA% KMA%
Source: Opinion of Men FGD participants N=10

########################### # ###;%<'3%NU%"<%JK%
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Sources: FGD with women and men N=48

R5C8'%&'#05#H2/'5e&#/2.090),3##

########################### # ###;%<'3%KJ%"<%JK%
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:0<*8'#VQ#72/'5e&#=2.090),#!;8'#%5+#;2&)#;82S'C)#$25+0)025-#

N=2412.
*Others include Village doctors and nearby primary school named ‘Vaijhora’.

12
Source: Includes women in 4 FGDs (4x6)=24.

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Another participants said, “Murubbi (elder woman) argued that didn’t we eat vegetable, keep
our health well, save something earlier? She said why do we need to learn from others
now?However, after observing that children are getting better health, some earnings are coming
from vegetable gardening, no complain are coming from guardians.” (Khushi)

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