Domain: Embedded System

Technology: Embedded Applications

AI BASED RUSH COLLISION PREVENTION IN RAILWAYS

Abstract:

Railways are the convenient, reasonable and popular node of transport in almost all major cities
of not only in India but also all over the World. Railways are the most widely used and
comfortable nodes of transportation system. Now a days in India most of the train accidents are
occurs due to the human errors. It is very difficult to avoid to such train accidents because of the
speed of train is very high and it requires some time to control it. In this project the effective
solution is present to avoid the train accidents by using Radio Frequency Identification (RFID).
The primary goal of proposed system is to identify possible train collision ahead of time and
automatically changes the track before collision happens. This project proposes the avoidance of
collision by knowing the status trains by using RFID technology.

Keywords: Arduino, RFID Reader, GSM, Railway Track

Web: www.takeoffprojects.com Further Details Contact: 08772261612

Email: info@takeoffprojects.com +91-9030333433
 Domain: Embedded System
Technology: Embedded Applications

Existing System:

Traditionally, whenever a train leaves the station, the station master make a telephonic call to the
gatekeeper about the arrival of the train. Once the gatekeeper gets the data, he shuts the gate
based on calculating the approximate time from station to the gate. However, the gate remain
closed for long time even if the train is late for some reasons. This can be avoided by using an
automatic railway gate control which uses a sensor near to the railway gate that detects the
arrival of a train and closes the gate. Note this requires very less time compare to manual
operation of the gates and reduces the manpower.

Proposed System:

In this we are using RFID Reader and Tags for both tracks and Train. Here the Reader attached
gate will read the train details and the Reader attached to the Train will read on which track it is
moving. All these data are sent to the station by using GSM.

Web: www.takeoffprojects.com Further Details Contact: 08772261612

Email: info@takeoffprojects.com +91-9030333433
 Domain: Embedded System
Technology: Embedded Applications

Block Diagram:

Train to Track

Track to Train:

Web: www.takeoffprojects.com Further Details Contact: 08772261612

Email: info@takeoffprojects.com +91-9030333433
 Domain: Embedded System
Technology: Embedded Applications

Hardware Requirements:

 Arduino
 RFID Reader
 GSM
 RFID cards
 Lcd-2
 Power supply
 adapter
 buzzer
 red led
Software Requirements:
 Arduino IDE
 Embedded C
 Fritzing
Advantages:
• Easy to design
• Controlling is easy
• Pre-alerting the people
Applications:
• Railways
Learning Outcomes:
 Arduino pin diagram and architecture
 How to install Arduino IDE software
 Setting up and installation procedure for Arduino
 Introduction to Arduino IDE
 Basic coding in Arduino IDE
 What is UART and I2C protocol and its working?

Web: www.takeoffprojects.com Further Details Contact: 08772261612

Email: info@takeoffprojects.com +91-9030333433
 Domain: Embedded System
Technology: Embedded Applications

 Working of APDS-9960 gesture sensor

 Interface APDS-9960 gesture sensor with Arduino
 Working of Relay
 Interface relay with Arduino
 Working of Bluetooth
 Interface Bluetooth with Arduino
 Working of power supply
 About Project Development Life Cycle:
o Planning and Requirement Gathering( software’s, Tools, Hardware components, etc.,)
o Schematic preparation
o Code development and debugging
o Hardware development and debugging
o Development of the Project and Output testing
 Practical exposure to:
o Hardware and software tools.
o Solution providing for real time problems.
o Working with team/ individual.
o Work on Creative ideas.

 Project development Skills

o Problem analyzing skills

o Problem solving skills
o Creativity and imaginary skills
o Programming skills
o Deployment
o Testing skills
o Debugging skills
o Project presentation skills

Web: www.takeoffprojects.com Further Details Contact: 08772261612

Email: info@takeoffprojects.com +91-9030333433
 Domain: Embedded System
Technology: Embedded Applications

o Thesis writing skills

Web: www.takeoffprojects.com Further Details Contact: 08772261612

Email: info@takeoffprojects.com +91-9030333433