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Exercise 5:
I had a great day at that new shopping center but
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1.34 Lesson 4A, Exercises 4 and 5
1
It’s minus ten degrees Celsius and there’s a
lot of ice everywhere – on cars, on trees, on
houses. The ice is 10 cm thick in some
places! In a strange way, it’s beautiful to look
at. But icy roads are dangerous for drivers
and pedestrians. And there are many homes
in the area without electricity. We’re expecting
a little snow this afternoon.
2
There is some snow on the ground, and
already, it’s impossible to see more than a
few metres ahead. There isn’t any fog, but the
wind is blowing the snow into my face. It’s
difficult just to open my eyes! It’s very cold, it’s
very windy and this reporter is very glad to be
going inside now.
3
It’s early in the morning – just after six o’clock.
There’s a little frost on the grass after a cold
night. But it’s sunny, and temperatures are
starting to rise, so it won’t be frosty for long.
There aren’t many clouds in the sky, so I don’t
think any rain is on the way. But of course,
conditions can change quickly.
4
For residents of this town, it’s another cold,
grey winter day. Temperatures are around
zero, but because of the icy wind, it feels like
minus five. There’s a lot of snow in people’s
gardens, but the roads are clear now.
However, there’s a little ice on the pavements,
so pedestrians have to be careful. It isn’t
snowing at the moment, but they say more
snow is on the way.
5
It began this morning. The sky became very
cloudy and the air felt stormy. There were a
few showers and it was windy too. Everyone
knew what was happening, and many people
left their homes and went inland, away from
the coast. Now there’s a lot of rain and the
wind is extremely strong. Nobody is outside; it
isn’t safe.
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Greg: Hi, Penny. How’s it going?
Penny: Not bad, thanks, Greg. But I’m glad we’re meeting up. There’s lots for us to do before
next week, I think.
Penny: OK. We need to do a bit of preparation for it. I mean, the tutor told us that we should
do some background reading on money, didn’t she?
Greg: Yes, but not money in general – only on its history. So starting from prehistoric times
and ancient cultures – all the way up to the 21st century.
Penny: That’s right. So we should start by looking at what people used before money was
invented.
Greg: OK, so before money I think it was all about trade. So, like, in prehistoric times, people
probably exchanged all kinds of things – things that might have no value at all today, like
colourful stones.
Penny: But they were very valuable then, so people really wanted them. And I’m sure they
gave each other useful things as well. Um, you know, like tools? Or food? For instance, maybe
one person had a tool for hunting, and that was worth a lot to him, and he could exchange it
with another person who had some meat or eggs or fruit.
Greg: Yes, you’re probably right. And then when they did start to use money, maybe people
used bronze to make their coins. Because it was a metal that was quite easy to use.
Penny: Maybe, yes. Now, what was the name of the book that the tutor told us to read? I
remember the first part of the title: The Financial …?
Penny: Oh yes, that’s right. Shall I see if I can find a copy in the university library for us?
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cript
Exercise 1:
Exercise 2:
Now, as you’re all new, I’m just going to show
you a map of the hospital and point out a few
key places. Let’s start with the recreation center.
At the moment, we’re in the main building,
that’s here…and if you go out of the main
entrance and just along the main road to the
east…you’ll find the staff recreation centre. It’s
this T-shaped building…and there’s a range of
things that you can do here to help you relax.
If you get ill, we do have a health center for all
registered employees, and this is directly behind
the main hospital building. So, if you go out of
the back exit, it’s just in front of you, and there’s
a small pharmacy next to it. I’m based here and I
have a few leaflets on things if you want to come
and see me.
Many of you will be doing shift work, so you
might like to go to the 24-hour swimming pool
and sauna. They’re very close by, and it doesn’t
cost much money to get in. If you walk out of the
front of the main building, there’s a road straight
ahead of you…go down that and turn left into
Tye Road – you’ll see the pool entrance at the
end of that road, just beyond the line of trees.
We’ve talked about eating healthily, and there’s
a very useful store nearby that sells a large range
of organic products and health-food
supplements. This is also in front of the main
building, but this time you need to go beyond
the turning for Tye Road and you’ll see it on the
right-hand corner, directly opposite another
building.
Finally if you want a healthy meal and you have
very little time to get it, of course there’s always
the canteen inside the main building. But I would
recommend a place called Jenny’s restaurant.
Leave the front of the main building and head for
the roundabout. When you’re there, take the
second turning on the left…it’s just along that
road before the trees. You can get a number of
excellent dishes here at a reasonable price. Well,
I think that’s all that’s….